The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/uipc_socket.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 The FreeBSD Foundation
    3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Robert N. M. Watson
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)uipc_socket.c       8.3 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.4/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c 145335 2005-04-20 19:11:07Z cvs2svn $");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_inet.h"
   38 #include "opt_mac.h"
   39 #include "opt_zero.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   44 #include <sys/limits.h>
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #include <sys/mac.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/domain.h>
   51 #include <sys/file.h>                   /* for struct knote */
   52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   53 #include <sys/event.h>
   54 #include <sys/poll.h>
   55 #include <sys/proc.h>
   56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   57 #include <sys/socket.h>
   58 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   59 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   62 #include <sys/uio.h>
   63 #include <sys/jail.h>
   64 
   65 #include <vm/uma.h>
   66 
   67 
   68 static int      soreceive_rcvoob(struct socket *so, struct uio *uio,
   69                     int flags);
   70 
   71 static void     filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn);
   72 static int      filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint);
   73 static void     filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn);
   74 static int      filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint);
   75 static int      filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint);
   76 
   77 static struct filterops solisten_filtops =
   78         { 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_solisten };
   79 static struct filterops soread_filtops =
   80         { 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_soread };
   81 static struct filterops sowrite_filtops =
   82         { 1, NULL, filt_sowdetach, filt_sowrite };
   83 
   84 uma_zone_t socket_zone;
   85 so_gen_t        so_gencnt;      /* generation count for sockets */
   86 
   87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SONAME, "soname", "socket name");
   88 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PCB, "pcb", "protocol control block");
   89 
   90 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
   91 
   92 static int somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
   93 static int somaxconn_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
   94 /* XXX: we dont have SYSCTL_SHORT */
   95 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, KIPC_SOMAXCONN, somaxconn, CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW,
   96     0, sizeof(int), somaxconn_sysctl, "I", "Maximum pending socket connection "
   97     "queue size");
   98 static int numopensockets;
   99 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, numopensockets, CTLFLAG_RD,
  100     &numopensockets, 0, "Number of open sockets");
  101 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
  102 /* These aren't static because they're used in other files. */
  103 int so_zero_copy_send = 1;
  104 int so_zero_copy_receive = 1;
  105 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, zero_copy, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
  106     "Zero copy controls");
  107 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_zero_copy, OID_AUTO, receive, CTLFLAG_RW,
  108     &so_zero_copy_receive, 0, "Enable zero copy receive");
  109 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_zero_copy, OID_AUTO, send, CTLFLAG_RW,
  110     &so_zero_copy_send, 0, "Enable zero copy send");
  111 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * accept_mtx locks down per-socket fields relating to accept queues.  See
  115  * socketvar.h for an annotation of the protected fields of struct socket.
  116  */
  117 struct mtx accept_mtx;
  118 MTX_SYSINIT(accept_mtx, &accept_mtx, "accept", MTX_DEF);
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * so_global_mtx protects so_gencnt, numopensockets, and the per-socket
  122  * so_gencnt field.
  123  */
  124 static struct mtx so_global_mtx;
  125 MTX_SYSINIT(so_global_mtx, &so_global_mtx, "so_glabel", MTX_DEF);
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * Socket operation routines.
  129  * These routines are called by the routines in
  130  * sys_socket.c or from a system process, and
  131  * implement the semantics of socket operations by
  132  * switching out to the protocol specific routines.
  133  */
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * Get a socket structure from our zone, and initialize it.
  137  * Note that it would probably be better to allocate socket
  138  * and PCB at the same time, but I'm not convinced that all
  139  * the protocols can be easily modified to do this.
  140  *
  141  * soalloc() returns a socket with a ref count of 0.
  142  */
  143 struct socket *
  144 soalloc(int mflags)
  145 {
  146         struct socket *so;
  147 
  148         so = uma_zalloc(socket_zone, mflags | M_ZERO);
  149         if (so != NULL) {
  150 #ifdef MAC
  151                 if (mac_init_socket(so, mflags) != 0) {
  152                         uma_zfree(socket_zone, so);
  153                         return (NULL);
  154                 }
  155 #endif
  156                 SOCKBUF_LOCK_INIT(&so->so_snd, "so_snd");
  157                 SOCKBUF_LOCK_INIT(&so->so_rcv, "so_rcv");
  158                 /* sx_init(&so->so_sxlock, "socket sxlock"); */
  159                 TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_aiojobq);
  160                 mtx_lock(&so_global_mtx);
  161                 so->so_gencnt = ++so_gencnt;
  162                 ++numopensockets;
  163                 mtx_unlock(&so_global_mtx);
  164         }
  165         return (so);
  166 }
  167 
  168 /*
  169  * socreate returns a socket with a ref count of 1.  The socket should be
  170  * closed with soclose().
  171  */
  172 int
  173 socreate(dom, aso, type, proto, cred, td)
  174         int dom;
  175         struct socket **aso;
  176         int type;
  177         int proto;
  178         struct ucred *cred;
  179         struct thread *td;
  180 {
  181         struct protosw *prp;
  182         struct socket *so;
  183         int error;
  184 
  185         if (proto)
  186                 prp = pffindproto(dom, proto, type);
  187         else
  188                 prp = pffindtype(dom, type);
  189 
  190         if (prp == NULL || prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach == NULL)
  191                 return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
  192 
  193         if (jailed(cred) && jail_socket_unixiproute_only &&
  194             prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_LOCAL &&
  195             prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET &&
  196             prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_ROUTE) {
  197                 return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
  198         }
  199 
  200         if (prp->pr_type != type)
  201                 return (EPROTOTYPE);
  202         so = soalloc(M_WAITOK);
  203         if (so == NULL)
  204                 return (ENOBUFS);
  205 
  206         TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_incomp);
  207         TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_comp);
  208         so->so_type = type;
  209         so->so_cred = crhold(cred);
  210         so->so_proto = prp;
  211 #ifdef MAC
  212         mac_create_socket(cred, so);
  213 #endif
  214         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  215         knlist_init(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note, SOCKBUF_MTX(&so->so_rcv));
  216         knlist_init(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note, SOCKBUF_MTX(&so->so_snd));
  217         soref(so);
  218         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  219         error = (*prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach)(so, proto, td);
  220         if (error) {
  221                 ACCEPT_LOCK();
  222                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
  223                 so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
  224                 sorele(so);
  225                 return (error);
  226         }
  227         *aso = so;
  228         return (0);
  229 }
  230 
  231 int
  232 sobind(so, nam, td)
  233         struct socket *so;
  234         struct sockaddr *nam;
  235         struct thread *td;
  236 {
  237 
  238         return ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_bind)(so, nam, td));
  239 }
  240 
  241 void
  242 sodealloc(struct socket *so)
  243 {
  244 
  245         KASSERT(so->so_count == 0, ("sodealloc(): so_count %d", so->so_count));
  246         mtx_lock(&so_global_mtx);
  247         so->so_gencnt = ++so_gencnt;
  248         mtx_unlock(&so_global_mtx);
  249         if (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
  250                 (void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
  251                     &so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
  252         if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
  253                 (void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
  254                     &so->so_snd.sb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
  255 #ifdef INET
  256         /* remove acccept filter if one is present. */
  257         if (so->so_accf != NULL)
  258                 do_setopt_accept_filter(so, NULL);
  259 #endif
  260 #ifdef MAC
  261         mac_destroy_socket(so);
  262 #endif
  263         crfree(so->so_cred);
  264         SOCKBUF_LOCK_DESTROY(&so->so_snd);
  265         SOCKBUF_LOCK_DESTROY(&so->so_rcv);
  266         /* sx_destroy(&so->so_sxlock); */
  267         uma_zfree(socket_zone, so);
  268         mtx_lock(&so_global_mtx);
  269         --numopensockets;
  270         mtx_unlock(&so_global_mtx);
  271 }
  272 
  273 /*
  274  * solisten() transitions a socket from a non-listening state to a listening
  275  * state, but can also be used to update the listen queue depth on an
  276  * existing listen socket.  The protocol will call back into the sockets
  277  * layer using solisten_proto_check() and solisten_proto() to check and set
  278  * socket-layer listen state.  Call backs are used so that the protocol can
  279  * acquire both protocol and socket layer locks in whatever order is reuiqred
  280  * by the protocol.
  281  *
  282  * Protocol implementors are advised to hold the socket lock across the
  283  * socket-layer test and set to avoid races at the socket layer.
  284  */
  285 int
  286 solisten(so, backlog, td)
  287         struct socket *so;
  288         int backlog;
  289         struct thread *td;
  290 {
  291         int error;
  292 
  293         error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_listen)(so, td);
  294         if (error)
  295                 return (error);
  296 
  297         /*
  298          * XXXRW: The following state adjustment should occur in
  299          * solisten_proto(), but we don't currently pass the backlog request
  300          * to the protocol via pru_listen().
