FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/uipc_shm.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2011 Robert N. M. Watson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 /*
28 * Support for shared swap-backed anonymous memory objects via
29 * shm_open(2) and shm_unlink(2). While most of the implementation is
30 * here, vm_mmap.c contains mapping logic changes.
31 *
32 * TODO:
33 *
34 * (1) Need to export data to a userland tool via a sysctl. Should ipcs(1)
35 * and ipcrm(1) be expanded or should new tools to manage both POSIX
36 * kernel semaphores and POSIX shared memory be written?
37 *
38 * (2) Add support for this file type to fstat(1).
39 *
40 * (3) Resource limits? Does this need its own resource limits or are the
41 * existing limits in mmap(2) sufficient?
42 */
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/kern/uipc_shm.c 271399 2014-09-10 15:45:18Z jhb $");
46
47 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
48 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/capability.h>
52 #include <sys/conf.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
54 #include <sys/file.h>
55 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
56 #include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/uio.h>
59 #include <sys/signal.h>
60 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
61 #include <sys/lock.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/mman.h>
64 #include <sys/mutex.h>
65 #include <sys/priv.h>
66 #include <sys/proc.h>
67 #include <sys/refcount.h>
68 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
69 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
70 #include <sys/stat.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/sx.h>
75 #include <sys/time.h>
76 #include <sys/vnode.h>
77 #include <sys/unistd.h>
78
79 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
80
81 #include <vm/vm.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
83 #include <vm/pmap.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
91 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
92
93 struct shm_mapping {
94 char *sm_path;
95 Fnv32_t sm_fnv;
96 struct shmfd *sm_shmfd;
97 LIST_ENTRY(shm_mapping) sm_link;
98 };
99
100 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHMFD, "shmfd", "shared memory file descriptor");
101 static LIST_HEAD(, shm_mapping) *shm_dictionary;
102 static struct sx shm_dict_lock;
103 static struct mtx shm_timestamp_lock;
104 static u_long shm_hash;
105 static struct unrhdr *shm_ino_unr;
106 static dev_t shm_dev_ino;
107
108 #define SHM_HASH(fnv) (&shm_dictionary[(fnv) & shm_hash])
109
110 static int shm_access(struct shmfd *shmfd, struct ucred *ucred, int flags);
111 static struct shmfd *shm_alloc(struct ucred *ucred, mode_t mode);
112 static void shm_init(void *arg);
113 static void shm_drop(struct shmfd *shmfd);
114 static struct shmfd *shm_hold(struct shmfd *shmfd);
115 static void shm_insert(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv, struct shmfd *shmfd);
116 static struct shmfd *shm_lookup(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv);
117 static int shm_remove(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv, struct ucred *ucred);
118 static int shm_dotruncate(struct shmfd *shmfd, off_t length);
119
120 static fo_rdwr_t shm_read;
121 static fo_rdwr_t shm_write;
122 static fo_truncate_t shm_truncate;
123 static fo_ioctl_t shm_ioctl;
124 static fo_poll_t shm_poll;
125 static fo_kqfilter_t shm_kqfilter;
126 static fo_stat_t shm_stat;
127 static fo_close_t shm_close;
128 static fo_chmod_t shm_chmod;
129 static fo_chown_t shm_chown;
130 static fo_seek_t shm_seek;
131
132 /* File descriptor operations. */
133 static struct fileops shm_ops = {
134 .fo_read = shm_read,
135 .fo_write = shm_write,
136 .fo_truncate = shm_truncate,
137 .fo_ioctl = shm_ioctl,
138 .fo_poll = shm_poll,
139 .fo_kqfilter = shm_kqfilter,
140 .fo_stat = shm_stat,
141 .fo_close = shm_close,
142 .fo_chmod = shm_chmod,
143 .fo_chown = shm_chown,
144 .fo_sendfile = vn_sendfile,
145 .fo_seek = shm_seek,
146 .fo_flags = DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
147 };
148
149 FEATURE(posix_shm, "POSIX shared memory");
150
151 static int
152 uiomove_object_page(vm_object_t obj, size_t len, struct uio *uio)
153 {
154 vm_page_t m;
155 vm_pindex_t idx;
156 size_t tlen;
157 int error, offset, rv;
158
159 idx = OFF_TO_IDX(uio->uio_offset);
160 offset = uio->uio_offset & PAGE_MASK;
161 tlen = MIN(PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
162
163 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
164
165 /*
166 * Parallel reads of the page content from disk are prevented
167 * by exclusive busy.
