The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Robert N. M. Watson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      From: @(#)uipc_usrreq.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * UNIX Domain (Local) Sockets
   36  *
   37  * This is an implementation of UNIX (local) domain sockets.  Each socket has
   38  * an associated struct unpcb (UNIX protocol control block).  Stream sockets
   39  * may be connected to 0 or 1 other socket.  Datagram sockets may be
   40  * connected to 0, 1, or many other sockets.  Sockets may be created and
   41  * connected in pairs (socketpair(2)), or bound/connected to using the file
   42  * system name space.  For most purposes, only the receive socket buffer is
   43  * used, as sending on one socket delivers directly to the receive socket
   44  * buffer of a second socket.
   45  *
   46  * The implementation is substantially complicated by the fact that
   47  * "ancillary data", such as file descriptors or credentials, may be passed
   48  * across UNIX domain sockets.  The potential for passing UNIX domain sockets
   49  * over other UNIX domain sockets requires the implementation of a simple
   50  * garbage collector to find and tear down cycles of disconnected sockets.
   51  *
   52  * TODO:
   53  *      SEQPACKET, RDM
   54  *      rethink name space problems
   55  *      need a proper out-of-band
   56  */
   57 
   58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   59 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   60 
   61 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   62 #include "opt_mac.h"
   63 
   64 #include <sys/param.h>
   65 #include <sys/domain.h>
   66 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   67 #include <sys/malloc.h>         /* XXX must be before <sys/file.h> */
   68 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   69 #include <sys/file.h>
   70 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   71 #include <sys/jail.h>
   72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   73 #include <sys/lock.h>
   74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   75 #include <sys/mount.h>
   76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   77 #include <sys/namei.h>
   78 #include <sys/proc.h>
   79 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   80 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   81 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   82 #include <sys/socket.h>
   83 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   84 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   85 #include <sys/stat.h>
   86 #include <sys/sx.h>
   87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   88 #include <sys/systm.h>
   89 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   90 #include <sys/un.h>
   91 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
   92 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   93 
   94 #ifdef DDB
   95 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   96 #endif
   97 
   98 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   99 
  100 #include <vm/uma.h>
  101 
  102 static uma_zone_t       unp_zone;
  103 static unp_gen_t        unp_gencnt;
  104 static u_int            unp_count;      /* Count of local sockets. */
  105 static ino_t            unp_ino;        /* Prototype for fake inode numbers. */
  106 static int              unp_rights;     /* File descriptors in flight. */
  107 static struct unp_head  unp_shead;      /* List of local stream sockets. */
  108 static struct unp_head  unp_dhead;      /* List of local datagram sockets. */
  109 
  110 static const struct sockaddr    sun_noname = { sizeof(sun_noname), AF_LOCAL };
  111 
  112 /*
  113  * Garbage collection of cyclic file descriptor/socket references occurs
  114  * asynchronously in a taskqueue context in order to avoid recursion and
  115  * reentrance in the UNIX domain socket, file descriptor, and socket layer
  116  * code.  See unp_gc() for a full description.
  117  */
  118 static struct task      unp_gc_task;
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * Both send and receive buffers are allocated PIPSIZ bytes of buffering for
  122  * stream sockets, although the total for sender and receiver is actually
  123  * only PIPSIZ.
  124  *
  125  * Datagram sockets really use the sendspace as the maximum datagram size,
  126  * and don't really want to reserve the sendspace.  Their recvspace should be
  127  * large enough for at least one max-size datagram plus address.
  128  */
  129 #ifndef PIPSIZ
  130 #define PIPSIZ  8192
  131 #endif
  132 static u_long   unpst_sendspace = PIPSIZ;
  133 static u_long   unpst_recvspace = PIPSIZ;
  134 static u_long   unpdg_sendspace = 2*1024;       /* really max datagram size */
  135 static u_long   unpdg_recvspace = 4*1024;
  136 
  137 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LOCAL, local, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Local domain");
  138 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_local, SOCK_STREAM, stream, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "SOCK_STREAM");
  139 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_local, SOCK_DGRAM, dgram, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "SOCK_DGRAM");
  140 
  141 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_stream, OID_AUTO, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  142            &unpst_sendspace, 0, "");
  143 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_stream, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  144            &unpst_recvspace, 0, "");
  145 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_dgram, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
  146            &unpdg_sendspace, 0, "");
  147 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_dgram, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  148            &unpdg_recvspace, 0, "");
  149 SYSCTL_INT(_net_local, OID_AUTO, inflight, CTLFLAG_RD, &unp_rights, 0, "");
  150 
  151 /*-
  152  * Locking and synchronization:
  153  *
  154  * The global UNIX domain socket rwlock (unp_global_rwlock) protects all
  155  * global variables, including the linked lists tracking the set of allocated
  156  * UNIX domain sockets.  The global rwlock also serves to prevent deadlock
  157  * when more than one PCB lock is acquired at a time (i.e., during
  158  * connect()).  Finally, the global rwlock protects uncounted references from
  159  * vnodes to sockets bound to those vnodes: to safely dereference the
  160  * v_socket pointer, the global rwlock must be held while a full reference is
  161  * acquired.
  162  *
  163  * UNIX domain sockets each have an unpcb hung off of their so_pcb pointer,
  164  * allocated in pru_attach() and freed in pru_detach().  The validity of that
  165  * pointer is an invariant, so no lock is required to dereference the so_pcb
  166  * pointer if a valid socket reference is held by the caller.  In practice,
  167  * this is always true during operations performed on a socket.  Each unpcb
  168  * has a back-pointer to its socket, unp_socket, which will be stable under
  169  * the same circumstances.
  170  *
  171  * This pointer may only be safely dereferenced as long as a valid reference
  172  * to the unpcb is held.  Typically, this reference will be from the socket,
  173  * or from another unpcb when the referring unpcb's lock is held (in order
  174  * that the reference not be invalidated during use).  For example, to follow
  175  * unp->unp_conn->unp_socket, you need unlock the lock on unp, not unp_conn,
  176  * as unp_socket remains valid as long as the reference to unp_conn is valid.
  177  *
  178  * Fields of unpcbss are locked using a per-unpcb lock, unp_mtx.  Individual
  179  * atomic reads without the lock may be performed "lockless", but more
  180  * complex reads and read-modify-writes require the mutex to be held.  No
  181  * lock order is defined between unpcb locks -- multiple unpcb locks may be
  182  * acquired at the same time only when holding the global UNIX domain socket
  183  * rwlock exclusively, which prevents deadlocks.
  184  *
  185  * Blocking with UNIX domain sockets is a tricky issue: unlike most network
  186  * protocols, bind() is a non-atomic operation, and connect() requires
  187  * potential sleeping in the protocol, due to potentially waiting on local or
  188  * distributed file systems.  We try to separate "lookup" operations, which
  189  * may sleep, and the IPC operations themselves, which typically can occur
  190  * with relative atomicity as locks can be held over the entire operation.
  191  *
  192  * Another tricky issue is simultaneous multi-threaded or multi-process
  193  * access to a single UNIX domain socket.  These are handled by the flags
  194  * UNP_CONNECTING and UNP_BINDING, which prevent concurrent connecting or
  195  * binding, both of which involve dropping UNIX domain socket locks in order
  196  * to perform namei() and other file system operations.
  197  */
  198 static struct rwlock    unp_global_rwlock;
  199 
  200 #define UNP_GLOBAL_LOCK_INIT()          rw_init(&unp_global_rwlock,     \
  201                                             "unp_global_rwlock")
  202 
  203 #define UNP_GLOBAL_LOCK_ASSERT()        rw_assert(&unp_global_rwlock,   \
  204                                             RA_LOCKED)
  205 #define UNP_GLOBAL_UNLOCK_ASSERT()      rw_assert(&unp_global_rwlock,   \
  206                                             RA_UNLOCKED)
  207 
  208 #define UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK()              rw_wlock(&unp_global_rwlock)
  209 #define UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK()            rw_wunlock(&unp_global_rwlock)
  210 #define UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT()       rw_assert(&unp_global_rwlock,   \
  211                                             RA_WLOCKED)
  212 #define UNP_GLOBAL_WOWNED()             rw_wowned(&unp_global_rwlock)
  213 
  214 #define UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK()              rw_rlock(&unp_global_rwlock)
  215 #define UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK()            rw_runlock(&unp_global_rwlock)
  216 #define UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK_ASSERT()       rw_assert(&unp_global_rwlock,   \
  217                                             RA_RLOCKED)
  218 
  219 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK_INIT(unp)          mtx_init(&(unp)->unp_mtx,       \
  220                                             "unp_mtx", "unp_mtx",       \
  221                                             MTX_DUPOK|MTX_DEF|MTX_RECURSE)
  222 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK_DESTROY(unp)       mtx_destroy(&(unp)->unp_mtx)
  223 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp)               mtx_lock(&(unp)->unp_mtx)
  224 #define UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp)             mtx_unlock(&(unp)->unp_mtx)
  225 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp)        mtx_assert(&(unp)->unp_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  226 
  227 static int      uipc_connect2(struct socket *, struct socket *);
  228 static int      uipc_ctloutput(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
  229 static int      unp_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
  230                     struct thread *);
  231 static int      unp_connect2(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2, int);
  232 static void     unp_disconnect(struct unpcb *unp, struct unpcb *unp2);
  233 static void     unp_dispose(struct mbuf *);
  234 static void     unp_shutdown(struct unpcb *);
  235 static void     unp_drop(struct unpcb *, int);
  236 static void     unp_gc(__unused void *, int);
  237 static void     unp_scan(struct mbuf *, void (*)(struct file *));
  238 static void     unp_mark(struct file *);
  239 static void     unp_discard(struct file *);
  240 static void     unp_freerights(struct file **, int);
  241 static void     unp_init(void);
  242 static int      unp_internalize(struct mbuf **, struct thread *);
  243 static int      unp_externalize(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **);
  244 static struct mbuf      *unp_addsockcred(struct thread *, struct mbuf *);
  245 
  246 /*
  247  * Definitions of protocols supported in the LOCAL domain.
