The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/uipc_syscalls.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * sendfile(2) and related extensions:
    6  * Copyright (c) 1998, David Greenman. All rights reserved. 
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      @(#)uipc_syscalls.c     8.4 (Berkeley) 2/21/94
   33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/uipc_syscalls.c,v 1.65.2.17 2003/04/04 17:11:16 tegge Exp $
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   37 #include "opt_sctp.h"
   38 
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   45 #include <sys/event.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   48 #include <sys/file.h>
   49 #include <sys/filio.h>
   50 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
   51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   53 #include <sys/sfbuf.h>
   54 #include <sys/socket.h>
   55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   56 #include <sys/socketops.h>
   57 #include <sys/uio.h>
   58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   59 #include <sys/lock.h>
   60 #include <sys/mount.h>
   61 #ifdef KTRACE
   62 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   63 #endif
   64 #include <vm/vm.h>
   65 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   66 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   67 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
   68 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   69 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   70 #include <sys/file2.h>
   71 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   72 #include <sys/serialize.h>
   73 
   74 #include <sys/thread2.h>
   75 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
   76 #include <sys/socketvar2.h>
   77 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
   79 
   80 #ifdef SCTP
   81 #include <netinet/sctp_peeloff.h>
   82 #endif /* SCTP */
   83 
   84 extern int use_soaccept_pred_fast;
   85 extern int use_sendfile_async;
   86 extern int use_soconnect_async;
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * System call interface to the socket abstraction.
   90  */
   91 
   92 extern  struct fileops socketops;
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * socket_args(int domain, int type, int protocol)
   96  */
   97 int
   98 kern_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol, int *res)
   99 {
  100         struct thread *td = curthread;
  101         struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
  102         struct socket *so;
  103         struct file *fp;
  104         int fd, error;
  105 
  106         KKASSERT(td->td_lwp);
  107 
  108         error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &fp, &fd);
  109         if (error)
  110                 return (error);
  111         error = socreate(domain, &so, type, protocol, td);
  112         if (error) {
  113                 fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd);
  114         } else {
  115                 fp->f_type = DTYPE_SOCKET;
  116                 fp->f_flag = FREAD | FWRITE;
  117                 fp->f_ops = &socketops;
  118                 fp->f_data = so;
  119                 *res = fd;
  120                 fsetfd(fdp, fp, fd);
  121         }
  122         fdrop(fp);
  123         return (error);
  124 }
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  128  */
  129 int
  130 sys_socket(struct socket_args *uap)
  131 {
  132         int error;
  133 
  134         error = kern_socket(uap->domain, uap->type, uap->protocol,
  135                             &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
  136 
  137         return (error);
  138 }
  139 
  140 int
  141 kern_bind(int s, struct sockaddr *sa)
  142 {
  143         struct thread *td = curthread;
  144         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  145         struct file *fp;
  146         int error;
  147 
  148         KKASSERT(p);
  149         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
  150         if (error)
  151                 return (error);
  152         error = sobind((struct socket *)fp->f_data, sa, td);
  153         fdrop(fp);
  154         return (error);
  155 }
  156 
  157 /*
  158  * bind_args(int s, caddr_t name, int namelen)
  159  *
  160  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  161  */
  162 int
  163 sys_bind(struct bind_args *uap)
  164 {
  165         struct sockaddr *sa;
  166         int error;
  167 
  168         error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
  169         if (error)
  170                 return (error);
  171         error = kern_bind(uap->s, sa);
  172         kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
  173 
  174         return (error);
  175 }
  176 
  177 int
  178 kern_listen(int s, int backlog)
  179 {
  180         struct thread *td = curthread;
  181         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  182         struct file *fp;
  183         int error;
  184 
  185         KKASSERT(p);
  186         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
  187         if (error)
  188                 return (error);
  189         error = solisten((struct socket *)fp->f_data, backlog, td);
  190         fdrop(fp);
  191         return(error);
  192 }
  193 
  194 /*
  195  * listen_args(int s, int backlog)
  196  *
  197  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  198  */
  199 int
  200 sys_listen(struct listen_args *uap)
  201 {
  202         int error;
  203 
  204         error = kern_listen(uap->s, uap->backlog);
  205         return (error);
  206 }
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * Returns the accepted socket as well.
  210  *
  211  * NOTE!  The sockets sitting on so_comp/so_incomp might have 0 refs, the
  212  *        pool token is absolutely required to avoid a sofree() race,
  213  *        as well as to avoid tailq handling races.
  214  */
  215 static boolean_t
  216 soaccept_predicate(struct netmsg_so_notify *msg)
  217 {
  218         struct socket *head = msg->base.nm_so;
  219         struct socket *so;
  220 
  221         if (head->so_error != 0) {
  222                 msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = head->so_error;
  223                 return (TRUE);
  224         }
  225         lwkt_getpooltoken(head);
  226         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&head->so_comp)) {
  227                 /* Abuse nm_so field as copy in/copy out parameter. XXX JH */
  228                 so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_comp);
  229                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_comp, so, so_list);
  230                 head->so_qlen--;
  231                 soclrstate(so, SS_COMP);
  232                 so->so_head = NULL;
  233                 soreference(so);
  234 
  235                 lwkt_relpooltoken(head);
  236 
  237                 msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = 0;
  238                 msg->base.nm_so = so;
  239                 return (TRUE);
  240         }
  241         lwkt_relpooltoken(head);
  242         if (head->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
  243                 msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = ECONNABORTED;
  244                 return (TRUE);
  245         }
  246         if (msg->nm_fflags & FNONBLOCK) {
  247                 msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = EWOULDBLOCK;
  248                 return (TRUE);
  249         }
  250 
  251         return (FALSE);
  252 }
  253 
  254 /*
  255  * The second argument to kern_accept() is a handle to a struct sockaddr.
  256  * This allows kern_accept() to return a pointer to an allocated struct
  257  * sockaddr which must be freed later with FREE().  The caller must
  258  * initialize *name to NULL.
  259  */
  260 int
  261 kern_accept(int s, int fflags, struct sockaddr **name, int *namelen, int *res)
  262 {
  263         struct thread *td = curthread;
  264         struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
  265         struct file *lfp = NULL;
  266         struct file *nfp = NULL;
  267         struct sockaddr *sa;
  268         struct socket *head, *so;
  269         struct netmsg_so_notify msg;
  270         int fd;
  271         u_int fflag;            /* type must match fp->f_flag */
  272         int error, tmp;
  273 
  274         *res = -1;
  275         if (name && namelen && *namelen < 0)
  276                 return (EINVAL);
  277 
  278         error = holdsock(td->td_proc->p_fd, s, &lfp);
  279         if (error)
  280                 return (error);
  281 
  282         error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &nfp, &fd);
  283         if (error) {            /* Probably ran out of file descriptors. */
  284                 fdrop(lfp);
  285                 return (error);
  286         }
  287         head = (struct socket *)lfp->f_data;
  288         if ((head->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
  289                 error = EINVAL;
  290                 goto done;
  291         }
  292 
  293         if (fflags & O_FBLOCKING)
  294                 fflags |= lfp->f_flag & ~FNONBLOCK;
  295         else if (fflags & O_FNONBLOCKING)
  296                 fflags |= lfp->f_flag | FNONBLOCK;
  297         else
  298                 fflags = lfp->f_flag;
  299 
  300         if (use_soaccept_pred_fast) {
  301                 boolean_t pred;
  302 
  303                 /* Initialize necessary parts for soaccept_predicate() */
  304                 netmsg_init(&msg.base, head, &netisr_apanic_rport, 0, NULL);
  305                 msg.nm_fflags = fflags;
  306 
  307                 lwkt_getpooltoken(head);
  308                 pred = soaccept_predicate(&msg);
  309                 lwkt_relpooltoken(head);
  310 
  311                 if (pred) {
  312                         error = msg.base.lmsg.ms_error;
  313                         if (error)
  314                                 goto done;
  315                         else
  316                                 goto accepted;
  317                 }
  318         }
  319 
  320         /* optimize for uniprocessor case later XXX JH */
  321         netmsg_init_abortable(&msg.base, head, &curthread->td_msgport,
  322                               0, netmsg_so_notify, netmsg_so_notify_doabort);
  323         msg.nm_predicate = soaccept_predicate;
  324         msg.nm_fflags = fflags;
  325         msg.nm_etype = NM_REVENT;
  326         error = lwkt_domsg(head->so_port, &msg.base.lmsg, PCATCH);
  327         if (error)
  328                 goto done;
  329 
  330 accepted:
  331         /*
  332          * At this point we have the connection that's ready to be accepted.