168 *
169 * Although the tmpfs vnode lock is held here, it is
170 * nonetheless safe to sleep waiting for a free page. The
171 * pageout daemon does not need to acquire the tmpfs vnode
172 * lock to page out tobj's pages because tobj is a OBJT_SWAP
173 * type object.
174 */
175 m = vm_page_grab(obj, idx, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
176 if (m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
177 if (vm_pager_has_page(obj, idx, NULL, NULL)) {
178 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(obj, &m, 1, 0);
179 m = vm_page_lookup(obj, idx);
180 if (m == NULL) {
181 printf(
182 "uiomove_object: vm_obj %p idx %jd null lookup rv %d\n",
183 obj, idx, rv);
184 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
185 return (EIO);
186 }
187 if (rv != VM_PAGER_OK) {
188 printf(
189 "uiomove_object: vm_obj %p idx %jd valid %x pager error %d\n",
190 obj, idx, m->valid, rv);
191 vm_page_lock(m);
192 vm_page_free(m);
193 vm_page_unlock(m);
194 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
195 return (EIO);
196 }
197 } else
198 vm_page_zero_invalid(m, TRUE);
199 }
200 vm_page_xunbusy(m);
201 vm_page_lock(m);
202 vm_page_hold(m);
203 if (m->queue == PQ_NONE) {
204 vm_page_deactivate(m);
205 } else {
206 /* Requeue to maintain LRU ordering. */
207 vm_page_requeue(m);
208 }
209 vm_page_unlock(m);
210 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
211 error = uiomove_fromphys(&m, offset, tlen, uio);
212 if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE && error == 0) {
213 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
214 vm_page_dirty(m);
215 vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
216 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
217 }
218 vm_page_lock(m);
219 vm_page_unhold(m);
220 vm_page_unlock(m);
221
222 return (error);
223 }
224
225 int
226 uiomove_object(vm_object_t obj, off_t obj_size, struct uio *uio)
227 {
228 ssize_t resid;
229 size_t len;
230 int error;
231
232 error = 0;
233 while ((resid = uio->uio_resid) > 0) {
234 if (obj_size <= uio->uio_offset)
235 break;
236 len = MIN(obj_size - uio->uio_offset, resid);
237 if (len == 0)
238 break;
239 error = uiomove_object_page(obj, len, uio);
240 if (error != 0 || resid == uio->uio_resid)
241 break;
242 }
243 return (error);
244 }
245
246 static int
247 shm_seek(struct file *fp, off_t offset, int whence, struct thread *td)
248 {
249 struct shmfd *shmfd;
250 off_t foffset;
251 int error;
252
253 shmfd = fp->f_data;
254 foffset = foffset_lock(fp, 0);
255 error = 0;
256 switch (whence) {
257 case L_INCR:
258 if (foffset < 0 ||
259 (offset > 0 && foffset > OFF_MAX - offset)) {
260 error = EOVERFLOW;
261 break;
262 }
263 offset += foffset;
264 break;
265 case L_XTND:
266 if (offset > 0 && shmfd->shm_size > OFF_MAX - offset) {
267 error = EOVERFLOW;
268 break;
269 }
270 offset += shmfd->shm_size;
271 break;
272 case L_SET:
273 break;
274 default:
275 error = EINVAL;
276 }
277 if (error == 0) {
278 if (offset < 0 || offset > shmfd->shm_size)
279 error = EINVAL;
280 else
281 *(off_t *)(td->td_retval) = offset;
282 }
283 foffset_unlock(fp, offset, error != 0 ? FOF_NOUPDATE : 0);
284 return (error);
285 }
286
287 static int
288 shm_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
289 int flags, struct thread *td)
290 {
291 struct shmfd *shmfd;
292 void *rl_cookie;
293 int error;
294
295 shmfd = fp->f_data;
296 foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags);
297 rl_cookie = rangelock_rlock(&shmfd->shm_rl, uio->uio_offset,
298 uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid, &shmfd->shm_mtx);
299 #ifdef MAC
300 error = mac_posixshm_check_read(active_cred, fp->f_cred, shmfd);
301 if (error)
302 return (error);
303 #endif
304 error = uiomove_object(shmfd->shm_object, shmfd->shm_size, uio);
305 rangelock_unlock(&shmfd->shm_rl, rl_cookie, &shmfd->shm_mtx);
306 foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags);