  248  */
  249 static struct domain localdomain;
  250 static struct pr_usrreqs uipc_usrreqs;
  251 static struct protosw localsw[] = {
  252 {
  253         .pr_type =              SOCK_STREAM,
  254         .pr_domain =            &localdomain,
  255         .pr_flags =             PR_CONNREQUIRED|PR_WANTRCVD|PR_RIGHTS,
  256         .pr_ctloutput =         &uipc_ctloutput,
  257         .pr_usrreqs =           &uipc_usrreqs
  258 },
  259 {
  260         .pr_type =              SOCK_DGRAM,
  261         .pr_domain =            &localdomain,
  262         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_RIGHTS,
  263         .pr_usrreqs =           &uipc_usrreqs
  264 },
  265 };
  266 
  267 static struct domain localdomain = {
  268         .dom_family =           AF_LOCAL,
  269         .dom_name =             "local",
  270         .dom_init =             unp_init,
  271         .dom_externalize =      unp_externalize,
  272         .dom_dispose =          unp_dispose,
  273         .dom_protosw =          localsw,
  274         .dom_protoswNPROTOSW =  &localsw[sizeof(localsw)/sizeof(localsw[0])]
  275 };
  276 DOMAIN_SET(local);
  277 
  278 static void
  279 uipc_abort(struct socket *so)
  280 {
  281         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  282 
  283         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  284         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_abort: unp == NULL"));
  285 
  286         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  287         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  288         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  289         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  290                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  291                 unp_drop(unp2, ECONNABORTED);
  292                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  293         }
  294         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  295         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  296 }
  297 
  298 static int
  299 uipc_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  300 {
  301         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  302         const struct sockaddr *sa;
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * Pass back name of connected socket, if it was bound and we are
  306          * still connected (our peer may have closed already!).
  307          */
  308         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  309         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_accept: unp == NULL"));
  310 
  311         *nam = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
  312         UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
  313         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  314         if (unp2 != NULL && unp2->unp_addr != NULL) {
  315                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  316                 sa = (struct sockaddr *) unp2->unp_addr;
  317                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  318                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  319         } else {
  320                 sa = &sun_noname;
  321                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  322         }
  323         UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
  324         return (0);
  325 }
  326 
  327 static int
  328 uipc_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
  329 {
  330         u_long sendspace, recvspace;
  331         struct unpcb *unp;
  332         int error, locked;
  333 
  334         KASSERT(so->so_pcb == NULL, ("uipc_attach: so_pcb != NULL"));
  335         if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
  336                 switch (so->so_type) {
  337                 case SOCK_STREAM:
  338                         sendspace = unpst_sendspace;
  339                         recvspace = unpst_recvspace;
  340                         break;
  341 
  342                 case SOCK_DGRAM:
  343                         sendspace = unpdg_sendspace;
  344                         recvspace = unpdg_recvspace;
  345                         break;
  346 
  347                 default:
  348                         panic("uipc_attach");
  349                 }
  350                 error = soreserve(so, sendspace, recvspace);
  351                 if (error)
  352                         return (error);
  353         }
  354         unp = uma_zalloc(unp_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  355         if (unp == NULL)
  356                 return (ENOBUFS);
  357         LIST_INIT(&unp->unp_refs);
  358         UNP_PCB_LOCK_INIT(unp);
  359         unp->unp_socket = so;
  360         so->so_pcb = unp;
  361         unp->unp_refcount = 1;
  362 
  363         /*
  364          * uipc_attach() may be called indirectly from within the UNIX domain
  365          * socket code via sonewconn() in unp_connect().  Since rwlocks can
  366          * not be recursed, we do the closest thing.
  367          */
  368         locked = 0;
  369         if (!UNP_GLOBAL_WOWNED()) {
  370                 UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  371                 locked = 1;
  372         }
  373         unp->unp_gencnt = ++unp_gencnt;
  374         unp_count++;
  375         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM ? &unp_dhead : &unp_shead,
  376             unp, unp_link);
  377         if (locked)
  378                 UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  379 
  380         return (0);
  381 }
  382 
  383 static int
  384 uipc_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  385 {
  386         struct sockaddr_un *soun = (struct sockaddr_un *)nam;
  387         struct vattr vattr;
  388         int error, namelen, vfslocked;
  389         struct nameidata nd;
  390         struct unpcb *unp;
  391         struct vnode *vp;
  392         struct mount *mp;
  393         char *buf;
  394 
  395         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  396         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_bind: unp == NULL"));
  397 
  398         namelen = soun->sun_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
  399         if (namelen <= 0)
  400                 return (EINVAL);
  401 
  402         /*
  403          * We don't allow simultaneous bind() calls on a single UNIX domain
  404          * socket, so flag in-progress operations, and return an error if an
  405          * operation is already in progress.
  406          *
  407          * Historically, we have not allowed a socket to be rebound, so this
  408          * also returns an error.  Not allowing re-binding simplifies the
  409          * implementation and avoids a great many possible failure modes.
  410          */
  411         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  412         if (unp->unp_vnode != NULL) {
  413                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  414                 return (EINVAL);
  415         }
  416         if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_BINDING) {
  417                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  418                 return (EALREADY);
  419         }
  420         unp->unp_flags |= UNP_BINDING;
  421         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  422 
  423         buf = malloc(namelen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  424         strlcpy(buf, soun->sun_path, namelen + 1);
  425 
  426 restart:
  427         vfslocked = 0;
  428         NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, MPSAFE | NOFOLLOW | LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME,
  429             UIO_SYSSPACE, buf, td);
  430 /* SHOULD BE ABLE TO ADOPT EXISTING AND wakeup() ALA FIFO's */
  431         error = namei(&nd);
  432         if (error)
  433                 goto error;
  434         vp = nd.ni_vp;
  435         vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
  436         if (vp != NULL || vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
  437                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  438                 if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
  439                         vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
  440                 else
  441                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
  442                 if (vp != NULL) {
  443                         vrele(vp);
  444                         error = EADDRINUSE;
  445                         goto error;
  446                 }
  447                 error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
  448                 if (error)
  449                         goto error;
  450                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  451                 goto restart;
  452         }
  453         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
  454         vattr.va_type = VSOCK;
  455         vattr.va_mode = (ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask);
  456 #ifdef MAC
  457         error = mac_check_vnode_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
  458             &vattr);
  459 #endif
  460         if (error == 0) {
  461                 VOP_LEASE(nd.ni_dvp, td, td->td_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
  462                 error = VOP_CREATE(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
  463         }
  464         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  465         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
  466         if (error) {
  467                 vn_finished_write(mp);
  468                 goto error;
  469         }
  470         vp = nd.ni_vp;
  471         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "uipc_bind");
  472         soun = (struct sockaddr_un *)sodupsockaddr(nam, M_WAITOK);
  473 
  474         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  475         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  476         vp->v_socket = unp->unp_socket;
  477         unp->unp_vnode = vp;
  478         unp->unp_addr = soun;
  479         unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BINDING;
  480         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  481         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  482         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
  483         vn_finished_write(mp);
  484         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  485         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  486         return (0);
  487 
  488 error:
  489         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  490         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  491         unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BINDING;
  492         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  493         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  494         return (error);
  495 }
  496 
  497 static int
  498 uipc_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  499 {
  500         int error;
  501 
  502         KASSERT(td == curthread, ("uipc_connect: td != curthread"));
  503         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  504         error = unp_connect(so, nam, td);
  505         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  506         return (error);
  507 }
  508 
  509 static void
  510 uipc_close(struct socket *so)
  511 {
  512         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  513 
  514         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  515         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_close: unp == NULL"));
  516 
  517         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  518         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  519         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  520         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  521                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  522                 unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  523                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  524         }
  525         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  526         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  527 }
  528 
  529 static int
  530 uipc_connect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
  531 {
  532         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  533         int error;
  534 
  535         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  536         unp = so1->so_pcb;
  537         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_connect2: unp == NULL"));
  538         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  539         unp2 = so2->so_pcb;
  540         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("uipc_connect2: unp2 == NULL"));
  541         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  542         error = unp_connect2(so1, so2, PRU_CONNECT2);
  543         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  544         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  545         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  546         return (error);
  547 }
  548 
  549 static void
  550 uipc_detach(struct socket *so)
  551 {
  552         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  553         struct sockaddr_un *saved_unp_addr;
  554         struct vnode *vp;
  555         int freeunp, local_unp_rights;
  556 
  557         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  558         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_detach: unp == NULL"));
  559 
  560         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  561         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  562 
  563         LIST_REMOVE(unp, unp_link);
  564         unp->unp_gencnt = ++unp_gencnt;
  565         --unp_count;
  566 
  567         /*
  568          * XXXRW: Should assert vp->v_socket == so.