  333          *
  334          * NOTE! soaccept_predicate() ref'd so for us, and soaccept() expects
  335          *       to eat the ref and turn it into a descriptor.
  336          */
  337         so = msg.base.nm_so;
  338 
  339         fflag = lfp->f_flag;
  340 
  341         /* connection has been removed from the listen queue */
  342         KNOTE(&head->so_rcv.ssb_kq.ki_note, 0);
  343 
  344         if (head->so_sigio != NULL)
  345                 fsetown(fgetown(&head->so_sigio), &so->so_sigio);
  346 
  347         nfp->f_type = DTYPE_SOCKET;
  348         nfp->f_flag = fflag;
  349         nfp->f_ops = &socketops;
  350         nfp->f_data = so;
  351         /* Sync socket nonblocking/async state with file flags */
  352         tmp = fflag & FNONBLOCK;
  353         fo_ioctl(nfp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&tmp, td->td_ucred, NULL);
  354         tmp = fflag & FASYNC;
  355         fo_ioctl(nfp, FIOASYNC, (caddr_t)&tmp, td->td_ucred, NULL);
  356 
  357         sa = NULL;
  358         if (so->so_faddr != NULL) {
  359                 sa = so->so_faddr;
  360                 so->so_faddr = NULL;
  361 
  362                 soaccept_generic(so);
  363                 error = 0;
  364         } else {
  365                 error = soaccept(so, &sa);
  366         }
  367 
  368         /*
  369          * Set the returned name and namelen as applicable.  Set the returned
  370          * namelen to 0 for older code which might ignore the return value
  371          * from accept.
  372          */
  373         if (error == 0) {
  374                 if (sa && name && namelen) {
  375                         if (*namelen > sa->sa_len)
  376                                 *namelen = sa->sa_len;
  377                         *name = sa;
  378                 } else {
  379                         if (sa)
  380                                 kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
  381                 }
  382         }
  383 
  384 done:
  385         /*
  386          * If an error occured clear the reserved descriptor, else associate
  387          * nfp with it.
  388          *
  389          * Note that *res is normally ignored if an error is returned but
  390          * a syscall message will still have access to the result code.
  391          */
  392         if (error) {
  393                 fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd);
  394         } else {
  395                 *res = fd;
  396                 fsetfd(fdp, nfp, fd);
  397         }
  398         fdrop(nfp);
  399         fdrop(lfp);
  400         return (error);
  401 }
  402 
  403 /*
  404  * accept(int s, caddr_t name, int *anamelen)
  405  *
  406  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  407  */
  408 int
  409 sys_accept(struct accept_args *uap)
  410 {
  411         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
  412         int sa_len;
  413         int error;
  414 
  415         if (uap->name) {
  416                 error = copyin(uap->anamelen, &sa_len, sizeof(sa_len));
  417                 if (error)
  418                         return (error);
  419 
  420                 error = kern_accept(uap->s, 0, &sa, &sa_len,
  421                                     &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
  422 
  423                 if (error == 0)
  424                         error = copyout(sa, uap->name, sa_len);
  425                 if (error == 0) {
  426                         error = copyout(&sa_len, uap->anamelen,
  427                             sizeof(*uap->anamelen));
  428                 }
  429                 if (sa)
  430                         kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
  431         } else {
  432                 error = kern_accept(uap->s, 0, NULL, 0,
  433                                     &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
  434         }
  435         return (error);
  436 }
  437 
  438 /*
  439  * extaccept(int s, int fflags, caddr_t name, int *anamelen)
  440  *
  441  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  442  */
  443 int
  444 sys_extaccept(struct extaccept_args *uap)
  445 {
  446         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
  447         int sa_len;
  448         int error;
  449         int fflags = uap->flags & O_FMASK;
  450 
  451         if (uap->name) {
  452                 error = copyin(uap->anamelen, &sa_len, sizeof(sa_len));
  453                 if (error)
  454                         return (error);
  455 
  456                 error = kern_accept(uap->s, fflags, &sa, &sa_len,
  457                                     &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
  458 
  459                 if (error == 0)
  460                         error = copyout(sa, uap->name, sa_len);
  461                 if (error == 0) {
  462                         error = copyout(&sa_len, uap->anamelen,
  463                             sizeof(*uap->anamelen));
  464                 }
  465                 if (sa)
  466                         kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
  467         } else {
  468                 error = kern_accept(uap->s, fflags, NULL, 0,
  469                                     &uap->sysmsg_iresult);
  470         }
  471         return (error);
  472 }
  473 
  474 
  475 /*
  476  * Returns TRUE if predicate satisfied.
  477  */
  478 static boolean_t
  479 soconnected_predicate(struct netmsg_so_notify *msg)
  480 {
  481         struct socket *so = msg->base.nm_so;
  482 
  483         /* check predicate */
  484         if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING) || so->so_error != 0) {
  485                 msg->base.lmsg.ms_error = so->so_error;
  486                 return (TRUE);
  487         }
  488 
  489         return (FALSE);
  490 }
  491 
  492 int
  493 kern_connect(int s, int fflags, struct sockaddr *sa)
  494 {
  495         struct thread *td = curthread;
  496         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  497         struct file *fp;
  498         struct socket *so;
  499         int error, interrupted = 0;
  500 
  501         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
  502         if (error)
  503                 return (error);
  504         so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
  505 
  506         if (fflags & O_FBLOCKING)
  507                 /* fflags &= ~FNONBLOCK; */;
  508         else if (fflags & O_FNONBLOCKING)
  509                 fflags |= FNONBLOCK;
  510         else
  511                 fflags = fp->f_flag;
  512 
  513         if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING) {
  514                 error = EALREADY;
  515                 goto done;
  516         }
  517         error = soconnect(so, sa, td, use_soconnect_async ? FALSE : TRUE);
  518         if (error)
  519                 goto bad;
  520         if ((fflags & FNONBLOCK) && (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING)) {
  521                 error = EINPROGRESS;
  522                 goto done;
  523         }
  524         if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING) && so->so_error == 0) {
  525                 struct netmsg_so_notify msg;
  526 
  527                 netmsg_init_abortable(&msg.base, so,
  528                                       &curthread->td_msgport,
  529                                       0,
  530                                       netmsg_so_notify,
  531                                       netmsg_so_notify_doabort);
  532                 msg.nm_predicate = soconnected_predicate;
  533                 msg.nm_etype = NM_REVENT;
  534                 error = lwkt_domsg(so->so_port, &msg.base.lmsg, PCATCH);
  535                 if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART)
  536                         interrupted = 1;
  537         }
  538         if (error == 0) {
  539                 error = so->so_error;
  540                 so->so_error = 0;
  541         }
  542 bad:
  543         if (!interrupted)
  544                 soclrstate(so, SS_ISCONNECTING);
  545         if (error == ERESTART)
  546                 error = EINTR;
  547 done:
  548         fdrop(fp);
  549         return (error);
  550 }
  551 
  552 /*
  553  * connect_args(int s, caddr_t name, int namelen)
  554  *
  555  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  556  */
  557 int
  558 sys_connect(struct connect_args *uap)
  559 {
  560         struct sockaddr *sa;
  561         int error;
  562 
  563         error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
  564         if (error)
  565                 return (error);
  566         error = kern_connect(uap->s, 0, sa);
  567         kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
  568 
  569         return (error);
  570 }
  571 
  572 /*
  573  * connect_args(int s, int fflags, caddr_t name, int namelen)
  574  *
  575  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  576  */
  577 int
  578 sys_extconnect(struct extconnect_args *uap)
  579 {
  580         struct sockaddr *sa;
  581         int error;
  582         int fflags = uap->flags & O_FMASK;
  583 
  584         error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
  585         if (error)
  586                 return (error);
  587         error = kern_connect(uap->s, fflags, sa);
  588         kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
  589 
  590         return (error);
  591 }
  592 
  593 int
  594 kern_socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, int *sv)
  595 {
  596         struct thread *td = curthread;
  597         struct filedesc *fdp;
  598         struct file *fp1, *fp2;
  599         struct socket *so1, *so2;
  600         int fd1, fd2, error;
  601 
  602         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
  603         error = socreate(domain, &so1, type, protocol, td);
  604         if (error)
  605                 return (error);
  606         error = socreate(domain, &so2, type, protocol, td);
  607         if (error)
  608                 goto free1;
  609         error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &fp1, &fd1);
  610         if (error)
  611                 goto free2;
  612         sv[0] = fd1;
  613         fp1->f_data = so1;
  614         error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &fp2, &fd2);
  615         if (error)
  616                 goto free3;
  617         fp2->f_data = so2;
  618         sv[1] = fd2;
  619         error = soconnect2(so1, so2);
  620         if (error)
  621                 goto free4;
  622         if (type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
  623                 /*
  624                  * Datagram socket connection is asymmetric.