307 return (error);
308 }
309
310 static int
311 shm_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
312 int flags, struct thread *td)
313 {
314 struct shmfd *shmfd;
315 void *rl_cookie;
316 int error;
317
318 shmfd = fp->f_data;
319 #ifdef MAC
320 error = mac_posixshm_check_write(active_cred, fp->f_cred, shmfd);
321 if (error)
322 return (error);
323 #endif
324 foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags);
325 if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0) {
326 rl_cookie = rangelock_wlock(&shmfd->shm_rl, 0, OFF_MAX,
327 &shmfd->shm_mtx);
328 } else {
329 rl_cookie = rangelock_wlock(&shmfd->shm_rl, uio->uio_offset,
330 uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid, &shmfd->shm_mtx);
331 }
332
333 error = uiomove_object(shmfd->shm_object, shmfd->shm_size, uio);
334 rangelock_unlock(&shmfd->shm_rl, rl_cookie, &shmfd->shm_mtx);
335 foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags);
336 return (error);
337 }
338
339 static int
340 shm_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred,
341 struct thread *td)
342 {
343 struct shmfd *shmfd;
344 #ifdef MAC
345 int error;
346 #endif
347
348 shmfd = fp->f_data;
349 #ifdef MAC
350 error = mac_posixshm_check_truncate(active_cred, fp->f_cred, shmfd);
351 if (error)
352 return (error);
353 #endif
354 return (shm_dotruncate(shmfd, length));
355 }
356
357 static int
358 shm_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data,
359 struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td)
360 {
361
362 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
363 }
364
365 static int
366 shm_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
367 struct thread *td)
368 {
369
370 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
371 }
372
373 static int
374 shm_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
375 {
376
377 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
378 }
379
380 static int
381 shm_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred,
382 struct thread *td)
383 {
384 struct shmfd *shmfd;
385 #ifdef MAC
386 int error;
387 #endif
388
389 shmfd = fp->f_data;
390
391 #ifdef MAC
392 error = mac_posixshm_check_stat(active_cred, fp->f_cred, shmfd);
393 if (error)
394 return (error);
395 #endif
396
397 /*
398 * Attempt to return sanish values for fstat() on a memory file
399 * descriptor.
400 */
401 bzero(sb, sizeof(*sb));
402 sb->st_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
403 sb->st_size = shmfd->shm_size;
404 sb->st_blocks = (sb->st_size + sb->st_blksize - 1) / sb->st_blksize;
405 mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
406 sb->st_atim = shmfd->shm_atime;
407 sb->st_ctim = shmfd->shm_ctime;
408 sb->st_mtim = shmfd->shm_mtime;
409 sb->st_birthtim = shmfd->shm_birthtime;
410 sb->st_mode = S_IFREG | shmfd->shm_mode; /* XXX */
411 sb->st_uid = shmfd->shm_uid;
412 sb->st_gid = shmfd->shm_gid;
413 mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
414 sb->st_dev = shm_dev_ino;
415 sb->st_ino = shmfd->shm_ino;
416
417 return (0);
418 }
419
420 static int
421 shm_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
422 {
423 struct shmfd *shmfd;
424
425 shmfd = fp->f_data;
426 fp->f_data = NULL;
427 shm_drop(shmfd);
428
429 return (0);
430 }
431
432 static int
433 shm_dotruncate(struct shmfd *shmfd, off_t length)
434 {
435 vm_object_t object;
436 vm_page_t m, ma[1];
437 vm_pindex_t idx, nobjsize;
438 vm_ooffset_t delta;
439 int base, rv;
440
441 object = shmfd->shm_object;
442 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
443 if (length == shmfd->shm_size) {
444 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
445 return (0);
446 }
447 nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(length + PAGE_MASK);
448
449 /* Are we shrinking? If so, trim the end. */
450 if (length < shmfd->shm_size) {
451 /*
452 * Disallow any requests to shrink the size if this
453 * object is mapped into the kernel.