  569          */
  570         if ((vp = unp->unp_vnode) != NULL) {
  571                 unp->unp_vnode->v_socket = NULL;
  572                 unp->unp_vnode = NULL;
  573         }
  574         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  575         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  576                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  577                 unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  578                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  579         }
  580 
  581         /*
  582          * We hold the global lock exclusively, so it's OK to acquire
  583          * multiple pcb locks at a time.
  584          */
  585         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&unp->unp_refs)) {
  586                 struct unpcb *ref = LIST_FIRST(&unp->unp_refs);
  587 
  588                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(ref);
  589                 unp_drop(ref, ECONNRESET);
  590                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(ref);
  591         }
  592         local_unp_rights = unp_rights;
  593         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  594         unp->unp_socket->so_pcb = NULL;
  595         saved_unp_addr = unp->unp_addr;
  596         unp->unp_addr = NULL;
  597         unp->unp_refcount--;
  598         freeunp = (unp->unp_refcount == 0);
  599         if (saved_unp_addr != NULL)
  600                 FREE(saved_unp_addr, M_SONAME);
  601         if (freeunp) {
  602                 UNP_PCB_LOCK_DESTROY(unp);
  603                 uma_zfree(unp_zone, unp);
  604         } else
  605                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  606         if (vp) {
  607                 int vfslocked;
  608 
  609                 vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
  610                 vrele(vp);
  611                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  612         }
  613         if (local_unp_rights)
  614                 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &unp_gc_task);
  615 }
  616 
  617 static int
  618 uipc_disconnect(struct socket *so)
  619 {
  620         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  621 
  622         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  623         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_disconnect: unp == NULL"));
  624 
  625         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  626         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  627         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  628         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  629                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  630                 unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  631                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  632         }
  633         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  634         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  635         return (0);
  636 }
  637 
  638 static int
  639 uipc_listen(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
  640 {
  641         struct unpcb *unp;
  642         int error;
  643 
  644         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  645         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_listen: unp == NULL"));
  646 
  647         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  648         if (unp->unp_vnode == NULL) {
  649                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  650                 return (EINVAL);
  651         }
  652 
  653         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  654         error = solisten_proto_check(so);
  655         if (error == 0) {
  656                 cru2x(td->td_ucred, &unp->unp_peercred);
  657                 unp->unp_flags |= UNP_HAVEPCCACHED;
  658                 solisten_proto(so, backlog);
  659         }
  660         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  661         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  662         return (error);
  663 }
  664 
  665 static int
  666 uipc_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  667 {
  668         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  669         const struct sockaddr *sa;
  670 
  671         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  672         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_peeraddr: unp == NULL"));
  673 
  674         *nam = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
  675         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  676         /*
  677          * XXX: It seems that this test always fails even when connection is
  678          * established.  So, this else clause is added as workaround to
  679          * return PF_LOCAL sockaddr.
  680          */
  681         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  682         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  683                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  684                 if (unp2->unp_addr != NULL)
  685                         sa = (struct sockaddr *) unp->unp_conn->unp_addr;
  686                 else
  687                         sa = &sun_noname;
  688                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  689                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  690         } else {
  691                 sa = &sun_noname;
  692                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  693         }
  694         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  695         return (0);
  696 }
  697 
  698 static int
  699 uipc_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
  700 {
  701         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  702         struct socket *so2;
  703         u_int mbcnt, sbcc;
  704         u_long newhiwat;
  705 
  706         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  707         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_rcvd: unp == NULL"));
  708 
  709         if (so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
  710                 panic("uipc_rcvd DGRAM?");
  711 
  712         if (so->so_type != SOCK_STREAM)
  713                 panic("uipc_rcvd unknown socktype");
  714 
  715         /*
  716          * Adjust backpressure on sender and wakeup any waiting to write.
  717          *
  718          * The unp lock is acquired to maintain the validity of the unp_conn
  719          * pointer; no lock on unp2 is required as unp2->unp_socket will be
  720          * static as long as we don't permit unp2 to disconnect from unp,
  721          * which is prevented by the lock on unp.  We cache values from
  722          * so_rcv to avoid holding the so_rcv lock over the entire
  723          * transaction on the remote so_snd.
  724          */
  725         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  726         mbcnt = so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt;
  727         sbcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
  728         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  729         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  730         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  731         if (unp2 == NULL) {
  732                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  733                 return (0);
  734         }
  735         so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  736         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so2->so_snd);
  737         so2->so_snd.sb_mbmax += unp->unp_mbcnt - mbcnt;
  738         newhiwat = so2->so_snd.sb_hiwat + unp->unp_cc - sbcc;
  739         (void)chgsbsize(so2->so_cred->cr_uidinfo, &so2->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
  740             newhiwat, RLIM_INFINITY);
  741         sowwakeup_locked(so2);
  742         unp->unp_mbcnt = mbcnt;
  743         unp->unp_cc = sbcc;
  744         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  745         return (0);
  746 }
  747 
  748 static int
  749 uipc_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
  750     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
  751 {
  752         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  753         struct socket *so2;
  754         u_int mbcnt, sbcc;
  755         u_long newhiwat;
  756         int error = 0;
  757 
  758         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  759         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_send: unp == NULL"));
  760 
  761         if (flags & PRUS_OOB) {
  762                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  763                 goto release;
  764         }
  765         if (control != NULL && (error = unp_internalize(&control, td)))
  766                 goto release;
  767         if ((nam != NULL) || (flags & PRUS_EOF))
  768                 UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  769         else
  770                 UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
  771         switch (so->so_type) {
  772         case SOCK_DGRAM:
  773         {
  774                 const struct sockaddr *from;
  775 
  776                 unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  777                 if (nam != NULL) {
  778                         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
  779                         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  780                                 error = EISCONN;
  781                                 break;
  782                         }
  783                         error = unp_connect(so, nam, td);
  784                         if (error)
  785                                 break;
  786                         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  787                 }
  788 
  789                 /*
  790                  * Because connect() and send() are non-atomic in a sendto()
  791                  * with a target address, it's possible that the socket will
  792                  * have disconnected before the send() can run.  In that case
  793                  * return the slightly counter-intuitive but otherwise
  794                  * correct error that the socket is not connected.
  795                  */
  796                 if (unp2 == NULL) {
  797                         error = ENOTCONN;
  798                         break;
  799                 }
  800                 /* Lockless read. */
  801                 if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED)
  802                         control = unp_addsockcred(td, control);
  803                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  804                 if (unp->unp_addr != NULL)
  805                         from = (struct sockaddr *)unp->unp_addr;
  806                 else
  807                         from = &sun_noname;
  808                 so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  809                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so2->so_rcv);
  810                 if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so2->so_rcv, from, m, control)) {
  811                         sorwakeup_locked(so2);
  812                         m = NULL;
  813                         control = NULL;
  814                 } else {
  815                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so2->so_rcv);
  816                         error = ENOBUFS;
  817                 }
  818                 if (nam != NULL) {
  819                         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
  820                         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  821                         unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  822                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  823                 }
  824                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  825                 break;
  826         }
  827 
  828         case SOCK_STREAM:
  829                 if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
  830                         if (nam != NULL) {
  831                                 UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
  832                                 error = unp_connect(so, nam, td);
  833                                 if (error)
  834                                         break;  /* XXX */
  835                         } else {
  836                                 error = ENOTCONN;
  837                                 break;
  838                         }
  839                 }
  840 
  841                 /* Lockless read. */
  842                 if (so->so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE) {
  843                         error = EPIPE;
  844                         break;
  845                 }
  846 
  847                 /*
  848                  * Because connect() and send() are non-atomic in a sendto()
  849                  * with a target address, it's possible that the socket will
  850                  * have disconnected before the send() can run.  In that case
  851                  * return the slightly counter-intuitive but otherwise
  852                  * correct error that the socket is not connected.
  853                  *
  854                  * Locking here must be done carefully: the global lock
  855                  * prevents interconnections between unpcbs from changing, so
  856                  * we can traverse from unp to unp2 without acquiring unp's
  857                  * lock.  Socket buffer locks follow unpcb locks, so we can
  858                  * acquire both remote and lock socket buffer locks.
  859                  */
  860                 unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  861                 if (unp2 == NULL) {
  862                         error = ENOTCONN;
  863                         break;
  864                 }
  865                 so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  866                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  867                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so2->so_rcv);
  868                 if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED) {
  869                         /*
  870                          * Credentials are passed only once on SOCK_STREAM.
  871                          */
  872                         unp2->unp_flags &= ~UNP_WANTCRED;
  873                         control = unp_addsockcred(td, control);
  874                 }
  875                 /*
  876                  * Send to paired receive port, and then reduce send buffer
  877                  * hiwater marks to maintain backpressure.  Wake up readers.
