The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/tty_pts.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
    8  * B.V., the Netherlands.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/kern/tty_pts.c 331621 2018-03-27 15:20:03Z brooks $");
   34 
   35 /* Add compatibility bits for FreeBSD. */
   36 #define PTS_COMPAT
   37 /* Add pty(4) compat bits. */
   38 #define PTS_EXTERNAL
   39 /* Add bits to make Linux binaries work. */
   40 #define PTS_LINUX
   41 
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   45 #include <sys/conf.h>
   46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   47 #include <sys/file.h>
   48 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   49 #include <sys/filio.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/limits.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/poll.h>
   54 #include <sys/proc.h>
   55 #include <sys/racct.h>
   56 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   57 #include <sys/serial.h>
   58 #include <sys/stat.h>
   59 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   60 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   62 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   63 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   64 #include <sys/systm.h>
   65 #include <sys/tty.h>
   66 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
   67 #include <sys/uio.h>
   68 #include <sys/user.h>
   69 
   70 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * Our utmp(5) format is limited to 8-byte TTY line names.  This means
   74  * we can at most allocate 1000 pseudo-terminals ("pts/999").  Allow
   75  * users to increase this number, assuming they have manually increased
   76  * UT_LINESIZE.
   77  */
   78 static struct unrhdr *pts_pool;
   79 
   80 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PTS, "pts", "pseudo tty device");
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * Per-PTS structure.
   84  *
   85  * List of locks
   86  * (t)  locked by tty_lock()
   87  * (c)  const until freeing
   88  */
   89 struct pts_softc {
   90         int             pts_unit;       /* (c) Device unit number. */
   91         unsigned int    pts_flags;      /* (t) Device flags. */
   92 #define PTS_PKT         0x1     /* Packet mode. */
   93 #define PTS_FINISHED    0x2     /* Return errors on read()/write(). */
   94         char            pts_pkt;        /* (t) Unread packet mode data. */
   95 
   96         struct cv       pts_inwait;     /* (t) Blocking write() on master. */
   97         struct selinfo  pts_inpoll;     /* (t) Select queue for write(). */
   98         struct cv       pts_outwait;    /* (t) Blocking read() on master. */
   99         struct selinfo  pts_outpoll;    /* (t) Select queue for read(). */
  100 
  101 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
  102         struct cdev     *pts_cdev;      /* (c) Master device node. */
  103 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  104 
  105         struct ucred    *pts_cred;      /* (c) Resource limit. */
  106 };
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Controller-side file operations.
  110  */
  111 
  112 static int
  113 ptsdev_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
  114     int flags, struct thread *td)
  115 {
  116         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  117         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  118         int error = 0;
  119         char pkt;
  120 
  121         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  122                 return (0);
  123 
  124         tty_lock(tp);
  125 
  126         for (;;) {
  127                 /*
  128                  * Implement packet mode. When packet mode is turned on,
  129                  * the first byte contains a bitmask of events that
  130                  * occurred (start, stop, flush, window size, etc).
  131                  */
  132                 if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_PKT && psc->pts_pkt) {
  133                         pkt = psc->pts_pkt;
  134                         psc->pts_pkt = 0;
  135                         tty_unlock(tp);
  136 
  137                         error = ureadc(pkt, uio);
  138                         return (error);
  139                 }
  140 
  141                 /*
  142                  * Transmit regular data.
  143                  *
  144                  * XXX: We shouldn't use ttydisc_getc_poll()! Even
  145                  * though in this implementation, there is likely going
  146                  * to be data, we should just call ttydisc_getc_uio()
  147                  * and use its return value to sleep.
  148                  */
  149                 if (ttydisc_getc_poll(tp)) {
  150                         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_PKT) {
  151                                 /*
  152                                  * XXX: Small race. Fortunately PTY
  153                                  * consumers aren't multithreaded.