454 */
455 if (shmfd->shm_kmappings > 0) {
456 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
457 return (EBUSY);
458 }
459
460 /*
461 * Zero the truncated part of the last page.
462 */
463 base = length & PAGE_MASK;
464 if (base != 0) {
465 idx = OFF_TO_IDX(length);
466 retry:
467 m = vm_page_lookup(object, idx);
468 if (m != NULL) {
469 if (vm_page_sleep_if_busy(m, "shmtrc"))
470 goto retry;
471 } else if (vm_pager_has_page(object, idx, NULL, NULL)) {
472 m = vm_page_alloc(object, idx, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
473 if (m == NULL) {
474 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
475 VM_WAIT;
476 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
477 goto retry;
478 } else if (m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
479 ma[0] = m;
480 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, ma, 1,
481 0);
482 m = vm_page_lookup(object, idx);
483 } else
484 /* A cached page was reactivated. */
485 rv = VM_PAGER_OK;
486 vm_page_lock(m);
487 if (rv == VM_PAGER_OK) {
488 vm_page_deactivate(m);
489 vm_page_unlock(m);
490 vm_page_xunbusy(m);
491 } else {
492 vm_page_free(m);
493 vm_page_unlock(m);
494 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
495 return (EIO);
496 }
497 }
498 if (m != NULL) {
499 pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
500 KASSERT(m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
501 ("shm_dotruncate: page %p is invalid", m));
502 vm_page_dirty(m);
503 vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
504 }
505 }
506 delta = ptoa(object->size - nobjsize);
507
508 /* Toss in memory pages. */
509 if (nobjsize < object->size)
510 vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
511 0);
512
513 /* Toss pages from swap. */
514 if (object->type == OBJT_SWAP)
515 swap_pager_freespace(object, nobjsize, delta);
516
517 /* Free the swap accounted for shm */
518 swap_release_by_cred(delta, object->cred);
519 object->charge -= delta;
520 } else {
521 /* Attempt to reserve the swap */
522 delta = ptoa(nobjsize - object->size);
523 if (!swap_reserve_by_cred(delta, object->cred)) {
524 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
525 return (ENOMEM);
526 }
527 object->charge += delta;
528 }
529 shmfd->shm_size = length;
530 mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
531 vfs_timestamp(&shmfd->shm_ctime);
532 shmfd->shm_mtime = shmfd->shm_ctime;
533 mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
534 object->size = nobjsize;
535 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
536 return (0);
537 }
538
539 /*
540 * shmfd object management including creation and reference counting
541 * routines.