  878                  */
  879                 if (control != NULL) {
  880                         if (sbappendcontrol_locked(&so2->so_rcv, m, control))
  881                                 control = NULL;
  882                 } else
  883                         sbappend_locked(&so2->so_rcv, m);
  884                 mbcnt = so2->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt - unp2->unp_mbcnt;
  885                 unp2->unp_mbcnt = so2->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt;
  886                 sbcc = so2->so_rcv.sb_cc;
  887                 sorwakeup_locked(so2);
  888 
  889                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  890                 newhiwat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat - (sbcc - unp2->unp_cc);
  891                 (void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo, &so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
  892                     newhiwat, RLIM_INFINITY);
  893                 so->so_snd.sb_mbmax -= mbcnt;
  894                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
  895                 unp2->unp_cc = sbcc;
  896                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  897                 m = NULL;
  898                 break;
  899 
  900         default:
  901                 panic("uipc_send unknown socktype");
  902         }
  903 
  904         /*
  905          * PRUS_EOF is equivalent to pru_send followed by pru_shutdown.
  906          */
  907         if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
  908                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  909                 socantsendmore(so);
  910                 unp_shutdown(unp);
  911                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  912         }
  913 
  914         if ((nam != NULL) || (flags & PRUS_EOF))
  915                 UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  916         else
  917                 UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
  918 
  919         if (control != NULL && error != 0)
  920                 unp_dispose(control);
  921 
  922 release:
  923         if (control != NULL)
  924                 m_freem(control);
  925         if (m != NULL)
  926                 m_freem(m);
  927         return (error);
  928 }
  929 
  930 static int
  931 uipc_sense(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb)
  932 {
  933         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  934         struct socket *so2;
  935 
  936         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  937         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_sense: unp == NULL"));
  938 
  939         sb->st_blksize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
  940         UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
  941         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  942         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  943         if (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && unp2 != NULL) {
  944                 so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  945                 sb->st_blksize += so2->so_rcv.sb_cc;
  946         }
  947         sb->st_dev = NODEV;
  948         if (unp->unp_ino == 0)
  949                 unp->unp_ino = (++unp_ino == 0) ? ++unp_ino : unp_ino;
  950         sb->st_ino = unp->unp_ino;
  951         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  952         UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
  953         return (0);
  954 }
  955 
  956 static int
  957 uipc_shutdown(struct socket *so)
  958 {
  959         struct unpcb *unp;
  960 
  961         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  962         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_shutdown: unp == NULL"));
  963 
  964         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
  965         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  966         socantsendmore(so);
  967         unp_shutdown(unp);
  968         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  969         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
  970         return (0);
  971 }
  972 
  973 static int
  974 uipc_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  975 {
  976         struct unpcb *unp;
  977         const struct sockaddr *sa;
  978 
  979         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  980         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_sockaddr: unp == NULL"));
  981 
  982         *nam = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
  983         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  984         if (unp->unp_addr != NULL)
  985                 sa = (struct sockaddr *) unp->unp_addr;
  986         else
  987                 sa = &sun_noname;
  988         bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  989         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  990         return (0);
  991 }
  992 
  993 static struct pr_usrreqs uipc_usrreqs = {
  994         .pru_abort =            uipc_abort,
  995         .pru_accept =           uipc_accept,
  996         .pru_attach =           uipc_attach,
  997         .pru_bind =             uipc_bind,
  998         .pru_connect =          uipc_connect,
  999         .pru_connect2 =         uipc_connect2,
 1000         .pru_detach =           uipc_detach,
 1001         .pru_disconnect =       uipc_disconnect,
 1002         .pru_listen =           uipc_listen,
 1003         .pru_peeraddr =         uipc_peeraddr,
 1004         .pru_rcvd =             uipc_rcvd,
 1005         .pru_send =             uipc_send,
 1006         .pru_sense =            uipc_sense,
 1007         .pru_shutdown =         uipc_shutdown,
 1008         .pru_sockaddr =         uipc_sockaddr,
 1009         .pru_close =            uipc_close,
 1010 };
 1011 
 1012 static int
 1013 uipc_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1014 {
 1015         struct unpcb *unp;
 1016         struct xucred xu;
 1017         int error, optval;
 1018 
 1019         if (sopt->sopt_level != 0)
 1020                 return (EINVAL);
 1021 
 1022         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1023         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_ctloutput: unp == NULL"));
 1024         error = 0;
 1025         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
 1026         case SOPT_GET:
 1027                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1028                 case LOCAL_PEERCRED:
 1029                         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1030                         if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPC)
 1031                                 xu = unp->unp_peercred;
 1032                         else {
 1033                                 if (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
 1034                                         error = ENOTCONN;
 1035                                 else
 1036                                         error = EINVAL;
 1037                         }
 1038                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1039                         if (error == 0)
 1040                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &xu, sizeof(xu));
 1041                         break;
 1042 
 1043                 case LOCAL_CREDS:
 1044                         /* Unlocked read. */
 1045                         optval = unp->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED ? 1 : 0;
 1046                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 1047                         break;
 1048 
 1049                 case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
 1050                         /* Unlocked read. */
 1051                         optval = unp->unp_flags & UNP_CONNWAIT ? 1 : 0;
 1052                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 1053                         break;
 1054 
 1055                 default:
 1056                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1057                         break;
 1058                 }
 1059                 break;
 1060 
 1061         case SOPT_SET:
 1062                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1063                 case LOCAL_CREDS:
 1064                 case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
 1065                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
 1066                                             sizeof(optval));
 1067                         if (error)
 1068                                 break;
 1069 
 1070 #define OPTSET(bit) do {                                                \
 1071         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);                                              \
 1072         if (optval)                                                     \
 1073                 unp->unp_flags |= bit;                                  \
 1074         else                                                            \
 1075                 unp->unp_flags &= ~bit;                                 \
 1076         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);                                            \
 1077 } while (0)
 1078 
 1079                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1080                         case LOCAL_CREDS:
 1081                                 OPTSET(UNP_WANTCRED);
 1082                                 break;
 1083 
 1084                         case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
 1085                                 OPTSET(UNP_CONNWAIT);
 1086                                 break;
 1087 
 1088                         default:
 1089                                 break;
 1090                         }
 1091                         break;
 1092 #undef  OPTSET
 1093                 default:
 1094                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1095                         break;
 1096                 }
 1097                 break;
 1098 
 1099         default:
 1100                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1101                 break;
 1102         }
 1103         return (error);
 1104 }
 1105 
 1106 static int
 1107 unp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
 1108 {
 1109         struct sockaddr_un *soun = (struct sockaddr_un *)nam;
 1110         struct vnode *vp;
 1111         struct socket *so2, *so3;
 1112         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2, *unp3;
 1113         int error, len, vfslocked;
 1114         struct nameidata nd;
 1115         char buf[SOCK_MAXADDRLEN];
 1116         struct sockaddr *sa;
 1117 
 1118         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1119 
 1120         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1121         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp == NULL"));
 1122 
 1123         len = nam->sa_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
 1124         if (len <= 0)
 1125                 return (EINVAL);
 1126         strlcpy(buf, soun->sun_path, len + 1);
 1127 
 1128         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1129         if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_CONNECTING) {
 1130                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1131                 return (EALREADY);
 1132         }
 1133         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
 1134         unp->unp_flags |= UNP_CONNECTING;
 1135         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1136 
 1137         sa = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
 1138         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE | FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, buf,
 1139             td);
 1140         error = namei(&nd);
 1141         if (error)
 1142                 vp = NULL;
 1143         else
 1144                 vp = nd.ni_vp;
 1145         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "unp_connect");
 1146         vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
 1147         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1148         if (error)
 1149                 goto bad;
 1150 
 1151         if (vp->v_type != VSOCK) {
 1152                 error = ENOTSOCK;
 1153                 goto bad;
 1154         }
 1155 #ifdef MAC
 1156         error = mac_check_vnode_open(td->td_ucred, vp, VWRITE | VREAD);
 1157         if (error)
 1158                 goto bad;
 1159 #endif
 1160         error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, td->td_ucred, td);
 1161         if (error)
 1162                 goto bad;
 1163         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1164 
 1165         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1166         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp == NULL"));
 1167 
 1168         /*
 1169          * Lock global lock for two reasons: make sure v_socket is stable,
 1170          * and to protect simultaneous locking of multiple pcbs.
 1171          */
 1172         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
 1173         so2 = vp->v_socket;
 1174         if (so2 == NULL) {
 1175                 error = ECONNREFUSED;
 1176                 goto bad2;
 1177         }
 1178         if (so->so_type != so2->so_type) {
 1179                 error = EPROTOTYPE;
 1180                 goto bad2;
 1181         }
 1182         if (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) {
 1183                 if (so2->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
 1184                         /*
 1185                          * We can't drop the global lock here or 'so2' may
 1186                          * become invalid.  As a result, we need to handle
 1187                          * possibly lock recursion in uipc_attach.
 1188                          */
 1189                         so3 = sonewconn(so2, 0);
 1190                 } else
 1191                         so3 = NULL;
 1192                 if (so3 == NULL) {
 1193                         error = ECONNREFUSED;
 1194                         goto bad2;
 1195                 }
 1196                 unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1197                 unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
 1198                 unp3 = sotounpcb(so3);
 1199                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1200                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
 1201                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp3);
 1202                 if (unp2->unp_addr != NULL) {
 1203                         bcopy(unp2->unp_addr, sa, unp2->unp_addr->sun_len);
 1204                         unp3->unp_addr = (struct sockaddr_un *) sa;
 1205                         sa = NULL;
 1206                 }
 1207                 /*
 1208                  * unp_peercred management:
 1209                  *
 1210                  * The connecter's (client's) credentials are copied from its
 1211                  * process structure at the time of connect() (which is now).
