The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/uipc_mbuf2.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.18.2.1 2005/05/07 00:09:16 snj Exp $  */
    2 /*      $KAME: uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.29 2001/02/14 13:42:10 itojun Exp $     */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
   35  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   39  * are met:
   40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   47  *    without specific prior written permission.
   48  *
   49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   60  *
   61  *      @(#)uipc_mbuf.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
   62  */
   63 
   64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf2.c,v 1.18.2.1 2005/05/07 00:09:16 snj Exp $");
   66 
   67 #include <sys/param.h>
   68 #include <sys/systm.h>
   69 #include <sys/proc.h>
   70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   72 
   73 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PACKET_TAGS, "packet tags", "Packet-attached information");
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * ensure that [off, off + len) is contiguous on the mbuf chain "m".
   77  * packet chain before "off" is kept untouched.
   78  * if offp == NULL, the target will start at <retval, 0> on resulting chain.
   79  * if offp != NULL, the target will start at <retval, *offp> on resulting chain.
   80  *
   81  * on error return (NULL return value), original "m" will be freed.
   82  *
   83  * XXX M_TRAILINGSPACE/M_LEADINGSPACE on shared cluster (sharedcluster)
   84  */
   85 struct mbuf *
   86 m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int *offp)
   87 {
   88         struct mbuf *n, *o;
   89         int hlen, tlen, olen;
   90         int sharedcluster;
   91 
   92         /* check invalid arguments. */
   93         if (m == NULL)
   94                 panic("m == NULL in m_pulldown()");
   95         if (len > MCLBYTES) {
   96                 m_freem(m);
   97                 return NULL;    /* impossible */
   98         }
   99 
  100         n = m;
  101         while (n != NULL && off > 0) {
  102                 if (n->m_len > off)
  103                         break;
  104                 off -= n->m_len;
  105                 n = n->m_next;
  106         }
  107         /* be sure to point non-empty mbuf */
  108         while (n != NULL && n->m_len == 0)
  109                 n = n->m_next;
  110         if (!n) {
  111                 m_freem(m);
  112                 return NULL;    /* mbuf chain too short */
  113         }
  114 
  115         sharedcluster = M_READONLY(n);
  116 
  117         /*
  118          * the target data is on <n, off>.
  119          * if we got enough data on the mbuf "n", we're done.
  120          */
  121         if ((off == 0 || offp) && len <= n->m_len - off && !sharedcluster)
  122                 goto ok;
  123 
  124         /*
  125          * when len <= n->m_len - off and off != 0, it is a special case.
  126          * len bytes from <n, off> sits in single mbuf, but the caller does
  127          * not like the starting position (off).
  128          * chop the current mbuf into two pieces, set off to 0.
  129          */
  130         if (len <= n->m_len - off) {
  131                 struct mbuf *mlast;
  132 
  133                 o = m_dup(n, off, n->m_len - off, M_DONTWAIT);
  134                 if (o == NULL) {
  135                         m_freem(m);
  136                         return NULL;    /* ENOBUFS */
  137                 }
  138                 KASSERT(o->m_len >= len);
  139                 for (mlast = o; mlast->m_next != NULL; mlast = mlast->m_next)
  140                         ;
  141                 n->m_len = off;
  142                 mlast->m_next = n->m_next;
  143                 n->m_next = o;
  144                 n = o;
  145                 off = 0;
  146                 goto ok;
  147         }
  148 
  149         /*
  150          * we need to take hlen from <n, off> and tlen from <n->m_next, 0>,
  151          * and construct contiguous mbuf with m_len == len.
  152          * note that hlen + tlen == len, and tlen > 0.
  153          */
  154         hlen = n->m_len - off;
  155         tlen = len - hlen;
  156 
  157         /*
  158          * ensure that we have enough trailing data on mbuf chain.
  159          * if not, we can do nothing about the chain.
  160          */
  161         olen = 0;
  162         for (o = n->m_next; o != NULL; o = o->m_next)
  163                 olen += o->m_len;
  164         if (hlen + olen < len) {
  165                 m_freem(m);
  166                 return NULL;    /* mbuf chain too short */
  167         }
  168 
  169         /*
  170          * easy cases first.
  171          * we need to use m_copydata() to get data from <n->m_next, 0>.
  172          */
  173         if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) >= tlen &&
  174             !sharedcluster) {
  175                 m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(n, caddr_t) + n->m_len);
  176                 n->m_len += tlen;
  177                 m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
  178                 goto ok;
  179         }
  180         if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_LEADINGSPACE(n->m_next) >= hlen &&
  181             !sharedcluster && n->m_next->m_len >= tlen) {
  182                 n->m_next->m_data -= hlen;
  183                 n->m_next->m_len += hlen;
  184                 memcpy(mtod(n->m_next, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t) + off, hlen);
  185                 n->m_len -= hlen;
  186                 n = n->m_next;
  187                 off = 0;
  188                 goto ok;
  189         }
  190 
  191         /*
  192          * now, we need to do the hard way.  don't m_copy as there's no room
  193          * on both end.