  301          */
  302         if (backlog < 0 || backlog > somaxconn)
  303                 backlog = somaxconn;
  304         so->so_qlimit = backlog;
  305         return (0);
  306 }
  307 
  308 int
  309 solisten_proto_check(so)
  310         struct socket *so;
  311 {
  312 
  313         SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(so);
  314 
  315         if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISCONNECTING |
  316             SS_ISDISCONNECTING))
  317                 return (EINVAL);
  318         return (0);
  319 }
  320 
  321 void
  322 solisten_proto(so)
  323         struct socket *so;
  324 {
  325 
  326         SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(so);
  327 
  328         so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTCONN;
  329 }
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * Attempt to free a socket.  This should really be sotryfree().
  333  *
  334  * We free the socket if the protocol is no longer interested in the socket,
  335  * there's no file descriptor reference, and the refcount is 0.  While the
  336  * calling macro sotryfree() tests the refcount, sofree() has to test it
  337  * again as it's possible to race with an accept()ing thread if the socket is
  338  * in an listen queue of a listen socket, as being in the listen queue
  339  * doesn't elevate the reference count.  sofree() acquires the accept mutex
  340  * early for this test in order to avoid that race.
  341  */
  342 void
  343 sofree(so)
  344         struct socket *so;
  345 {
  346         struct socket *head;
  347 
  348         ACCEPT_LOCK_ASSERT();
  349         SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(so);
  350 
  351         if (so->so_pcb != NULL || (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0 ||
  352             so->so_count != 0) {
  353                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  354                 ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
  355                 return;
  356         }
  357 
  358         head = so->so_head;
  359         if (head != NULL) {
  360                 KASSERT((so->so_qstate & SQ_COMP) != 0 ||
  361                     (so->so_qstate & SQ_INCOMP) != 0,
  362                     ("sofree: so_head != NULL, but neither SQ_COMP nor "
  363                     "SQ_INCOMP"));
  364                 KASSERT((so->so_qstate & SQ_COMP) == 0 ||
  365                     (so->so_qstate & SQ_INCOMP) == 0,
  366                     ("sofree: so->so_qstate is SQ_COMP and also SQ_INCOMP"));
  367                 /*
  368                  * accept(2) is responsible draining the completed
  369                  * connection queue and freeing those sockets, so
  370                  * we just return here if this socket is currently
  371                  * on the completed connection queue.  Otherwise,
  372                  * accept(2) may hang after select(2) has indicating
  373                  * that a listening socket was ready.  If it's an
  374                  * incomplete connection, we remove it from the queue
  375                  * and free it; otherwise, it won't be released until
  376                  * the listening socket is closed.
  377                  */
  378                 if ((so->so_qstate & SQ_COMP) != 0) {
  379                         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  380                         ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
  381                         return;
  382                 }
  383                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
  384                 head->so_incqlen--;
  385                 so->so_qstate &= ~SQ_INCOMP;
  386                 so->so_head = NULL;
  387         }
  388         KASSERT((so->so_qstate & SQ_COMP) == 0 &&
  389             (so->so_qstate & SQ_INCOMP) == 0,
  390             ("sofree: so_head == NULL, but still SQ_COMP(%d) or SQ_INCOMP(%d)",
  391             so->so_qstate & SQ_COMP, so->so_qstate & SQ_INCOMP));
  392         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  393         ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
  394         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  395         so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_NOINTR;
  396         (void)sblock(&so->so_snd, M_WAITOK);
  397         /*
  398          * socantsendmore_locked() drops the socket buffer mutex so that it
  399          * can safely perform wakeups.  Re-acquire the mutex before
  400          * continuing.
  401          */
  402         socantsendmore_locked(so);
  403         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  404         sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
  405         sbrelease_locked(&so->so_snd, so);
  406         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
  407         sorflush(so);
  408         knlist_destroy(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note);
  409         knlist_destroy(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note);
  410         sodealloc(so);
  411 }
  412 
  413 /*
  414  * Close a socket on last file table reference removal.
  415  * Initiate disconnect if connected.
  416  * Free socket when disconnect complete.
  417  *
  418  * This function will sorele() the socket.  Note that soclose() may be
  419  * called prior to the ref count reaching zero.  The actual socket
  420  * structure will not be freed until the ref count reaches zero.
  421  */
  422 int
  423 soclose(so)
  424         struct socket *so;
  425 {
  426         int error = 0;
  427 
  428         KASSERT(!(so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF), ("soclose: SS_NOFDREF on enter"));
  429 
  430         funsetown(&so->so_sigio);
  431         if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
  432                 struct socket *sp;
  433                 ACCEPT_LOCK();
  434                 while ((sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_incomp)) != NULL) {
  435                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&so->so_incomp, sp, so_list);
  436                         so->so_incqlen--;
  437                         sp->so_qstate &= ~SQ_INCOMP;
  438                         sp->so_head = NULL;
  439                         ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
  440                         (void) soabort(sp);
  441                         ACCEPT_LOCK();
  442                 }
  443                 while ((sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_comp)) != NULL) {
  444                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&so->so_comp, sp, so_list);
  445                         so->so_qlen--;
  446                         sp->so_qstate &= ~SQ_COMP;
  447                         sp->so_head = NULL;
  448                         ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
  449                         (void) soabort(sp);
  450                         ACCEPT_LOCK();
  451                 }
  452                 ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
  453         }
  454         if (so->so_pcb == NULL)
  455                 goto discard;
  456         if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
  457                 if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) == 0) {
  458                         error = sodisconnect(so);
  459                         if (error)
  460                                 goto drop;
  461                 }
  462                 if (so->so_options & SO_LINGER) {
  463                         if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) &&
  464                             (so->so_state & SS_NBIO))
  465                                 goto drop;
  466                         while (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
  467                                 error = tsleep(&so->so_timeo,
  468                                     PSOCK | PCATCH, "soclos", so->so_linger * hz);
  469                                 if (error)
  470                                         break;
  471                         }
  472                 }
  473         }
  474 drop:
  475         if (so->so_pcb != NULL) {
  476                 int error2 = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_detach)(so);
  477                 if (error == 0)
  478                         error = error2;
  479         }
  480 discard:
  481         ACCEPT_LOCK();
  482         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  483         KASSERT((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0, ("soclose: NOFDREF"));
  484         so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
  485         sorele(so);
  486         return (error);
  487 }
  488 
  489 /*
  490  * soabort() must not be called with any socket locks held, as it calls
  491  * into the protocol, which will call back into the socket code causing
  492  * it to acquire additional socket locks that may cause recursion or lock
  493  * order reversals.
  494  */
  495 int
  496 soabort(so)
  497         struct socket *so;
  498 {
  499         int error;
  500 
  501         error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_abort)(so);
  502         if (error) {
  503                 ACCEPT_LOCK();
  504                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
  505                 sotryfree(so);  /* note: does not decrement the ref count */
  506                 return error;
  507         }
  508         return (0);
  509 }
  510 
  511 int
  512 soaccept(so, nam)
  513         struct socket *so;
  514         struct sockaddr **nam;
  515 {
  516         int error;
  517 
  518         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  519         KASSERT((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) != 0, ("soaccept: !NOFDREF"));
  520         so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;
  521         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  522         error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_accept)(so, nam);
  523         return (error);
  524 }
  525 
  526 int
  527 soconnect(so, nam, td)
  528         struct socket *so;
  529         struct sockaddr *nam;
  530         struct thread *td;
  531 {
  532         int error;
  533 
  534         if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
  535                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  536         /*
  537          * If protocol is connection-based, can only connect once.
  538          * Otherwise, if connected, try to disconnect first.
  539          * This allows user to disconnect by connecting to, e.g.,
  540          * a null address.
  541          */
  542         if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING) &&
  543             ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ||
  544             (error = sodisconnect(so)))) {
  545                 error = EISCONN;
  546         } else {
  547                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
  548                 /*
  549                  * Prevent accumulated error from previous connection
  550                  * from biting us.
  551                  */
  552                 so->so_error = 0;
  553                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  554                 error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect)(so, nam, td);
  555         }
  556 
  557         return (error);
  558 }
  559 
  560 int
  561 soconnect2(so1, so2)
  562         struct socket *so1;
  563         struct socket *so2;
  564 {
  565 
  566         return ((*so1->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect2)(so1, so2));
  567 }
  568 
  569 int
  570 sodisconnect(so)
  571         struct socket *so;
  572 {
  573         int error;
  574 
  575         if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0)
  576                 return (ENOTCONN);
  577         if (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING)
  578                 return (EALREADY);
  579         error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_disconnect)(so);
  580         return (error);
  581 }
  582 
  583 #define SBLOCKWAIT(f)   (((f) & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)
  584 /*
  585  * Send on a socket.