  154                                  */
  155 
  156                                 tty_unlock(tp);
  157                                 error = ureadc(TIOCPKT_DATA, uio);
  158                                 if (error)
  159                                         return (error);
  160                                 tty_lock(tp);
  161                         }
  162 
  163                         error = ttydisc_getc_uio(tp, uio);
  164                         break;
  165                 }
  166 
  167                 /* Maybe the device isn't used anyway. */
  168                 if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED)
  169                         break;
  170 
  171                 /* Wait for more data. */
  172                 if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
  173                         error = EWOULDBLOCK;
  174                         break;
  175                 }
  176                 error = cv_wait_sig(&psc->pts_outwait, tp->t_mtx);
  177                 if (error != 0)
  178                         break;
  179         }
  180 
  181         tty_unlock(tp);
  182 
  183         return (error);
  184 }
  185 
  186 static int
  187 ptsdev_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
  188     int flags, struct thread *td)
  189 {
  190         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  191         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  192         char ib[256], *ibstart;
  193         size_t iblen, rintlen;
  194         int error = 0;
  195 
  196         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  197                 return (0);
  198 
  199         for (;;) {
  200                 ibstart = ib;
  201                 iblen = MIN(uio->uio_resid, sizeof ib);
  202                 error = uiomove(ib, iblen, uio);
  203 
  204                 tty_lock(tp);
  205                 if (error != 0) {
  206                         iblen = 0;
  207                         goto done;
  208                 }
  209 
  210                 /*
  211                  * When possible, avoid the slow path. rint_bypass()
  212                  * copies all input to the input queue at once.
  213                  */
  214                 MPASS(iblen > 0);
  215                 do {
  216                         rintlen = ttydisc_rint_simple(tp, ibstart, iblen);
  217                         ibstart += rintlen;
  218                         iblen -= rintlen;
  219                         if (iblen == 0) {
  220                                 /* All data written. */
  221                                 break;
  222                         }
  223 
  224                         /* Maybe the device isn't used anyway. */
  225                         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  226                                 error = EIO;
  227                                 goto done;
  228                         }
  229 
  230                         /* Wait for more data. */
  231                         if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
  232                                 error = EWOULDBLOCK;
  233                                 goto done;
  234                         }
  235 
  236                         /* Wake up users on the slave side. */
  237                         ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
  238                         error = cv_wait_sig(&psc->pts_inwait, tp->t_mtx);
  239                         if (error != 0)
  240                                 goto done;
  241                 } while (iblen > 0);
  242 
  243                 if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  244                         break;
  245                 tty_unlock(tp);
  246         }
  247 
  248 done:   ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
  249         tty_unlock(tp);
  250 
  251         /*
  252          * Don't account for the part of the buffer that we couldn't
  253          * pass to the TTY.
  254          */
  255         uio->uio_resid += iblen;
  256         return (error);
  257 }
  258 
  259 static int
  260 ptsdev_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *data,
  261     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td)
  262 {
  263         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  264         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  265         int error = 0, sig;
  266 
  267         switch (cmd) {
  268         case FIODTYPE:
  269                 *(int *)data = D_TTY;
  270                 return (0);
  271         case FIONBIO:
  272                 /* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
  273                 return (0);
  274         case FIONREAD:
  275                 tty_lock(tp);
  276                 if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  277                         /* Force read() to be called. */
  278                         *(int *)data = 1;
  279                 } else {
  280                         *(int *)data = ttydisc_getc_poll(tp);
  281                 }
  282                 tty_unlock(tp);
  283                 return (0);
  284         case FIODGNAME: {
  285                 struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
  286                 const char *p;
  287                 int i;
  288 
  289                 /* Reverse device name lookups, for ptsname() and ttyname(). */
  290                 fgn = data;
  291                 p = tty_devname(tp);
  292                 i = strlen(p) + 1;
  293                 if (i > fgn->len)
  294                         return (EINVAL);
  295                 return copyout(p, fgn->buf, i);
  296         }
  297 
  298         /*
  299          * We need to implement TIOCGPGRP and TIOCGSID here again. When
  300          * called on the pseudo-terminal master, it should not check if
  301          * the terminal is the foreground terminal of the calling
  302          * process.
  303          *
  304          * TIOCGETA is also implemented here. Various Linux PTY routines
  305          * often call isatty(), which is implemented by tcgetattr().