  625                  */
  626                  error = soconnect2(so2, so1);
  627                  if (error)
  628                         goto free4;
  629         }
  630         fp1->f_type = fp2->f_type = DTYPE_SOCKET;
  631         fp1->f_flag = fp2->f_flag = FREAD|FWRITE;
  632         fp1->f_ops = fp2->f_ops = &socketops;
  633         fsetfd(fdp, fp1, fd1);
  634         fsetfd(fdp, fp2, fd2);
  635         fdrop(fp1);
  636         fdrop(fp2);
  637         return (error);
  638 free4:
  639         fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd2);
  640         fdrop(fp2);
  641 free3:
  642         fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd1);
  643         fdrop(fp1);
  644 free2:
  645         (void)soclose(so2, 0);
  646 free1:
  647         (void)soclose(so1, 0);
  648         return (error);
  649 }
  650 
  651 /*
  652  * socketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, int *rsv)
  653  */
  654 int
  655 sys_socketpair(struct socketpair_args *uap)
  656 {
  657         int error, sockv[2];
  658 
  659         error = kern_socketpair(uap->domain, uap->type, uap->protocol, sockv);
  660 
  661         if (error == 0) {
  662                 error = copyout(sockv, uap->rsv, sizeof(sockv));
  663 
  664                 if (error != 0) {
  665                         kern_close(sockv[0]);
  666                         kern_close(sockv[1]);
  667                 }
  668         }
  669 
  670         return (error);
  671 }
  672 
  673 int
  674 kern_sendmsg(int s, struct sockaddr *sa, struct uio *auio,
  675              struct mbuf *control, int flags, size_t *res)
  676 {
  677         struct thread *td = curthread;
  678         struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
  679         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  680         struct file *fp;
  681         size_t len;
  682         int error;
  683         struct socket *so;
  684 #ifdef KTRACE
  685         struct iovec *ktriov = NULL;
  686         struct uio ktruio;
  687 #endif
  688 
  689         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
  690         if (error)
  691                 return (error);
  692 #ifdef KTRACE
  693         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_GENIO)) {
  694                 int iovlen = auio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
  695 
  696                 ktriov = kmalloc(iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  697                 bcopy((caddr_t)auio->uio_iov, (caddr_t)ktriov, iovlen);
  698                 ktruio = *auio;
  699         }
  700 #endif
  701         len = auio->uio_resid;
  702         so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
  703         if ((flags & (MSG_FNONBLOCKING|MSG_FBLOCKING)) == 0) {
  704                 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
  705                         flags |= MSG_FNONBLOCKING;
  706         }
  707         error = so_pru_sosend(so, sa, auio, NULL, control, flags, td);
  708         if (error) {
  709                 if (auio->uio_resid != len && (error == ERESTART ||
  710                     error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
  711                         error = 0;
  712                 if (error == EPIPE && !(flags & MSG_NOSIGNAL) &&
  713                     !(so->so_options & SO_NOSIGPIPE))
  714                         lwpsignal(p, lp, SIGPIPE);
  715         }
  716 #ifdef KTRACE
  717         if (ktriov != NULL) {
  718                 if (error == 0) {
  719                         ktruio.uio_iov = ktriov;
  720                         ktruio.uio_resid = len - auio->uio_resid;
  721                         ktrgenio(lp, s, UIO_WRITE, &ktruio, error);
  722                 }
  723                 kfree(ktriov, M_TEMP);
  724         }
  725 #endif
  726         if (error == 0)
  727                 *res  = len - auio->uio_resid;
  728         fdrop(fp);
  729         return (error);
  730 }
  731 
  732 /*
  733  * sendto_args(int s, caddr_t buf, size_t len, int flags, caddr_t to, int tolen)
  734  *
  735  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  736  */
  737 int
  738 sys_sendto(struct sendto_args *uap)
  739 {
  740         struct thread *td = curthread;
  741         struct uio auio;
  742         struct iovec aiov;
  743         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
  744         int error;
  745 
  746         if (uap->to) {
  747                 error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->to, uap->tolen);
  748                 if (error)
  749                         return (error);
  750         }
  751         aiov.iov_base = uap->buf;
  752         aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
  753         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  754         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  755         auio.uio_offset = 0;
  756         auio.uio_resid = uap->len;
  757         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
  758         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  759         auio.uio_td = td;
  760 
  761         error = kern_sendmsg(uap->s, sa, &auio, NULL, uap->flags,
  762                              &uap->sysmsg_szresult);
  763 
  764         if (sa)
  765                 kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
  766         return (error);
  767 }
  768 
  769 /*
  770  * sendmsg_args(int s, caddr_t msg, int flags)
  771  *
  772  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  773  */
  774 int
  775 sys_sendmsg(struct sendmsg_args *uap)
  776 {
  777         struct thread *td = curthread;
  778         struct msghdr msg;
  779         struct uio auio;
  780         struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV], *iov = NULL;
  781         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
  782         struct mbuf *control = NULL;
  783         int error;
  784 
  785         error = copyin(uap->msg, (caddr_t)&msg, sizeof(msg));
  786         if (error)
  787                 return (error);
  788 
  789         /*
  790          * Conditionally copyin msg.msg_name.
  791          */
  792         if (msg.msg_name) {
  793                 error = getsockaddr(&sa, msg.msg_name, msg.msg_namelen);
  794                 if (error)
  795                         return (error);
  796         }
  797 
  798         /*
  799          * Populate auio.
  800          */
  801         error = iovec_copyin(msg.msg_iov, &iov, aiov, msg.msg_iovlen,
  802                              &auio.uio_resid);
  803         if (error)
  804                 goto cleanup2;
  805         auio.uio_iov = iov;
  806         auio.uio_iovcnt = msg.msg_iovlen;
  807         auio.uio_offset = 0;
  808         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
  809         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  810         auio.uio_td = td;
  811 
  812         /*
  813          * Conditionally copyin msg.msg_control.
  814          */
  815         if (msg.msg_control) {
  816                 if (msg.msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ||
  817                     msg.msg_controllen > MLEN) {
  818                         error = EINVAL;
  819                         goto cleanup;
  820                 }
  821                 control = m_get(MB_WAIT, MT_CONTROL);
  822                 if (control == NULL) {
  823                         error = ENOBUFS;
  824                         goto cleanup;
  825                 }
  826                 control->m_len = msg.msg_controllen;
  827                 error = copyin(msg.msg_control, mtod(control, caddr_t),
  828                                msg.msg_controllen);
  829                 if (error) {
  830                         m_free(control);
  831                         goto cleanup;
  832                 }
  833         }
  834 
  835         error = kern_sendmsg(uap->s, sa, &auio, control, uap->flags,
  836                              &uap->sysmsg_szresult);
  837 
  838 cleanup:
  839         iovec_free(&iov, aiov);
  840 cleanup2:
  841         if (sa)
  842                 kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
  843         return (error);
  844 }
  845 
  846 /*
  847  * kern_recvmsg() takes a handle to sa and control.  If the handle is non-
  848  * null, it returns a dynamically allocated struct sockaddr and an mbuf.