  586  * If send must go all at once and message is larger than
  587  * send buffering, then hard error.
  588  * Lock against other senders.
  589  * If must go all at once and not enough room now, then
  590  * inform user that this would block and do nothing.
  591  * Otherwise, if nonblocking, send as much as possible.
  592  * The data to be sent is described by "uio" if nonzero,
  593  * otherwise by the mbuf chain "top" (which must be null
  594  * if uio is not).  Data provided in mbuf chain must be small
  595  * enough to send all at once.
  596  *
  597  * Returns nonzero on error, timeout or signal; callers
  598  * must check for short counts if EINTR/ERESTART are returned.
  599  * Data and control buffers are freed on return.
  600  */
  601 
  602 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
  603 struct so_zerocopy_stats{
  604         int size_ok;
  605         int align_ok;
  606         int found_ifp;
  607 };
  608 struct so_zerocopy_stats so_zerocp_stats = {0,0,0};
  609 #include <netinet/in.h>
  610 #include <net/route.h>
  611 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  612 #include <vm/vm.h>
  613 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  614 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
  615 #endif /*ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS*/
  616 
  617 int
  618 sosend(so, addr, uio, top, control, flags, td)
  619         struct socket *so;
  620         struct sockaddr *addr;
  621         struct uio *uio;
  622         struct mbuf *top;
  623         struct mbuf *control;
  624         int flags;
  625         struct thread *td;
  626 {
  627         struct mbuf **mp;
  628         struct mbuf *m;
  629         long space, len = 0, resid;
  630         int clen = 0, error, dontroute;
  631         int atomic = sosendallatonce(so) || top;
  632 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
  633         int cow_send;
  634 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
  635 
  636         if (uio != NULL)
  637                 resid = uio->uio_resid;
  638         else
  639                 resid = top->m_pkthdr.len;
  640         /*
  641          * In theory resid should be unsigned.
  642          * However, space must be signed, as it might be less than 0
  643          * if we over-committed, and we must use a signed comparison
  644          * of space and resid.  On the other hand, a negative resid
  645          * causes us to loop sending 0-length segments to the protocol.
  646          *
  647          * Also check to make sure that MSG_EOR isn't used on SOCK_STREAM
  648          * type sockets since that's an error.
  649          */
  650         if (resid < 0 || (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && (flags & MSG_EOR))) {
  651                 error = EINVAL;
  652                 goto out;
  653         }
  654 
  655         dontroute =
  656             (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) && (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 &&
  657             (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC);
  658         if (td != NULL)
  659                 td->td_proc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd++;
  660         if (control != NULL)
  661                 clen = control->m_len;
  662 #define snderr(errno)   { error = (errno); goto release; }
  663 
  664         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  665 restart:
  666         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
  667         error = sblock(&so->so_snd, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
  668         if (error)
  669                 goto out_locked;
  670         do {
  671                 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
  672                 if (so->so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE)
  673                         snderr(EPIPE);
  674                 if (so->so_error) {
  675                         error = so->so_error;
  676                         so->so_error = 0;
  677                         goto release;
  678                 }
  679                 if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
  680                         /*
  681                          * `sendto' and `sendmsg' is allowed on a connection-
  682                          * based socket if it supports implied connect.
  683                          * Return ENOTCONN if not connected and no address is
  684                          * supplied.
  685                          */
  686                         if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) &&
  687                             (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) == 0) {
  688                                 if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING) == 0 &&
  689                                     !(resid == 0 && clen != 0))
  690                                         snderr(ENOTCONN);
  691                         } else if (addr == NULL)
  692                             snderr(so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED ?
  693                                    ENOTCONN : EDESTADDRREQ);
  694                 }
  695                 space = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
  696                 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
  697                         space += 1024;
  698                 if ((atomic && resid > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ||
  699                     clen > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
  700                         snderr(EMSGSIZE);
  701                 if (space < resid + clen &&
  702                     (atomic || space < so->so_snd.sb_lowat || space < clen)) {
  703                         if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) || (flags & MSG_NBIO))
  704                                 snderr(EWOULDBLOCK);
  705                         sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
  706                         error = sbwait(&so->so_snd);
  707                         if (error)
  708                                 goto out_locked;
  709                         goto restart;
  710                 }
  711                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
  712                 mp = &top;
  713                 space -= clen;
  714                 do {
  715                     if (uio == NULL) {
  716                         /*
  717                          * Data is prepackaged in "top".
  718                          */
  719                         resid = 0;
  720                         if (flags & MSG_EOR)
  721                                 top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
  722                     } else do {
  723 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
  724                         cow_send = 0;
  725 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
  726                         if (resid >= MINCLSIZE) {
  727 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
  728                                 if (top == NULL) {
  729                                         MGETHDR(m, M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
  730                                         if (m == NULL) {
  731                                                 error = ENOBUFS;
  732                                                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  733                                                 goto release;
  734                                         }
  735                                         m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
  736                                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  737                                 } else {
  738                                         MGET(m, M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
  739                                         if (m == NULL) {
  740                                                 error = ENOBUFS;
  741                                                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  742                                                 goto release;
  743                                         }
  744                                 }
  745                                 if (so_zero_copy_send &&
  746                                     resid>=PAGE_SIZE &&
  747                                     space>=PAGE_SIZE &&
  748                                     uio->uio_iov->iov_len>=PAGE_SIZE) {
  749                                         so_zerocp_stats.size_ok++;
  750                                         if (!((vm_offset_t)
  751                                           uio->uio_iov->iov_base & PAGE_MASK)){
  752                                                 so_zerocp_stats.align_ok++;
  753                                                 cow_send = socow_setup(m, uio);
  754                                         }
  755                                 }
  756                                 if (!cow_send) {
  757                                         MCLGET(m, M_TRYWAIT);
  758                                         if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
  759                                                 m_free(m);
  760                                                 m = NULL;
  761                                         } else {
  762                                                 len = min(min(MCLBYTES, resid), space);
  763                                         }
  764                                 } else
  765                                         len = PAGE_SIZE;
  766 #else /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
  767                                 if (top == NULL) {
  768                                         m = m_getcl(M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
  769                                         m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
  770                                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  771                                 } else
  772                                         m = m_getcl(M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
  773                                 len = min(min(MCLBYTES, resid), space);
  774 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
  775                         } else {
  776                                 if (top == NULL) {
  777                                         m = m_gethdr(M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
  778                                         m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
  779                                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
  780 
  781                                         len = min(min(MHLEN, resid), space);
  782                                         /*
  783                                          * For datagram protocols, leave room
  784                                          * for protocol headers in first mbuf.
  785                                          */
  786                                         if (atomic && m && len < MHLEN)
  787                                                 MH_ALIGN(m, len);
  788                                 } else {
  789                                         m = m_get(M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
  790                                         len = min(min(MLEN, resid), space);
  791                                 }
  792                         }
  793                         if (m == NULL) {
  794                                 error = ENOBUFS;
  795                                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  796                                 goto release;
  797                         }
  798 
  799                         space -= len;
  800 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
  801                         if (cow_send)
  802                                 error = 0;
  803                         else
  804 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
  805                         error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), (int)len, uio);
  806                         resid = uio->uio_resid;
  807                         m->m_len = len;
  808                         *mp = m;
  809                         top->m_pkthdr.len += len;
  810                         if (error) {
  811                                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  812                                 goto release;
  813                         }
  814                         mp = &m->m_next;
  815                         if (resid <= 0) {
  816                                 if (flags & MSG_EOR)
  817                                         top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
  818                                 break;
  819                         }
  820                     } while (space > 0 && atomic);
  821                     if (dontroute) {
  822                             SOCK_LOCK(so);
  823                             so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
  824                             SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  825                     }
  826                     /*
  827                      * XXX all the SBS_CANTSENDMORE checks previously
  828                      * done could be out of date.  We could have recieved
  829                      * a reset packet in an interrupt or maybe we slept
  830                      * while doing page faults in uiomove() etc. We could
  831                      * probably recheck again inside the locking protection
  832                      * here, but there are probably other places that this
  833                      * also happens.  We must rethink this.
  834                      */
  835                     error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send)(so,
  836                         (flags & MSG_OOB) ? PRUS_OOB :
  837                         /*
  838                          * If the user set MSG_EOF, the protocol
  839                          * understands this flag and nothing left to
  840                          * send then use PRU_SEND_EOF instead of PRU_SEND.
  841                          */
  842                         ((flags & MSG_EOF) &&
  843                          (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) &&
  844                          (resid <= 0)) ?
