The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Robert N. M. Watson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      From: @(#)uipc_usrreq.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * UNIX Domain (Local) Sockets
   36  *
   37  * This is an implementation of UNIX (local) domain sockets.  Each socket has
   38  * an associated struct unpcb (UNIX protocol control block).  Stream sockets
   39  * may be connected to 0 or 1 other socket.  Datagram sockets may be
   40  * connected to 0, 1, or many other sockets.  Sockets may be created and
   41  * connected in pairs (socketpair(2)), or bound/connected to using the file
   42  * system name space.  For most purposes, only the receive socket buffer is
   43  * used, as sending on one socket delivers directly to the receive socket
   44  * buffer of a second socket.
   45  *
   46  * The implementation is substantially complicated by the fact that
   47  * "ancillary data", such as file descriptors or credentials, may be passed
   48  * across UNIX domain sockets.  The potential for passing UNIX domain sockets
   49  * over other UNIX domain sockets requires the implementation of a simple
   50  * garbage collector to find and tear down cycles of disconnected sockets.
   51  *
   52  * TODO:
   53  *      SEQPACKET, RDM
   54  *      rethink name space problems
   55  *      need a proper out-of-band
   56  *      lock pushdown
   57  */
   58 
   59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   60 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   61 
   62 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   63 #include "opt_mac.h"
   64 
   65 #include <sys/param.h>
   66 #include <sys/domain.h>
   67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   68 #include <sys/malloc.h>         /* XXX must be before <sys/file.h> */
   69 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   70 #include <sys/file.h>
   71 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   72 #include <sys/jail.h>
   73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   74 #include <sys/lock.h>
   75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   76 #include <sys/mount.h>
   77 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   78 #include <sys/namei.h>
   79 #include <sys/proc.h>
   80 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   81 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   82 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   83 #include <sys/socket.h>
   84 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   85 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   86 #include <sys/stat.h>
   87 #include <sys/sx.h>
   88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   89 #include <sys/systm.h>
   90 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   91 #include <sys/un.h>
   92 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
   93 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   94 
   95 #ifdef DDB
   96 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   97 #endif
   98 
   99 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
  100 
  101 #include <vm/uma.h>
  102 
  103 static uma_zone_t       unp_zone;
  104 static unp_gen_t        unp_gencnt;
  105 static u_int            unp_count;      /* Count of local sockets. */
  106 static ino_t            unp_ino;        /* Prototype for fake inode numbers. */
  107 static int              unp_rights;     /* File descriptors in flight. */
  108 static struct unp_head  unp_shead;      /* List of local stream sockets. */
  109 static struct unp_head  unp_dhead;      /* List of local datagram sockets. */
  110 
  111 static const struct sockaddr    sun_noname = { sizeof(sun_noname), AF_LOCAL };
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * Garbage collection of cyclic file descriptor/socket references occurs
  115  * asynchronously in a taskqueue context in order to avoid recursion and
  116  * reentrance in the UNIX domain socket, file descriptor, and socket layer
  117  * code.  See unp_gc() for a full description.
  118  */
  119 static struct task      unp_gc_task;
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * Both send and receive buffers are allocated PIPSIZ bytes of buffering for
  123  * stream sockets, although the total for sender and receiver is actually
  124  * only PIPSIZ.
  125  *
  126  * Datagram sockets really use the sendspace as the maximum datagram size,
  127  * and don't really want to reserve the sendspace.  Their recvspace should be
  128  * large enough for at least one max-size datagram plus address.
  129  */
  130 #ifndef PIPSIZ
  131 #define PIPSIZ  8192
  132 #endif
  133 static u_long   unpst_sendspace = PIPSIZ;
  134 static u_long   unpst_recvspace = PIPSIZ;
  135 static u_long   unpdg_sendspace = 2*1024;       /* really max datagram size */
  136 static u_long   unpdg_recvspace = 4*1024;
  137 
  138 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LOCAL, local, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Local domain");
  139 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_local, SOCK_STREAM, stream, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "SOCK_STREAM");
  140 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_local, SOCK_DGRAM, dgram, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "SOCK_DGRAM");
  141 
  142 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_stream, OID_AUTO, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  143            &unpst_sendspace, 0, "");
  144 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_stream, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  145            &unpst_recvspace, 0, "");
  146 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_dgram, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
  147            &unpdg_sendspace, 0, "");
  148 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_dgram, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  149            &unpdg_recvspace, 0, "");
  150 SYSCTL_INT(_net_local, OID_AUTO, inflight, CTLFLAG_RD, &unp_rights, 0, "");
  151 
  152 /*-
  153  * Locking and synchronization:
  154  *
  155  * The global UNIX domain socket rwlock (unp_global_rwlock) protects all
  156  * global variables, including the linked lists tracking the set of allocated
  157  * UNIX domain sockets.  The global rwlock also serves to prevent deadlock
  158  * when more than one PCB lock is acquired at a time (i.e., during
  159  * connect()).  Finally, the global rwlock protects uncounted references from
  160  * vnodes to sockets bound to those vnodes: to safely dereference the
  161  * v_socket pointer, the global rwlock must be held while a full reference is
  162  * acquired.
  163  *
  164  * UNIX domain sockets each have an unpcb hung off of their so_pcb pointer,
  165  * allocated in pru_attach() and freed in pru_detach().  The validity of that
  166  * pointer is an invariant, so no lock is required to dereference the so_pcb
  167  * pointer if a valid socket reference is held by the caller.  In practice,
  168  * this is always true during operations performed on a socket.  Each unpcb
  169  * has a back-pointer to its socket, unp_socket, which will be stable under
  170  * the same circumstances.
  171  *
  172  * This pointer may only be safely dereferenced as long as a valid reference
  173  * to the unpcb is held.  Typically, this reference will be from the socket,
  174  * or from another unpcb when the referring unpcb's lock is held (in order
  175  * that the reference not be invalidated during use).  For example, to follow
  176  * unp->unp_conn->unp_socket, you need unlock the lock on unp, not unp_conn,
  177  * as unp_socket remains valid as long as the reference to unp_conn is valid.
  178  *
  179  * Fields of unpcbss are locked using a per-unpcb lock, unp_mtx.  Individual
  180  * atomic reads without the lock may be performed "lockless", but more
  181  * complex reads and read-modify-writes require the mutex to be held.  No
  182  * lock order is defined between unpcb locks -- multiple unpcb locks may be
  183  * acquired at the same time only when holding the global UNIX domain socket
  184  * rwlock exclusively, which prevents deadlocks.
  185  *
  186  * Blocking with UNIX domain sockets is a tricky issue: unlike most network
  187  * protocols, bind() is a non-atomic operation, and connect() requires
  188  * potential sleeping in the protocol, due to potentially waiting on local or
  189  * distributed file systems.  We try to separate "lookup" operations, which
  190  * may sleep, and the IPC operations themselves, which typically can occur
  191  * with relative atomicity as locks can be held over the entire operation.
  192  *
  193  * Another tricky issue is simultaneous multi-threaded or multi-process
  194  * access to a single UNIX domain socket.  These are handled by the flags
  195  * UNP_CONNECTING and UNP_BINDING, which prevent concurrent connecting or
  196  * binding, both of which involve dropping UNIX domain socket locks in order
  197  * to perform namei() and other file system operations.
  198  */
  199 static struct rwlock    unp_global_rwlock;
  200 
  201 #define UNP_GLOBAL_LOCK_INIT()          rw_init(&unp_global_rwlock,     \
  202                                             "unp_global_rwlock")
  203 
  204 #define UNP_GLOBAL_LOCK_ASSERT()        rw_assert(&unp_global_rwlock,   \
  205                                             RA_LOCKED)
  206 #define UNP_GLOBAL_UNLOCK_ASSERT()      rw_assert(&unp_global_rwlock,   \
  207                                             RA_UNLOCKED)
  208 
  209 #define UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK()              rw_wlock(&unp_global_rwlock)
  210 #define UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK()            rw_wunlock(&unp_global_rwlock)
  211 #define UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT()       rw_assert(&unp_global_rwlock,   \
  212                                             RA_WLOCKED)
  213 #define UNP_GLOBAL_WOWNED()             rw_wowned(&unp_global_rwlock)
  214 
  215 #define UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK()              rw_rlock(&unp_global_rwlock)
  216 #define UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK()            rw_runlock(&unp_global_rwlock)
  217 #define UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK_ASSERT()       rw_assert(&unp_global_rwlock,   \
  218                                             RA_RLOCKED)
  219 
  220 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK_INIT(unp)          mtx_init(&(unp)->unp_mtx,       \
  221                                             "unp_mtx", "unp_mtx",       \
  222                                             MTX_DUPOK|MTX_DEF|MTX_RECURSE)
  223 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK_DESTROY(unp)       mtx_destroy(&(unp)->unp_mtx)
  224 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp)               mtx_lock(&(unp)->unp_mtx)
  225 #define UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp)             mtx_unlock(&(unp)->unp_mtx)
  226 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp)        mtx_assert(&(unp)->unp_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  227 
  228 static int      unp_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
  229                     struct thread *);
  230 static int      unp_connect2(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2, int);
  231 static void     unp_disconnect(struct unpcb *unp, struct unpcb *unp2);
  232 static void     unp_shutdown(struct unpcb *);
  233 static void     unp_drop(struct unpcb *, int);
  234 static void     unp_gc(__unused void *, int);
  235 static void     unp_scan(struct mbuf *, void (*)(struct file *));
  236 static void     unp_mark(struct file *);
  237 static void     unp_discard(struct file *);
  238 static void     unp_freerights(struct file **, int);
  239 static int      unp_internalize(struct mbuf **, struct thread *);
  240 static struct mbuf      *unp_addsockcred(struct thread *, struct mbuf *);
  241 
  242 /*
  243  * Definitions of protocols supported in the LOCAL domain.