  306          */
  307 #ifdef PTS_LINUX
  308         case TIOCGETA:
  309                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
  310                 tty_lock(tp);
  311                 *(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
  312                 tty_unlock(tp);
  313                 return (0);
  314 #endif /* PTS_LINUX */
  315         case TIOCSETAF:
  316         case TIOCSETAW:
  317                 /*
  318                  * We must make sure we turn tcsetattr() calls of TCSAFLUSH and
  319                  * TCSADRAIN into something different. If an application would
  320                  * call TCSAFLUSH or TCSADRAIN on the master descriptor, it may
  321                  * deadlock waiting for all data to be read.
  322                  */
  323                 cmd = TIOCSETA;
  324                 break;
  325 #if defined(PTS_COMPAT) || defined(PTS_LINUX)
  326         case TIOCGPTN:
  327                 /*
  328                  * Get the device unit number.
  329                  */
  330                 if (psc->pts_unit < 0)
  331                         return (ENOTTY);
  332                 *(unsigned int *)data = psc->pts_unit;
  333                 return (0);
  334 #endif /* PTS_COMPAT || PTS_LINUX */
  335         case TIOCGPGRP:
  336                 /* Get the foreground process group ID. */
  337                 tty_lock(tp);
  338                 if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
  339                         *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
  340                 else
  341                         *(int *)data = NO_PID;
  342                 tty_unlock(tp);
  343                 return (0);
  344         case TIOCGSID:
  345                 /* Get the session leader process ID. */
  346                 tty_lock(tp);
  347                 if (tp->t_session == NULL)
  348                         error = ENOTTY;
  349                 else
  350                         *(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
  351                 tty_unlock(tp);
  352                 return (error);
  353         case TIOCPTMASTER:
  354                 /* Yes, we are a pseudo-terminal master. */
  355                 return (0);
  356         case TIOCSIG:
  357                 /* Signal the foreground process group. */
  358                 sig = *(int *)data;
  359                 if (sig < 1 || sig >= NSIG)
  360                         return (EINVAL);
  361 
  362                 tty_lock(tp);
  363                 tty_signal_pgrp(tp, sig);
  364                 tty_unlock(tp);
  365                 return (0);
  366         case TIOCPKT:
  367                 /* Enable/disable packet mode. */
  368                 tty_lock(tp);
  369                 if (*(int *)data)
  370                         psc->pts_flags |= PTS_PKT;
  371                 else
  372                         psc->pts_flags &= ~PTS_PKT;
  373                 tty_unlock(tp);
  374                 return (0);
  375         }
  376 
  377         /* Just redirect this ioctl to the slave device. */
  378         tty_lock(tp);
  379         error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fp->f_flag, td);
  380         tty_unlock(tp);
  381         if (error == ENOIOCTL)
  382                 error = ENOTTY;
  383 
  384         return (error);
  385 }
  386 
  387 static int
  388 ptsdev_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
  389     struct thread *td)
  390 {
  391         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  392         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  393         int revents = 0;
  394 
  395         tty_lock(tp);
  396 
  397         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  398                 /* Slave device is not opened. */
  399                 tty_unlock(tp);
  400                 return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP);
  401         }
  402 
  403         if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
  404                 /* See if we can getc something. */
  405                 if (ttydisc_getc_poll(tp) ||
  406                     (psc->pts_flags & PTS_PKT && psc->pts_pkt))
  407                         revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
  408         }
  409         if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
  410                 /* See if we can rint something. */
  411                 if (ttydisc_rint_poll(tp))
  412                         revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
  413         }
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * No need to check for POLLHUP here. This device cannot be used
  417          * as a callout device, which means we always have a carrier,
  418          * because the master is.
  419          */
  420 
  421         if (revents == 0) {
  422                 /*
  423                  * This code might look misleading, but the naming of
  424                  * poll events on this side is the opposite of the slave
  425                  * device.
  426                  */
  427                 if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
  428                         selrecord(td, &psc->pts_outpoll);
  429                 if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
  430                         selrecord(td, &psc->pts_inpoll);
  431         }
  432 
  433         tty_unlock(tp);
  434 
  435         return (revents);
  436 }
  437 
  438 /*
  439  * kqueue support.