  845                                 PRUS_EOF :
  846                         /* If there is more to send set PRUS_MORETOCOME */
  847                         (resid > 0 && space > 0) ? PRUS_MORETOCOME : 0,
  848                         top, addr, control, td);
  849                     if (dontroute) {
  850                             SOCK_LOCK(so);
  851                             so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
  852                             SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  853                     }
  854                     clen = 0;
  855                     control = NULL;
  856                     top = NULL;
  857                     mp = &top;
  858                     if (error) {
  859                         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  860                         goto release;
  861                     }
  862                 } while (resid && space > 0);
  863                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  864         } while (resid);
  865 
  866 release:
  867         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
  868         sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
  869 out_locked:
  870         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
  871         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
  872 out:
  873         if (top != NULL)
  874                 m_freem(top);
  875         if (control != NULL)
  876                 m_freem(control);
  877         return (error);
  878 }
  879 
  880 /*
  881  * The part of soreceive() that implements reading non-inline out-of-band
  882  * data from a socket.  For more complete comments, see soreceive(), from
  883  * which this code originated.
  884  *
  885  * Note that soreceive_rcvoob(), unlike the remainder of soreceive(), is
  886  * unable to return an mbuf chain to the caller.
  887  */
  888 static int
  889 soreceive_rcvoob(so, uio, flags)
  890         struct socket *so;
  891         struct uio *uio;
  892         int flags;
  893 {
  894         struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
  895         struct mbuf *m;
  896         int error;
  897 
  898         KASSERT(flags & MSG_OOB, ("soreceive_rcvoob: (flags & MSG_OOB) == 0"));
  899 
  900         m = m_get(M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
  901         if (m == NULL)
  902                 return (ENOBUFS);
  903         error = (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvoob)(so, m, flags & MSG_PEEK);
  904         if (error)
  905                 goto bad;
  906         do {
  907 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
  908                 if (so_zero_copy_receive) {
  909                         vm_page_t pg;
  910                         int disposable;
  911 
  912                         if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)
  913                          && (m->m_ext.ext_type == EXT_DISPOSABLE))
  914                                 disposable = 1;
  915                         else
  916                                 disposable = 0;
  917 
  918                         pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(vtophys(mtod(m, caddr_t)));
  919                         if (uio->uio_offset == -1)
  920                                 uio->uio_offset =IDX_TO_OFF(pg->pindex);
  921 
  922                         error = uiomoveco(mtod(m, void *),
  923                                           min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len),
  924                                           uio, pg->object,
  925                                           disposable);
  926                 } else
  927 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
  928                 error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *),
  929                     (int) min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len), uio);
  930                 m = m_free(m);
  931         } while (uio->uio_resid && error == 0 && m);
  932 bad:
  933         if (m != NULL)
  934                 m_freem(m);
  935         return (error);
  936 }
  937 
  938 /*
  939  * Following replacement or removal of the first mbuf on the first mbuf chain
  940  * of a socket buffer, push necessary state changes back into the socket
  941  * buffer so that other consumers see the values consistently.  'nextrecord'
  942  * is the callers locally stored value of the original value of
  943  * sb->sb_mb->m_nextpkt which must be restored when the lead mbuf changes.
  944  * NOTE: 'nextrecord' may be NULL.
  945  */
  946 static __inline void
  947 sockbuf_pushsync(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *nextrecord)
  948 {
  949 
  950         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(sb);
  951         /*
  952          * First, update for the new value of nextrecord.  If necessary, make
  953          * it the first record.
  954          */
  955         if (sb->sb_mb != NULL)
  956                 sb->sb_mb->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
  957         else
  958                 sb->sb_mb = nextrecord;
  959 
  960         /*
  961          * Now update any dependent socket buffer fields to reflect the new
  962          * state.  This is an expanded inline of SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(), with the
  963          * addition of a second clause that takes care of the case where
  964          * sb_mb has been updated, but remains the last record.
  965          */
  966         if (sb->sb_mb == NULL) {
  967                 sb->sb_mbtail = NULL;
  968                 sb->sb_lastrecord = NULL;
  969         } else if (sb->sb_mb->m_nextpkt == NULL)
  970                 sb->sb_lastrecord = sb->sb_mb;
  971 }
  972 
  973 
  974 /*
  975  * Implement receive operations on a socket.
  976  * We depend on the way that records are added to the sockbuf
  977  * by sbappend*.  In particular, each record (mbufs linked through m_next)
  978  * must begin with an address if the protocol so specifies,
  979  * followed by an optional mbuf or mbufs containing ancillary data,
  980  * and then zero or more mbufs of data.
  981  * In order to avoid blocking network interrupts for the entire time here,
  982  * we splx() while doing the actual copy to user space.
  983  * Although the sockbuf is locked, new data may still be appended,
  984  * and thus we must maintain consistency of the sockbuf during that time.
  985  *
  986  * The caller may receive the data as a single mbuf chain by supplying
  987  * an mbuf **mp0 for use in returning the chain.  The uio is then used
  988  * only for the count in uio_resid.
  989  */
  990 int
  991 soreceive(so, psa, uio, mp0, controlp, flagsp)
  992         struct socket *so;
  993         struct sockaddr **psa;
  994         struct uio *uio;
  995         struct mbuf **mp0;
  996         struct mbuf **controlp;
  997         int *flagsp;
  998 {
  999         struct mbuf *m, **mp;
 1000         int flags, len, error, offset;
 1001         struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
 1002         struct mbuf *nextrecord;
 1003         int moff, type = 0;
 1004         int orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
 1005 
 1006         mp = mp0;
 1007         if (psa != NULL)
 1008                 *psa = NULL;
 1009         if (controlp != NULL)
 1010                 *controlp = NULL;
 1011         if (flagsp != NULL)
 1012                 flags = *flagsp &~ MSG_EOR;
 1013         else
 1014                 flags = 0;
 1015         if (flags & MSG_OOB)
 1016                 return (soreceive_rcvoob(so, uio, flags));
 1017         if (mp != NULL)
 1018                 *mp = NULL;
 1019         if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD) && (so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING)
 1020             && uio->uio_resid)
 1021                 (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, 0);
 1022 
 1023         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1024 restart:
 1025         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1026         error = sblock(&so->so_rcv, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
 1027         if (error)
 1028                 goto out;
 1029 
 1030         m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
 1031         /*
 1032          * If we have less data than requested, block awaiting more
 1033          * (subject to any timeout) if:
 1034          *   1. the current count is less than the low water mark, or
 1035          *   2. MSG_WAITALL is set, and it is possible to do the entire
 1036          *      receive operation at once if we block (resid <= hiwat).
 1037          *   3. MSG_DONTWAIT is not set
 1038          * If MSG_WAITALL is set but resid is larger than the receive buffer,
 1039          * we have to do the receive in sections, and thus risk returning
 1040          * a short count if a timeout or signal occurs after we start.
 1041          */
 1042         if (m == NULL || (((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0 &&
 1043             so->so_rcv.sb_cc < uio->uio_resid) &&
 1044             (so->so_rcv.sb_cc < so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
 1045             ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && uio->uio_resid <= so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)) &&
 1046             m->m_nextpkt == NULL && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) == 0)) {
 1047                 KASSERT(m != NULL || !so->so_rcv.sb_cc,
 1048                     ("receive: m == %p so->so_rcv.sb_cc == %u",
 1049                     m, so->so_rcv.sb_cc));
 1050                 if (so->so_error) {
 1051                         if (m != NULL)
 1052                                 goto dontblock;
 1053                         error = so->so_error;
 1054                         if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
 1055                                 so->so_error = 0;
 1056                         goto release;
 1057                 }
 1058                 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1059                 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
 1060                         if (m)
 1061                                 goto dontblock;
 1062                         else
 1063                                 goto release;
 1064                 }
 1065                 for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
 1066                         if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA  || (m->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
 1067                                 m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
 1068                                 goto dontblock;
 1069                         }
 1070                 if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING)) == 0 &&
 1071                     (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)) {
 1072                         error = ENOTCONN;
 1073                         goto release;
 1074                 }
 1075                 if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
 1076                         goto release;
 1077                 if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) ||
 1078                     (flags & (MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NBIO))) {
 1079                         error = EWOULDBLOCK;
 1080                         goto release;
 1081                 }
 1082                 SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1083                 SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1084                 sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
 1085                 error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
 1086                 if (error)
 1087                         goto out;
 1088                 goto restart;
 1089         }
 1090 dontblock:
 1091         /*
 1092          * From this point onward, we maintain 'nextrecord' as a cache of the
 1093          * pointer to the next record in the socket buffer.  We must keep the
 1094          * various socket buffer pointers and local stack versions of the
 1095          * pointers in sync, pushing out modifications before dropping the
 1096          * socket buffer mutex, and re-reading them when picking it up.
 1097          *
 1098          * Otherwise, we will race with the network stack appending new data
 1099          * or records onto the socket buffer by using inconsistent/stale
 1100          * versions of the field, possibly resulting in socket buffer
 1101          * corruption.