 1212                  */
 1213                 cru2x(td->td_ucred, &unp3->unp_peercred);
 1214                 unp3->unp_flags |= UNP_HAVEPC;
 1215                 /*
 1216                  * The receiver's (server's) credentials are copied from the
 1217                  * unp_peercred member of socket on which the former called
 1218                  * listen(); uipc_listen() cached that process's credentials
 1219                  * at that time so we can use them now.
 1220                  */
 1221                 KASSERT(unp2->unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPCCACHED,
 1222                     ("unp_connect: listener without cached peercred"));
 1223                 memcpy(&unp->unp_peercred, &unp2->unp_peercred,
 1224                     sizeof(unp->unp_peercred));
 1225                 unp->unp_flags |= UNP_HAVEPC;
 1226                 if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED)
 1227                         unp3->unp_flags |= UNP_WANTCRED;
 1228                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp3);
 1229                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
 1230                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1231 #ifdef MAC
 1232                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1233                 mac_set_socket_peer_from_socket(so, so3);
 1234                 mac_set_socket_peer_from_socket(so3, so);
 1235                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1236 #endif
 1237 
 1238                 so2 = so3;
 1239         }
 1240         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1241         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp == NULL"));
 1242         unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
 1243         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp2 == NULL"));
 1244         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1245         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
 1246         error = unp_connect2(so, so2, PRU_CONNECT);
 1247         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
 1248         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1249 bad2:
 1250         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
 1251         if (vfslocked)
 1252                 /* 
 1253                  * Giant has been previously acquired. This means filesystem
 1254                  * isn't MPSAFE.  Do it once again.
 1255                  */
 1256                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1257 bad:
 1258         if (vp != NULL)
 1259                 vput(vp);
 1260         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1261         free(sa, M_SONAME);
 1262         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
 1263         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1264         unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_CONNECTING;
 1265         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1266         return (error);
 1267 }
 1268 
 1269 static int
 1270 unp_connect2(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2, int req)
 1271 {
 1272         struct unpcb *unp;
 1273         struct unpcb *unp2;
 1274 
 1275         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1276         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect2: unp == NULL"));
 1277         unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
 1278         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("unp_connect2: unp2 == NULL"));
 1279 
 1280         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1281         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1282         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp2);
 1283 
 1284         if (so2->so_type != so->so_type)
 1285                 return (EPROTOTYPE);
 1286         unp->unp_conn = unp2;
 1287 
 1288         switch (so->so_type) {
 1289         case SOCK_DGRAM:
 1290                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unp2->unp_refs, unp, unp_reflink);
 1291                 soisconnected(so);
 1292                 break;
 1293 
 1294         case SOCK_STREAM:
 1295                 unp2->unp_conn = unp;
 1296                 if (req == PRU_CONNECT &&
 1297                     ((unp->unp_flags | unp2->unp_flags) & UNP_CONNWAIT))
 1298                         soisconnecting(so);
 1299                 else
 1300                         soisconnected(so);
 1301                 soisconnected(so2);
 1302                 break;
 1303 
 1304         default:
 1305                 panic("unp_connect2");
 1306         }
 1307         return (0);
 1308 }
 1309 
 1310 static void
 1311 unp_disconnect(struct unpcb *unp, struct unpcb *unp2)
 1312 {
 1313         struct socket *so;
 1314 
 1315         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("unp_disconnect: unp2 == NULL"));
 1316 
 1317         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1318         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1319         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp2);
 1320 
 1321         unp->unp_conn = NULL;
 1322         switch (unp->unp_socket->so_type) {
 1323         case SOCK_DGRAM:
 1324                 LIST_REMOVE(unp, unp_reflink);
 1325                 so = unp->unp_socket;
 1326                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1327                 so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
 1328                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1329                 break;
 1330 
 1331         case SOCK_STREAM:
 1332                 soisdisconnected(unp->unp_socket);
 1333                 unp2->unp_conn = NULL;
 1334                 soisdisconnected(unp2->unp_socket);
 1335                 break;
 1336         }
 1337 }
 1338 
 1339 /*
 1340  * unp_pcblist() walks the global list of struct unpcb's to generate a
 1341  * pointer list, bumping the refcount on each unpcb.  It then copies them out
 1342  * sequentially, validating the generation number on each to see if it has
 1343  * been detached.  All of this is necessary because copyout() may sleep on
 1344  * disk I/O.
 1345  */
 1346 static int
 1347 unp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1348 {
 1349         int error, i, n;
 1350         int freeunp;
 1351         struct unpcb *unp, **unp_list;
 1352         unp_gen_t gencnt;
 1353         struct xunpgen *xug;
 1354         struct unp_head *head;
 1355         struct xunpcb *xu;
 1356 
 1357         head = ((intptr_t)arg1 == SOCK_DGRAM ? &unp_dhead : &unp_shead);
 1358 
 1359         /*
 1360          * The process of preparing the PCB list is too time-consuming and
 1361          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
 1362          */
 1363         if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
 1364                 n = unp_count;
 1365                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof *xug)
 1366                         + (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xunpcb);
 1367                 return (0);
 1368         }
 1369 
 1370         if (req->newptr != NULL)
 1371                 return (EPERM);
 1372 
 1373         /*
 1374          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
 1375          */
 1376         xug = malloc(sizeof(*xug), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1377         UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
 1378         gencnt = unp_gencnt;
 1379         n = unp_count;
 1380         UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
 1381 
 1382         xug->xug_len = sizeof *xug;
 1383         xug->xug_count = n;
 1384         xug->xug_gen = gencnt;
 1385         xug->xug_sogen = so_gencnt;
 1386         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xug, sizeof *xug);
 1387         if (error) {
 1388                 free(xug, M_TEMP);
 1389                 return (error);
 1390         }
 1391 
 1392         unp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *unp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1393 
 1394         UNP_GLOBAL_RLOCK();
 1395         for (unp = LIST_FIRST(head), i = 0; unp && i < n;
 1396              unp = LIST_NEXT(unp, unp_link)) {
 1397                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1398                 if (unp->unp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
 1399                         if (cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred,
 1400                             unp->unp_socket->so_cred)) {
 1401                                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1402                                 continue;
 1403                         }
 1404                         unp_list[i++] = unp;
 1405                         unp->unp_refcount++;
 1406                 }
 1407                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1408         }
 1409         UNP_GLOBAL_RUNLOCK();
 1410         n = i;                  /* In case we lost some during malloc. */
 1411 
 1412         error = 0;
 1413         xu = malloc(sizeof(*xu), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1414         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 1415                 unp = unp_list[i];
 1416                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1417                 unp->unp_refcount--;
 1418                 if (unp->unp_refcount != 0 && unp->unp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
 1419                         xu->xu_len = sizeof *xu;
 1420                         xu->xu_unpp = unp;
 1421                         /*
 1422                          * XXX - need more locking here to protect against
 1423                          * connect/disconnect races for SMP.