  440  */
  441 
  442 static void
  443 pts_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
  444 {
  445         struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp;
  446         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  447         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  448 
  449         knlist_remove(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
  450 }
  451 
  452 static int
  453 pts_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
  454 {
  455         struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp;
  456         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  457         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  458 
  459         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  460                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
  461                 return (1);
  462         } else {
  463                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_getc_poll(tp);
  464                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
  465         }
  466 }
  467 
  468 static void
  469 pts_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
  470 {
  471         struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp;
  472         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  473         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  474 
  475         knlist_remove(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
  476 }
  477 
  478 static int
  479 pts_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
  480 {
  481         struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp;
  482         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  483         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  484 
  485         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  486                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
  487                 return (1);
  488         } else {
  489                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_rint_poll(tp);
  490                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
  491         }
  492 }
  493 
  494 static struct filterops pts_kqops_read = {
  495         .f_isfd = 1,
  496         .f_detach = pts_kqops_read_detach,
  497         .f_event = pts_kqops_read_event,
  498 };
  499 static struct filterops pts_kqops_write = {
  500         .f_isfd = 1,
  501         .f_detach = pts_kqops_write_detach,
  502         .f_event = pts_kqops_write_event,
  503 };
  504 
  505 static int
  506 ptsdev_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
  507 {
  508         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  509         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  510         int error = 0;
  511 
  512         tty_lock(tp);
  513 
  514         switch (kn->kn_filter) {
  515         case EVFILT_READ:
  516                 kn->kn_fop = &pts_kqops_read;
  517                 knlist_add(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
  518                 break;
  519         case EVFILT_WRITE:
  520                 kn->kn_fop = &pts_kqops_write;
  521                 knlist_add(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
  522                 break;
  523         default:
  524                 error = EINVAL;
  525                 break;
  526         }
  527 
  528         tty_unlock(tp);
  529         return (error);
  530 }
  531 
  532 static int
  533 ptsdev_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred,
  534     struct thread *td)
  535 {
  536         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  537 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
  538         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  539 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  540         struct cdev *dev = tp->t_dev;
  541 
  542         /*
  543          * According to POSIX, we must implement an fstat(). This also
  544          * makes this implementation compatible with Linux binaries,
  545          * because Linux calls fstat() on the pseudo-terminal master to
  546          * obtain st_rdev.
  547          *
  548          * XXX: POSIX also mentions we must fill in st_dev, but how?
  549          */
  550 
  551         bzero(sb, sizeof *sb);
  552 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
  553         if (psc->pts_cdev != NULL)
  554                 sb->st_ino = sb->st_rdev = dev2udev(psc->pts_cdev);
  555         else
  556 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  557                 sb->st_ino = sb->st_rdev = tty_udev(tp);
  558 
  559         sb->st_atim = dev->si_atime;
  560         sb->st_ctim = dev->si_ctime;
  561         sb->st_mtim = dev->si_mtime;
  562         sb->st_uid = dev->si_uid;
  563         sb->st_gid = dev->si_gid;
  564         sb->st_mode = dev->si_mode | S_IFCHR;
  565 
  566         return (0);
  567 }
  568 
  569 static int
  570 ptsdev_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
  571 {
  572         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  573 
  574         /* Deallocate TTY device. */
  575         tty_lock(tp);
  576         tty_rel_gone(tp);
  577 
  578         /*
  579          * Open of /dev/ptmx or /dev/ptyXX changes the type of file
  580          * from DTYPE_VNODE to DTYPE_PTS. vn_open() increases vnode
  581          * use count, we need to decrement it, and possibly do other
  582          * required cleanup.
  583          */
  584         if (fp->f_vnode != NULL)
  585                 return (vnops.fo_close(fp, td));
  586 
  587         return (0);
  588 }
  589 
  590 static int
  591 ptsdev_fill_kinfo(struct file *fp, struct kinfo_file *kif, struct filedesc *fdp)
  592 {
  593         struct tty *tp;
  594 
  595         kif->kf_type = KF_TYPE_PTS;
  596         tp = fp->f_data;
  597         kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev = tty_udev(tp);
  598         kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev_freebsd11 =
  599             kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev; /* truncate */
  600         strlcpy(kif->kf_path, tty_devname(tp), sizeof(kif->kf_path));
  601         return (0);
  602 }
  603 
  604 static struct fileops ptsdev_ops = {
  605         .fo_read        = ptsdev_read,
  606         .fo_write       = ptsdev_write,
  607         .fo_truncate    = invfo_truncate,
  608         .fo_ioctl       = ptsdev_ioctl,
  609         .fo_poll        = ptsdev_poll,
  610         .fo_kqfilter    = ptsdev_kqfilter,
  611         .fo_stat        = ptsdev_stat,
  612         .fo_close       = ptsdev_close,
  613         .fo_chmod       = invfo_chmod,
  614         .fo_chown       = invfo_chown,
  615         .fo_sendfile    = invfo_sendfile,
  616         .fo_fill_kinfo  = ptsdev_fill_kinfo,
  617         .fo_flags       = DFLAG_PASSABLE,
  618 };
  619 
  620 /*
  621  * Driver-side hooks.