  244  */
  245 static struct domain localdomain;
  246 static struct protosw localsw[] = {
  247 {
  248         .pr_type =              SOCK_STREAM,
  249         .pr_domain =            &localdomain,
  250         .pr_flags =             PR_CONNREQUIRED|PR_WANTRCVD|PR_RIGHTS,
  251         .pr_ctloutput =         &uipc_ctloutput,
  252         .pr_usrreqs =           &uipc_usrreqs
  253 },
  254 {
  255         .pr_type =              SOCK_DGRAM,
  256         .pr_domain =            &localdomain,
  257         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_RIGHTS,
  258         .pr_usrreqs =           &uipc_usrreqs
  259 },
  260 };
  261 
  262 static struct domain localdomain = {
  263         .dom_family =           AF_LOCAL,
  264         .dom_name =             "local",
  265         .dom_init =             unp_init,
  266         .dom_externalize =      unp_externalize,
  267         .dom_dispose =          unp_dispose,
  268         .dom_protosw =          localsw,
  269         .dom_protoswNPROTOSW =  &localsw[sizeof(localsw)/sizeof(localsw[0])]
  270 };
  271 DOMAIN_SET(local);
  272 
  273 static void
  274 uipc_abort(struct socket *so)
  275 {
  276         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  277 
  278         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  279         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_abort: unp == NULL"));
  280 
  281         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  282         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  283         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  284         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  285                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  286                 unp_drop(unp2, ECONNABORTED);
  287                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  288         }
  289         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  290         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  291 }
  292 
  293 static int
  294 uipc_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  295 {
  296         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  297         const struct sockaddr *sa;
  298 
  299         /*
  300          * Pass back name of connected socket, if it was bound and we are
  301          * still connected (our peer may have closed already!).
  302          */
  303         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  304         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_accept: unp == NULL"));
  305 
  306         *nam = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
  307         UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
  308         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  309         if (unp2 != NULL && unp2->unp_addr != NULL) {
  310                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  311                 sa = (struct sockaddr *) unp2->unp_addr;
  312                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  313                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  314         } else {
  315                 sa = &sun_noname;
  316                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  317         }
  318         UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
  319         return (0);
  320 }
  321 
  322 static int
  323 uipc_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
  324 {
  325         u_long sendspace, recvspace;
  326         struct unpcb *unp;
  327         int error, locked;
  328 
  329         KASSERT(so->so_pcb == NULL, ("uipc_attach: so_pcb != NULL"));
  330         if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
  331                 switch (so->so_type) {
  332                 case SOCK_STREAM:
  333                         sendspace = unpst_sendspace;
  334                         recvspace = unpst_recvspace;
  335                         break;
  336 
  337                 case SOCK_DGRAM:
  338                         sendspace = unpdg_sendspace;
  339                         recvspace = unpdg_recvspace;
  340                         break;
  341 
  342                 default:
  343                         panic("uipc_attach");
  344                 }
  345                 error = soreserve(so, sendspace, recvspace);
  346                 if (error)
  347                         return (error);
  348         }
  349         unp = uma_zalloc(unp_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  350         if (unp == NULL)
  351                 return (ENOBUFS);
  352         LIST_INIT(&unp->unp_refs);
  353         UNP_PCB_LOCK_INIT(unp);
  354         unp->unp_socket = so;
  355         so->so_pcb = unp;
  356         unp->unp_refcount = 1;
  357 
  358         /*
  359          * uipc_attach() may be called indirectly from within the UNIX domain
  360          * socket code via sonewconn() in unp_connect().  Since rwlocks can
  361          * not be recursed, we do the closest thing.
  362          */
  363         locked = 0;
  364         if (!UNP_GLOBAL_WOWNED()) {
  365                 UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  366                 locked = 1;
  367         }
  368         unp->unp_gencnt = ++unp_gencnt;
  369         unp_count++;
  370         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM ? &unp_dhead : &unp_shead,
  371             unp, unp_link);
  372         if (locked)
  373                 UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  374 
  375         return (0);
  376 }
  377 
  378 static int
  379 uipc_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  380 {
  381         struct sockaddr_un *soun = (struct sockaddr_un *)nam;
  382         struct vattr vattr;
  383         int error, namelen, vfslocked;
  384         struct nameidata nd;
  385         struct unpcb *unp;
  386         struct vnode *vp;
  387         struct mount *mp;
  388         char *buf;
  389 
  390         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  391         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_bind: unp == NULL"));
  392 
  393         namelen = soun->sun_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
  394         if (namelen <= 0)
  395                 return (EINVAL);
  396 
  397         /*
  398          * We don't allow simultaneous bind() calls on a single UNIX domain
  399          * socket, so flag in-progress operations, and return an error if an
  400          * operation is already in progress.
  401          *
  402          * Historically, we have not allowed a socket to be rebound, so this
  403          * also returns an error.  Not allowing re-binding simplifies the
  404          * implementation and avoids a great many possible failure modes.
  405          */
  406         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  407         if (unp->unp_vnode != NULL) {
  408                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  409                 return (EINVAL);
  410         }
  411         if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_BINDING) {
  412                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  413                 return (EALREADY);
  414         }
  415         unp->unp_flags |= UNP_BINDING;
  416         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  417 
  418         buf = malloc(namelen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  419         strlcpy(buf, soun->sun_path, namelen + 1);
  420 
  421 restart:
  422         vfslocked = 0;
  423         NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, MPSAFE | NOFOLLOW | LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME,
  424             UIO_SYSSPACE, buf, td);
  425 /* SHOULD BE ABLE TO ADOPT EXISTING AND wakeup() ALA FIFO's */
  426         error = namei(&nd);
  427         if (error)
  428                 goto error;
  429         vp = nd.ni_vp;
  430         vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
  431         if (vp != NULL || vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
  432                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  433                 if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
  434                         vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
  435                 else
  436                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
  437                 if (vp != NULL) {
  438                         vrele(vp);
  439                         error = EADDRINUSE;
  440                         goto error;
  441                 }
  442                 error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
  443                 if (error)
  444                         goto error;
  445                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  446                 goto restart;
  447         }
  448         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
  449         vattr.va_type = VSOCK;
  450         vattr.va_mode = (ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask);
  451 #ifdef MAC
  452         error = mac_check_vnode_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
  453             &vattr);
  454 #endif
  455         if (error == 0) {
  456                 VOP_LEASE(nd.ni_dvp, td, td->td_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
  457                 error = VOP_CREATE(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
  458         }
  459         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  460         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
  461         if (error) {
  462                 vn_finished_write(mp);
  463                 goto error;
  464         }
  465         vp = nd.ni_vp;
  466         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "uipc_bind");
  467         soun = (struct sockaddr_un *)sodupsockaddr(nam, M_WAITOK);
  468 
  469         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  470         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  471         vp->v_socket = unp->unp_socket;
  472         unp->unp_vnode = vp;
  473         unp->unp_addr = soun;
  474         unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BINDING;
  475         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  476         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  477         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
  478         vn_finished_write(mp);
  479         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  480         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  481         return (0);
  482 
  483 error:
  484         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  485         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  486         unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BINDING;
  487         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  488         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  489         return (error);
  490 }
  491 
  492 static int
  493 uipc_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  494 {
  495         int error;
  496 
  497         KASSERT(td == curthread, ("uipc_connect: td != curthread"));
  498         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  499         error = unp_connect(so, nam, td);
  500         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  501         return (error);
  502 }
  503 
  504 static void
  505 uipc_close(struct socket *so)
  506 {
  507         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  508 
  509         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  510         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_close: unp == NULL"));
  511 
  512         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  513         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  514         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  515         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  516                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  517                 unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  518                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  519         }
  520         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  521         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  522 }
  523 
  524 int
  525 uipc_connect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
  526 {
  527         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  528         int error;
  529 
  530         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  531         unp = so1->so_pcb;
  532         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_connect2: unp == NULL"));
  533         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  534         unp2 = so2->so_pcb;
  535         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("uipc_connect2: unp2 == NULL"));
  536         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  537         error = unp_connect2(so1, so2, PRU_CONNECT2);
  538         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  539         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  540         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  541         return (error);
  542 }
  543 
  544 /* control is EOPNOTSUPP */
  545 
  546 static void
  547 uipc_detach(struct socket *so)
  548 {
  549         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  550         struct sockaddr_un *saved_unp_addr;
  551         struct vnode *vp;
  552         int freeunp, local_unp_rights;
  553 
  554         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  555         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_detach: unp == NULL"));
  556 
  557         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  558         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  559 
  560         LIST_REMOVE(unp, unp_link);
  561         unp->unp_gencnt = ++unp_gencnt;
  562         --unp_count;
  563 
  564         /*
  565          * XXXRW: Should assert vp->v_socket == so.
