The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/uipc_mbuf2.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.2.2.5 2003/01/23 21:06:44 sam Exp $     */
    2 /*      $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.15 2007/10/20 10:28:44 sephe Exp $    */
    3 /*      $KAME: uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.31 2001/11/28 11:08:53 itojun Exp $     */
    4 /*      $NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.40 1999/04/01 00:23:25 thorpej Exp $   */
    5 
    6 /*
    7  * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
    8  * All rights reserved.
    9  * 
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  * 
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
   37  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   38  *
   39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   41  * are met:
   42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   49  *    without specific prior written permission.
   50  *
   51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   62  *
   63  *      @(#)uipc_mbuf.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
   64  */
   65 
   66 /*#define PULLDOWN_DEBUG*/
   67 
   68 #include <sys/param.h>
   69 #include <sys/systm.h>
   70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   71 #include <sys/proc.h>
   72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   74 
   75 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PACKET_TAGS, "tag", "packet-attached information");
   76 
   77 /* can't call it m_dup(), as freebsd[34] uses m_dup() with different arg */
   78 static struct mbuf *m_dup1 (struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * ensure that [off, off + len) is contiguous on the mbuf chain "m".
   82  * packet chain before "off" is kept untouched.
   83  * if offp == NULL, the target will start at <retval, 0> on resulting chain.
   84  * if offp != NULL, the target will start at <retval, *offp> on resulting chain.
   85  *
   86  * on error return (NULL return value), original "m" will be freed.
   87  *
   88  * XXX M_TRAILINGSPACE/M_LEADINGSPACE on shared cluster (sharedcluster)
   89  */
   90 struct mbuf *
   91 m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int *offp)
   92 {
   93         struct mbuf *n, *o;
   94         int hlen, tlen, olen;
   95         int sharedcluster;
   96 
   97         /* check invalid arguments. */
   98         if (m == NULL)
   99                 panic("m == NULL in m_pulldown()");
  100         if (len > MCLBYTES) {
  101                 m_freem(m);
  102                 return NULL;    /* impossible */
  103         }
  104 
  105 #ifdef PULLDOWN_DEBUG
  106     {
  107         struct mbuf *t;
  108         kprintf("before:");
  109         for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
  110                 kprintf(" %d", t->m_len);
  111         kprintf("\n");
  112     }
  113 #endif
  114         n = m;
  115         while (n != NULL && off > 0) {
  116                 if (n->m_len > off)
  117                         break;
  118                 off -= n->m_len;
  119                 n = n->m_next;
  120         }
  121         /* be sure to point non-empty mbuf */
  122         while (n != NULL && n->m_len == 0)
  123                 n = n->m_next;
  124         if (!n) {
  125                 m_freem(m);
  126                 return NULL;    /* mbuf chain too short */
  127         }
  128 
  129         sharedcluster = (m_sharecount(n) > 1);
  130 
  131         /*
  132          * the target data is on <n, off>.
  133          * if we got enough data on the mbuf "n", we're done.
  134          */
  135         if ((off == 0 || offp) && len <= n->m_len - off && !sharedcluster)
  136                 goto ok;
  137 
  138         /*
  139          * when len <= n->m_len - off and off != 0, it is a special case.
  140          * len bytes from <n, off> sits in single mbuf, but the caller does
  141          * not like the starting position (off).
  142          * chop the current mbuf into two pieces, set off to 0.
  143          */
  144         if (len <= n->m_len - off) {
  145                 o = m_dup1(n, off, n->m_len - off, MB_DONTWAIT);
  146                 if (o == NULL) {
  147                         m_freem(m);
  148                         return NULL;    /* ENOBUFS */
  149                 }
  150                 n->m_len = off;
  151                 o->m_next = n->m_next;
  152                 n->m_next = o;
  153                 n = n->m_next;
  154                 off = 0;
  155                 goto ok;
  156         }
  157 
  158         /*
  159          * we need to take hlen from <n, off> and tlen from <n->m_next, 0>,
  160          * and construct contiguous mbuf with m_len == len.