  194          */
  195         MGET(o, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
  196         if (o && len > MLEN) {
  197                 MCLGET(o, M_DONTWAIT);
  198                 if ((o->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  199                         m_free(o);
  200                         o = NULL;
  201                 }
  202         }
  203         if (!o) {
  204                 m_freem(m);
  205                 return NULL;    /* ENOBUFS */
  206         }
  207         /* get hlen from <n, off> into <o, 0> */
  208         o->m_len = hlen;
  209         memcpy(mtod(o, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t) + off, hlen);
  210         n->m_len -= hlen;
  211         /* get tlen from <n->m_next, 0> into <o, hlen> */
  212         m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(o, caddr_t) + o->m_len);
  213         o->m_len += tlen;
  214         m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
  215         o->m_next = n->m_next;
  216         n->m_next = o;
  217         n = o;
  218         off = 0;
  219 
  220 ok:
  221         if (offp)
  222                 *offp = off;
  223         return n;
  224 }
  225 
  226 /* Get a packet tag structure along with specified data following. */
  227 struct m_tag *
  228 m_tag_get(int type, int len, int wait)
  229 {
  230         struct m_tag *t;
  231 
  232         if (len < 0)
  233                 return (NULL);
  234         t = malloc(len + sizeof(struct m_tag), M_PACKET_TAGS, wait);
  235         if (t == NULL)
  236                 return (NULL);
  237         t->m_tag_id = type;
  238         t->m_tag_len = len;
  239         return (t);
  240 }
  241 
  242 /* Free a packet tag. */
  243 void
  244 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
  245 {
  246 
  247         free(t, M_PACKET_TAGS);
  248 }
  249 
  250 /* Prepend a packet tag. */
  251 void
  252 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
  253 {
  254 
  255         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
  256 }
  257 
  258 /* Unlink a packet tag. */
  259 void
  260 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
  261 {
  262 
  263         SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
  264 }
  265 
  266 /* Unlink and free a packet tag. */
  267 void
  268 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
  269 {
  270 
  271         m_tag_unlink(m, t);
  272         m_tag_free(t);
  273 }
  274 
  275 /* Unlink and free a packet tag chain, starting from given tag. */
  276 __inline void
  277 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
  278 {
  279         struct m_tag *p, *q;
  280 
  281         if (t != NULL)
  282                 p = t;
  283         else
  284                 p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  285         if (p == NULL)
  286                 return;
  287         while ((q = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link)) != NULL)
  288                 m_tag_delete(m, q);
  289         m_tag_delete(m, p);
  290 }
  291 
  292 /*
  293  * Strip off all tags that would normally vanish when
  294  * passing through a network interface.  Only persistent
  295  * tags will exist after this; these are expected to remain
  296  * so long as the mbuf chain exists, regardless of the
  297  * path the mbufs take.
  298  */
  299 void
  300 m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(struct mbuf *m)
  301 {
  302         /* NetBSD has no persistent tags yet, so just delete all tags. */
  303         return m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
  304 }
  305 
  306 
  307 /* Find a tag, starting from a given position. */
  308 struct m_tag *
  309 m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *t)
  310 {
  311         struct m_tag *p;
  312 
  313         if (t == NULL)
  314                 p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  315         else
  316                 p = SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link);
  317         while (p != NULL) {
  318                 if (p->m_tag_id == type)
  319                         return (p);
  320                 p = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link);
  321         }
  322         return (NULL);
  323 }
  324 
  325 /* Copy a single tag. */
  326 struct m_tag *
  327 m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *t)
  328 {
  329         struct m_tag *p;
  330 
  331         p = m_tag_get(t->m_tag_id, t->m_tag_len, M_NOWAIT);
  332         if (p == NULL)
  333                 return (NULL);
  334         bcopy(t + 1, p + 1, t->m_tag_len); /* Copy the data */
  335         return (p);
  336 }
  337 
  338 /*
  339  * Copy two tag chains. The destination mbuf (to) loses any attached
  340  * tags even if the operation fails. This should not be a problem, as
  341  * m_tag_copy_chain() is typically called with a newly-allocated
  342  * destination mbuf.
  343  */
  344 int
  345 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *to, struct mbuf *from)
  346 {
  347         struct m_tag *p, *t, *tprev = NULL;
  348 
  349         m_tag_delete_chain(to, NULL);
  350         SLIST_FOREACH(p, &from->m_pkthdr.tags, m_tag_link) {
  351                 t = m_tag_copy(p);
  352                 if (t == NULL) {
  353                         m_tag_delete_chain(to, NULL);
  354                         return (0);
  355                 }
  356                 if (tprev == NULL)
  357                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&to->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
  358                 else
  359                         SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(tprev, t, m_tag_link);
  360                 tprev = t;
  361         }
  362         return (1);
  363 }
  364 
  365 /* Initialize tags on an mbuf. */
  366 void
  367 m_tag_init(struct mbuf *m)
  368 {
  369 
  370         SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  371 }
  372 
  373 /* Get first tag in chain. */
  374 struct m_tag *
  375 m_tag_first(struct mbuf *m)
  376 {
  377 
  378         return (SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags));
  379 }
  380 
  381 /* Get next tag in chain. */
  382 struct m_tag *
  383 m_tag_next(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
  384 {
  385 
  386         return (SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link));
  387 }

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