  566          */
  567         if ((vp = unp->unp_vnode) != NULL) {
  568                 unp->unp_vnode->v_socket = NULL;
  569                 unp->unp_vnode = NULL;
  570         }
  571         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  572         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  573                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  574                 unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  575                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  576         }
  577 
  578         /*
  579          * We hold the global lock, so it's OK to acquire multiple pcb locks
  580          * at a time.
  581          */
  582         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&unp->unp_refs)) {
  583                 struct unpcb *ref = LIST_FIRST(&unp->unp_refs);
  584 
  585                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(ref);
  586                 unp_drop(ref, ECONNRESET);
  587                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(ref);
  588         }
  589         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  590         unp->unp_socket->so_pcb = NULL;
  591         local_unp_rights = unp_rights;
  592         saved_unp_addr = unp->unp_addr;
  593         unp->unp_addr = NULL;
  594         unp->unp_refcount--;
  595         freeunp = (unp->unp_refcount == 0);
  596         if (saved_unp_addr != NULL)
  597                 FREE(saved_unp_addr, M_SONAME);
  598         if (freeunp) {
  599                 UNP_PCB_LOCK_DESTROY(unp);
  600                 uma_zfree(unp_zone, unp);
  601         } else
  602                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  603         if (vp) {
  604                 int vfslocked;
  605 
  606                 vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
  607                 vrele(vp);
  608                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  609         }
  610         if (local_unp_rights)
  611                 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &unp_gc_task);
  612 }
  613 
  614 static int
  615 uipc_disconnect(struct socket *so)
  616 {
  617         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  618 
  619         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  620         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_disconnect: unp == NULL"));
  621 
  622         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  623         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  624         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  625         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  626                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  627                 unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  628                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  629         }
  630         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  631         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  632         return (0);
  633 }
  634 
  635 static int
  636 uipc_listen(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
  637 {
  638         struct unpcb *unp;
  639         int error;
  640 
  641         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  642         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_listen: unp == NULL"));
  643 
  644         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  645         if (unp->unp_vnode == NULL) {
  646                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  647                 return (EINVAL);
  648         }
  649 
  650         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  651         error = solisten_proto_check(so);
  652         if (error == 0) {
  653                 cru2x(td->td_ucred, &unp->unp_peercred);
  654                 unp->unp_flags |= UNP_HAVEPCCACHED;
  655                 solisten_proto(so, backlog);
  656         }
  657         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  658         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  659         return (error);
  660 }
  661 
  662 static int
  663 uipc_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  664 {
  665         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  666         const struct sockaddr *sa;
  667 
  668         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  669         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_peeraddr: unp == NULL"));
  670 
  671         *nam = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
  672         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  673         /*
  674          * XXX: It seems that this test always fails even when connection is
  675          * established.  So, this else clause is added as workaround to
  676          * return PF_LOCAL sockaddr.
  677          */
  678         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  679         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  680                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  681                 if (unp2->unp_addr != NULL)
  682                         sa = (struct sockaddr *) unp->unp_conn->unp_addr;
  683                 else
  684                         sa = &sun_noname;
  685                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  686                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  687         } else {
  688                 sa = &sun_noname;
  689                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  690         }
  691         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  692         return (0);
  693 }
  694 
  695 static int
  696 uipc_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
  697 {
  698         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  699         struct socket *so2;
  700         u_int mbcnt, sbcc;
  701         u_long newhiwat;
  702 
  703         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  704         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_rcvd: unp == NULL"));
  705 
  706         if (so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
  707                 panic("uipc_rcvd DGRAM?");
  708 
  709         if (so->so_type != SOCK_STREAM)
  710                 panic("uipc_rcvd unknown socktype");
  711 
  712         /*
  713          * Adjust backpressure on sender and wakeup any waiting to write.
  714          *
  715          * The unp lock is acquired to maintain the validity of the unp_conn
  716          * pointer; no lock on unp2 is required as unp2->unp_socket will be
  717          * static as long as we don't permit unp2 to disconnect from unp,
  718          * which is prevented by the lock on unp.  We cache values from
  719          * so_rcv to avoid holding the so_rcv lock over the entire
  720          * transaction on the remote so_snd.
  721          */
  722         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  723         mbcnt = so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt;
  724         sbcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
  725         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  726         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  727         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  728         if (unp2 == NULL) {
  729                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  730                 return (0);
  731         }
  732         so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  733         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so2->so_snd);
  734         so2->so_snd.sb_mbmax += unp->unp_mbcnt - mbcnt;
  735         newhiwat = so2->so_snd.sb_hiwat + unp->unp_cc - sbcc;
  736         (void)chgsbsize(so2->so_cred->cr_uidinfo, &so2->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
  737             newhiwat, RLIM_INFINITY);
  738         sowwakeup_locked(so2);
  739         unp->unp_mbcnt = mbcnt;
  740         unp->unp_cc = sbcc;
  741         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  742         return (0);
  743 }
  744 
  745 /* pru_rcvoob is EOPNOTSUPP */
  746 
  747 static int
  748 uipc_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
  749     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
  750 {
  751         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  752         struct socket *so2;
  753         u_int mbcnt, sbcc;
  754         u_long newhiwat;
  755         int error = 0;
  756 
  757         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  758         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_send: unp == NULL"));
  759 
  760         if (flags & PRUS_OOB) {
  761                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  762                 goto release;
  763         }
  764 
  765         if (control != NULL && (error = unp_internalize(&control, td)))
  766                 goto release;
  767 
  768         if ((nam != NULL) || (flags & PRUS_EOF))
  769                 UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  770         else
  771                 UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
  772 
  773         switch (so->so_type) {
  774         case SOCK_DGRAM:
  775         {
  776                 const struct sockaddr *from;
  777 
  778                 unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  779                 if (nam != NULL) {
  780                         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
  781                         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  782                                 error = EISCONN;
  783                                 break;
  784                         }
  785                         error = unp_connect(so, nam, td);
  786                         if (error)
  787                                 break;
  788                         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  789                 }
  790                 /*
  791                  * Because connect() and send() are non-atomic in a sendto()
  792                  * with a target address, it's possible that the socket will
  793                  * have disconnected before the send() can run.  In that case
  794                  * return the slightly counter-intuitive but otherwise
  795                  * correct error that the socket is not connected.
  796                  */
  797                 if (unp2 == NULL) {
  798                         error = ENOTCONN;
  799                         break;
  800                 }
  801                 /* Lockless read. */
  802                 if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED)
  803                         control = unp_addsockcred(td, control);
  804                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  805                 if (unp->unp_addr != NULL)
  806                         from = (struct sockaddr *)unp->unp_addr;
  807                 else
  808                         from = &sun_noname;
  809                 so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  810                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so2->so_rcv);
  811                 if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so2->so_rcv, from, m, control)) {
  812                         sorwakeup_locked(so2);
  813                         m = NULL;
  814                         control = NULL;
  815                 } else {
  816                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so2->so_rcv);
  817                         error = ENOBUFS;
  818                 }
  819                 if (nam != NULL) {
  820                         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
  821                         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  822                         unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  823                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  824                 }
  825                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  826                 break;
  827         }
  828 
  829         case SOCK_STREAM:
  830                 /*
  831                  * Connect if not connected yet.
  832                  *
  833                  * Note: A better implementation would complain if not equal
  834                  * to the peer's address.
  835                  */
  836                 if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
  837                         if (nam != NULL) {
  838                                 UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
  839                                 error = unp_connect(so, nam, td);
  840                                 if (error)
  841                                         break;  /* XXX */
  842                         } else {
  843                                 error = ENOTCONN;
  844                                 break;
  845                         }
  846                 }
  847 
  848                 /* Lockless read. */
  849                 if (so->so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE) {
  850                         error = EPIPE;
  851                         break;
  852                 }
  853                 /*
  854                  * Because connect() and send() are non-atomic in a sendto()
  855                  * with a target address, it's possible that the socket will
  856                  * have disconnected before the send() can run.  In that case
  857                  * return the slightly counter-intuitive but otherwise
  858                  * correct error that the socket is not connected.
  859                  *
  860                  * Locking here must be done carefully: the global lock
  861                  * prevents interconnections between unpcbs from changing, so
  862                  * we can traverse from unp to unp2 without acquiring unp's
  863                  * lock.  Socket buffer locks follow unpcb locks, so we can
  864                  * acquire both remote and lock socket buffer locks.
  865                  */
  866                 unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  867                 if (unp2 == NULL) {
  868                         error = ENOTCONN;
  869                         break;
  870                 }
  871                 so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  872                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  873                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so2->so_rcv);
  874                 if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED) {
  875                         /*
  876                          * Credentials are passed only once on SOCK_STREAM.
  877                          */
  878                         unp2->unp_flags &= ~UNP_WANTCRED;
  879                         control = unp_addsockcred(td, control);
  880                 }
  881                 /*
  882                  * Send to paired receive port, and then reduce send buffer
  883                  * hiwater marks to maintain backpressure.  Wake up readers.