 1102          *
 1103          * By holding the high-level sblock(), we prevent simultaneous
 1104          * readers from pulling off the front of the socket buffer.
 1105          */
 1106         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1107         if (uio->uio_td)
 1108                 uio->uio_td->td_proc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv++;
 1109         KASSERT(m == so->so_rcv.sb_mb, ("soreceive: m != so->so_rcv.sb_mb"));
 1110         SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1111         SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1112         nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
 1113         if (pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR) {
 1114                 KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_SONAME,
 1115                     ("m->m_type == %d", m->m_type));
 1116                 orig_resid = 0;
 1117                 if (psa != NULL)
 1118                         *psa = sodupsockaddr(mtod(m, struct sockaddr *),
 1119                             M_NOWAIT);
 1120                 if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
 1121                         m = m->m_next;
 1122                 } else {
 1123                         sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
 1124                         so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m_free(m);
 1125                         m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
 1126                         sockbuf_pushsync(&so->so_rcv, nextrecord);
 1127                 }
 1128         }
 1129 
 1130         /*
 1131          * Process one or more MT_CONTROL mbufs present before any data mbufs
 1132          * in the first mbuf chain on the socket buffer.  If MSG_PEEK, we
 1133          * just copy the data; if !MSG_PEEK, we call into the protocol to
 1134          * perform externalization (or freeing if controlp == NULL).
 1135          */
 1136         if (m != NULL && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL) {
 1137                 struct mbuf *cm = NULL, *cmn;
 1138                 struct mbuf **cme = &cm;
 1139 
 1140                 do {
 1141                         if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
 1142                                 if (controlp != NULL) {
 1143                                         *controlp = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
 1144                                         controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
 1145                                 }
 1146                                 m = m->m_next;
 1147                         } else {
 1148                                 sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
 1149                                 so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m->m_next;
 1150                                 m->m_next = NULL;
 1151                                 *cme = m;
 1152                                 cme = &(*cme)->m_next;
 1153                                 m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
 1154                         }
 1155                 } while (m != NULL && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL);
 1156                 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
 1157                         sockbuf_pushsync(&so->so_rcv, nextrecord);
 1158                 while (cm != NULL) {
 1159                         cmn = cm->m_next;
 1160                         cm->m_next = NULL;
 1161                         if (pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize != NULL) {
 1162                                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1163                                 error = (*pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)
 1164                                     (cm, controlp);
 1165                                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1166                         } else if (controlp != NULL)
 1167                                 *controlp = cm;
 1168                         else
 1169                                 m_freem(cm);
 1170                         if (controlp != NULL) {
 1171                                 orig_resid = 0;
 1172                                 while (*controlp != NULL)
 1173                                         controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
 1174                         }
 1175                         cm = cmn;
 1176                 }
 1177                 nextrecord = so->so_rcv.sb_mb->m_nextpkt;
 1178                 orig_resid = 0;
 1179         }
 1180         if (m != NULL) {
 1181                 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
 1182                         KASSERT(m->m_nextpkt == nextrecord,
 1183                             ("soreceive: post-control, nextrecord !sync"));
 1184                         if (nextrecord == NULL) {
 1185                                 KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_mb == m,
 1186                                     ("soreceive: post-control, sb_mb!=m"));
 1187                                 KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord == m,
 1188                                     ("soreceive: post-control, lastrecord!=m"));
 1189                         }
 1190                 }
 1191                 type = m->m_type;
 1192                 if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
 1193                         flags |= MSG_OOB;
 1194         } else {
 1195                 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
 1196                         KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_mb == nextrecord,
 1197                             ("soreceive: sb_mb != nextrecord"));
 1198                         if (so->so_rcv.sb_mb == NULL) {
 1199                                 KASSERT(so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord == NULL,
 1200                                     ("soreceive: sb_lastercord != NULL"));
 1201                         }
 1202                 }
 1203         }
 1204         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1205         SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1206         SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1207 
 1208         /*
 1209          * Now continue to read any data mbufs off of the head of the socket
 1210          * buffer until the read request is satisfied.  Note that 'type' is
 1211          * used to store the type of any mbuf reads that have happened so far
 1212          * such that soreceive() can stop reading if the type changes, which
 1213          * causes soreceive() to return only one of regular data and inline
 1214          * out-of-band data in a single socket receive operation.
 1215          */
 1216         moff = 0;
 1217         offset = 0;
 1218         while (m != NULL && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
 1219                 /*
 1220                  * If the type of mbuf has changed since the last mbuf
 1221                  * examined ('type'), end the receive operation.
 1222                  */
 1223                 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1224                 if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
 1225                         if (type != MT_OOBDATA)
 1226                                 break;
 1227                 } else if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
 1228                         break;
 1229                 else
 1230                     KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_DATA || m->m_type == MT_HEADER,
 1231                         ("m->m_type == %d", m->m_type));
 1232                 so->so_rcv.sb_state &= ~SBS_RCVATMARK;
 1233                 len = uio->uio_resid;
 1234                 if (so->so_oobmark && len > so->so_oobmark - offset)
 1235                         len = so->so_oobmark - offset;
 1236                 if (len > m->m_len - moff)
 1237                         len = m->m_len - moff;
 1238                 /*
 1239                  * If mp is set, just pass back the mbufs.
 1240                  * Otherwise copy them out via the uio, then free.
 1241                  * Sockbuf must be consistent here (points to current mbuf,
 1242                  * it points to next record) when we drop priority;
 1243                  * we must note any additions to the sockbuf when we
 1244                  * block interrupts again.
 1245                  */
 1246                 if (mp == NULL) {
 1247                         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1248                         SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1249                         SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1250                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1251 #ifdef ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
 1252                         if (so_zero_copy_receive) {
 1253                                 vm_page_t pg;
 1254                                 int disposable;
 1255 
 1256                                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)
 1257                                  && (m->m_ext.ext_type == EXT_DISPOSABLE))
 1258                                         disposable = 1;
 1259                                 else
 1260                                         disposable = 0;
 1261 
 1262                                 pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(vtophys(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
 1263                                         moff));
 1264 
 1265                                 if (uio->uio_offset == -1)
 1266                                         uio->uio_offset =IDX_TO_OFF(pg->pindex);
 1267 
 1268                                 error = uiomoveco(mtod(m, char *) + moff,
 1269                                                   (int)len, uio,pg->object,
 1270                                                   disposable);
 1271                         } else
 1272 #endif /* ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS */
 1273                         error = uiomove(mtod(m, char *) + moff, (int)len, uio);
 1274                         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1275                         if (error)
 1276                                 goto release;
 1277                 } else
 1278                         uio->uio_resid -= len;
 1279                 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1280                 if (len == m->m_len - moff) {
 1281                         if (m->m_flags & M_EOR)
 1282                                 flags |= MSG_EOR;
 1283                         if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
 1284                                 m = m->m_next;
 1285                                 moff = 0;
 1286                         } else {
 1287                                 nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
 1288                                 sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
 1289                                 if (mp != NULL) {
 1290                                         *mp = m;
 1291                                         mp = &m->m_next;
 1292                                         so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = m->m_next;
 1293                                         *mp = NULL;
 1294                                 } else {
 1295                                         so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m_free(m);
 1296                                         m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
 1297                                 }
 1298                                 if (m != NULL) {
 1299                                         m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
 1300                                         if (nextrecord == NULL)
 1301                                                 so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = m;
 1302                                 } else {
 1303                                         so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
 1304                                         SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
 1305                                 }
 1306                                 SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1307                                 SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1308                         }
 1309                 } else {
 1310                         if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
 1311                                 moff += len;
 1312                         else {
 1313                                 if (mp != NULL) {
 1314                                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1315                                         *mp = m_copym(m, 0, len, M_TRYWAIT);
 1316                                         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1317                                 }
 1318                                 m->m_data += len;
 1319                                 m->m_len -= len;
 1320                                 so->so_rcv.sb_cc -= len;
 1321                         }
 1322                 }
 1323                 SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1324                 if (so->so_oobmark) {
 1325                         if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
 1326                                 so->so_oobmark -= len;
 1327                                 if (so->so_oobmark == 0) {
 1328                                         so->so_rcv.sb_state |= SBS_RCVATMARK;
 1329                                         break;
 1330                                 }
 1331                         } else {
 1332                                 offset += len;
 1333                                 if (offset == so->so_oobmark)
 1334                                         break;
 1335                         }
 1336                 }
 1337                 if (flags & MSG_EOR)
 1338                         break;
 1339                 /*
 1340                  * If the MSG_WAITALL flag is set (for non-atomic socket),
 1341                  * we must not quit until "uio->uio_resid == 0" or an error
 1342                  * termination.  If a signal/timeout occurs, return
 1343                  * with a short count but without error.