542 */
543 static struct shmfd *
544 shm_alloc(struct ucred *ucred, mode_t mode)
545 {
546 struct shmfd *shmfd;
547 int ino;
548
549 shmfd = malloc(sizeof(*shmfd), M_SHMFD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
550 shmfd->shm_size = 0;
551 shmfd->shm_uid = ucred->cr_uid;
552 shmfd->shm_gid = ucred->cr_gid;
553 shmfd->shm_mode = mode;
554 shmfd->shm_object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, NULL,
555 shmfd->shm_size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0, ucred);
556 KASSERT(shmfd->shm_object != NULL, ("shm_create: vm_pager_allocate"));
557 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(shmfd->shm_object);
558 vm_object_clear_flag(shmfd->shm_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
559 vm_object_set_flag(shmfd->shm_object, OBJ_NOSPLIT);
560 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(shmfd->shm_object);
561 vfs_timestamp(&shmfd->shm_birthtime);
562 shmfd->shm_atime = shmfd->shm_mtime = shmfd->shm_ctime =
563 shmfd->shm_birthtime;
564 ino = alloc_unr(shm_ino_unr);
565 if (ino == -1)
566 shmfd->shm_ino = 0;
567 else
568 shmfd->shm_ino = ino;
569 refcount_init(&shmfd->shm_refs, 1);
570 mtx_init(&shmfd->shm_mtx, "shmrl", NULL, MTX_DEF);
571 rangelock_init(&shmfd->shm_rl);
572 #ifdef MAC
573 mac_posixshm_init(shmfd);
574 mac_posixshm_create(ucred, shmfd);
575 #endif
576
577 return (shmfd);
578 }
579
580 static struct shmfd *
581 shm_hold(struct shmfd *shmfd)
582 {
583
584 refcount_acquire(&shmfd->shm_refs);
585 return (shmfd);
586 }
587
588 static void
589 shm_drop(struct shmfd *shmfd)
590 {
591
592 if (refcount_release(&shmfd->shm_refs)) {
593 #ifdef MAC
594 mac_posixshm_destroy(shmfd);
595 #endif
596 rangelock_destroy(&shmfd->shm_rl);
597 mtx_destroy(&shmfd->shm_mtx);
598 vm_object_deallocate(shmfd->shm_object);
599 if (shmfd->shm_ino != 0)
600 free_unr(shm_ino_unr, shmfd->shm_ino);
601 free(shmfd, M_SHMFD);
602 }
603 }
604
605 /*
606 * Determine if the credentials have sufficient permissions for a
607 * specified combination of FREAD and FWRITE.
608 */
609 static int
610 shm_access(struct shmfd *shmfd, struct ucred *ucred, int flags)
611 {
612 accmode_t accmode;
613 int error;
614
615 accmode = 0;
616 if (flags & FREAD)
617 accmode |= VREAD;
618 if (flags & FWRITE)
619 accmode |= VWRITE;
620 mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
621 error = vaccess(VREG, shmfd->shm_mode, shmfd->shm_uid, shmfd->shm_gid,
622 accmode, ucred, NULL);
623 mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
624 return (error);
625 }
626
627 /*
628 * Dictionary management. We maintain an in-kernel dictionary to map
629 * paths to shmfd objects. We use the FNV hash on the path to store
630 * the mappings in a hash table.
631 */
632 static void
633 shm_init(void *arg)
634 {
635
636 mtx_init(&shm_timestamp_lock, "shm timestamps", NULL, MTX_DEF);
637 sx_init(&shm_dict_lock, "shm dictionary");
638 shm_dictionary = hashinit(1024, M_SHMFD, &shm_hash);
639 shm_ino_unr = new_unrhdr(1, INT32_MAX, NULL);
640 KASSERT(shm_ino_unr != NULL, ("shm fake inodes not initialized"));
641 shm_dev_ino = devfs_alloc_cdp_inode();
642 KASSERT(shm_dev_ino > 0, ("shm dev inode not initialized"));
643 }
644 SYSINIT(shm_init, SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM, SI_ORDER_ANY, shm_init, NULL);
645
646 static struct shmfd *
647 shm_lookup(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv)
648 {
649 struct shm_mapping *map;
650
651 LIST_FOREACH(map, SHM_HASH(fnv), sm_link) {
652 if (map->sm_fnv != fnv)
653 continue;
654 if (strcmp(map->sm_path, path) == 0)
655 return (map->sm_shmfd);
656 }
657
658 return (NULL);
659 }
660
661 static void
662 shm_insert(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv, struct shmfd *shmfd)
663 {
664 struct shm_mapping *map;
665
666 map = malloc(sizeof(struct shm_mapping), M_SHMFD, M_WAITOK);
667 map->sm_path = path;