  884                  */
  885                 if (control != NULL) {
  886                         if (sbappendcontrol_locked(&so2->so_rcv, m, control))
  887                                 control = NULL;
  888                 } else
  889                         sbappend_locked(&so2->so_rcv, m);
  890                 mbcnt = so2->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt - unp2->unp_mbcnt;
  891                 unp2->unp_mbcnt = so2->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt;
  892                 sbcc = so2->so_rcv.sb_cc;
  893                 sorwakeup_locked(so2);
  894 
  895                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  896                 newhiwat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat - (sbcc - unp2->unp_cc);
  897                 (void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo, &so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
  898                     newhiwat, RLIM_INFINITY);
  899                 so->so_snd.sb_mbmax -= mbcnt;
  900                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
  901                 unp2->unp_cc = sbcc;
  902                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  903                 m = NULL;
  904                 break;
  905 
  906         default:
  907                 panic("uipc_send unknown socktype");
  908         }
  909 
  910         /*
  911          * SEND_EOF is equivalent to a SEND followed by a SHUTDOWN.
  912          */
  913         if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
  914                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  915                 socantsendmore(so);
  916                 unp_shutdown(unp);
  917                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  918         }
  919 
  920         if ((nam != NULL) || (flags & PRUS_EOF))
  921                 UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  922         else
  923                 UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
  924 
  925         if (control != NULL && error != 0)
  926                 unp_dispose(control);
  927 
  928 release:
  929         if (control != NULL)
  930                 m_freem(control);
  931         if (m != NULL)
  932                 m_freem(m);
  933         return (error);
  934 }
  935 
  936 static int
  937 uipc_sense(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb)
  938 {
  939         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  940         struct socket *so2;
  941 
  942         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  943         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_sense: unp == NULL"));
  944 
  945         sb->st_blksize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
  946         UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
  947         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  948         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  949         if (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && unp2 != NULL) {
  950                 so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  951                 sb->st_blksize += so2->so_rcv.sb_cc;
  952         }
  953         sb->st_dev = NODEV;
  954         if (unp->unp_ino == 0)
  955                 unp->unp_ino = (++unp_ino == 0) ? ++unp_ino : unp_ino;
  956         sb->st_ino = unp->unp_ino;
  957         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  958         UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
  959         return (0);
  960 }
  961 
  962 static int
  963 uipc_shutdown(struct socket *so)
  964 {
  965         struct unpcb *unp;
  966 
  967         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  968         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_shutdown: unp == NULL"));
  969 
  970         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  971         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  972         socantsendmore(so);
  973         unp_shutdown(unp);
  974         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  975         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  976         return (0);
  977 }
  978 
  979 static int
  980 uipc_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  981 {
  982         struct unpcb *unp;
  983         const struct sockaddr *sa;
  984 
  985         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  986         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_sockaddr: unp == NULL"));
  987 
  988         *nam = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
  989         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  990         if (unp->unp_addr != NULL)
  991                 sa = (struct sockaddr *) unp->unp_addr;
  992         else
  993                 sa = &sun_noname;
  994         bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  995         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  996         return (0);
  997 }
  998 
  999 struct pr_usrreqs uipc_usrreqs = {
 1000         .pru_abort =            uipc_abort,
 1001         .pru_accept =           uipc_accept,
 1002         .pru_attach =           uipc_attach,
 1003         .pru_bind =             uipc_bind,
 1004         .pru_connect =          uipc_connect,
 1005         .pru_connect2 =         uipc_connect2,
 1006         .pru_detach =           uipc_detach,
 1007         .pru_disconnect =       uipc_disconnect,
 1008         .pru_listen =           uipc_listen,
 1009         .pru_peeraddr =         uipc_peeraddr,
 1010         .pru_rcvd =             uipc_rcvd,
 1011         .pru_send =             uipc_send,
 1012         .pru_sense =            uipc_sense,
 1013         .pru_shutdown =         uipc_shutdown,
 1014         .pru_sockaddr =         uipc_sockaddr,
 1015         .pru_close =            uipc_close,
 1016 };
 1017 
 1018 int
 1019 uipc_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1020 {
 1021         struct unpcb *unp;
 1022         struct xucred xu;
 1023         int error, optval;
 1024 
 1025         if (sopt->sopt_level != 0)
 1026                 return (EINVAL);
 1027 
 1028         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1029         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_ctloutput: unp == NULL"));
 1030         error = 0;
 1031         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
 1032         case SOPT_GET:
 1033                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1034                 case LOCAL_PEERCRED:
 1035                         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1036                         if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPC)
 1037                                 xu = unp->unp_peercred;
 1038                         else {
 1039                                 if (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
 1040                                         error = ENOTCONN;
 1041                                 else
 1042                                         error = EINVAL;
 1043                         }
 1044                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1045                         if (error == 0)
 1046                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &xu, sizeof(xu));
 1047                         break;
 1048 
 1049                 case LOCAL_CREDS:
 1050                         /* Unocked read. */
 1051                         optval = unp->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED ? 1 : 0;
 1052                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 1053                         break;
 1054 
 1055                 case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
 1056                         /* Unocked read. */
 1057                         optval = unp->unp_flags & UNP_CONNWAIT ? 1 : 0;
 1058                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 1059                         break;
 1060 
 1061                 default:
 1062                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1063                         break;
 1064                 }
 1065                 break;
 1066 
 1067         case SOPT_SET:
 1068                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1069                 case LOCAL_CREDS:
 1070                 case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
 1071                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
 1072                                             sizeof(optval));
 1073                         if (error)
 1074                                 break;
 1075 
 1076 #define OPTSET(bit) do {                                                \
 1077         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);                                              \
 1078         if (optval)                                                     \
 1079                 unp->unp_flags |= bit;                                  \
 1080         else                                                            \
 1081                 unp->unp_flags &= ~bit;                                 \
 1082         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);                                            \
 1083 } while (0)
 1084 
 1085                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1086                         case LOCAL_CREDS:
 1087                                 OPTSET(UNP_WANTCRED);
 1088                                 break;
 1089 
 1090                         case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
 1091                                 OPTSET(UNP_CONNWAIT);
 1092                                 break;
 1093 
 1094                         default:
 1095                                 break;
 1096                         }
 1097                         break;
 1098 #undef  OPTSET
 1099                 default:
 1100                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1101                         break;
 1102                 }
 1103                 break;
 1104 
 1105         default:
 1106                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1107                 break;
 1108         }
 1109         return (error);
 1110 }
 1111 
 1112 static int
 1113 unp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
 1114 {
 1115         struct sockaddr_un *soun = (struct sockaddr_un *)nam;
 1116         struct vnode *vp;
 1117         struct socket *so2, *so3;
 1118         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2, *unp3;
 1119         int error, len, vfslocked;
 1120         struct nameidata nd;
 1121         char buf[SOCK_MAXADDRLEN];
 1122         struct sockaddr *sa;
 1123 
 1124         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1125 
 1126         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1127         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp == NULL"));
 1128 
 1129         len = nam->sa_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
 1130         if (len <= 0)
 1131                 return (EINVAL);
 1132         strlcpy(buf, soun->sun_path, len + 1);
 1133 
 1134         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1135         if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_CONNECTING) {
 1136                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1137                 return (EALREADY);
 1138         }
 1139         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
 1140         unp->unp_flags |= UNP_CONNECTING;
 1141         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1142 
 1143         sa = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
 1144         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE | FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, buf,
 1145             td);
 1146         error = namei(&nd);
 1147         if (error)
 1148                 vp = NULL;
 1149         else
 1150                 vp = nd.ni_vp;
 1151         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "unp_connect");
 1152         vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
 1153         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1154         if (error)
 1155                 goto bad;
 1156 
 1157         if (vp->v_type != VSOCK) {
 1158                 error = ENOTSOCK;
 1159                 goto bad;
 1160         }
 1161 #ifdef MAC
 1162         error = mac_check_vnode_open(td->td_ucred, vp, VWRITE | VREAD);
 1163         if (error)
 1164                 goto bad;
 1165 #endif
 1166         error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, td->td_ucred, td);
 1167         if (error)
 1168                 goto bad;
 1169         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1170 
 1171         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1172         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp == NULL"));
 1173 
 1174         /*
 1175          * Lock global lock for two reasons: make sure v_socket is stable,
 1176          * and to protect simultaneous locking of multiple pcbs.
 1177          */
 1178         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
 1179         so2 = vp->v_socket;
 1180         if (so2 == NULL) {
 1181                 error = ECONNREFUSED;
 1182                 goto bad2;
 1183         }
 1184         if (so->so_type != so2->so_type) {
 1185                 error = EPROTOTYPE;
 1186                 goto bad2;
 1187         }
 1188         if (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) {
 1189                 if (so2->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
 1190                         /*
 1191                          * We can't drop the global lock here or 'so2' may
 1192                          * become invalid.  As a result, we need to handle
 1193                          * possibly lock recursion in uipc_attach.
 1194                          */
 1195                         so3 = sonewconn(so2, 0);
 1196                 } else
 1197                         so3 = NULL;
 1198                 if (so3 == NULL) {
 1199                         error = ECONNREFUSED;
 1200                         goto bad2;
 1201                 }
 1202                 unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1203                 unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
 1204                 unp3 = sotounpcb(so3);
 1205                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1206                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
 1207                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp3);
 1208                 if (unp2->unp_addr != NULL) {
 1209                         bcopy(unp2->unp_addr, sa, unp2->unp_addr->sun_len);
 1210                         unp3->unp_addr = (struct sockaddr_un *) sa;
 1211                         sa = NULL;
 1212                 }
 1213                 /*
 1214                  * unp_peercred management:
 1215                  *
 1216                  * The connecter's (client's) credentials are copied from its
 1217                  * process structure at the time of connect() (which is now).