  161          * note that hlen + tlen == len, and tlen > 0.
  162          */
  163         hlen = n->m_len - off;
  164         tlen = len - hlen;
  165 
  166         /*
  167          * ensure that we have enough trailing data on mbuf chain.
  168          * if not, we can do nothing about the chain.
  169          */
  170         olen = 0;
  171         for (o = n->m_next; o != NULL; o = o->m_next)
  172                 olen += o->m_len;
  173         if (hlen + olen < len) {
  174                 m_freem(m);
  175                 return NULL;    /* mbuf chain too short */
  176         }
  177 
  178         /*
  179          * easy cases first.
  180          * we need to use m_copydata() to get data from <n->m_next, 0>.
  181          */
  182         if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) >= tlen &&
  183             !sharedcluster) {
  184                 m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(n, caddr_t) + n->m_len);
  185                 n->m_len += tlen;
  186                 m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
  187                 goto ok;
  188         }
  189         if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_LEADINGSPACE(n->m_next) >= hlen &&
  190             !sharedcluster) {
  191                 n->m_next->m_data -= hlen;
  192                 n->m_next->m_len += hlen;
  193                 bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t) + off, mtod(n->m_next, caddr_t), hlen);
  194                 n->m_len -= hlen;
  195                 n = n->m_next;
  196                 off = 0;
  197                 goto ok;
  198         }
  199 
  200         /*
  201          * now, we need to do the hard way.  don't m_copy as there's no room
  202          * on both end.
  203          */
  204         o = m_getl(len, MB_DONTWAIT, m->m_type, 0, NULL);
  205         if (!o) {
  206                 m_freem(m);
  207                 return NULL;    /* ENOBUFS */
  208         }
  209         /* get hlen from <n, off> into <o, 0> */
  210         o->m_len = hlen;
  211         bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t) + off, mtod(o, caddr_t), hlen);
  212         n->m_len -= hlen;
  213         /* get tlen from <n->m_next, 0> into <o, hlen> */
  214         m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(o, caddr_t) + o->m_len);
  215         o->m_len += tlen;
  216         m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
  217         o->m_next = n->m_next;
  218         n->m_next = o;
  219         n = o;
  220         off = 0;
  221 
  222 ok:
  223 #ifdef PULLDOWN_DEBUG
  224     {
  225         struct mbuf *t;
  226         kprintf("after:");
  227         for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
  228                 kprintf("%c%d", t == n ? '*' : ' ', t->m_len);
  229         kprintf(" (off=%d)\n", off);
  230     }
  231 #endif
  232         if (offp)
  233                 *offp = off;
  234         return n;
  235 }
  236 
  237 static struct mbuf *
  238 m_dup1(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int wait)
  239 {
  240         struct mbuf *n;
  241 
  242         if (len > MCLBYTES)
  243                 return NULL;
  244         n = m_getl(len, wait, m->m_type, m->m_flags, NULL);
  245         if (!n)
  246                 return NULL;
  247         if (off == 0 && (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && !m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, wait)) {
  248                 m_free(n);
  249                 return NULL;
  250         }
  251         m_copydata(m, off, len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
  252         return n;
  253 }
  254 
  255 /* Get a packet tag structure along with specified data following. */
  256 struct m_tag *
  257 m_tag_alloc(uint32_t cookie, int type, int len, int wait)
  258 {
  259         struct m_tag *t;
  260 
  261         if (len < 0)
  262                 return NULL;
  263         t = kmalloc(len + sizeof(struct m_tag), M_PACKET_TAGS, MBTOM(wait));
  264         if (t == NULL)
  265                 return NULL;
  266         t->m_tag_id = type;
  267         t->m_tag_len = len;
  268         t->m_tag_cookie = cookie;
  269         return t;
  270 }
  271 
  272 
  273 /* Free a packet tag. */
  274 void
  275 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
  276 {
  277         kfree(t, M_PACKET_TAGS);
  278 }
  279 
  280 /* Prepend a packet tag. */
  281 void
  282 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
  283 {
  284         KASSERT(m && t, ("m_tag_prepend: null argument, m %p t %p", m, t));
  285         KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR, ("m_tag_prepend: mbuf %p non-header", m));