668 map->sm_fnv = fnv;
669 map->sm_shmfd = shm_hold(shmfd);
670 shmfd->shm_path = path;
671 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(SHM_HASH(fnv), map, sm_link);
672 }
673
674 static int
675 shm_remove(char *path, Fnv32_t fnv, struct ucred *ucred)
676 {
677 struct shm_mapping *map;
678 int error;
679
680 LIST_FOREACH(map, SHM_HASH(fnv), sm_link) {
681 if (map->sm_fnv != fnv)
682 continue;
683 if (strcmp(map->sm_path, path) == 0) {
684 #ifdef MAC
685 error = mac_posixshm_check_unlink(ucred, map->sm_shmfd);
686 if (error)
687 return (error);
688 #endif
689 error = shm_access(map->sm_shmfd, ucred,
690 FREAD | FWRITE);
691 if (error)
692 return (error);
693 map->sm_shmfd->shm_path = NULL;
694 LIST_REMOVE(map, sm_link);
695 shm_drop(map->sm_shmfd);
696 free(map->sm_path, M_SHMFD);
697 free(map, M_SHMFD);
698 return (0);
699 }
700 }
701
702 return (ENOENT);
703 }
704
705 /* System calls. */
706 int
707 sys_shm_open(struct thread *td, struct shm_open_args *uap)
708 {
709 struct filedesc *fdp;
710 struct shmfd *shmfd;
711 struct file *fp;
712 char *path;
713 Fnv32_t fnv;
714 mode_t cmode;
715 int fd, error;
716
717 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
718 /*
719 * shm_open(2) is only allowed for anonymous objects.
720 */
721 if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) && (uap->path != SHM_ANON))
722 return (ECAPMODE);
723 #endif
724
725 if ((uap->flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY &&
726 (uap->flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDWR)
727 return (EINVAL);
728
729 if ((uap->flags & ~(O_ACCMODE | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC)) != 0)
730 return (EINVAL);
731
732 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
733 cmode = (uap->mode & ~fdp->fd_cmask) & ACCESSPERMS;
734
735 error = falloc(td, &fp, &fd, O_CLOEXEC);
736 if (error)
737 return (error);
738
739 /* A SHM_ANON path pointer creates an anonymous object. */
740 if (uap->path == SHM_ANON) {
741 /* A read-only anonymous object is pointless. */
742 if ((uap->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
743 fdclose(fdp, fp, fd, td);
744 fdrop(fp, td);
745 return (EINVAL);
746 }
747 shmfd = shm_alloc(td->td_ucred, cmode);
748 } else {
749 path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_SHMFD, M_WAITOK);
750 error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
751 #ifdef KTRACE
752 if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_NAMEI))
753 ktrnamei(path);
754 #endif
755 /* Require paths to start with a '/' character. */
756 if (error == 0 && path[0] != '/')
757 error = EINVAL;
758 if (error) {
759 fdclose(fdp, fp, fd, td);
760 fdrop(fp, td);
761 free(path, M_SHMFD);
762 return (error);
763 }
764
765 fnv = fnv_32_str(path, FNV1_32_INIT);
766 sx_xlock(&shm_dict_lock);
767 shmfd = shm_lookup(path, fnv);
768 if (shmfd == NULL) {
769 /* Object does not yet exist, create it if requested. */
770 if (uap->flags & O_CREAT) {
771 #ifdef MAC
772 error = mac_posixshm_check_create(td->td_ucred,
773 path);
774 if (error == 0) {
775 #endif
776 shmfd = shm_alloc(td->td_ucred, cmode);
777 shm_insert(path, fnv, shmfd);
778 #ifdef MAC
779 }
780 #endif
781 } else {
782 free(path, M_SHMFD);
783 error = ENOENT;
784 }
785 } else {
786 /*
787 * Object already exists, obtain a new
788 * reference if requested and permitted.
789 */
790 free(path, M_SHMFD);
791 if ((uap->flags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) ==
792 (O_CREAT | O_EXCL))
793 error = EEXIST;
794 else {
795 #ifdef MAC
796 error = mac_posixshm_check_open(td->td_ucred,
797 shmfd, FFLAGS(uap->flags & O_ACCMODE));
798 if (error == 0)
799 #endif
800 error = shm_access(shmfd, td->td_ucred,
801 FFLAGS(uap->flags & O_ACCMODE));
802 }
803
804 /*
805 * Truncate the file back to zero length if
806 * O_TRUNC was specified and the object was
807 * opened with read/write.