  622  */
  623 
  624 static void
  625 ptsdrv_outwakeup(struct tty *tp)
  626 {
  627         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  628 
  629         cv_broadcast(&psc->pts_outwait);
  630         selwakeup(&psc->pts_outpoll);
  631         KNOTE_LOCKED(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, 0);
  632 }
  633 
  634 static void
  635 ptsdrv_inwakeup(struct tty *tp)
  636 {
  637         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  638 
  639         cv_broadcast(&psc->pts_inwait);
  640         selwakeup(&psc->pts_inpoll);
  641         KNOTE_LOCKED(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, 0);
  642 }
  643 
  644 static int
  645 ptsdrv_open(struct tty *tp)
  646 {
  647         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  648 
  649         psc->pts_flags &= ~PTS_FINISHED;
  650 
  651         return (0);
  652 }
  653 
  654 static void
  655 ptsdrv_close(struct tty *tp)
  656 {
  657         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  658 
  659         /* Wake up any blocked readers/writers. */
  660         psc->pts_flags |= PTS_FINISHED;
  661         ptsdrv_outwakeup(tp);
  662         ptsdrv_inwakeup(tp);
  663 }
  664 
  665 static void
  666 ptsdrv_pktnotify(struct tty *tp, char event)
  667 {
  668         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  669 
  670         /*
  671          * Clear conflicting flags.
  672          */
  673 
  674         switch (event) {
  675         case TIOCPKT_STOP:
  676                 psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_START;
  677                 break;
  678         case TIOCPKT_START:
  679                 psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP;
  680                 break;
  681         case TIOCPKT_NOSTOP:
  682                 psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_DOSTOP;
  683                 break;
  684         case TIOCPKT_DOSTOP:
  685                 psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_NOSTOP;
  686                 break;
  687         }
  688 
  689         psc->pts_pkt |= event;
  690         ptsdrv_outwakeup(tp);
  691 }
  692 
  693 static void
  694 ptsdrv_free(void *softc)
  695 {
  696         struct pts_softc *psc = softc;
  697 
  698         /* Make device number available again. */
  699         if (psc->pts_unit >= 0)
  700                 free_unr(pts_pool, psc->pts_unit);
  701 
  702         chgptscnt(psc->pts_cred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
  703         racct_sub_cred(psc->pts_cred, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  704         crfree(psc->pts_cred);
  705 
  706         seldrain(&psc->pts_inpoll);
  707         seldrain(&psc->pts_outpoll);
  708         knlist_destroy(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note);
  709         knlist_destroy(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note);
  710 
  711 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
  712         /* Destroy master device as well. */
  713         if (psc->pts_cdev != NULL)
  714                 destroy_dev_sched(psc->pts_cdev);
  715 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  716 
  717         free(psc, M_PTS);
  718 }
  719 
  720 static struct ttydevsw pts_class = {
  721         .tsw_flags      = TF_NOPREFIX,
  722         .tsw_outwakeup  = ptsdrv_outwakeup,
  723         .tsw_inwakeup   = ptsdrv_inwakeup,
  724         .tsw_open       = ptsdrv_open,
  725         .tsw_close      = ptsdrv_close,
  726         .tsw_pktnotify  = ptsdrv_pktnotify,
  727         .tsw_free       = ptsdrv_free,
  728 };
  729 
  730 #ifndef PTS_EXTERNAL
  731 static
  732 #endif /* !PTS_EXTERNAL */
  733 int
  734 pts_alloc(int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp)
  735 {
  736         int unit, ok, error;
  737         struct tty *tp;
  738         struct pts_softc *psc;
  739         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  740         struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
  741 
  742         /* Resource limiting. */
  743         PROC_LOCK(p);
  744         error = racct_add(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  745         if (error != 0) {
  746                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  747                 return (EAGAIN);
  748         }
  749         ok = chgptscnt(cred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_NPTS));
  750         if (!ok) {
  751                 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  752                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  753                 return (EAGAIN);