  849  * Don't forget to FREE() and m_free() these if they are returned.
  850  */
  851 int
  852 kern_recvmsg(int s, struct sockaddr **sa, struct uio *auio,
  853              struct mbuf **control, int *flags, size_t *res)
  854 {
  855         struct thread *td = curthread;
  856         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  857         struct file *fp;
  858         size_t len;
  859         int error;
  860         int lflags;
  861         struct socket *so;
  862 #ifdef KTRACE
  863         struct iovec *ktriov = NULL;
  864         struct uio ktruio;
  865 #endif
  866 
  867         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
  868         if (error)
  869                 return (error);
  870 #ifdef KTRACE
  871         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_GENIO)) {
  872                 int iovlen = auio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
  873 
  874                 ktriov = kmalloc(iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  875                 bcopy(auio->uio_iov, ktriov, iovlen);
  876                 ktruio = *auio;
  877         }
  878 #endif
  879         len = auio->uio_resid;
  880         so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
  881 
  882         if (flags == NULL || (*flags & (MSG_FNONBLOCKING|MSG_FBLOCKING)) == 0) {
  883                 if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
  884                         if (flags) {
  885                                 *flags |= MSG_FNONBLOCKING;
  886                         } else {
  887                                 lflags = MSG_FNONBLOCKING;
  888                                 flags = &lflags;
  889                         }
  890                 }
  891         }
  892 
  893         error = so_pru_soreceive(so, sa, auio, NULL, control, flags);
  894         if (error) {
  895                 if (auio->uio_resid != len && (error == ERESTART ||
  896                     error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
  897                         error = 0;
  898         }
  899 #ifdef KTRACE
  900         if (ktriov != NULL) {
  901                 if (error == 0) {
  902                         ktruio.uio_iov = ktriov;
  903                         ktruio.uio_resid = len - auio->uio_resid;
  904                         ktrgenio(td->td_lwp, s, UIO_READ, &ktruio, error);
  905                 }
  906                 kfree(ktriov, M_TEMP);
  907         }
  908 #endif
  909         if (error == 0)
  910                 *res = len - auio->uio_resid;
  911         fdrop(fp);
  912         return (error);
  913 }
  914 
  915 /*
  916  * recvfrom_args(int s, caddr_t buf, size_t len, int flags, 
  917  *                      caddr_t from, int *fromlenaddr)
  918  *
  919  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  920  */
  921 int
  922 sys_recvfrom(struct recvfrom_args *uap)
  923 {
  924         struct thread *td = curthread;
  925         struct uio auio;
  926         struct iovec aiov;
  927         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
  928         int error, fromlen;
  929 
  930         if (uap->from && uap->fromlenaddr) {
  931                 error = copyin(uap->fromlenaddr, &fromlen, sizeof(fromlen));
  932                 if (error)
  933                         return (error);
  934                 if (fromlen < 0)
  935                         return (EINVAL);
  936         } else {
  937                 fromlen = 0;
  938         }
  939         aiov.iov_base = uap->buf;
  940         aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
  941         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  942         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  943         auio.uio_offset = 0;
  944         auio.uio_resid = uap->len;
  945         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
  946         auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  947         auio.uio_td = td;
  948 
  949         error = kern_recvmsg(uap->s, uap->from ? &sa : NULL, &auio, NULL,
  950                              &uap->flags, &uap->sysmsg_szresult);
  951 
  952         if (error == 0 && uap->from) {
  953                 /* note: sa may still be NULL */
  954                 if (sa) {
  955                         fromlen = MIN(fromlen, sa->sa_len);
  956                         error = copyout(sa, uap->from, fromlen);
  957                 } else {
  958                         fromlen = 0;
  959                 }
  960                 if (error == 0) {
  961                         error = copyout(&fromlen, uap->fromlenaddr,
  962                                         sizeof(fromlen));
  963                 }
  964         }
  965         if (sa)
  966                 kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
  967 
  968         return (error);
  969 }
  970 
  971 /*
  972  * recvmsg_args(int s, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
  973  *
  974  * MPALMOSTSAFE
  975  */
  976 int
  977 sys_recvmsg(struct recvmsg_args *uap)
  978 {
  979         struct thread *td = curthread;
  980         struct msghdr msg;
  981         struct uio auio;
  982         struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV], *iov = NULL;
  983         struct mbuf *m, *control = NULL;
  984         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
  985         caddr_t ctlbuf;
  986         socklen_t *ufromlenp, *ucontrollenp;
  987         int error, fromlen, controllen, len, flags, *uflagsp;
  988 
  989         /*
  990          * This copyin handles everything except the iovec.
  991          */
  992         error = copyin(uap->msg, &msg, sizeof(msg));
  993         if (error)
  994                 return (error);
  995 
  996         if (msg.msg_name && msg.msg_namelen < 0)
  997                 return (EINVAL);
  998         if (msg.msg_control && msg.msg_controllen < 0)
  999                 return (EINVAL);
 1000 
 1001         ufromlenp = (socklen_t *)((caddr_t)uap->msg + offsetof(struct msghdr,
 1002                     msg_namelen));
 1003         ucontrollenp = (socklen_t *)((caddr_t)uap->msg + offsetof(struct msghdr,
 1004                        msg_controllen));
 1005         uflagsp = (int *)((caddr_t)uap->msg + offsetof(struct msghdr,
 1006                                                         msg_flags));
 1007 
 1008         /*
 1009          * Populate auio.
 1010          */
 1011         error = iovec_copyin(msg.msg_iov, &iov, aiov, msg.msg_iovlen,
 1012                              &auio.uio_resid);
 1013         if (error)
 1014                 return (error);
 1015         auio.uio_iov = iov;
 1016         auio.uio_iovcnt = msg.msg_iovlen;
 1017         auio.uio_offset = 0;
 1018         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
 1019         auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
 1020         auio.uio_td = td;
 1021 
 1022         flags = uap->flags;
 1023 
 1024         error = kern_recvmsg(uap->s,
 1025                              (msg.msg_name ? &sa : NULL), &auio,
 1026                              (msg.msg_control ? &control : NULL), &flags,
 1027                              &uap->sysmsg_szresult);
 1028 
 1029         /*
 1030          * Conditionally copyout the name and populate the namelen field.
 1031          */
 1032         if (error == 0 && msg.msg_name) {
 1033                 /* note: sa may still be NULL */
 1034                 if (sa != NULL) {
 1035                         fromlen = MIN(msg.msg_namelen, sa->sa_len);
 1036                         error = copyout(sa, msg.msg_name, fromlen);
 1037                 } else {
 1038                         fromlen = 0;
 1039                 }
 1040                 if (error == 0)
 1041                         error = copyout(&fromlen, ufromlenp,
 1042                             sizeof(*ufromlenp));
 1043         }
 1044 
 1045         /*
 1046          * Copyout msg.msg_control and msg.msg_controllen.