 1424                          */
 1425                         if (unp->unp_addr != NULL)
 1426                                 bcopy(unp->unp_addr, &xu->xu_addr,
 1427                                       unp->unp_addr->sun_len);
 1428                         if (unp->unp_conn != NULL &&
 1429                             unp->unp_conn->unp_addr != NULL)
 1430                                 bcopy(unp->unp_conn->unp_addr,
 1431                                       &xu->xu_caddr,
 1432                                       unp->unp_conn->unp_addr->sun_len);
 1433                         bcopy(unp, &xu->xu_unp, sizeof *unp);
 1434                         sotoxsocket(unp->unp_socket, &xu->xu_socket);
 1435                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1436                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xu, sizeof *xu);
 1437                 } else {
 1438                         freeunp = (unp->unp_refcount == 0);
 1439                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1440                         if (freeunp) {
 1441                                 UNP_PCB_LOCK_DESTROY(unp);
 1442                                 uma_zfree(unp_zone, unp);
 1443                         }
 1444                 }
 1445         }
 1446         free(xu, M_TEMP);
 1447         if (!error) {
 1448                 /*
 1449                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
 1450                  * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
 1451                  * that something happened while we were processing this
 1452                  * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
 1453                  */
 1454                 xug->xug_gen = unp_gencnt;
 1455                 xug->xug_sogen = so_gencnt;
 1456                 xug->xug_count = unp_count;
 1457                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xug, sizeof *xug);
 1458         }
 1459         free(unp_list, M_TEMP);
 1460         free(xug, M_TEMP);
 1461         return (error);
 1462 }
 1463 
 1464 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_local_dgram, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD,
 1465             (caddr_t)(long)SOCK_DGRAM, 0, unp_pcblist, "S,xunpcb",
 1466             "List of active local datagram sockets");
 1467 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_local_stream, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD,
 1468             (caddr_t)(long)SOCK_STREAM, 0, unp_pcblist, "S,xunpcb",
 1469             "List of active local stream sockets");
 1470 
 1471 static void
 1472 unp_shutdown(struct unpcb *unp)
 1473 {
 1474         struct unpcb *unp2;
 1475         struct socket *so;
 1476 
 1477         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1478         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1479 
 1480         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
 1481         if (unp->unp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && unp2 != NULL) {
 1482                 so = unp2->unp_socket;
 1483                 if (so != NULL)
 1484                         socantrcvmore(so);
 1485         }
 1486 }
 1487 
 1488 static void
 1489 unp_drop(struct unpcb *unp, int errno)
 1490 {
 1491         struct socket *so = unp->unp_socket;
 1492         struct unpcb *unp2;
 1493 
 1494         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1495         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1496 
 1497         so->so_error = errno;
 1498         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
 1499         if (unp2 == NULL)
 1500                 return;
 1501         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
 1502         unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
 1503         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
 1504 }
 1505 
 1506 static void
 1507 unp_freerights(struct file **rp, int fdcount)
 1508 {
 1509         int i;
 1510         struct file *fp;
 1511 
 1512         for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
 1513                 fp = *rp;
 1514                 *rp++ = NULL;
 1515                 unp_discard(fp);
 1516         }
 1517 }
 1518 
 1519 static int
 1520 unp_externalize(struct mbuf *control, struct mbuf **controlp)
 1521 {
 1522         struct thread *td = curthread;          /* XXX */
 1523         struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 1524         int i;
 1525         int *fdp;
 1526         struct file **rp;
 1527         struct file *fp;
 1528         void *data;
 1529         socklen_t clen = control->m_len, datalen;
 1530         int error, newfds;
 1531         int f;
 1532         u_int newlen;
 1533 
 1534         UNP_GLOBAL_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
 1535 
 1536         error = 0;
 1537         if (controlp != NULL) /* controlp == NULL => free control messages */
 1538                 *controlp = NULL;
 1539         while (cm != NULL) {
 1540                 if (sizeof(*cm) > clen || cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
 1541                         error = EINVAL;
 1542                         break;
 1543                 }
 1544                 data = CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1545                 datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
 1546                 if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET
 1547                     && cm->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
 1548                         newfds = datalen / sizeof(struct file *);
 1549                         rp = data;
 1550 
 1551                         /* If we're not outputting the descriptors free them. */
 1552                         if (error || controlp == NULL) {
 1553                                 unp_freerights(rp, newfds);
 1554                                 goto next;
 1555                         }
 1556                         FILEDESC_XLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1557                         /* if the new FD's will not fit free them.  */
 1558                         if (!fdavail(td, newfds)) {
 1559                                 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1560                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1561                                 unp_freerights(rp, newfds);
 1562                                 goto next;
 1563                         }
 1564 
 1565                         /*
 1566                          * Now change each pointer to an fd in the global
 1567                          * table to an integer that is the index to the local
 1568                          * fd table entry that we set up to point to the
 1569                          * global one we are transferring.
 1570                          */
 1571                         newlen = newfds * sizeof(int);
 1572                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, newlen,
 1573                             SCM_RIGHTS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1574                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1575                                 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1576                                 error = E2BIG;
 1577                                 unp_freerights(rp, newfds);
 1578                                 goto next;
 1579                         }
 1580 
 1581                         fdp = (int *)
 1582                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1583                         for (i = 0; i < newfds; i++) {
 1584                                 if (fdalloc(td, 0, &f))
 1585                                         panic("unp_externalize fdalloc failed");
 1586                                 fp = *rp++;
 1587                                 td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_ofiles[f] = fp;
 1588                                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
 1589                                 fp->f_msgcount--;
 1590                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1591                                 UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
 1592                                 unp_rights--;
 1593                                 UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
 1594                                 *fdp++ = f;
 1595                         }
 1596                         FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1597                 } else {
 1598                         /* We can just copy anything else across. */
 1599                         if (error || controlp == NULL)
 1600                                 goto next;
 1601                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, datalen,
 1602                             cm->cmsg_type, cm->cmsg_level);
 1603                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1604                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1605                                 goto next;
 1606                         }
 1607                         bcopy(data,
 1608                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *)),
 1609                             datalen);
 1610                 }
 1611                 controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
 1612 
 1613 next:
 1614                 if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
 1615                         clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
 1616                         cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
 1617                             ((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
 1618                 } else {
 1619                         clen = 0;
 1620                         cm = NULL;
 1621                 }
 1622         }
 1623 
 1624         m_freem(control);
 1625         return (error);
 1626 }
 1627 
 1628 static void
 1629 unp_zone_change(void *tag)
 1630 {
 1631 
 1632         uma_zone_set_max(unp_zone, maxsockets);
 1633 }
 1634 
 1635 static void
 1636 unp_init(void)
 1637 {
 1638 
 1639         unp_zone = uma_zcreate("unpcb", sizeof(struct unpcb), NULL, NULL,
 1640             NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
 1641         if (unp_zone == NULL)
 1642                 panic("unp_init");
 1643         uma_zone_set_max(unp_zone, maxsockets);
 1644         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, unp_zone_change,
 1645             NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
 1646         LIST_INIT(&unp_dhead);
 1647         LIST_INIT(&unp_shead);
 1648         TASK_INIT(&unp_gc_task, 0, unp_gc, NULL);
 1649         UNP_GLOBAL_LOCK_INIT();
 1650 }
 1651 
 1652 static int
 1653 unp_internalize(struct mbuf **controlp, struct thread *td)
 1654 {
 1655         struct mbuf *control = *controlp;
 1656         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1657         struct filedesc *fdescp = p->p_fd;
 1658         struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 1659         struct cmsgcred *cmcred;
 1660         struct file **rp;
 1661         struct file *fp;
 1662         struct timeval *tv;
 1663         int i, fd, *fdp;
 1664         void *data;
 1665         socklen_t clen = control->m_len, datalen;
 1666         int error, oldfds;
 1667         u_int newlen;
 1668 
 1669         UNP_GLOBAL_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
 1670 
 1671         error = 0;
 1672         *controlp = NULL;
 1673         while (cm != NULL) {
 1674                 if (sizeof(*cm) > clen || cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET
 1675                     || cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
 1676                         error = EINVAL;
 1677                         goto out;
 1678                 }
 1679                 data = CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1680                 datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
 1681 
 1682                 switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
 1683                 /*
 1684                  * Fill in credential information.
 1685                  */
 1686                 case SCM_CREDS:
 1687                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, sizeof(*cmcred),
 1688                             SCM_CREDS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1689                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1690                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1691                                 goto out;
 1692                         }
 1693                         cmcred = (struct cmsgcred *)
 1694                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1695                         cmcred->cmcred_pid = p->p_pid;
 1696                         cmcred->cmcred_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1697                         cmcred->cmcred_gid = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
 1698                         cmcred->cmcred_euid = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
 1699                         cmcred->cmcred_ngroups = MIN(td->td_ucred->cr_ngroups,
 1700                             CMGROUP_MAX);
 1701                         for (i = 0; i < cmcred->cmcred_ngroups; i++)
 1702                                 cmcred->cmcred_groups[i] =
 1703                                     td->td_ucred->cr_groups[i];
 1704                         break;
 1705 
 1706                 case SCM_RIGHTS:
 1707                         oldfds = datalen / sizeof (int);
 1708                         /*
 1709                          * Check that all the FDs passed in refer to legal
 1710                          * files.  If not, reject the entire operation.
 1711                          */
 1712                         fdp = data;
 1713                         FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdescp);
 1714                         for (i = 0; i < oldfds; i++) {
 1715                                 fd = *fdp++;
 1716                                 if ((unsigned)fd >= fdescp->fd_nfiles ||
 1717                                     fdescp->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL) {
 1718                                         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1719                                         error = EBADF;
 1720                                         goto out;
 1721                                 }
 1722                                 fp = fdescp->fd_ofiles[fd];
 1723                                 if (!(fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_PASSABLE)) {
 1724                                         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1725                                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1726                                         goto out;
 1727                                 }
 1728 
 1729                         }
 1730 
 1731                         /*
 1732                          * Now replace the integer FDs with pointers to the
 1733                          * associated global file table entry..