 1218                  */
 1219                 cru2x(td->td_ucred, &unp3->unp_peercred);
 1220                 unp3->unp_flags |= UNP_HAVEPC;
 1221                 /*
 1222                  * The receiver's (server's) credentials are copied from the
 1223                  * unp_peercred member of socket on which the former called
 1224                  * listen(); uipc_listen() cached that process's credentials
 1225                  * at that time so we can use them now.
 1226                  */
 1227                 KASSERT(unp2->unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPCCACHED,
 1228                     ("unp_connect: listener without cached peercred"));
 1229                 memcpy(&unp->unp_peercred, &unp2->unp_peercred,
 1230                     sizeof(unp->unp_peercred));
 1231                 unp->unp_flags |= UNP_HAVEPC;
 1232                 if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED)
 1233                         unp3->unp_flags |= UNP_WANTCRED;
 1234                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp3);
 1235                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
 1236                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1237 #ifdef MAC
 1238                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1239                 mac_set_socket_peer_from_socket(so, so3);
 1240                 mac_set_socket_peer_from_socket(so3, so);
 1241                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1242 #endif
 1243 
 1244                 so2 = so3;
 1245         }
 1246         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1247         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp == NULL"));
 1248         unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
 1249         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp2 == NULL"));
 1250         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1251         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
 1252         error = unp_connect2(so, so2, PRU_CONNECT);
 1253         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
 1254         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1255 bad2:
 1256         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
 1257         if (vfslocked)
 1258                 /* 
 1259                  * Giant has been previously acquired. This means filesystem
 1260                  * isn't MPSAFE. Do it once again.
 1261                  */
 1262                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1263 bad:
 1264         if (vp != NULL)
 1265                 vput(vp);
 1266         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1267         free(sa, M_SONAME);
 1268         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
 1269         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1270         unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_CONNECTING;
 1271         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1272         return (error);
 1273 }
 1274 
 1275 static int
 1276 unp_connect2(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2, int req)
 1277 {
 1278         struct unpcb *unp;
 1279         struct unpcb *unp2;
 1280 
 1281         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1282         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect2: unp == NULL"));
 1283         unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
 1284         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("unp_connect2: unp2 == NULL"));
 1285 
 1286         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1287         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1288         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp2);
 1289 
 1290         if (so2->so_type != so->so_type)
 1291                 return (EPROTOTYPE);
 1292         unp->unp_conn = unp2;
 1293 
 1294         switch (so->so_type) {
 1295         case SOCK_DGRAM:
 1296                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unp2->unp_refs, unp, unp_reflink);
 1297                 soisconnected(so);
 1298                 break;
 1299 
 1300         case SOCK_STREAM:
 1301                 unp2->unp_conn = unp;
 1302                 if (req == PRU_CONNECT &&
 1303                     ((unp->unp_flags | unp2->unp_flags) & UNP_CONNWAIT))
 1304                         soisconnecting(so);
 1305                 else
 1306                         soisconnected(so);
 1307                 soisconnected(so2);
 1308                 break;
 1309 
 1310         default:
 1311                 panic("unp_connect2");
 1312         }
 1313         return (0);
 1314 }
 1315 
 1316 static void
 1317 unp_disconnect(struct unpcb *unp, struct unpcb *unp2)
 1318 {
 1319         struct socket *so;
 1320 
 1321         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("unp_disconnect: unp2 == NULL"));
 1322 
 1323         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1324         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1325         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp2);
 1326 
 1327         unp->unp_conn = NULL;
 1328         switch (unp->unp_socket->so_type) {
 1329         case SOCK_DGRAM:
 1330                 LIST_REMOVE(unp, unp_reflink);
 1331                 so = unp->unp_socket;
 1332                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1333                 so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
 1334                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1335                 break;
 1336 
 1337         case SOCK_STREAM:
 1338                 soisdisconnected(unp->unp_socket);
 1339                 unp2->unp_conn = NULL;
 1340                 soisdisconnected(unp2->unp_socket);
 1341                 break;
 1342         }
 1343 }
 1344 
 1345 /*
 1346  * unp_pcblist() walks the global list of struct unpcb's to generate a
 1347  * pointer list, bumping the refcount on each unpcb.  It then copies them out
 1348  * sequentially, validating the generation number on each to see if it has
 1349  * been detached.  All of this is necessary because copyout() may sleep on
 1350  * disk I/O.
 1351  */
 1352 static int
 1353 unp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1354 {
 1355         int error, i, n;
 1356         int freeunp;
 1357         struct unpcb *unp, **unp_list;
 1358         unp_gen_t gencnt;
 1359         struct xunpgen *xug;
 1360         struct unp_head *head;
 1361         struct xunpcb *xu;
 1362 
 1363         head = ((intptr_t)arg1 == SOCK_DGRAM ? &unp_dhead : &unp_shead);
 1364 
 1365         /*
 1366          * The process of preparing the PCB list is too time-consuming and
 1367          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
 1368          */
 1369         if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
 1370                 n = unp_count;
 1371                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof *xug)
 1372                         + (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xunpcb);
 1373                 return (0);
 1374         }
 1375 
 1376         if (req->newptr != NULL)
 1377                 return (EPERM);
 1378 
 1379         /*
 1380          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
 1381          */
 1382         xug = malloc(sizeof(*xug), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1383         UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
 1384         gencnt = unp_gencnt;
 1385         n = unp_count;
 1386         UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
 1387 
 1388         xug->xug_len = sizeof *xug;
 1389         xug->xug_count = n;
 1390         xug->xug_gen = gencnt;
 1391         xug->xug_sogen = so_gencnt;
 1392         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xug, sizeof *xug);
 1393         if (error) {
 1394                 free(xug, M_TEMP);
 1395                 return (error);
 1396         }
 1397 
 1398         unp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *unp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1399 
 1400         UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
 1401         for (unp = LIST_FIRST(head), i = 0; unp && i < n;
 1402              unp = LIST_NEXT(unp, unp_link)) {
 1403                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1404                 if (unp->unp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
 1405                         if (cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred,
 1406                             unp->unp_socket->so_cred)) {
 1407                                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1408                                 continue;
 1409                         }
 1410                         unp_list[i++] = unp;
 1411                         unp->unp_refcount++;
 1412                 }
 1413                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1414         }
 1415         UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
 1416         n = i;                  /* In case we lost some during malloc. */
 1417 
 1418         error = 0;
 1419         xu = malloc(sizeof(*xu), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1420         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 1421                 unp = unp_list[i];
 1422                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1423                 unp->unp_refcount--;
 1424                 if (unp->unp_refcount != 0 && unp->unp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
 1425                         xu->xu_len = sizeof *xu;
 1426                         xu->xu_unpp = unp;
 1427                         /*
 1428                          * XXX - need more locking here to protect against
 1429                          * connect/disconnect races for SMP.
 1430                          */
 1431                         if (unp->unp_addr != NULL)
 1432                                 bcopy(unp->unp_addr, &xu->xu_addr,
 1433                                       unp->unp_addr->sun_len);
 1434                         if (unp->unp_conn != NULL &&
 1435                             unp->unp_conn->unp_addr != NULL)
 1436                                 bcopy(unp->unp_conn->unp_addr,
 1437                                       &xu->xu_caddr,
 1438                                       unp->unp_conn->unp_addr->sun_len);
 1439                         bcopy(unp, &xu->xu_unp, sizeof *unp);
 1440                         sotoxsocket(unp->unp_socket, &xu->xu_socket);
 1441                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1442                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xu, sizeof *xu);
 1443                 } else {
 1444                         freeunp = (unp->unp_refcount == 0);
 1445                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1446                         if (freeunp) {
 1447                                 UNP_PCB_LOCK_DESTROY(unp);
 1448                                 uma_zfree(unp_zone, unp);
 1449                         }
 1450                 }
 1451         }
 1452         free(xu, M_TEMP);
 1453         if (!error) {
 1454                 /*
 1455                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
 1456                  * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
 1457                  * that something happened while we were processing this
 1458                  * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
 1459                  */
 1460                 xug->xug_gen = unp_gencnt;
 1461                 xug->xug_sogen = so_gencnt;
 1462                 xug->xug_count = unp_count;
 1463                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xug, sizeof *xug);
 1464         }
 1465         free(unp_list, M_TEMP);
 1466         free(xug, M_TEMP);
 1467         return (error);
 1468 }
 1469 
 1470 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_local_dgram, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD,
 1471             (caddr_t)(long)SOCK_DGRAM, 0, unp_pcblist, "S,xunpcb",
 1472             "List of active local datagram sockets");
 1473 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_local_stream, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD,
 1474             (caddr_t)(long)SOCK_STREAM, 0, unp_pcblist, "S,xunpcb",
 1475             "List of active local stream sockets");
 1476 
 1477 static void
 1478 unp_shutdown(struct unpcb *unp)
 1479 {
 1480         struct unpcb *unp2;
 1481         struct socket *so;
 1482 
 1483         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1484         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1485 
 1486         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
 1487         if (unp->unp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && unp2 != NULL) {
 1488                 so = unp2->unp_socket;
 1489                 if (so != NULL)
 1490                         socantrcvmore(so);
 1491         }
 1492 }
 1493 
 1494 static void
 1495 unp_drop(struct unpcb *unp, int errno)
 1496 {
 1497         struct socket *so = unp->unp_socket;
 1498         struct unpcb *unp2;
 1499 
 1500         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1501         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1502 
 1503         so->so_error = errno;
 1504         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
 1505         if (unp2 == NULL)
 1506                 return;
 1507 
 1508         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
 1509         unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
 1510         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
 1511 }
 1512 
 1513 static void
 1514 unp_freerights(struct file **rp, int fdcount)
 1515 {
 1516         int i;
 1517         struct file *fp;
 1518 
 1519         for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
 1520                 /*
 1521                  * Zero the pointer before calling unp_discard since it may
 1522                  * end up in unp_gc()..