 1344                  * Keep sockbuf locked against other readers.
 1345                  */
 1346                 while (flags & MSG_WAITALL && m == NULL && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
 1347                     !sosendallatonce(so) && nextrecord == NULL) {
 1348                         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1349                         if (so->so_error || so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE)
 1350                                 break;
 1351                         /*
 1352                          * Notify the protocol that some data has been
 1353                          * drained before blocking.
 1354                          */
 1355                         if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb != NULL) {
 1356                                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1357                                 (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
 1358                                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1359                         }
 1360                         SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1361                         SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1362                         error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
 1363                         if (error)
 1364                                 goto release;
 1365                         m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
 1366                         if (m != NULL)
 1367                                 nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
 1368                 }
 1369         }
 1370 
 1371         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1372         if (m != NULL && pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) {
 1373                 flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
 1374                 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
 1375                         (void) sbdroprecord_locked(&so->so_rcv);
 1376         }
 1377         if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
 1378                 if (m == NULL) {
 1379                         /*
 1380                          * First part is an inline SB_EMPTY_FIXUP().  Second
 1381                          * part makes sure sb_lastrecord is up-to-date if
 1382                          * there is still data in the socket buffer.
 1383                          */
 1384                         so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
 1385                         if (so->so_rcv.sb_mb == NULL) {
 1386                                 so->so_rcv.sb_mbtail = NULL;
 1387                                 so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = NULL;
 1388                         } else if (nextrecord->m_nextpkt == NULL)
 1389                                 so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = nextrecord;
 1390                 }
 1391                 SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1392                 SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv);
 1393                 if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb) {
 1394                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1395                         (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
 1396                         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1397                 }
 1398         }
 1399         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1400         if (orig_resid == uio->uio_resid && orig_resid &&
 1401             (flags & MSG_EOR) == 0 && (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) == 0) {
 1402                 sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
 1403                 goto restart;
 1404         }
 1405 
 1406         if (flagsp != NULL)
 1407                 *flagsp |= flags;
 1408 release:
 1409         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1410         sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
 1411 out:
 1412         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 1413         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1414         return (error);
 1415 }
 1416 
 1417 int
 1418 soshutdown(so, how)
 1419         struct socket *so;
 1420         int how;
 1421 {
 1422         struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
 1423 
 1424         if (!(how == SHUT_RD || how == SHUT_WR || how == SHUT_RDWR))
 1425                 return (EINVAL);
 1426 
 1427         if (how != SHUT_WR)
 1428                 sorflush(so);
 1429         if (how != SHUT_RD)
 1430                 return ((*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_shutdown)(so));
 1431         return (0);
 1432 }
 1433 
 1434 void
 1435 sorflush(so)
 1436         struct socket *so;
 1437 {
 1438         struct sockbuf *sb = &so->so_rcv;
 1439         struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
 1440         struct sockbuf asb;
 1441         /*
 1442          * XXX: This variable is for an ugly workaround to fix problem,
 1443          * that was fixed in rev. 1.137 of sys/socketvar.h, and keep ABI
 1444          * compatibility.
 1445          */
 1446         short save_sb_state;
 1447 
 1448         /*
 1449          * XXXRW: This is quite ugly.  Previously, this code made a copy of
 1450          * the socket buffer, then zero'd the original to clear the buffer
 1451          * fields.  However, with mutexes in the socket buffer, this causes
 1452          * problems.  We only clear the zeroable bits of the original;
 1453          * however, we have to initialize and destroy the mutex in the copy
 1454          * so that dom_dispose() and sbrelease() can lock t as needed.
 1455          */
 1456         SOCKBUF_LOCK(sb);
 1457         sb->sb_flags |= SB_NOINTR;
 1458         (void) sblock(sb, M_WAITOK);
 1459         /*
 1460          * socantrcvmore_locked() drops the socket buffer mutex so that it
 1461          * can safely perform wakeups.  Re-acquire the mutex before
 1462          * continuing.
 1463          */
 1464         socantrcvmore_locked(so);
 1465         SOCKBUF_LOCK(sb);
 1466         sbunlock(sb);
 1467         /*
 1468          * Invalidate/clear most of the sockbuf structure, but leave
 1469          * selinfo and mutex data unchanged.
 1470          */
 1471         save_sb_state = sb->sb_state;
 1472         bzero(&asb, offsetof(struct sockbuf, sb_startzero));
 1473         bcopy(&sb->sb_startzero, &asb.sb_startzero,
 1474             sizeof(*sb) - offsetof(struct sockbuf, sb_startzero));
 1475         bzero(&sb->sb_startzero,
 1476             sizeof(*sb) - offsetof(struct sockbuf, sb_startzero));
 1477         sb->sb_state = save_sb_state;
 1478         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
 1479 
 1480         SOCKBUF_LOCK_INIT(&asb, "so_rcv");
 1481         if (pr->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS && pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose != NULL)
 1482                 (*pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)(asb.sb_mb);
 1483         sbrelease(&asb, so);
 1484         SOCKBUF_LOCK_DESTROY(&asb);
 1485 }
 1486 
 1487 /*
 1488  * Perhaps this routine, and sooptcopyout(), below, ought to come in
 1489  * an additional variant to handle the case where the option value needs
 1490  * to be some kind of integer, but not a specific size.
 1491  * In addition to their use here, these functions are also called by the
 1492  * protocol-level pr_ctloutput() routines.
 1493  */
 1494 int
 1495 sooptcopyin(sopt, buf, len, minlen)
 1496         struct  sockopt *sopt;
 1497         void    *buf;
 1498         size_t  len;
 1499         size_t  minlen;
 1500 {
 1501         size_t  valsize;
 1502 
 1503         /*
 1504          * If the user gives us more than we wanted, we ignore it,
 1505          * but if we don't get the minimum length the caller
 1506          * wants, we return EINVAL.  On success, sopt->sopt_valsize
 1507          * is set to however much we actually retrieved.
 1508          */
 1509         if ((valsize = sopt->sopt_valsize) < minlen)
 1510                 return EINVAL;
 1511         if (valsize > len)
 1512                 sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize = len;
 1513 
 1514         if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL)
 1515                 return (copyin(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize));
 1516 
 1517         bcopy(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize);
 1518         return 0;
 1519 }
 1520 
 1521 /*
 1522  * Kernel version of setsockopt(2)/
 1523  * XXX: optlen is size_t, not socklen_t
 1524  */
 1525 int
 1526 so_setsockopt(struct socket *so, int level, int optname, void *optval,
 1527     size_t optlen)
 1528 {
 1529         struct sockopt sopt;
 1530 
 1531         sopt.sopt_level = level;
 1532         sopt.sopt_name = optname;
 1533         sopt.sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
 1534         sopt.sopt_val = optval;
 1535         sopt.sopt_valsize = optlen;
 1536         sopt.sopt_td = NULL;
 1537         return (sosetopt(so, &sopt));
 1538 }
 1539 
 1540 int
 1541 sosetopt(so, sopt)
 1542         struct socket *so;
 1543         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1544 {
 1545         int     error, optval;
 1546         struct  linger l;
 1547         struct  timeval tv;
 1548         u_long  val;
 1549 #ifdef MAC
 1550         struct mac extmac;
 1551 #endif
 1552 
 1553         error = 0;
 1554         if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
 1555                 if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
 1556                         return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
 1557                                   (so, sopt));
 1558                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1559         } else {
 1560                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1561 #ifdef INET
 1562                 case SO_ACCEPTFILTER:
 1563                         error = do_setopt_accept_filter(so, sopt);
 1564                         if (error)
 1565                                 goto bad;
 1566                         break;
 1567 #endif
 1568                 case SO_LINGER:
 1569                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &l, sizeof l, sizeof l);
 1570                         if (error)
 1571                                 goto bad;
 1572 
 1573                         SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1574                         so->so_linger = l.l_linger;
 1575                         if (l.l_onoff)
 1576                                 so->so_options |= SO_LINGER;
 1577                         else
 1578                                 so->so_options &= ~SO_LINGER;
 1579                         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1580                         break;
 1581 
 1582                 case SO_DEBUG:
 1583                 case SO_KEEPALIVE:
 1584                 case SO_DONTROUTE:
 1585                 case SO_USELOOPBACK:
 1586                 case SO_BROADCAST:
 1587                 case SO_REUSEADDR:
 1588                 case SO_REUSEPORT:
 1589                 case SO_OOBINLINE:
 1590                 case SO_TIMESTAMP:
 1591                 case SO_BINTIME:
 1592                 case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
 1593                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1594                                             sizeof optval);
 1595                         if (error)
 1596                                 goto bad;
 1597                         SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1598                         if (optval)
 1599                                 so->so_options |= sopt->sopt_name;
 1600                         else
 1601                                 so->so_options &= ~sopt->sopt_name;
 1602                         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1603                         break;
 1604 
 1605                 case SO_SNDBUF:
 1606                 case SO_RCVBUF:
 1607                 case SO_SNDLOWAT:
 1608                 case SO_RCVLOWAT:
 1609                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
 1610                                             sizeof optval);
 1611                         if (error)
 1612                                 goto bad;
 1613 
 1614                         /*
 1615                          * Values < 1 make no sense for any of these
 1616                          * options, so disallow them.