 1047          */
 1048         if (error == 0 && msg.msg_control) {
 1049                 len = msg.msg_controllen;
 1050                 m = control;
 1051                 ctlbuf = (caddr_t)msg.msg_control;
 1052 
 1053                 while(m && len > 0) {
 1054                         unsigned int tocopy;
 1055 
 1056                         if (len >= m->m_len) {
 1057                                 tocopy = m->m_len;
 1058                         } else {
 1059                                 msg.msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
 1060                                 tocopy = len;
 1061                         }
 1062 
 1063                         error = copyout(mtod(m, caddr_t), ctlbuf, tocopy);
 1064                         if (error)
 1065                                 goto cleanup;
 1066 
 1067                         ctlbuf += tocopy;
 1068                         len -= tocopy;
 1069                         m = m->m_next;
 1070                 }
 1071                 controllen = ctlbuf - (caddr_t)msg.msg_control;
 1072                 error = copyout(&controllen, ucontrollenp,
 1073                     sizeof(*ucontrollenp));
 1074         }
 1075 
 1076         if (error == 0)
 1077                 error = copyout(&flags, uflagsp, sizeof(*uflagsp));
 1078 
 1079 cleanup:
 1080         if (sa)
 1081                 kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
 1082         iovec_free(&iov, aiov);
 1083         if (control)
 1084                 m_freem(control);
 1085         return (error);
 1086 }
 1087 
 1088 /*
 1089  * If sopt->sopt_td == NULL, then sopt->sopt_val is treated as an
 1090  * in kernel pointer instead of a userland pointer.  This allows us
 1091  * to manipulate socket options in the emulation code.
 1092  */
 1093 int
 1094 kern_setsockopt(int s, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1095 {
 1096         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1097         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1098         struct file *fp;
 1099         int error;
 1100 
 1101         if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize != 0)
 1102                 return (EFAULT);
 1103         if (sopt->sopt_val != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize == 0)
 1104                 return (EINVAL);
 1105         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > SOMAXOPT_SIZE) /* unsigned */
 1106                 return (EINVAL);
 1107 
 1108         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
 1109         if (error)
 1110                 return (error);
 1111 
 1112         error = sosetopt((struct socket *)fp->f_data, sopt);
 1113         fdrop(fp);
 1114         return (error);
 1115 }
 1116 
 1117 /*
 1118  * setsockopt_args(int s, int level, int name, caddr_t val, int valsize)
 1119  *
 1120  * MPALMOSTSAFE
 1121  */
 1122 int
 1123 sys_setsockopt(struct setsockopt_args *uap)
 1124 {
 1125         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1126         struct sockopt sopt;
 1127         int error;
 1128 
 1129         sopt.sopt_level = uap->level;
 1130         sopt.sopt_name = uap->name;
 1131         sopt.sopt_valsize = uap->valsize;
 1132         sopt.sopt_td = td;
 1133         sopt.sopt_val = NULL;
 1134 
 1135         if (sopt.sopt_valsize > SOMAXOPT_SIZE) /* unsigned */
 1136                 return (EINVAL);
 1137         if (uap->val) {
 1138                 sopt.sopt_val = kmalloc(sopt.sopt_valsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1139                 error = copyin(uap->val, sopt.sopt_val, sopt.sopt_valsize);
 1140                 if (error)
 1141                         goto out;
 1142         }
 1143 
 1144         error = kern_setsockopt(uap->s, &sopt);
 1145 out:
 1146         if (uap->val)
 1147                 kfree(sopt.sopt_val, M_TEMP);
 1148         return(error);
 1149 }
 1150 
 1151 /*
 1152  * If sopt->sopt_td == NULL, then sopt->sopt_val is treated as an
 1153  * in kernel pointer instead of a userland pointer.  This allows us
 1154  * to manipulate socket options in the emulation code.
 1155  */
 1156 int
 1157 kern_getsockopt(int s, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1158 {
 1159         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1160         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1161         struct file *fp;
 1162         int error;
 1163 
 1164         if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize != 0)
 1165                 return (EFAULT);
 1166         if (sopt->sopt_val != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize == 0)
 1167                 return (EINVAL);
 1168         if (sopt->sopt_valsize > SOMAXOPT_SIZE) /* unsigned */
 1169                 return (EINVAL);
 1170 
 1171         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
 1172         if (error)
 1173                 return (error);
 1174 
 1175         error = sogetopt((struct socket *)fp->f_data, sopt);
 1176         fdrop(fp);
 1177         return (error);
 1178 }
 1179 
 1180 /*
 1181  * getsockopt_args(int s, int level, int name, caddr_t val, int *avalsize)
 1182  *
 1183  * MPALMOSTSAFE
 1184  */
 1185 int
 1186 sys_getsockopt(struct getsockopt_args *uap)
 1187 {
 1188         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1189         struct  sockopt sopt;
 1190         int     error, valsize;
 1191 
 1192         if (uap->val) {
 1193                 error = copyin(uap->avalsize, &valsize, sizeof(valsize));
 1194                 if (error)
 1195                         return (error);
 1196         } else {
 1197                 valsize = 0;
 1198         }
 1199 
 1200         sopt.sopt_level = uap->level;
 1201         sopt.sopt_name = uap->name;
 1202         sopt.sopt_valsize = valsize;
 1203         sopt.sopt_td = td;
 1204         sopt.sopt_val = NULL;
 1205 
 1206         if (sopt.sopt_valsize > SOMAXOPT_SIZE) /* unsigned */
 1207                 return (EINVAL);
 1208         if (uap->val) {
 1209                 sopt.sopt_val = kmalloc(sopt.sopt_valsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1210                 error = copyin(uap->val, sopt.sopt_val, sopt.sopt_valsize);
 1211                 if (error)
 1212                         goto out;
 1213         }
 1214 
 1215         error = kern_getsockopt(uap->s, &sopt);
 1216         if (error)
 1217                 goto out;
 1218         valsize = sopt.sopt_valsize;
 1219         error = copyout(&valsize, uap->avalsize, sizeof(valsize));
 1220         if (error)
 1221                 goto out;
 1222         if (uap->val)
 1223                 error = copyout(sopt.sopt_val, uap->val, sopt.sopt_valsize);
 1224 out:
 1225         if (uap->val)
 1226                 kfree(sopt.sopt_val, M_TEMP);
 1227         return (error);
 1228 }
 1229 
 1230 /*
 1231  * The second argument to kern_getsockname() is a handle to a struct sockaddr.
 1232  * This allows kern_getsockname() to return a pointer to an allocated struct
 1233  * sockaddr which must be freed later with FREE().  The caller must
 1234  * initialize *name to NULL.
 1235  */
 1236 int
 1237 kern_getsockname(int s, struct sockaddr **name, int *namelen)
 1238 {
 1239         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1240         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1241         struct file *fp;
 1242         struct socket *so;
 1243         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
 1244         int error;
 1245 
 1246         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
 1247         if (error)
 1248                 return (error);
 1249         if (*namelen < 0) {
 1250                 fdrop(fp);
 1251                 return (EINVAL);
 1252         }
 1253         so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
 1254         error = so_pru_sockaddr(so, &sa);
 1255         if (error == 0) {
 1256                 if (sa == NULL) {
 1257                         *namelen = 0;
 1258                 } else {
 1259                         *namelen = MIN(*namelen, sa->sa_len);
 1260                         *name = sa;
 1261                 }
 1262         }
 1263 
 1264         fdrop(fp);
 1265         return (error);
 1266 }
 1267 
 1268 /*
 1269  * getsockname_args(int fdes, caddr_t asa, int *alen)
 1270  *
 1271  * Get socket name.
 1272  *
 1273  * MPALMOSTSAFE
 1274  */
 1275 int
 1276 sys_getsockname(struct getsockname_args *uap)
 1277 {
 1278         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
 1279         int error, sa_len;
 1280 
 1281         error = copyin(uap->alen, &sa_len, sizeof(sa_len));
 1282         if (error)
 1283                 return (error);
 1284 
 1285         error = kern_getsockname(uap->fdes, &sa, &sa_len);
 1286 
 1287         if (error == 0)
 1288                 error = copyout(sa, uap->asa, sa_len);
 1289         if (error == 0)
 1290                 error = copyout(&sa_len, uap->alen, sizeof(*uap->alen));
 1291         if (sa)
 1292                 kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
 1293         return (error);
 1294 }
 1295 
 1296 /*
 1297  * The second argument to kern_getpeername() is a handle to a struct sockaddr.
 1298  * This allows kern_getpeername() to return a pointer to an allocated struct
 1299  * sockaddr which must be freed later with FREE().  The caller must
 1300  * initialize *name to NULL.