 1523                  *
 1524                  * XXXRW: This is less true than it used to be.
 1525                  */
 1526                 fp = *rp;
 1527                 *rp++ = NULL;
 1528                 unp_discard(fp);
 1529         }
 1530 }
 1531 
 1532 int
 1533 unp_externalize(struct mbuf *control, struct mbuf **controlp)
 1534 {
 1535         struct thread *td = curthread;          /* XXX */
 1536         struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 1537         int i;
 1538         int *fdp;
 1539         struct file **rp;
 1540         struct file *fp;
 1541         void *data;
 1542         socklen_t clen = control->m_len, datalen;
 1543         int error, newfds;
 1544         int f;
 1545         u_int newlen;
 1546 
 1547         UNP_GLOBAL_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
 1548 
 1549         error = 0;
 1550         if (controlp != NULL) /* controlp == NULL => free control messages */
 1551                 *controlp = NULL;
 1552 
 1553         while (cm != NULL) {
 1554                 if (sizeof(*cm) > clen || cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
 1555                         error = EINVAL;
 1556                         break;
 1557                 }
 1558 
 1559                 data = CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1560                 datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
 1561 
 1562                 if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET
 1563                     && cm->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
 1564                         newfds = datalen / sizeof(struct file *);
 1565                         rp = data;
 1566 
 1567                         /* If we're not outputting the descriptors free them. */
 1568                         if (error || controlp == NULL) {
 1569                                 unp_freerights(rp, newfds);
 1570                                 goto next;
 1571                         }
 1572                         FILEDESC_XLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1573                         /* if the new FD's will not fit free them.  */
 1574                         if (!fdavail(td, newfds)) {
 1575                                 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1576                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1577                                 unp_freerights(rp, newfds);
 1578                                 goto next;
 1579                         }
 1580                         /*
 1581                          * Now change each pointer to an fd in the global
 1582                          * table to an integer that is the index to the local
 1583                          * fd table entry that we set up to point to the
 1584                          * global one we are transferring.
 1585                          */
 1586                         newlen = newfds * sizeof(int);
 1587                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, newlen,
 1588                             SCM_RIGHTS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1589                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1590                                 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1591                                 error = E2BIG;
 1592                                 unp_freerights(rp, newfds);
 1593                                 goto next;
 1594                         }
 1595 
 1596                         fdp = (int *)
 1597                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1598                         for (i = 0; i < newfds; i++) {
 1599                                 if (fdalloc(td, 0, &f))
 1600                                         panic("unp_externalize fdalloc failed");
 1601                                 fp = *rp++;
 1602                                 td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_ofiles[f] = fp;
 1603                                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
 1604                                 fp->f_msgcount--;
 1605                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1606                                 unp_rights--;
 1607                                 *fdp++ = f;
 1608                         }
 1609                         FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1610                 } else {
 1611                         /* We can just copy anything else across. */
 1612                         if (error || controlp == NULL)
 1613                                 goto next;
 1614                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, datalen,
 1615                             cm->cmsg_type, cm->cmsg_level);
 1616                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1617                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1618                                 goto next;
 1619                         }
 1620                         bcopy(data,
 1621                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *)),
 1622                             datalen);
 1623                 }
 1624 
 1625                 controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
 1626 
 1627 next:
 1628                 if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
 1629                         clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
 1630                         cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
 1631                             ((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
 1632                 } else {
 1633                         clen = 0;
 1634                         cm = NULL;
 1635                 }
 1636         }
 1637 
 1638         m_freem(control);
 1639 
 1640         return (error);
 1641 }
 1642 
 1643 static void
 1644 unp_zone_change(void *tag)
 1645 {
 1646 
 1647         uma_zone_set_max(unp_zone, maxsockets);
 1648 }
 1649 
 1650 void
 1651 unp_init(void)
 1652 {
 1653 
 1654         unp_zone = uma_zcreate("unpcb", sizeof(struct unpcb), NULL, NULL,
 1655             NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
 1656         if (unp_zone == NULL)
 1657                 panic("unp_init");
 1658         uma_zone_set_max(unp_zone, maxsockets);
 1659         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, unp_zone_change,
 1660             NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
 1661         LIST_INIT(&unp_dhead);
 1662         LIST_INIT(&unp_shead);
 1663         TASK_INIT(&unp_gc_task, 0, unp_gc, NULL);
 1664         UNP_GLOBAL_LOCK_INIT();
 1665 }
 1666 
 1667 static int
 1668 unp_internalize(struct mbuf **controlp, struct thread *td)
 1669 {
 1670         struct mbuf *control = *controlp;
 1671         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1672         struct filedesc *fdescp = p->p_fd;
 1673         struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 1674         struct cmsgcred *cmcred;
 1675         struct file **rp;
 1676         struct file *fp;
 1677         struct timeval *tv;
 1678         int i, fd, *fdp;
 1679         void *data;
 1680         socklen_t clen = control->m_len, datalen;
 1681         int error, oldfds;
 1682         u_int newlen;
 1683 
 1684         UNP_GLOBAL_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
 1685 
 1686         error = 0;
 1687         *controlp = NULL;
 1688 
 1689         while (cm != NULL) {
 1690                 if (sizeof(*cm) > clen || cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET
 1691                     || cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
 1692                         error = EINVAL;
 1693                         goto out;
 1694                 }
 1695 
 1696                 data = CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1697                 datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
 1698 
 1699                 switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
 1700                 /*
 1701                  * Fill in credential information.
 1702                  */
 1703                 case SCM_CREDS:
 1704                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, sizeof(*cmcred),
 1705                             SCM_CREDS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1706                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1707                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1708                                 goto out;
 1709                         }
 1710 
 1711                         cmcred = (struct cmsgcred *)
 1712                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1713                         cmcred->cmcred_pid = p->p_pid;
 1714                         cmcred->cmcred_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1715                         cmcred->cmcred_gid = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
 1716                         cmcred->cmcred_euid = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
 1717                         cmcred->cmcred_ngroups = MIN(td->td_ucred->cr_ngroups,
 1718                                                         CMGROUP_MAX);
 1719                         for (i = 0; i < cmcred->cmcred_ngroups; i++)
 1720                                 cmcred->cmcred_groups[i] =
 1721                                     td->td_ucred->cr_groups[i];
 1722                         break;
 1723 
 1724                 case SCM_RIGHTS:
 1725                         oldfds = datalen / sizeof (int);
 1726                         /*
 1727                          * Check that all the FDs passed in refer to legal
 1728                          * files.  If not, reject the entire operation.
 1729                          */
 1730                         fdp = data;
 1731                         FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdescp);
 1732                         for (i = 0; i < oldfds; i++) {
 1733                                 fd = *fdp++;
 1734                                 if ((unsigned)fd >= fdescp->fd_nfiles ||
 1735                                     fdescp->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL) {
 1736                                         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1737                                         error = EBADF;
 1738                                         goto out;
 1739                                 }
 1740                                 fp = fdescp->fd_ofiles[fd];
 1741                                 if (!(fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_PASSABLE)) {
 1742                                         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1743                                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1744                                         goto out;
 1745                                 }
 1746 
 1747                         }
 1748 
 1749                         /*
 1750                          * Now replace the integer FDs with pointers to
 1751                          * the associated global file table entry..