 1617                          */
 1618                         if (optval < 1) {
 1619                                 error = EINVAL;
 1620                                 goto bad;
 1621                         }
 1622 
 1623                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1624                         case SO_SNDBUF:
 1625                         case SO_RCVBUF:
 1626                                 if (sbreserve(sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDBUF ?
 1627                                     &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv, (u_long)optval,
 1628                                     so, curthread) == 0) {
 1629                                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1630                                         goto bad;
 1631                                 }
 1632                                 break;
 1633 
 1634                         /*
 1635                          * Make sure the low-water is never greater than
 1636                          * the high-water.
 1637                          */
 1638                         case SO_SNDLOWAT:
 1639                                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
 1640                                 so->so_snd.sb_lowat =
 1641                                     (optval > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ?
 1642                                     so->so_snd.sb_hiwat : optval;
 1643                                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
 1644                                 break;
 1645                         case SO_RCVLOWAT:
 1646                                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1647                                 so->so_rcv.sb_lowat =
 1648                                     (optval > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) ?
 1649                                     so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat : optval;
 1650                                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1651                                 break;
 1652                         }
 1653                         break;
 1654 
 1655                 case SO_SNDTIMEO:
 1656                 case SO_RCVTIMEO:
 1657                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv,
 1658                                             sizeof tv);
 1659                         if (error)
 1660                                 goto bad;
 1661 
 1662                         /* assert(hz > 0); */
 1663                         if (tv.tv_sec < 0 || tv.tv_sec > INT_MAX / hz ||
 1664                             tv.tv_usec < 0 || tv.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
 1665                                 error = EDOM;
 1666                                 goto bad;
 1667                         }
 1668                         /* assert(tick > 0); */
 1669                         /* assert(ULONG_MAX - INT_MAX >= 1000000); */
 1670                         val = (u_long)(tv.tv_sec * hz) + tv.tv_usec / tick;
 1671                         if (val > INT_MAX) {
 1672                                 error = EDOM;
 1673                                 goto bad;
 1674                         }
 1675                         if (val == 0 && tv.tv_usec != 0)
 1676                                 val = 1;
 1677 
 1678                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1679                         case SO_SNDTIMEO:
 1680                                 so->so_snd.sb_timeo = val;
 1681                                 break;
 1682                         case SO_RCVTIMEO:
 1683                                 so->so_rcv.sb_timeo = val;
 1684                                 break;
 1685                         }
 1686                         break;
 1687                 case SO_LABEL:
 1688 #ifdef MAC
 1689                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &extmac, sizeof extmac,
 1690                             sizeof extmac);
 1691                         if (error)
 1692                                 goto bad;
 1693                         error = mac_setsockopt_label(sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred,
 1694                             so, &extmac);
 1695 #else
 1696                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1697 #endif
 1698                         break;
 1699                 default:
 1700                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1701                         break;
 1702                 }
 1703                 if (error == 0 && so->so_proto != NULL &&
 1704                     so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput != NULL) {
 1705                         (void) ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
 1706                                   (so, sopt));
 1707                 }
 1708         }
 1709 bad:
 1710         return (error);
 1711 }
 1712 
 1713 /* Helper routine for getsockopt */
 1714 int
 1715 sooptcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, const void *buf, size_t len)
 1716 {
 1717         int     error;
 1718         size_t  valsize;
 1719 
 1720         error = 0;
 1721 
 1722         /*
 1723          * Documented get behavior is that we always return a value,
 1724          * possibly truncated to fit in the user's buffer.
 1725          * Traditional behavior is that we always tell the user
 1726          * precisely how much we copied, rather than something useful
 1727          * like the total amount we had available for her.
 1728          * Note that this interface is not idempotent; the entire answer must
 1729          * generated ahead of time.
 1730          */
 1731         valsize = min(len, sopt->sopt_valsize);
 1732         sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
 1733         if (sopt->sopt_val != NULL) {
 1734                 if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL)
 1735                         error = copyout(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
 1736                 else
 1737                         bcopy(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
 1738         }
 1739         return error;
 1740 }
 1741 
 1742 int
 1743 sogetopt(so, sopt)
 1744         struct socket *so;
 1745         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1746 {
 1747         int     error, optval;
 1748         struct  linger l;
 1749         struct  timeval tv;
 1750 #ifdef INET
 1751         struct accept_filter_arg *afap;
 1752 #endif
 1753 #ifdef MAC
 1754         struct mac extmac;
 1755 #endif
 1756 
 1757         error = 0;
 1758         if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
 1759                 if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
 1760                         return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
 1761                                   (so, sopt));
 1762                 } else
 1763                         return (ENOPROTOOPT);
 1764         } else {
 1765                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1766 #ifdef INET
 1767                 case SO_ACCEPTFILTER:
 1768                         /* Unlocked read. */
 1769                         if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0)
 1770                                 return (EINVAL);
 1771                         MALLOC(afap, struct accept_filter_arg *, sizeof(*afap),
 1772                                 M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1773                         SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1774                         if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTFILTER) != 0) {
 1775                                 strcpy(afap->af_name, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_name);
 1776                                 if (so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str != NULL)
 1777                                         strcpy(afap->af_arg, so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str);
 1778                         }
 1779                         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1780                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, afap, sizeof(*afap));
 1781                         FREE(afap, M_TEMP);
 1782                         break;
 1783 #endif
 1784 
 1785                 case SO_LINGER:
 1786                         SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1787                         l.l_onoff = so->so_options & SO_LINGER;
 1788                         l.l_linger = so->so_linger;
 1789                         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1790                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &l, sizeof l);
 1791                         break;
 1792 
 1793                 case SO_USELOOPBACK:
 1794                 case SO_DONTROUTE:
 1795                 case SO_DEBUG:
 1796                 case SO_KEEPALIVE:
 1797                 case SO_REUSEADDR:
 1798                 case SO_REUSEPORT:
 1799                 case SO_BROADCAST:
 1800                 case SO_OOBINLINE:
 1801                 case SO_TIMESTAMP:
 1802                 case SO_BINTIME:
 1803                 case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
 1804                         optval = so->so_options & sopt->sopt_name;
 1805 integer:
 1806                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
 1807                         break;
 1808 
 1809                 case SO_TYPE:
 1810                         optval = so->so_type;
 1811                         goto integer;
 1812 
 1813                 case SO_ERROR:
 1814                         optval = so->so_error;
 1815                         so->so_error = 0;
 1816                         goto integer;
 1817 
 1818                 case SO_SNDBUF:
 1819                         optval = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
 1820                         goto integer;
 1821 
 1822                 case SO_RCVBUF:
 1823                         optval = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
 1824                         goto integer;
 1825 
 1826                 case SO_SNDLOWAT:
 1827                         optval = so->so_snd.sb_lowat;
 1828                         goto integer;
 1829 
 1830                 case SO_RCVLOWAT:
 1831                         optval = so->so_rcv.sb_lowat;
 1832                         goto integer;
 1833 
 1834                 case SO_SNDTIMEO:
 1835                 case SO_RCVTIMEO:
 1836                         optval = (sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDTIMEO ?