 1301  */
 1302 int
 1303 kern_getpeername(int s, struct sockaddr **name, int *namelen)
 1304 {
 1305         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1306         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1307         struct file *fp;
 1308         struct socket *so;
 1309         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
 1310         int error;
 1311 
 1312         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, s, &fp);
 1313         if (error)
 1314                 return (error);
 1315         if (*namelen < 0) {
 1316                 fdrop(fp);
 1317                 return (EINVAL);
 1318         }
 1319         so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
 1320         if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONFIRMING)) == 0) {
 1321                 fdrop(fp);
 1322                 return (ENOTCONN);
 1323         }
 1324         error = so_pru_peeraddr(so, &sa);
 1325         if (error == 0) {
 1326                 if (sa == NULL) {
 1327                         *namelen = 0;
 1328                 } else {
 1329                         *namelen = MIN(*namelen, sa->sa_len);
 1330                         *name = sa;
 1331                 }
 1332         }
 1333 
 1334         fdrop(fp);
 1335         return (error);
 1336 }
 1337 
 1338 /*
 1339  * getpeername_args(int fdes, caddr_t asa, int *alen)
 1340  *
 1341  * Get name of peer for connected socket.
 1342  *
 1343  * MPALMOSTSAFE
 1344  */
 1345 int
 1346 sys_getpeername(struct getpeername_args *uap)
 1347 {
 1348         struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
 1349         int error, sa_len;
 1350 
 1351         error = copyin(uap->alen, &sa_len, sizeof(sa_len));
 1352         if (error)
 1353                 return (error);
 1354 
 1355         error = kern_getpeername(uap->fdes, &sa, &sa_len);
 1356 
 1357         if (error == 0)
 1358                 error = copyout(sa, uap->asa, sa_len);
 1359         if (error == 0)
 1360                 error = copyout(&sa_len, uap->alen, sizeof(*uap->alen));
 1361         if (sa)
 1362                 kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
 1363         return (error);
 1364 }
 1365 
 1366 int
 1367 getsockaddr(struct sockaddr **namp, caddr_t uaddr, size_t len)
 1368 {
 1369         struct sockaddr *sa;
 1370         int error;
 1371 
 1372         *namp = NULL;
 1373         if (len > SOCK_MAXADDRLEN)
 1374                 return ENAMETOOLONG;
 1375         if (len < offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data[0]))
 1376                 return EDOM;
 1377         sa = kmalloc(len, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
 1378         error = copyin(uaddr, sa, len);
 1379         if (error) {
 1380                 kfree(sa, M_SONAME);
 1381         } else {
 1382 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
 1383                 /*
 1384                  * The bind(), connect(), and sendto() syscalls were not
 1385                  * versioned for COMPAT_43.  Thus, this check must stay.
 1386                  */
 1387                 if (sa->sa_family == 0 && sa->sa_len < AF_MAX)
 1388                         sa->sa_family = sa->sa_len;
 1389 #endif
 1390                 sa->sa_len = len;
 1391                 *namp = sa;
 1392         }
 1393         return error;
 1394 }
 1395 
 1396 /*
 1397  * Detach a mapped page and release resources back to the system.
 1398  * We must release our wiring and if the object is ripped out
 1399  * from under the vm_page we become responsible for freeing the
 1400  * page.
 1401  *
 1402  * MPSAFE
 1403  */
 1404 static void
 1405 sf_buf_mfree(void *arg)
 1406 {
 1407         struct sf_buf *sf = arg;
 1408         vm_page_t m;
 1409 
 1410         m = sf_buf_page(sf);
 1411         if (sf_buf_free(sf)) {
 1412                 /* sf invalid now */
 1413                 vm_page_busy_wait(m, FALSE, "sockpgf");
 1414                 vm_page_unwire(m, 0);
 1415                 if (m->object == NULL &&
 1416                     m->wire_count == 0 &&
 1417                     (m->flags & PG_NEED_COMMIT) == 0) {
 1418                         vm_page_free(m);
 1419                 } else {
 1420                         vm_page_wakeup(m);
 1421                 }
 1422         }
 1423 }
 1424 
 1425 /*
 1426  * sendfile(2).
 1427  * int sendfile(int fd, int s, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
 1428  *       struct sf_hdtr *hdtr, off_t *sbytes, int flags)
 1429  *
 1430  * Send a file specified by 'fd' and starting at 'offset' to a socket
 1431  * specified by 's'. Send only 'nbytes' of the file or until EOF if
 1432  * nbytes == 0. Optionally add a header and/or trailer to the socket
 1433  * output. If specified, write the total number of bytes sent into *sbytes.
 1434  *
 1435  * In FreeBSD kern/uipc_syscalls.c,v 1.103, a bug was fixed that caused
 1436  * the headers to count against the remaining bytes to be sent from
 1437  * the file descriptor.  We may wish to implement a compatibility syscall
 1438  * in the future.
 1439  *
 1440  * MPALMOSTSAFE
 1441  */
 1442 int
 1443 sys_sendfile(struct sendfile_args *uap)
 1444 {
 1445         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1446         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1447         struct file *fp;
 1448         struct vnode *vp = NULL;
 1449         struct sf_hdtr hdtr;
 1450         struct iovec aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV], *iov = NULL;
 1451         struct uio auio;
 1452         struct mbuf *mheader = NULL;
 1453         size_t hbytes = 0;
 1454         size_t tbytes;
 1455         off_t hdtr_size = 0;
 1456         off_t sbytes;
 1457         int error;
 1458 
 1459         KKASSERT(p);
 1460 
 1461         /*
 1462          * Do argument checking. Must be a regular file in, stream
 1463          * type and connected socket out, positive offset.
 1464          */
 1465         fp = holdfp(p->p_fd, uap->fd, FREAD);
 1466         if (fp == NULL) {
 1467                 return (EBADF);
 1468         }
 1469         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
 1470                 fdrop(fp);
 1471                 return (EINVAL);
 1472         }
 1473         vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
 1474         vref(vp);
 1475         fdrop(fp);
 1476 
 1477         /*
 1478          * If specified, get the pointer to the sf_hdtr struct for
 1479          * any headers/trailers.
 1480          */
 1481         if (uap->hdtr) {
 1482                 error = copyin(uap->hdtr, &hdtr, sizeof(hdtr));
 1483                 if (error)
 1484                         goto done;
 1485                 /*
 1486                  * Send any headers.
 1487                  */
 1488                 if (hdtr.headers) {
 1489                         error = iovec_copyin(hdtr.headers, &iov, aiov,
 1490                                              hdtr.hdr_cnt, &hbytes);
 1491                         if (error)
 1492                                 goto done;
 1493                         auio.uio_iov = iov;
 1494                         auio.uio_iovcnt = hdtr.hdr_cnt;
 1495                         auio.uio_offset = 0;
 1496                         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
 1497                         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
 1498                         auio.uio_td = td;
 1499                         auio.uio_resid = hbytes;
 1500 
 1501                         mheader = m_uiomove(&auio);
 1502 
 1503                         iovec_free(&iov, aiov);
 1504                         if (mheader == NULL)
 1505                                 goto done;
 1506                 }
 1507         }
 1508 
 1509         error = kern_sendfile(vp, uap->s, uap->offset, uap->nbytes, mheader,
 1510                               &sbytes, uap->flags);
 1511         if (error)
 1512                 goto done;
 1513 
 1514         /*
 1515          * Send trailers. Wimp out and use writev(2).