 1752                          */
 1753                         newlen = oldfds * sizeof(struct file *);
 1754                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, newlen,
 1755                             SCM_RIGHTS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1756                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1757                                 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1758                                 error = E2BIG;
 1759                                 goto out;
 1760                         }
 1761 
 1762                         fdp = data;
 1763                         rp = (struct file **)
 1764                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1765                         for (i = 0; i < oldfds; i++) {
 1766                                 fp = fdescp->fd_ofiles[*fdp++];
 1767                                 *rp++ = fp;
 1768                                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
 1769                                 fp->f_count++;
 1770                                 fp->f_msgcount++;
 1771                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1772                                 unp_rights++;
 1773                         }
 1774                         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1775                         break;
 1776 
 1777                 case SCM_TIMESTAMP:
 1778                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, sizeof(*tv),
 1779                             SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 1780                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1781                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1782                                 goto out;
 1783                         }
 1784                         tv = (struct timeval *)
 1785                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1786                         microtime(tv);
 1787                         break;
 1788 
 1789                 default:
 1790                         error = EINVAL;
 1791                         goto out;
 1792                 }
 1793 
 1794                 controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
 1795 
 1796                 if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
 1797                         clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
 1798                         cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
 1799                             ((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
 1800                 } else {
 1801                         clen = 0;
 1802                         cm = NULL;
 1803                 }
 1804         }
 1805 
 1806 out:
 1807         m_freem(control);
 1808 
 1809         return (error);
 1810 }
 1811 
 1812 static struct mbuf *
 1813 unp_addsockcred(struct thread *td, struct mbuf *control)
 1814 {
 1815         struct mbuf *m, *n, *n_prev;
 1816         struct sockcred *sc;
 1817         const struct cmsghdr *cm;
 1818         int ngroups;
 1819         int i;
 1820 
 1821         ngroups = MIN(td->td_ucred->cr_ngroups, CMGROUP_MAX);
 1822 
 1823         m = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, SOCKCREDSIZE(ngroups), SCM_CREDS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1824         if (m == NULL)
 1825                 return (control);
 1826 
 1827         sc = (struct sockcred *) CMSG_DATA(mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *));
 1828         sc->sc_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1829         sc->sc_euid = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
 1830         sc->sc_gid = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
 1831         sc->sc_egid = td->td_ucred->cr_gid;
 1832         sc->sc_ngroups = ngroups;
 1833         for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ngroups; i++)
 1834                 sc->sc_groups[i] = td->td_ucred->cr_groups[i];
 1835 
 1836         /*
 1837          * Unlink SCM_CREDS control messages (struct cmsgcred), since just
 1838          * created SCM_CREDS control message (struct sockcred) has another
 1839          * format.
 1840          */
 1841         if (control != NULL)
 1842                 for (n = control, n_prev = NULL; n != NULL;) {
 1843                         cm = mtod(n, struct cmsghdr *);
 1844                         if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 1845                             cm->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDS) {
 1846                                 if (n_prev == NULL)
 1847                                         control = n->m_next;
 1848                                 else
 1849                                         n_prev->m_next = n->m_next;
 1850                                 n = m_free(n);
 1851                         } else {
 1852                                 n_prev = n;
 1853                                 n = n->m_next;
 1854                         }
 1855                 }
 1856 
 1857         /* Prepend it to the head. */
 1858         m->m_next = control;
 1859 
 1860         return (m);
 1861 }
 1862 
 1863 /*
 1864  * unp_defer indicates whether additional work has been defered for a future
 1865  * pass through unp_gc().  It is thread local and does not require explicit
 1866  * synchronization.
 1867  */
 1868 static int      unp_defer;
 1869 
 1870 static int unp_taskcount;
 1871 SYSCTL_INT(_net_local, OID_AUTO, taskcount, CTLFLAG_RD, &unp_taskcount, 0, "");
 1872 
 1873 static int unp_recycled;
 1874 SYSCTL_INT(_net_local, OID_AUTO, recycled, CTLFLAG_RD, &unp_recycled, 0, "");
 1875 
 1876 static void
 1877 unp_gc(__unused void *arg, int pending)
 1878 {
 1879         struct file *fp, *nextfp;
 1880         struct socket *so;
 1881         struct file **extra_ref, **fpp;
 1882         int nunref, i;
 1883         int nfiles_snap;
 1884         int nfiles_slack = 20;
 1885 
 1886         unp_taskcount++;
 1887         unp_defer = 0;
 1888         /*
 1889          * Before going through all this, set all FDs to be NOT deferred and
 1890          * NOT externally accessible.
 1891          */
 1892         sx_slock(&filelist_lock);
 1893         LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list)
 1894                 fp->f_gcflag &= ~(FMARK|FDEFER);
 1895         do {
 1896                 KASSERT(unp_defer >= 0, ("unp_gc: unp_defer %d", unp_defer));
 1897                 LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
 1898                         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 1899                         /*
 1900                          * If the file is not open, skip it -- could be a
 1901                          * file in the process of being opened, or in the
 1902                          * process of being closed.  If the file is
 1903                          * "closing", it may have been marked for deferred
 1904                          * consideration.  Clear the flag now if so.
 1905                          */
 1906                         if (fp->f_count == 0) {
 1907                                 if (fp->f_gcflag & FDEFER)
 1908                                         unp_defer--;
 1909                                 fp->f_gcflag &= ~(FMARK|FDEFER);
 1910                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1911                                 continue;
 1912                         }
 1913                         /*
 1914                          * If we already marked it as 'defer' in a
 1915                          * previous pass, then try to process it this
 1916                          * time and un-mark it.
 1917                          */
 1918                         if (fp->f_gcflag & FDEFER) {
 1919                                 fp->f_gcflag &= ~FDEFER;
 1920                                 unp_defer--;
 1921                         } else {
 1922                                 /*
 1923                                  * If it's not deferred, then check if it's
 1924                                  * already marked.. if so skip it
 1925                                  */
 1926                                 if (fp->f_gcflag & FMARK) {
 1927                                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1928                                         continue;
 1929                                 }
 1930                                 /*
 1931                                  * If all references are from messages in
 1932                                  * transit, then skip it. it's not externally
 1933                                  * accessible.
 1934                                  */
 1935                                 if (fp->f_count == fp->f_msgcount) {
 1936                                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1937                                         continue;
 1938                                 }
 1939                                 /*
 1940                                  * If it got this far then it must be
 1941                                  * externally accessible.
 1942                                  */
 1943                                 fp->f_gcflag |= FMARK;
 1944                         }
 1945                         /*
 1946                          * Either it was deferred, or it is externally
 1947                          * accessible and not already marked so.  Now check
 1948                          * if it is possibly one of OUR sockets.
 1949                          */
 1950                         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET ||
 1951                             (so = fp->f_data) == NULL) {
 1952                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1953                                 continue;
 1954                         }
 1955                         if (so->so_proto->pr_domain != &localdomain ||
 1956                             (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS) == 0) {
 1957                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);                                
 1958                                 continue;
 1959                         }
 1960 
 1961                         /*
 1962                          * Tell any other threads that do a subsequent
 1963                          * fdrop() that we are scanning the message
 1964                          * buffers.
 1965                          */
 1966                         fp->f_gcflag |= FWAIT;
 1967                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1968 
 1969                         /*
 1970                          * So, Ok, it's one of our sockets and it IS
 1971                          * externally accessible (or was deferred).  Now we
 1972                          * look to see if we hold any file descriptors in its
 1973                          * message buffers. Follow those links and mark them
 1974                          * as accessible too.
 1975                          */
 1976                         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1977                         unp_scan(so->so_rcv.sb_mb, unp_mark);
 1978                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1979 
 1980                         /*
 1981                          * Wake up any threads waiting in fdrop().
 1982                          */
 1983                         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 1984                         fp->f_gcflag &= ~FWAIT;
 1985                         wakeup(&fp->f_gcflag);
 1986                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1987                 }
 1988         } while (unp_defer);
 1989         sx_sunlock(&filelist_lock);
 1990         /*
 1991          * XXXRW: The following comments need updating for a post-SMPng and
 1992          * deferred unp_gc() world, but are still generally accurate.
 1993          *
 1994          * We grab an extra reference to each of the file table entries that
 1995          * are not otherwise accessible and then free the rights that are
 1996          * stored in messages on them.
 1997          *
 1998          * The bug in the orginal code is a little tricky, so I'll describe
 1999          * what's wrong with it here.
 2000          *
 2001          * It is incorrect to simply unp_discard each entry for f_msgcount
 2002          * times -- consider the case of sockets A and B that contain
 2003          * references to each other.  On a last close of some other socket,
 2004          * we trigger a gc since the number of outstanding rights (unp_rights)
 2005          * is non-zero.  If during the sweep phase the gc code unp_discards,
 2006          * we end up doing a (full) closef on the descriptor.  A closef on A
 2007          * results in the following chain.  Closef calls soo_close, which
 2008          * calls soclose.   Soclose calls first (through the switch
 2009          * uipc_usrreq) unp_detach, which re-invokes unp_gc.  Unp_gc simply
 2010          * returns because the previous instance had set unp_gcing, and we
 2011          * return all the way back to soclose, which marks the socket with
 2012          * SS_NOFDREF, and then calls sofree.  Sofree calls sorflush to free
 2013          * up the rights that are queued in messages on the socket A, i.e.,
 2014          * the reference on B.  The sorflush calls via the dom_dispose switch
 2015          * unp_dispose, which unp_scans with unp_discard.  This second
 2016          * instance of unp_discard just calls closef on B.
 2017          *
 2018          * Well, a similar chain occurs on B, resulting in a sorflush on B,
 2019          * which results in another closef on A.  Unfortunately, A is already
 2020          * being closed, and the descriptor has already been marked with
 2021          * SS_NOFDREF, and soclose panics at this point.
 2022          *
 2023          * Here, we first take an extra reference to each inaccessible
 2024          * descriptor.  Then, we call sorflush ourself, since we know it is a
 2025          * Unix domain socket anyhow.  After we destroy all the rights
 2026          * carried in messages, we do a last closef to get rid of our extra
 2027          * reference.  This is the last close, and the unp_detach etc will
 2028          * shut down the socket.