  754         }
  755         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  756 
  757         /* Try to allocate a new pts unit number. */
  758         unit = alloc_unr(pts_pool);
  759         if (unit < 0) {
  760                 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  761                 chgptscnt(cred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
  762                 return (EAGAIN);
  763         }
  764 
  765         /* Allocate TTY and softc. */
  766         psc = malloc(sizeof(struct pts_softc), M_PTS, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  767         cv_init(&psc->pts_inwait, "ptsin");
  768         cv_init(&psc->pts_outwait, "ptsout");
  769 
  770         psc->pts_unit = unit;
  771         psc->pts_cred = crhold(cred);
  772 
  773         tp = tty_alloc(&pts_class, psc);
  774         knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
  775         knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
  776 
  777         /* Expose the slave device as well. */
  778         tty_makedev(tp, td->td_ucred, "pts/%u", psc->pts_unit);
  779 
  780         finit(fp, fflags, DTYPE_PTS, tp, &ptsdev_ops);
  781 
  782         return (0);
  783 }
  784 
  785 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
  786 int
  787 pts_alloc_external(int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp,
  788     struct cdev *dev, const char *name)
  789 {
  790         int ok, error;
  791         struct tty *tp;
  792         struct pts_softc *psc;
  793         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  794         struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
  795 
  796         /* Resource limiting. */
  797         PROC_LOCK(p);
  798         error = racct_add(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  799         if (error != 0) {
  800                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  801                 return (EAGAIN);
  802         }
  803         ok = chgptscnt(cred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_NPTS));
  804         if (!ok) {
  805                 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  806                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  807                 return (EAGAIN);
  808         }
  809         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  810 
  811         /* Allocate TTY and softc. */
  812         psc = malloc(sizeof(struct pts_softc), M_PTS, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  813         cv_init(&psc->pts_inwait, "ptsin");
  814         cv_init(&psc->pts_outwait, "ptsout");
  815 
  816         psc->pts_unit = -1;
  817         psc->pts_cdev = dev;
  818         psc->pts_cred = crhold(cred);
  819 
  820         tp = tty_alloc(&pts_class, psc);
  821         knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
  822         knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
  823 
  824         /* Expose the slave device as well. */
  825         tty_makedev(tp, td->td_ucred, "%s", name);
  826 
  827         finit(fp, fflags, DTYPE_PTS, tp, &ptsdev_ops);
  828 
  829         return (0);
  830 }
  831 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  832 
  833 int
  834 sys_posix_openpt(struct thread *td, struct posix_openpt_args *uap)
  835 {
  836         int error, fd;
  837         struct file *fp;
  838 
  839         /*
  840          * POSIX states it's unspecified when other flags are passed. We
  841          * don't allow this.
  842          */
  843         if (uap->flags & ~(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC))
  844                 return (EINVAL);
  845 
  846         error = falloc(td, &fp, &fd, uap->flags);
  847         if (error)
  848                 return (error);
  849 
  850         /* Allocate the actual pseudo-TTY. */
  851         error = pts_alloc(FFLAGS(uap->flags & O_ACCMODE), td, fp);
  852         if (error != 0) {
  853                 fdclose(td, fp, fd);
  854                 fdrop(fp, td);
  855                 return (error);
  856         }
  857 
  858         /* Pass it back to userspace. */
  859         td->td_retval[0] = fd;
  860         fdrop(fp, td);
  861 
  862         return (0);
  863 }
  864 
  865 static void
  866 pts_init(void *unused)
  867 {
  868 
  869         pts_pool = new_unrhdr(0, INT_MAX, NULL);
  870 }
  871 
  872 SYSINIT(pts, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pts_init, NULL);

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