 1516          */
 1517         if (uap->hdtr != NULL && hdtr.trailers != NULL) {
 1518                 error = iovec_copyin(hdtr.trailers, &iov, aiov,
 1519                                      hdtr.trl_cnt, &auio.uio_resid);
 1520                 if (error)
 1521                         goto done;
 1522                 auio.uio_iov = iov;
 1523                 auio.uio_iovcnt = hdtr.trl_cnt;
 1524                 auio.uio_offset = 0;
 1525                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
 1526                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
 1527                 auio.uio_td = td;
 1528 
 1529                 error = kern_sendmsg(uap->s, NULL, &auio, NULL, 0, &tbytes);
 1530 
 1531                 iovec_free(&iov, aiov);
 1532                 if (error)
 1533                         goto done;
 1534                 hdtr_size += tbytes;    /* trailer bytes successfully sent */
 1535         }
 1536 
 1537 done:
 1538         if (vp)
 1539                 vrele(vp);
 1540         if (uap->sbytes != NULL) {
 1541                 sbytes += hdtr_size;
 1542                 copyout(&sbytes, uap->sbytes, sizeof(off_t));
 1543         }
 1544         return (error);
 1545 }
 1546 
 1547 int
 1548 kern_sendfile(struct vnode *vp, int sfd, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
 1549               struct mbuf *mheader, off_t *sbytes, int flags)
 1550 {
 1551         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1552         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1553         struct vm_object *obj;
 1554         struct socket *so;
 1555         struct file *fp;
 1556         struct mbuf *m, *mp;
 1557         struct sf_buf *sf;
 1558         struct vm_page *pg;
 1559         off_t off, xfsize;
 1560         off_t hbytes = 0;
 1561         int error = 0;
 1562 
 1563         if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
 1564                 error = EINVAL;
 1565                 goto done0;
 1566         }
 1567         if ((obj = vp->v_object) == NULL) {
 1568                 error = EINVAL;
 1569                 goto done0;
 1570         }
 1571         error = holdsock(p->p_fd, sfd, &fp);
 1572         if (error)
 1573                 goto done0;
 1574         so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
 1575         if (so->so_type != SOCK_STREAM) {
 1576                 error = EINVAL;
 1577                 goto done;
 1578         }
 1579         if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
 1580                 error = ENOTCONN;
 1581                 goto done;
 1582         }
 1583         if (offset < 0) {
 1584                 error = EINVAL;
 1585                 goto done;
 1586         }
 1587 
 1588         *sbytes = 0;
 1589         /*
 1590          * Protect against multiple writers to the socket.
 1591          */
 1592         ssb_lock(&so->so_snd, M_WAITOK);
 1593 
 1594         /*
 1595          * Loop through the pages in the file, starting with the requested
 1596          * offset. Get a file page (do I/O if necessary), map the file page
 1597          * into an sf_buf, attach an mbuf header to the sf_buf, and queue
 1598          * it on the socket.
 1599          */
 1600         for (off = offset; ; off += xfsize, *sbytes += xfsize + hbytes) {
 1601                 vm_pindex_t pindex;
 1602                 vm_offset_t pgoff;
 1603                 int space;
 1604 
 1605                 pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(off);
 1606 retry_lookup:
 1607                 /*
 1608                  * Calculate the amount to transfer. Not to exceed a page,
 1609                  * the EOF, or the passed in nbytes.
 1610                  */
 1611                 xfsize = vp->v_filesize - off;
 1612                 if (xfsize > PAGE_SIZE)
 1613                         xfsize = PAGE_SIZE;
 1614                 pgoff = (vm_offset_t)(off & PAGE_MASK);
 1615                 if (PAGE_SIZE - pgoff < xfsize)
 1616                         xfsize = PAGE_SIZE - pgoff;
 1617                 if (nbytes && xfsize > (nbytes - *sbytes))
 1618                         xfsize = nbytes - *sbytes;
 1619                 if (xfsize <= 0)
 1620                         break;
 1621                 /*
 1622                  * Optimize the non-blocking case by looking at the socket space
 1623                  * before going to the extra work of constituting the sf_buf.
 1624                  */
 1625                 if ((fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) &&
 1626                     ssb_space_prealloc(&so->so_snd) <= 0) {
 1627                         if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
 1628                                 error = EPIPE;
 1629                         else
 1630                                 error = EAGAIN;
 1631                         ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
 1632                         goto done;
 1633                 }
 1634                 /*
 1635                  * Attempt to look up the page.  
 1636                  *
 1637                  *      Allocate if not found, wait and loop if busy, then
 1638                  *      wire the page.  critical section protection is
 1639                  *      required to maintain the object association (an
 1640                  *      interrupt can free the page) through to the
 1641                  *      vm_page_wire() call.
 1642                  */
 1643                 vm_object_hold(obj);
 1644                 pg = vm_page_lookup_busy_try(obj, pindex, TRUE, &error);
 1645                 if (error) {
 1646                         vm_page_sleep_busy(pg, TRUE, "sfpbsy");
 1647                         vm_object_drop(obj);
 1648                         goto retry_lookup;
 1649                 }
 1650                 if (pg == NULL) {
 1651                         pg = vm_page_alloc(obj, pindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL |
 1652                                                         VM_ALLOC_NULL_OK);
 1653                         if (pg == NULL) {
 1654                                 vm_wait(0);
 1655                                 vm_object_drop(obj);
 1656                                 goto retry_lookup;
 1657                         }
 1658                 }
 1659                 vm_page_wire(pg);
 1660                 vm_object_drop(obj);
 1661 
 1662                 /*
 1663                  * If page is not valid for what we need, initiate I/O
 1664                  */
 1665 
 1666                 if (!pg->valid || !vm_page_is_valid(pg, pgoff, xfsize)) {
 1667                         struct uio auio;
 1668                         struct iovec aiov;
 1669                         int bsize;
 1670 
 1671                         /*
 1672                          * Ensure that our page is still around when the I/O 
 1673                          * completes.
 1674                          *
 1675                          * Ensure that our page is not modified while part of
 1676                          * a mbuf as this could mess up tcp checksums, DMA,
 1677                          * etc (XXX NEEDS WORK).  The softbusy is supposed to
 1678                          * help here but it actually doesn't.
 1679                          *
 1680                          * XXX THIS HAS MULTIPLE PROBLEMS.  The underlying
 1681                          *     VM pages are not protected by the soft-busy
 1682                          *     unless we vm_page_protect... READ them, and
 1683                          *     they STILL aren't protected against
 1684                          *     modification via the buffer cache (VOP_WRITE).
 1685                          *
 1686                          *     Fixing the second issue is particularly
 1687                          *     difficult.
 1688                          *
 1689                          * XXX We also can't soft-busy anyway because it can
 1690                          *     deadlock against the syncer doing a vfs_msync(),
 1691                          *     vfs_msync->vmntvnodesca->vfs_msync_scan2->
 1692                          *     vm_object_page_clean->(scan)-> ... page
 1693                          *     busy-wait.
 1694                          */
 1695                         /*vm_page_io_start(pg);*/
 1696                         vm_page_wakeup(pg);
 1697 
 1698                         /*
 1699                          * Get the page from backing store.
 1700                          */
 1701                         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 1702                         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
 1703                         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 1704                         aiov.iov_base = 0;
 1705                         aiov.iov_len = MAXBSIZE;
 1706                         auio.uio_resid = MAXBSIZE;
 1707                         auio.uio_offset = trunc_page(off);
 1708                         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
 1709                         auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
 1710                         auio.uio_td = td;
 1711                         vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
 1712                         error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 
 1713                                     IO_VMIO | ((MAXBSIZE / bsize) << 16),
 1714                                     td->td_ucred);
 1715                         vn_unlock(vp);
 1716                         vm_page_flag_clear(pg, PG_ZERO);
 1717                         vm_page_busy_wait(pg, FALSE, "sockpg");
 1718                         /*vm_page_io_finish(pg);*/
 1719                         if (error) {
 1720                                 vm_page_unwire(pg, 0);
 1721                                 vm_page_wakeup(pg);
 1722                                 vm_page_try_to_free(pg);
 1723                                 ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
 1724                                 goto done;
 1725                         }
 1726                 }
 1727 
 1728 
 1729                 /*
 1730                  * Get a sendfile buf. We usually wait as long as necessary,
 1731                  * but this wait can be interrupted.