 2029          *
 2030          * 91/09/19, bsy@cs.cmu.edu
 2031          */
 2032 again:
 2033         nfiles_snap = openfiles + nfiles_slack; /* some slack */
 2034         extra_ref = malloc(nfiles_snap * sizeof(struct file *), M_TEMP,
 2035             M_WAITOK);
 2036         sx_slock(&filelist_lock);
 2037         if (nfiles_snap < openfiles) {
 2038                 sx_sunlock(&filelist_lock);
 2039                 free(extra_ref, M_TEMP);
 2040                 nfiles_slack += 20;
 2041                 goto again;
 2042         }
 2043         for (nunref = 0, fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead), fpp = extra_ref;
 2044             fp != NULL; fp = nextfp) {
 2045                 nextfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
 2046                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
 2047                 /*
 2048                  * If it's not open, skip it
 2049                  */
 2050                 if (fp->f_count == 0) {
 2051                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2052                         continue;
 2053                 }
 2054                 /*
 2055                  * If all refs are from msgs, and it's not marked accessible
 2056                  * then it must be referenced from some unreachable cycle of
 2057                  * (shut-down) FDs, so include it in our list of FDs to
 2058                  * remove.
 2059                  */
 2060                 if (fp->f_count == fp->f_msgcount && !(fp->f_gcflag & FMARK)) {
 2061                         *fpp++ = fp;
 2062                         nunref++;
 2063                         fp->f_count++;
 2064                 }
 2065                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2066         }
 2067         sx_sunlock(&filelist_lock);
 2068         /*
 2069          * For each FD on our hit list, do the following two things:
 2070          */
 2071         for (i = nunref, fpp = extra_ref; --i >= 0; ++fpp) {
 2072                 struct file *tfp = *fpp;
 2073                 FILE_LOCK(tfp);
 2074                 if (tfp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET &&
 2075                     tfp->f_data != NULL) {
 2076                         FILE_UNLOCK(tfp);
 2077                         sorflush(tfp->f_data);
 2078                 } else {
 2079                         FILE_UNLOCK(tfp);
 2080                 }
 2081         }
 2082         for (i = nunref, fpp = extra_ref; --i >= 0; ++fpp) {
 2083                 closef(*fpp, (struct thread *) NULL);
 2084                 unp_recycled++;
 2085         }
 2086         free(extra_ref, M_TEMP);
 2087 }
 2088 
 2089 void
 2090 unp_dispose(struct mbuf *m)
 2091 {
 2092 
 2093         if (m)
 2094                 unp_scan(m, unp_discard);
 2095 }
 2096 
 2097 static void
 2098 unp_scan(struct mbuf *m0, void (*op)(struct file *))
 2099 {
 2100         struct mbuf *m;
 2101         struct file **rp;
 2102         struct cmsghdr *cm;
 2103         void *data;
 2104         int i;
 2105         socklen_t clen, datalen;
 2106         int qfds;
 2107 
 2108         while (m0 != NULL) {
 2109                 for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next) {
 2110                         if (m->m_type != MT_CONTROL)
 2111                                 continue;
 2112 
 2113                         cm = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
 2114                         clen = m->m_len;
 2115 
 2116                         while (cm != NULL) {
 2117                                 if (sizeof(*cm) > clen || cm->cmsg_len > clen)
 2118                                         break;
 2119 
 2120                                 data = CMSG_DATA(cm);
 2121                                 datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len
 2122                                     - (caddr_t)data;
 2123 
 2124                                 if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 2125                                     cm->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
 2126                                         qfds = datalen / sizeof (struct file *);
 2127                                         rp = data;
 2128                                         for (i = 0; i < qfds; i++)
 2129                                                 (*op)(*rp++);
 2130                                 }
 2131 
 2132                                 if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
 2133                                         clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
 2134                                         cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
 2135                                             ((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
 2136                                 } else {
 2137                                         clen = 0;
 2138                                         cm = NULL;
 2139                                 }
 2140                         }
 2141                 }
 2142                 m0 = m0->m_act;
 2143         }
 2144 }
 2145 
 2146 static void
 2147 unp_mark(struct file *fp)
 2148 {
 2149 
 2150         /* XXXRW: Should probably assert file list lock here. */
 2151 
 2152         if (fp->f_gcflag & FMARK)
 2153                 return;
 2154         unp_defer++;
 2155         fp->f_gcflag |= (FMARK|FDEFER);
 2156 }
 2157 
 2158 static void
 2159 unp_discard(struct file *fp)
 2160 {
 2161 
 2162         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
 2163         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 2164         fp->f_msgcount--;
 2165         unp_rights--;
 2166         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2167         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
 2168         (void) closef(fp, (struct thread *)NULL);
 2169 }
 2170 
 2171 #ifdef DDB
 2172 static void
 2173 db_print_indent(int indent)
 2174 {
 2175         int i;
 2176 
 2177         for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
 2178                 db_printf(" ");
 2179 }
 2180 
 2181 static void
 2182 db_print_unpflags(int unp_flags)
 2183 {
 2184         int comma;
 2185 
 2186         comma = 0;
 2187         if (unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPC) {
 2188                 db_printf("%sUNP_HAVEPC", comma ? ", " : "");
 2189                 comma = 1;
 2190         }
 2191         if (unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPCCACHED) {
 2192                 db_printf("%sUNP_HAVEPCCACHED", comma ? ", " : "");
 2193                 comma = 1;
 2194         }
 2195         if (unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED) {
 2196                 db_printf("%sUNP_WANTCRED", comma ? ", " : "");
 2197                 comma = 1;
 2198         }
 2199         if (unp_flags & UNP_CONNWAIT) {
 2200                 db_printf("%sUNP_CONNWAIT", comma ? ", " : "");
 2201                 comma = 1;
 2202         }
 2203         if (unp_flags & UNP_CONNECTING) {
 2204                 db_printf("%sUNP_CONNECTING", comma ? ", " : "");
 2205                 comma = 1;
 2206         }
 2207         if (unp_flags & UNP_BINDING) {
 2208                 db_printf("%sUNP_BINDING", comma ? ", " : "");
 2209                 comma = 1;
 2210         }
 2211 }
 2212 
 2213 static void
 2214 db_print_xucred(int indent, struct xucred *xu)
 2215 {
 2216         int comma, i;
 2217 
 2218         db_print_indent(indent);
 2219         db_printf("cr_version: %u   cr_uid: %u   cr_ngroups: %d\n",
 2220             xu->cr_version, xu->cr_uid, xu->cr_ngroups);
 2221         db_print_indent(indent);
 2222         db_printf("cr_groups: ");
 2223         comma = 0;
 2224         for (i = 0; i < xu->cr_ngroups; i++) {
 2225                 db_printf("%s%u", comma ? ", " : "", xu->cr_groups[i]);
 2226                 comma = 1;
 2227         }
 2228         db_printf("\n");
 2229 }
 2230 
 2231 static void
 2232 db_print_unprefs(int indent, struct unp_head *uh)
 2233 {
 2234         struct unpcb *unp;
 2235         int counter;
 2236 
 2237         counter = 0;
 2238         LIST_FOREACH(unp, uh, unp_reflink) {
 2239                 if (counter % 4 == 0)
 2240                         db_print_indent(indent);
 2241                 db_printf("%p  ", unp);
 2242                 if (counter % 4 == 3)
 2243                         db_printf("\n");
 2244                 counter++;
 2245         }
 2246         if (counter != 0 && counter % 4 != 0)
 2247                 db_printf("\n");
 2248 }
 2249 
 2250 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(unpcb, db_show_unpcb)
 2251 {
 2252         struct unpcb *unp;
 2253 
 2254         if (!have_addr) {
 2255                 db_printf("usage: show unpcb <addr>\n");
 2256                 return;
 2257         }
 2258         unp = (struct unpcb *)addr;
 2259 
 2260         db_printf("unp_socket: %p   unp_vnode: %p\n", unp->unp_socket,
 2261             unp->unp_vnode);
 2262 
 2263         db_printf("unp_ino: %d   unp_conn: %p\n", unp->unp_ino,
 2264             unp->unp_conn);
 2265 
 2266         db_printf("unp_refs:\n");
 2267         db_print_unprefs(2, &unp->unp_refs);
 2268 
 2269         /* XXXRW: Would be nice to print the full address, if any. */
 2270         db_printf("unp_addr: %p\n", unp->unp_addr);
 2271 
 2272         db_printf("unp_cc: %d   unp_mbcnt: %d   unp_gencnt: %llu\n",
 2273             unp->unp_cc, unp->unp_mbcnt,
 2274             (unsigned long long)unp->unp_gencnt);
 2275 
 2276         db_printf("unp_flags: %x (", unp->unp_flags);
 2277         db_print_unpflags(unp->unp_flags);
 2278         db_printf(")\n");
 2279 
 2280         db_printf("unp_peercred:\n");
 2281         db_print_xucred(2, &unp->unp_peercred);
 2282 
 2283         db_printf("unp_refcount: %u\n", unp->unp_refcount);
 2284 }
 2285 #endif

Cache object: 9e840eb8debfd38817eb62e606583d00


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