 1734                          */
 1735                         newlen = oldfds * sizeof(struct file *);
 1736                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, newlen,
 1737                             SCM_RIGHTS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1738                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1739                                 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1740                                 error = E2BIG;
 1741                                 goto out;
 1742                         }
 1743                         fdp = data;
 1744                         rp = (struct file **)
 1745                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1746                         for (i = 0; i < oldfds; i++) {
 1747                                 fp = fdescp->fd_ofiles[*fdp++];
 1748                                 *rp++ = fp;
 1749                                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
 1750                                 fp->f_count++;
 1751                                 fp->f_msgcount++;
 1752                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1753                                 UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
 1754                                 unp_rights++;
 1755                                 UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
 1756                         }
 1757                         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1758                         break;
 1759 
 1760                 case SCM_TIMESTAMP:
 1761                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, sizeof(*tv),
 1762                             SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 1763                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1764                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1765                                 goto out;
 1766                         }
 1767                         tv = (struct timeval *)
 1768                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1769                         microtime(tv);
 1770                         break;
 1771 
 1772                 default:
 1773                         error = EINVAL;
 1774                         goto out;
 1775                 }
 1776 
 1777                 controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
 1778                 if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
 1779                         clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
 1780                         cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
 1781                             ((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
 1782                 } else {
 1783                         clen = 0;
 1784                         cm = NULL;
 1785                 }
 1786         }
 1787 
 1788 out:
 1789         m_freem(control);
 1790         return (error);
 1791 }
 1792 
 1793 static struct mbuf *
 1794 unp_addsockcred(struct thread *td, struct mbuf *control)
 1795 {
 1796         struct mbuf *m, *n, *n_prev;
 1797         struct sockcred *sc;
 1798         const struct cmsghdr *cm;
 1799         int ngroups;
 1800         int i;
 1801 
 1802         ngroups = MIN(td->td_ucred->cr_ngroups, CMGROUP_MAX);
 1803         m = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, SOCKCREDSIZE(ngroups), SCM_CREDS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1804         if (m == NULL)
 1805                 return (control);
 1806 
 1807         sc = (struct sockcred *) CMSG_DATA(mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *));
 1808         sc->sc_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1809         sc->sc_euid = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
 1810         sc->sc_gid = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
 1811         sc->sc_egid = td->td_ucred->cr_gid;
 1812         sc->sc_ngroups = ngroups;
 1813         for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ngroups; i++)
 1814                 sc->sc_groups[i] = td->td_ucred->cr_groups[i];
 1815 
 1816         /*
 1817          * Unlink SCM_CREDS control messages (struct cmsgcred), since just
 1818          * created SCM_CREDS control message (struct sockcred) has another
 1819          * format.
 1820          */
 1821         if (control != NULL)
 1822                 for (n = control, n_prev = NULL; n != NULL;) {
 1823                         cm = mtod(n, struct cmsghdr *);
 1824                         if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 1825                             cm->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDS) {
 1826                                 if (n_prev == NULL)
 1827                                         control = n->m_next;
 1828                                 else
 1829                                         n_prev->m_next = n->m_next;
 1830                                 n = m_free(n);
 1831                         } else {
 1832                                 n_prev = n;
 1833                                 n = n->m_next;
 1834                         }
 1835                 }
 1836 
 1837         /* Prepend it to the head. */
 1838         m->m_next = control;
 1839         return (m);
 1840 }
 1841 
 1842 /*
 1843  * unp_defer indicates whether additional work has been defered for a future
 1844  * pass through unp_gc().  It is thread local and does not require explicit
 1845  * synchronization.
 1846  */
 1847 static int      unp_defer;
 1848 
 1849 static int unp_taskcount;
 1850 SYSCTL_INT(_net_local, OID_AUTO, taskcount, CTLFLAG_RD, &unp_taskcount, 0, "");
 1851 
 1852 static int unp_recycled;
 1853 SYSCTL_INT(_net_local, OID_AUTO, recycled, CTLFLAG_RD, &unp_recycled, 0, "");
 1854 
 1855 static void
 1856 unp_gc(__unused void *arg, int pending)
 1857 {
 1858         struct file *fp, *nextfp;
 1859         struct socket *so;
 1860         struct file **extra_ref, **fpp;
 1861         int nunref, i;
 1862         int nfiles_snap;
 1863         int nfiles_slack = 20;
 1864 
 1865         unp_taskcount++;
 1866         unp_defer = 0;
 1867 
 1868         /*
 1869          * Before going through all this, set all FDs to be NOT deferred and
 1870          * NOT externally accessible.
 1871          */
 1872         sx_slock(&filelist_lock);
 1873         LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list)
 1874                 fp->f_gcflag &= ~(FMARK|FDEFER);
 1875         do {
 1876                 KASSERT(unp_defer >= 0, ("unp_gc: unp_defer %d", unp_defer));
 1877                 LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) {
 1878                         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 1879                         /*
 1880                          * If the file is not open, skip it -- could be a
 1881                          * file in the process of being opened, or in the
 1882                          * process of being closed.  If the file is
 1883                          * "closing", it may have been marked for deferred
 1884                          * consideration.  Clear the flag now if so.
 1885                          */
 1886                         if (fp->f_count == 0) {
 1887                                 if (fp->f_gcflag & FDEFER)
 1888                                         unp_defer--;
 1889                                 fp->f_gcflag &= ~(FMARK|FDEFER);
 1890                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1891                                 continue;
 1892                         }
 1893 
 1894                         /*
 1895                          * If we already marked it as 'defer' in a
 1896                          * previous pass, then try to process it this
 1897                          * time and un-mark it.
 1898                          */
 1899                         if (fp->f_gcflag & FDEFER) {
 1900                                 fp->f_gcflag &= ~FDEFER;
 1901                                 unp_defer--;
 1902                         } else {
 1903                                 /*
 1904                                  * If it's not deferred, then check if it's
 1905                                  * already marked.. if so skip it
 1906                                  */
 1907                                 if (fp->f_gcflag & FMARK) {
 1908                                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1909                                         continue;
 1910                                 }
 1911 
 1912                                 /*
 1913                                  * If all references are from messages in
 1914                                  * transit, then skip it. it's not externally
 1915                                  * accessible.
 1916                                  */
 1917                                 if (fp->f_count == fp->f_msgcount) {
 1918                                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1919                                         continue;
 1920                                 }
 1921 
 1922                                 /*
 1923                                  * If it got this far then it must be
 1924                                  * externally accessible.
 1925                                  */
 1926                                 fp->f_gcflag |= FMARK;
 1927                         }
 1928 
 1929                         /*
 1930                          * Either it was deferred, or it is externally
 1931                          * accessible and not already marked so.  Now check
 1932                          * if it is possibly one of OUR sockets.
 1933                          */
 1934                         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET ||
 1935                             (so = fp->f_data) == NULL) {
 1936                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1937                                 continue;
 1938                         }
 1939 
 1940                         if (so->so_proto->pr_domain != &localdomain ||
 1941                             (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS) == 0) {
 1942                                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);                                
 1943                                 continue;
 1944                         }
 1945 
 1946                         /*
 1947                          * Tell any other threads that do a subsequent
 1948                          * fdrop() that we are scanning the message
 1949                          * buffers.
 1950                          */
 1951                         fp->f_gcflag |= FWAIT;
 1952                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1953 
 1954                         /*
 1955                          * So, Ok, it's one of our sockets and it IS
 1956                          * externally accessible (or was deferred).  Now we
 1957                          * look to see if we hold any file descriptors in its
 1958                          * message buffers. Follow those links and mark them
 1959                          * as accessible too.
 1960                          */
 1961                         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1962                         unp_scan(so->so_rcv.sb_mb, unp_mark);
 1963                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1964 
 1965                         /*
 1966                          * Wake up any threads waiting in fdrop().
 1967                          */
 1968                         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 1969                         fp->f_gcflag &= ~FWAIT;
 1970                         wakeup(&fp->f_gcflag);
 1971                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 1972                 }
 1973         } while (unp_defer);
 1974         sx_sunlock(&filelist_lock);
 1975 
 1976         /*
 1977          * XXXRW: The following comments need updating for a post-SMPng and
 1978          * deferred unp_gc() world, but are still generally accurate.
 1979          *
 1980          * We grab an extra reference to each of the file table entries that
 1981          * are not otherwise accessible and then free the rights that are
 1982          * stored in messages on them.
 1983          *
 1984          * The bug in the orginal code is a little tricky, so I'll describe
 1985          * what's wrong with it here.
 1986          *
 1987          * It is incorrect to simply unp_discard each entry for f_msgcount
 1988          * times -- consider the case of sockets A and B that contain
 1989          * references to each other.  On a last close of some other socket,
 1990          * we trigger a gc since the number of outstanding rights (unp_rights)
 1991          * is non-zero.  If during the sweep phase the gc code unp_discards,
 1992          * we end up doing a (full) closef on the descriptor.  A closef on A
 1993          * results in the following chain.  Closef calls soo_close, which
 1994          * calls soclose.   Soclose calls first (through the switch
 1995          * uipc_usrreq) unp_detach, which re-invokes unp_gc.  Unp_gc simply
 1996          * returns because the previous instance had set unp_gcing, and we
 1997          * return all the way back to soclose, which marks the socket with
 1998          * SS_NOFDREF, and then calls sofree.  Sofree calls sorflush to free
 1999          * up the rights that are queued in messages on the socket A, i.e.,
 2000          * the reference on B.  The sorflush calls via the dom_dispose switch
 2001          * unp_dispose, which unp_scans with unp_discard.  This second
 2002          * instance of unp_discard just calls closef on B.
 2003          *
 2004          * Well, a similar chain occurs on B, resulting in a sorflush on B,
 2005          * which results in another closef on A.  Unfortunately, A is already
 2006          * being closed, and the descriptor has already been marked with
 2007          * SS_NOFDREF, and soclose panics at this point.
 2008          *
 2009          * Here, we first take an extra reference to each inaccessible
 2010          * descriptor.  Then, we call sorflush ourself, since we know it is a
 2011          * Unix domain socket anyhow.  After we destroy all the rights
 2012          * carried in messages, we do a last closef to get rid of our extra
 2013          * reference.  This is the last close, and the unp_detach etc will
 2014          * shut down the socket.