808 */
809 if (error == 0 &&
810 (uap->flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_TRUNC)) ==
811 (O_RDWR | O_TRUNC)) {
812 #ifdef MAC
813 error = mac_posixshm_check_truncate(
814 td->td_ucred, fp->f_cred, shmfd);
815 if (error == 0)
816 #endif
817 shm_dotruncate(shmfd, 0);
818 }
819 if (error == 0)
820 shm_hold(shmfd);
821 }
822 sx_xunlock(&shm_dict_lock);
823
824 if (error) {
825 fdclose(fdp, fp, fd, td);
826 fdrop(fp, td);
827 return (error);
828 }
829 }
830
831 finit(fp, FFLAGS(uap->flags & O_ACCMODE), DTYPE_SHM, shmfd, &shm_ops);
832
833 td->td_retval[0] = fd;
834 fdrop(fp, td);
835
836 return (0);
837 }
838
839 int
840 sys_shm_unlink(struct thread *td, struct shm_unlink_args *uap)
841 {
842 char *path;
843 Fnv32_t fnv;
844 int error;
845
846 path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
847 error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
848 if (error) {
849 free(path, M_TEMP);
850 return (error);
851 }
852 #ifdef KTRACE
853 if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_NAMEI))
854 ktrnamei(path);
855 #endif
856 fnv = fnv_32_str(path, FNV1_32_INIT);
857 sx_xlock(&shm_dict_lock);
858 error = shm_remove(path, fnv, td->td_ucred);
859 sx_xunlock(&shm_dict_lock);
860 free(path, M_TEMP);
861
862 return (error);
863 }
864
865 /*
866 * mmap() helper to validate mmap() requests against shm object state
867 * and give mmap() the vm_object to use for the mapping.
868 */
869 int
870 shm_mmap(struct shmfd *shmfd, vm_size_t objsize, vm_ooffset_t foff,
871 vm_object_t *obj)
872 {
873
874 /*
875 * XXXRW: This validation is probably insufficient, and subject to
876 * sign errors. It should be fixed.
877 */
878 if (foff >= shmfd->shm_size ||
879 foff + objsize > round_page(shmfd->shm_size))
880 return (EINVAL);
881
882 mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
883 vfs_timestamp(&shmfd->shm_atime);
884 mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
885 vm_object_reference(shmfd->shm_object);
886 *obj = shmfd->shm_object;
887 return (0);
888 }
889
890 static int
891 shm_chmod(struct file *fp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *active_cred,
892 struct thread *td)
893 {
894 struct shmfd *shmfd;
895 int error;
896
897 error = 0;
898 shmfd = fp->f_data;
899 mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
900 /*
901 * SUSv4 says that x bits of permission need not be affected.
902 * Be consistent with our shm_open there.
903 */
904 #ifdef MAC
905 error = mac_posixshm_check_setmode(active_cred, shmfd, mode);
906 if (error != 0)
907 goto out;
908 #endif
909 error = vaccess(VREG, shmfd->shm_mode, shmfd->shm_uid,
910 shmfd->shm_gid, VADMIN, active_cred, NULL);
911 if (error != 0)
912 goto out;
913 shmfd->shm_mode = mode & ACCESSPERMS;
914 out:
915 mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
916 return (error);
917 }
918
919 static int
920 shm_chown(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *active_cred,
921 struct thread *td)
922 {
923 struct shmfd *shmfd;
924 int error;
925
926 error = 0;
927 shmfd = fp->f_data;
928 mtx_lock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
929 #ifdef MAC
930 error = mac_posixshm_check_setowner(active_cred, shmfd, uid, gid);
931 if (error != 0)
932 goto out;
933 #endif
934 if (uid == (uid_t)-1)
935 uid = shmfd->shm_uid;
936 if (gid == (gid_t)-1)
937 gid = shmfd->shm_gid;
938 if (((uid != shmfd->shm_uid && uid != active_cred->cr_uid) ||
939 (gid != shmfd->shm_gid && !groupmember(gid, active_cred))) &&
940 (error = priv_check_cred(active_cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN, 0)))
941 goto out;
942 shmfd->shm_uid = uid;
943 shmfd->shm_gid = gid;
944 out:
945 mtx_unlock(&shm_timestamp_lock);
946 return (error);
947 }
948
949 /*
950 * Helper routines to allow the backing object of a shared memory file
951 * descriptor to be mapped in the kernel.