  286         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
  287 }
  288 
  289 /* Unlink a packet tag. */
  290 void
  291 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
  292 {
  293         KASSERT(m && t, ("m_tag_unlink: null argument, m %p t %p", m, t));
  294         KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR, ("m_tag_unlink: mbuf %p non-header", m));
  295         SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
  296 }
  297 
  298 /* Unlink and free a packet tag. */
  299 void
  300 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
  301 {
  302         KASSERT(m && t, ("m_tag_delete: null argument, m %p t %p", m, t));
  303         KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR, ("m_tag_delete: mbuf %p non-header", m));
  304         m_tag_unlink(m, t);
  305         m_tag_free(t);
  306 }
  307 
  308 /* Unlink and free a packet tag chain, starting from given tag. */
  309 void
  310 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *m)
  311 {
  312         struct m_tag *p, *q;
  313 
  314         KASSERT(m, ("m_tag_delete_chain: null mbuf"));
  315         KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR, ("m_tag_delete_chain: mbuf %p non-header", m));
  316         p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  317         if (p == NULL)
  318                 return;
  319         while ((q = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link)) != NULL)
  320                 m_tag_delete(m, q);
  321         m_tag_delete(m, p);
  322 }
  323 
  324 /* Find a tag, starting from a given position. */
  325 struct m_tag *
  326 m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t cookie, int type, struct m_tag *t)
  327 {
  328         struct m_tag *p;
  329 
  330         KASSERT(m, ("m_tag_find: null mbuf"));
  331         if (t == NULL)
  332                 p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  333         else
  334                 p = SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link);
  335         while (p != NULL) {
  336                 if (p->m_tag_cookie == cookie && p->m_tag_id == type)
  337                         return p;
  338                 p = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link);
  339         }
  340         return NULL;
  341 }
  342 
  343 /* Copy a single tag. */
  344 struct m_tag *
  345 m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *t, int how)
  346 {
  347         struct m_tag *p;
  348 
  349         KASSERT(t, ("m_tag_copy: null tag"));
  350         p = m_tag_alloc(t->m_tag_cookie, t->m_tag_id, t->m_tag_len, how);
  351         if (p == NULL)
  352                 return (NULL);
  353         bcopy(t + 1, p + 1, t->m_tag_len); /* Copy the data */
  354         return p;
  355 }
  356 
  357 /*
  358  * Copy two tag chains. The destination mbuf (to) loses any attached
  359  * tags even if the operation fails. This should not be a problem, as
  360  * m_tag_copy_chain() is typically called with a newly-allocated
  361  * destination mbuf.
  362  */
  363 int
  364 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *to, const struct mbuf *from, int how)
  365 {
  366         struct m_tag *p, *t, *tprev = NULL;
  367 
  368         KASSERT(to && from,
  369                 ("m_tag_copy: null argument, to %p from %p", to, from));
  370         m_tag_delete_chain(to);
  371         SLIST_FOREACH(p, &from->m_pkthdr.tags, m_tag_link) {
  372                 t = m_tag_copy(p, how);
  373                 if (t == NULL) {
  374                         m_tag_delete_chain(to);
  375                         return 0;
  376                 }
  377                 if (tprev == NULL)
  378                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&to->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
  379                 else {
  380                         SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(tprev, t, m_tag_link);
  381                         tprev = t;
  382                 }
  383         }
  384         return 1;
  385 }
  386 
  387 /* Initialize tags on an mbuf. */
  388 void
  389 m_tag_init(struct mbuf *m)
  390 {
  391         SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  392 }
  393 
  394 /* Get first tag in chain. */
  395 struct m_tag *
  396 m_tag_first(struct mbuf *m)
  397 {
  398         return SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  399 }
  400 
  401 /* Get next tag in chain. */
  402 struct m_tag *
  403 m_tag_next(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
  404 {
  405         return SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link);
  406 }

Cache object: 2b1954795c90829a5acebaa5fbec4cff


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