 1732                  */
 1733                 if ((sf = sf_buf_alloc(pg)) == NULL) {
 1734                         vm_page_unwire(pg, 0);
 1735                         vm_page_wakeup(pg);
 1736                         vm_page_try_to_free(pg);
 1737                         ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
 1738                         error = EINTR;
 1739                         goto done;
 1740                 }
 1741                 vm_page_wakeup(pg);
 1742 
 1743                 /*
 1744                  * Get an mbuf header and set it up as having external storage.
 1745                  */
 1746                 MGETHDR(m, MB_WAIT, MT_DATA);
 1747                 if (m == NULL) {
 1748                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1749                         sf_buf_free(sf);
 1750                         ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
 1751                         goto done;
 1752                 }
 1753 
 1754                 m->m_ext.ext_free = sf_buf_mfree;
 1755                 m->m_ext.ext_ref = sf_buf_ref;
 1756                 m->m_ext.ext_arg = sf;
 1757                 m->m_ext.ext_buf = (void *)sf_buf_kva(sf);
 1758                 m->m_ext.ext_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 1759                 m->m_data = (char *)sf_buf_kva(sf) + pgoff;
 1760                 m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
 1761                 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = xfsize;
 1762                 KKASSERT((m->m_flags & (M_EXT_CLUSTER)) == 0);
 1763 
 1764                 if (mheader != NULL) {
 1765                         hbytes = mheader->m_pkthdr.len;
 1766                         mheader->m_pkthdr.len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1767                         m_cat(mheader, m);
 1768                         m = mheader;
 1769                         mheader = NULL;
 1770                 } else
 1771                         hbytes = 0;
 1772 
 1773                 /*
 1774                  * Add the buffer to the socket buffer chain.
 1775                  */
 1776                 crit_enter();
 1777 retry_space:
 1778                 /*
 1779                  * Make sure that the socket is still able to take more data.
 1780                  * CANTSENDMORE being true usually means that the connection
 1781                  * was closed. so_error is true when an error was sensed after
 1782                  * a previous send.
 1783                  * The state is checked after the page mapping and buffer
 1784                  * allocation above since those operations may block and make
 1785                  * any socket checks stale. From this point forward, nothing
 1786                  * blocks before the pru_send (or more accurately, any blocking
 1787                  * results in a loop back to here to re-check).
 1788                  */
 1789                 if ((so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || so->so_error) {
 1790                         if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
 1791                                 error = EPIPE;
 1792                         } else {
 1793                                 error = so->so_error;
 1794                                 so->so_error = 0;
 1795                         }
 1796                         m_freem(m);
 1797                         ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
 1798                         crit_exit();
 1799                         goto done;
 1800                 }
 1801                 /*
 1802                  * Wait for socket space to become available. We do this just
 1803                  * after checking the connection state above in order to avoid
 1804                  * a race condition with ssb_wait().
 1805                  */
 1806                 space = ssb_space_prealloc(&so->so_snd);
 1807                 if (space < m->m_pkthdr.len && space < so->so_snd.ssb_lowat) {
 1808                         if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
 1809                                 m_freem(m);
 1810                                 ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
 1811                                 crit_exit();
 1812                                 error = EAGAIN;
 1813                                 goto done;
 1814                         }
 1815                         error = ssb_wait(&so->so_snd);
 1816                         /*
 1817                          * An error from ssb_wait usually indicates that we've
 1818                          * been interrupted by a signal. If we've sent anything
 1819                          * then return bytes sent, otherwise return the error.
 1820                          */
 1821                         if (error) {
 1822                                 m_freem(m);
 1823                                 ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
 1824                                 crit_exit();
 1825                                 goto done;
 1826                         }
 1827                         goto retry_space;
 1828                 }
 1829 
 1830                 for (mp = m; mp != NULL; mp = mp->m_next)
 1831                         ssb_preallocstream(&so->so_snd, mp);
 1832                 if (use_sendfile_async)
 1833                         error = so_pru_senda(so, 0, m, NULL, NULL, td);
 1834                 else
 1835                         error = so_pru_send(so, 0, m, NULL, NULL, td);
 1836 
 1837                 crit_exit();
 1838                 if (error) {
 1839                         ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
 1840                         goto done;
 1841                 }
 1842         }
 1843         if (mheader != NULL) {
 1844                 *sbytes += mheader->m_pkthdr.len;
 1845 
 1846                 for (mp = mheader; mp != NULL; mp = mp->m_next)
 1847                         ssb_preallocstream(&so->so_snd, mp);
 1848                 if (use_sendfile_async)
 1849                         error = so_pru_senda(so, 0, mheader, NULL, NULL, td);
 1850                 else
 1851                         error = so_pru_send(so, 0, mheader, NULL, NULL, td);
 1852 
 1853                 mheader = NULL;
 1854         }
 1855         ssb_unlock(&so->so_snd);
 1856 
 1857 done:
 1858         fdrop(fp);
 1859 done0:
 1860         if (mheader != NULL)
 1861                 m_freem(mheader);
 1862         return (error);
 1863 }
 1864 
 1865 /*
 1866  * MPALMOSTSAFE
 1867  */
 1868 int
 1869 sys_sctp_peeloff(struct sctp_peeloff_args *uap)
 1870 {
 1871 #ifdef SCTP
 1872         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1873         struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 1874         struct file *lfp = NULL;
 1875         struct file *nfp = NULL;
 1876         int error;
 1877         struct socket *head, *so;
 1878         caddr_t assoc_id;
 1879         int fd;
 1880         short fflag;            /* type must match fp->f_flag */
 1881 
 1882         assoc_id = uap->name;
 1883         error = holdsock(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->sd, &lfp);
 1884         if (error)
 1885                 return (error);
 1886 
 1887         crit_enter();
 1888         head = (struct socket *)lfp->f_data;
 1889         error = sctp_can_peel_off(head, assoc_id);
 1890         if (error) {
 1891                 crit_exit();
 1892                 goto done;
 1893         }
 1894         /*
 1895          * At this point we know we do have a assoc to pull
 1896          * we proceed to get the fd setup. This may block
 1897          * but that is ok.
 1898          */
 1899 
 1900         fflag = lfp->f_flag;
 1901         error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &nfp, &fd);
 1902         if (error) {
 1903                 /*
 1904                  * Probably ran out of file descriptors. Put the
 1905                  * unaccepted connection back onto the queue and
 1906                  * do another wakeup so some other process might
 1907                  * have a chance at it.
 1908                  */
 1909                 crit_exit();
 1910                 goto done;
 1911         }
 1912         uap->sysmsg_iresult = fd;
 1913 
 1914         so = sctp_get_peeloff(head, assoc_id, &error);
 1915         if (so == NULL) {
 1916                 /*
 1917                  * Either someone else peeled it off OR
 1918                  * we can't get a socket.
 1919                  */
 1920                 goto noconnection;
 1921         }
 1922         soreference(so);                        /* reference needed */
 1923         soclrstate(so, SS_NOFDREF | SS_COMP);   /* when clearing NOFDREF */
 1924         so->so_head = NULL;
 1925         if (head->so_sigio != NULL)
 1926                 fsetown(fgetown(&head->so_sigio), &so->so_sigio);
 1927 
 1928         nfp->f_type = DTYPE_SOCKET;
 1929         nfp->f_flag = fflag;
 1930         nfp->f_ops = &socketops;
 1931         nfp->f_data = so;
 1932 
 1933 noconnection:
 1934         /*
 1935          * Assign the file pointer to the reserved descriptor, or clear
 1936          * the reserved descriptor if an error occured.
 1937          */
 1938         if (error)
 1939                 fsetfd(fdp, NULL, fd);
 1940         else
 1941                 fsetfd(fdp, nfp, fd);
 1942         crit_exit();
 1943         /*
 1944          * Release explicitly held references before returning.
 1945          */
 1946 done:
 1947         if (nfp != NULL)
 1948                 fdrop(nfp);
 1949         fdrop(lfp);
 1950         return (error);
 1951 #else /* SCTP */
 1952         return(EOPNOTSUPP);
 1953 #endif /* SCTP */
 1954 }

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