952 */
953 int
954 shm_map(struct file *fp, size_t size, off_t offset, void **memp)
955 {
956 struct shmfd *shmfd;
957 vm_offset_t kva, ofs;
958 vm_object_t obj;
959 int rv;
960
961 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SHM)
962 return (EINVAL);
963 shmfd = fp->f_data;
964 obj = shmfd->shm_object;
965 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
966 /*
967 * XXXRW: This validation is probably insufficient, and subject to
968 * sign errors. It should be fixed.
969 */
970 if (offset >= shmfd->shm_size ||
971 offset + size > round_page(shmfd->shm_size)) {
972 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
973 return (EINVAL);
974 }
975
976 shmfd->shm_kmappings++;
977 vm_object_reference_locked(obj);
978 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
979
980 /* Map the object into the kernel_map and wire it. */
981 kva = vm_map_min(kernel_map);
982 ofs = offset & PAGE_MASK;
983 offset = trunc_page(offset);
984 size = round_page(size + ofs);
985 rv = vm_map_find(kernel_map, obj, offset, &kva, size, 0,
986 VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
987 VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
988 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
989 rv = vm_map_wire(kernel_map, kva, kva + size,
990 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
991 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
992 *memp = (void *)(kva + ofs);
993 return (0);
994 }
995 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, kva, kva + size);
996 } else
997 vm_object_deallocate(obj);
998
999 /* On failure, drop our mapping reference. */
1000 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
1001 shmfd->shm_kmappings--;
1002 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
1003
1004 return (vm_mmap_to_errno(rv));
1005 }
1006
1007 /*
1008 * We require the caller to unmap the entire entry. This allows us to
1009 * safely decrement shm_kmappings when a mapping is removed.
1010 */
1011 int
1012 shm_unmap(struct file *fp, void *mem, size_t size)
1013 {
1014 struct shmfd *shmfd;
1015 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1016 vm_offset_t kva, ofs;
1017 vm_object_t obj;
1018 vm_pindex_t pindex;
1019 vm_prot_t prot;
1020 boolean_t wired;
1021 vm_map_t map;
1022 int rv;
1023
1024 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SHM)
1025 return (EINVAL);
1026 shmfd = fp->f_data;
1027 kva = (vm_offset_t)mem;
1028 ofs = kva & PAGE_MASK;
1029 kva = trunc_page(kva);
1030 size = round_page(size + ofs);
1031 map = kernel_map;
1032 rv = vm_map_lookup(&map, kva, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, &entry,
1033 &obj, &pindex, &prot, &wired);
1034 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
1035 return (EINVAL);
1036 if (entry->start != kva || entry->end != kva + size) {
1037 vm_map_lookup_done(map, entry);
1038 return (EINVAL);
1039 }
1040 vm_map_lookup_done(map, entry);
1041 if (obj != shmfd->shm_object)
1042 return (EINVAL);
1043 vm_map_remove(map, kva, kva + size);
1044 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
1045 KASSERT(shmfd->shm_kmappings > 0, ("shm_unmap: object not mapped"));
1046 shmfd->shm_kmappings--;
1047 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
1048 return (0);
1049 }
1050
1051 void
1052 shm_path(struct shmfd *shmfd, char *path, size_t size)
1053 {
1054
1055 if (shmfd->shm_path == NULL)
1056 return;
1057 sx_slock(&shm_dict_lock);
1058 if (shmfd->shm_path != NULL)
1059 strlcpy(path, shmfd->shm_path, size);
1060 sx_sunlock(&shm_dict_lock);
1061 }
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