 2015          *
 2016          * 91/09/19, bsy@cs.cmu.edu
 2017          */
 2018 again:
 2019         nfiles_snap = openfiles + nfiles_slack; /* some slack */
 2020         extra_ref = malloc(nfiles_snap * sizeof(struct file *), M_TEMP,
 2021             M_WAITOK);
 2022         sx_slock(&filelist_lock);
 2023         if (nfiles_snap < openfiles) {
 2024                 sx_sunlock(&filelist_lock);
 2025                 free(extra_ref, M_TEMP);
 2026                 nfiles_slack += 20;
 2027                 goto again;
 2028         }
 2029         for (nunref = 0, fp = LIST_FIRST(&filehead), fpp = extra_ref;
 2030             fp != NULL; fp = nextfp) {
 2031                 nextfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, f_list);
 2032                 FILE_LOCK(fp);
 2033 
 2034                 /*
 2035                  * If it's not open, skip it
 2036                  */
 2037                 if (fp->f_count == 0) {
 2038                         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2039                         continue;
 2040                 }
 2041 
 2042                 /*
 2043                  * If all refs are from msgs, and it's not marked accessible
 2044                  * then it must be referenced from some unreachable cycle of
 2045                  * (shut-down) FDs, so include it in our list of FDs to
 2046                  * remove.
 2047                  */
 2048                 if (fp->f_count == fp->f_msgcount && !(fp->f_gcflag & FMARK)) {
 2049                         *fpp++ = fp;
 2050                         nunref++;
 2051                         fp->f_count++;
 2052                 }
 2053                 FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2054         }
 2055         sx_sunlock(&filelist_lock);
 2056 
 2057         /*
 2058          * For each FD on our hit list, do the following two things:
 2059          */
 2060         for (i = nunref, fpp = extra_ref; --i >= 0; ++fpp) {
 2061                 struct file *tfp = *fpp;
 2062                 FILE_LOCK(tfp);
 2063                 if (tfp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET &&
 2064                     tfp->f_data != NULL) {
 2065                         FILE_UNLOCK(tfp);
 2066                         sorflush(tfp->f_data);
 2067                 } else {
 2068                         FILE_UNLOCK(tfp);
 2069                 }
 2070         }
 2071         for (i = nunref, fpp = extra_ref; --i >= 0; ++fpp) {
 2072                 closef(*fpp, (struct thread *) NULL);
 2073                 unp_recycled++;
 2074         }
 2075         free(extra_ref, M_TEMP);
 2076 }
 2077 
 2078 static void
 2079 unp_dispose(struct mbuf *m)
 2080 {
 2081 
 2082         if (m)
 2083                 unp_scan(m, unp_discard);
 2084 }
 2085 
 2086 static void
 2087 unp_scan(struct mbuf *m0, void (*op)(struct file *))
 2088 {
 2089         struct mbuf *m;
 2090         struct file **rp;
 2091         struct cmsghdr *cm;
 2092         void *data;
 2093         int i;
 2094         socklen_t clen, datalen;
 2095         int qfds;
 2096 
 2097         while (m0 != NULL) {
 2098                 for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next) {
 2099                         if (m->m_type != MT_CONTROL)
 2100                                 continue;
 2101 
 2102                         cm = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
 2103                         clen = m->m_len;
 2104 
 2105                         while (cm != NULL) {
 2106                                 if (sizeof(*cm) > clen || cm->cmsg_len > clen)
 2107                                         break;
 2108 
 2109                                 data = CMSG_DATA(cm);
 2110                                 datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len
 2111                                     - (caddr_t)data;
 2112 
 2113                                 if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 2114                                     cm->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
 2115                                         qfds = datalen / sizeof (struct file *);
 2116                                         rp = data;
 2117                                         for (i = 0; i < qfds; i++)
 2118                                                 (*op)(*rp++);
 2119                                 }
 2120 
 2121                                 if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
 2122                                         clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
 2123                                         cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
 2124                                             ((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
 2125                                 } else {
 2126                                         clen = 0;
 2127                                         cm = NULL;
 2128                                 }
 2129                         }
 2130                 }
 2131                 m0 = m0->m_act;
 2132         }
 2133 }
 2134 
 2135 static void
 2136 unp_mark(struct file *fp)
 2137 {
 2138 
 2139         /* XXXRW: Should probably assert file list lock here. */
 2140 
 2141         if (fp->f_gcflag & FMARK)
 2142                 return;
 2143         unp_defer++;
 2144         fp->f_gcflag |= (FMARK|FDEFER);
 2145 }
 2146 
 2147 static void
 2148 unp_discard(struct file *fp)
 2149 {
 2150 
 2151         UNP_GLOBAL_WLOCK();
 2152         FILE_LOCK(fp);
 2153         fp->f_msgcount--;
 2154         unp_rights--;
 2155         FILE_UNLOCK(fp);
 2156         UNP_GLOBAL_WUNLOCK();
 2157         (void) closef(fp, (struct thread *)NULL);
 2158 }
 2159 
 2160 #ifdef DDB
 2161 static void
 2162 db_print_indent(int indent)
 2163 {
 2164         int i;
 2165 
 2166         for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
 2167                 db_printf(" ");
 2168 }
 2169 
 2170 static void
 2171 db_print_unpflags(int unp_flags)
 2172 {
 2173         int comma;
 2174 
 2175         comma = 0;
 2176         if (unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPC) {
 2177                 db_printf("%sUNP_HAVEPC", comma ? ", " : "");
 2178                 comma = 1;
 2179         }
 2180         if (unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPCCACHED) {
 2181                 db_printf("%sUNP_HAVEPCCACHED", comma ? ", " : "");
 2182                 comma = 1;
 2183         }
 2184         if (unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED) {
 2185                 db_printf("%sUNP_WANTCRED", comma ? ", " : "");
 2186                 comma = 1;
 2187         }
 2188         if (unp_flags & UNP_CONNWAIT) {
 2189                 db_printf("%sUNP_CONNWAIT", comma ? ", " : "");
 2190                 comma = 1;
 2191         }
 2192         if (unp_flags & UNP_CONNECTING) {
 2193                 db_printf("%sUNP_CONNECTING", comma ? ", " : "");
 2194                 comma = 1;
 2195         }
 2196         if (unp_flags & UNP_BINDING) {
 2197                 db_printf("%sUNP_BINDING", comma ? ", " : "");
 2198                 comma = 1;
 2199         }
 2200 }
 2201 
 2202 static void
 2203 db_print_xucred(int indent, struct xucred *xu)
 2204 {
 2205         int comma, i;
 2206 
 2207         db_print_indent(indent);
 2208         db_printf("cr_version: %u   cr_uid: %u   cr_ngroups: %d\n",
 2209             xu->cr_version, xu->cr_uid, xu->cr_ngroups);
 2210         db_print_indent(indent);
 2211         db_printf("cr_groups: ");
 2212         comma = 0;
 2213         for (i = 0; i < xu->cr_ngroups; i++) {
 2214                 db_printf("%s%u", comma ? ", " : "", xu->cr_groups[i]);
 2215                 comma = 1;
 2216         }
 2217         db_printf("\n");
 2218 }
 2219 
 2220 static void
 2221 db_print_unprefs(int indent, struct unp_head *uh)
 2222 {
 2223         struct unpcb *unp;
 2224         int counter;
 2225 
 2226         counter = 0;
 2227         LIST_FOREACH(unp, uh, unp_reflink) {
 2228                 if (counter % 4 == 0)
 2229                         db_print_indent(indent);
 2230                 db_printf("%p  ", unp);
 2231                 if (counter % 4 == 3)
 2232                         db_printf("\n");
 2233                 counter++;
 2234         }
 2235         if (counter != 0 && counter % 4 != 0)
 2236                 db_printf("\n");
 2237 }
 2238 
 2239 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(unpcb, db_show_unpcb)
 2240 {
 2241         struct unpcb *unp;
 2242 
 2243         if (!have_addr) {
 2244                 db_printf("usage: show unpcb <addr>\n");
 2245                 return;
 2246         }
 2247         unp = (struct unpcb *)addr;
 2248 
 2249         db_printf("unp_socket: %p   unp_vnode: %p\n", unp->unp_socket,
 2250             unp->unp_vnode);
 2251 
 2252         db_printf("unp_ino: %d   unp_conn: %p\n", unp->unp_ino,
 2253             unp->unp_conn);
 2254 
 2255         db_printf("unp_refs:\n");
 2256         db_print_unprefs(2, &unp->unp_refs);
 2257 
 2258         /* XXXRW: Would be nice to print the full address, if any. */
 2259         db_printf("unp_addr: %p\n", unp->unp_addr);
 2260 
 2261         db_printf("unp_cc: %d   unp_mbcnt: %d   unp_gencnt: %llu\n",
 2262             unp->unp_cc, unp->unp_mbcnt,
 2263             (unsigned long long)unp->unp_gencnt);
 2264 
 2265         db_printf("unp_flags: %x (", unp->unp_flags);
 2266         db_print_unpflags(unp->unp_flags);
 2267         db_printf(")\n");
 2268 
 2269         db_printf("unp_peercred:\n");
 2270         db_print_xucred(2, &unp->unp_peercred);
 2271 
 2272         db_printf("unp_refcount: %u\n", unp->unp_refcount);
 2273 }
 2274 #endif

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