 1837                                   so->so_snd.sb_timeo : so->so_rcv.sb_timeo);
 1838 
 1839                         tv.tv_sec = optval / hz;
 1840                         tv.tv_usec = (optval % hz) * tick;
 1841                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv);
 1842                         break;
 1843                 case SO_LABEL:
 1844 #ifdef MAC
 1845                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &extmac, sizeof(extmac),
 1846                             sizeof(extmac));
 1847                         if (error)
 1848                                 return (error);
 1849                         error = mac_getsockopt_label(sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred,
 1850                             so, &extmac);
 1851                         if (error)
 1852                                 return (error);
 1853                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &extmac, sizeof extmac);
 1854 #else
 1855                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1856 #endif
 1857                         break;
 1858                 case SO_PEERLABEL:
 1859 #ifdef MAC
 1860                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &extmac, sizeof(extmac),
 1861                             sizeof(extmac));
 1862                         if (error)
 1863                                 return (error);
 1864                         error = mac_getsockopt_peerlabel(
 1865                             sopt->sopt_td->td_ucred, so, &extmac);
 1866                         if (error)
 1867                                 return (error);
 1868                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &extmac, sizeof extmac);
 1869 #else
 1870                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1871 #endif
 1872                         break;
 1873                 default:
 1874                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1875                         break;
 1876                 }
 1877                 return (error);
 1878         }
 1879 }
 1880 
 1881 /* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
 1882 int
 1883 soopt_getm(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp)
 1884 {
 1885         struct mbuf *m, *m_prev;
 1886         int sopt_size = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1887 
 1888         MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1889         if (m == NULL)
 1890                 return ENOBUFS;
 1891         if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
 1892                 MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
 1893                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1894                         m_free(m);
 1895                         return ENOBUFS;
 1896                 }
 1897                 m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
 1898         } else {
 1899                 m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
 1900         }
 1901         sopt_size -= m->m_len;
 1902         *mp = m;
 1903         m_prev = m;
 1904 
 1905         while (sopt_size) {
 1906                 MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1907                 if (m == NULL) {
 1908                         m_freem(*mp);
 1909                         return ENOBUFS;
 1910                 }
 1911                 if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
 1912                         MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_td != NULL ? M_TRYWAIT :
 1913                             M_DONTWAIT);
 1914                         if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1915                                 m_freem(m);
 1916                                 m_freem(*mp);
 1917                                 return ENOBUFS;
 1918                         }
 1919                         m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
 1920                 } else {
 1921                         m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
 1922                 }
 1923                 sopt_size -= m->m_len;
 1924                 m_prev->m_next = m;
 1925                 m_prev = m;
 1926         }
 1927         return 0;
 1928 }
 1929 
 1930 /* XXX; copyin sopt data into mbuf chain for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
 1931 int
 1932 soopt_mcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
 1933 {
 1934         struct mbuf *m0 = m;
 1935 
 1936         if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
 1937                 return 0;
 1938         while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
 1939                 if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
 1940                         int error;
 1941 
 1942                         error = copyin(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *),
 1943                                        m->m_len);
 1944                         if (error != 0) {
 1945                                 m_freem(m0);
 1946                                 return(error);
 1947                         }
 1948                 } else
 1949                         bcopy(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
 1950                 sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
 1951                 sopt->sopt_val = (char *)sopt->sopt_val + m->m_len;
 1952                 m = m->m_next;
 1953         }
 1954         if (m != NULL) /* should be allocated enoughly at ip6_sooptmcopyin() */
 1955                 panic("ip6_sooptmcopyin");
 1956         return 0;
 1957 }
 1958 
 1959 /* XXX; copyout mbuf chain data into soopt for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
 1960 int
 1961 soopt_mcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
 1962 {
 1963         struct mbuf *m0 = m;
 1964         size_t valsize = 0;
 1965 
 1966         if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
 1967                 return 0;
 1968         while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
 1969                 if (sopt->sopt_td != NULL) {
 1970                         int error;
 1971 
 1972                         error = copyout(mtod(m, char *), sopt->sopt_val,
 1973                                        m->m_len);
 1974                         if (error != 0) {
 1975                                 m_freem(m0);
 1976                                 return(error);
 1977                         }
 1978                 } else
 1979                         bcopy(mtod(m, char *), sopt->sopt_val, m->m_len);
 1980                sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
 1981                sopt->sopt_val = (char *)sopt->sopt_val + m->m_len;
 1982                valsize += m->m_len;
 1983                m = m->m_next;
 1984         }
 1985         if (m != NULL) {
 1986                 /* enough soopt buffer should be given from user-land */
 1987                 m_freem(m0);
 1988                 return(EINVAL);
 1989         }
 1990         sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
 1991         return 0;
 1992 }
 1993 
 1994 void
 1995 sohasoutofband(so)
 1996         struct socket *so;
 1997 {
 1998         if (so->so_sigio != NULL)
 1999                 pgsigio(&so->so_sigio, SIGURG, 0);
 2000         selwakeuppri(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel, PSOCK);
 2001 }
 2002 
 2003 int
 2004 sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
 2005     struct thread *td)
 2006 {
 2007         int revents = 0;
 2008 
 2009         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
 2010         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 2011         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
 2012                 if (soreadable(so))
 2013                         revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
 2014 
 2015         if (events & POLLINIGNEOF)
 2016                 if (so->so_rcv.sb_cc >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
 2017                     !TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp) || so->so_error)
 2018                         revents |= POLLINIGNEOF;
 2019 
 2020         if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
 2021                 if (sowriteable(so))
 2022                         revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
 2023 
 2024         if (events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND))
 2025                 if (so->so_oobmark || (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_RCVATMARK))
 2026                         revents |= events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND);
 2027 
 2028         if (revents == 0) {
 2029                 if (events &
 2030                     (POLLIN | POLLINIGNEOF | POLLPRI | POLLRDNORM |
 2031                      POLLRDBAND)) {
 2032                         selrecord(td, &so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
 2033                         so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
 2034                 }
 2035 
 2036                 if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
 2037                         selrecord(td, &so->so_snd.sb_sel);
 2038                         so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
 2039                 }
 2040         }
 2041 
 2042         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 2043         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
 2044         return (revents);
 2045 }
 2046 
 2047 int
 2048 soo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
 2049 {
 2050         struct socket *so = kn->kn_fp->f_data;
 2051         struct sockbuf *sb;
 2052 
 2053         switch (kn->kn_filter) {
 2054         case EVFILT_READ:
 2055                 if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
 2056                         kn->kn_fop = &solisten_filtops;
 2057                 else
 2058                         kn->kn_fop = &soread_filtops;
 2059                 sb = &so->so_rcv;
 2060                 break;
 2061         case EVFILT_WRITE:
 2062                 kn->kn_fop = &sowrite_filtops;
 2063                 sb = &so->so_snd;
 2064                 break;
 2065         default:
 2066                 return (EINVAL);
 2067         }
 2068 
 2069         SOCKBUF_LOCK(sb);
 2070         knlist_add(&sb->sb_sel.si_note, kn, 1);
 2071         sb->sb_flags |= SB_KNOTE;
 2072         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(sb);
 2073         return (0);
 2074 }
 2075 
 2076 static void
 2077 filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn)
 2078 {
 2079         struct socket *so = kn->kn_fp->f_data;
 2080 
 2081         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 2082         knlist_remove(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note, kn, 1);
 2083         if (knlist_empty(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note))
 2084                 so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
 2085         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 2086 }
 2087 
 2088 /*ARGSUSED*/
 2089 static int
 2090 filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 2091 {
 2092         struct socket *so;
 2093 
 2094         so = kn->kn_fp->f_data;
 2095         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_rcv);
 2096 
 2097         kn->kn_data = so->so_rcv.sb_cc - so->so_rcv.sb_ctl;
 2098         if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
 2099                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
 2100                 kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
 2101                 return (1);
 2102         } else if (so->so_error)        /* temporary udp error */
 2103                 return (1);
 2104         else if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
 2105                 return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
 2106         else
 2107                 return (so->so_rcv.sb_cc >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat);
 2108 }
 2109 
 2110 static void
 2111 filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn)
 2112 {
 2113         struct socket *so = kn->kn_fp->f_data;
 2114 
 2115         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
 2116         knlist_remove(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note, kn, 1);
 2117         if (knlist_empty(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note))
 2118                 so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
 2119         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
 2120 }
 2121 
 2122 /*ARGSUSED*/
 2123 static int
 2124 filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 2125 {
 2126         struct socket *so;
 2127 
 2128         so = kn->kn_fp->f_data;
 2129         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
 2130         kn->kn_data = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
 2131         if (so->so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE) {
 2132                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
 2133                 kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
 2134                 return (1);
 2135         } else if (so->so_error)        /* temporary udp error */
 2136                 return (1);
 2137         else if (((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) &&
 2138             (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED))
 2139                 return (0);
 2140         else if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
 2141                 return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
 2142         else
 2143                 return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_snd.sb_lowat);
 2144 }
 2145 
 2146 /*ARGSUSED*/
 2147 static int
 2148 filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 2149 {
 2150         struct socket *so = kn->kn_fp->f_data;
 2151 
 2152         kn->kn_data = so->so_qlen;
 2153         return (! TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp));
 2154 }
 2155 
 2156 int
 2157 socheckuid(struct socket *so, uid_t uid)
 2158 {
 2159 
 2160         if (so == NULL)
 2161                 return (EPERM);
 2162         if (so->so_cred->cr_uid != uid)
 2163                 return (EPERM);
 2164         return (0);
 2165 }
 2166 
 2167 static int
 2168 somaxconn_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 2169 {
 2170         int error;
 2171         int val;
 2172 
 2173         val = somaxconn;
 2174         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
 2175         if (error || !req->newptr )
 2176                 return (error);
 2177 
 2178         if (val < 1 || val > SHRT_MAX)
 2179                 return (EINVAL);
 2180 
 2181         somaxconn = val;
 2182         return (0);
 2183 }

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