The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Robert N. M. Watson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      From: @(#)uipc_usrreq.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * UNIX Domain (Local) Sockets
   36  *
   37  * This is an implementation of UNIX (local) domain sockets.  Each socket has
   38  * an associated struct unpcb (UNIX protocol control block).  Stream sockets
   39  * may be connected to 0 or 1 other socket.  Datagram sockets may be
   40  * connected to 0, 1, or many other sockets.  Sockets may be created and
   41  * connected in pairs (socketpair(2)), or bound/connected to using the file
   42  * system name space.  For most purposes, only the receive socket buffer is
   43  * used, as sending on one socket delivers directly to the receive socket
   44  * buffer of a second socket.
   45  *
   46  * The implementation is substantially complicated by the fact that
   47  * "ancillary data", such as file descriptors or credentials, may be passed
   48  * across UNIX domain sockets.  The potential for passing UNIX domain sockets
   49  * over other UNIX domain sockets requires the implementation of a simple
   50  * garbage collector to find and tear down cycles of disconnected sockets.
   51  *
   52  * TODO:
   53  *      SEQPACKET, RDM
   54  *      rethink name space problems
   55  *      need a proper out-of-band
   56  */
   57 
   58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   59 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c 225827 2011-09-28 08:47:17Z bz $");
   60 
   61 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   62 
   63 #include <sys/param.h>
   64 #include <sys/domain.h>
   65 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   66 #include <sys/malloc.h>         /* XXX must be before <sys/file.h> */
   67 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   68 #include <sys/file.h>
   69 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   71 #include <sys/lock.h>
   72 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   73 #include <sys/mount.h>
   74 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   75 #include <sys/namei.h>
   76 #include <sys/proc.h>
   77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   78 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   79 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   80 #include <sys/socket.h>
   81 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   83 #include <sys/stat.h>
   84 #include <sys/sx.h>
   85 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   86 #include <sys/systm.h>
   87 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   88 #include <sys/un.h>
   89 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
   90 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   91 
   92 #include <net/vnet.h>
   93 
   94 #ifdef DDB
   95 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   96 #endif
   97 
   98 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   99 
  100 #include <vm/uma.h>
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Locking key:
  104  * (l)  Locked using list lock
  105  * (g)  Locked using linkage lock
  106  */
  107 
  108 static uma_zone_t       unp_zone;
  109 static unp_gen_t        unp_gencnt;     /* (l) */
  110 static u_int            unp_count;      /* (l) Count of local sockets. */
  111 static ino_t            unp_ino;        /* Prototype for fake inode numbers. */
  112 static int              unp_rights;     /* (g) File descriptors in flight. */
  113 static struct unp_head  unp_shead;      /* (l) List of stream sockets. */
  114 static struct unp_head  unp_dhead;      /* (l) List of datagram sockets. */
  115 
  116 static const struct sockaddr    sun_noname = { sizeof(sun_noname), AF_LOCAL };
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * Garbage collection of cyclic file descriptor/socket references occurs
  120  * asynchronously in a taskqueue context in order to avoid recursion and
  121  * reentrance in the UNIX domain socket, file descriptor, and socket layer
  122  * code.  See unp_gc() for a full description.
  123  */
  124 static struct task      unp_gc_task;
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * Both send and receive buffers are allocated PIPSIZ bytes of buffering for
  128  * stream sockets, although the total for sender and receiver is actually
  129  * only PIPSIZ.
  130  *
  131  * Datagram sockets really use the sendspace as the maximum datagram size,
  132  * and don't really want to reserve the sendspace.  Their recvspace should be
  133  * large enough for at least one max-size datagram plus address.
  134  */
  135 #ifndef PIPSIZ
  136 #define PIPSIZ  8192
  137 #endif
  138 static u_long   unpst_sendspace = PIPSIZ;
  139 static u_long   unpst_recvspace = PIPSIZ;
  140 static u_long   unpdg_sendspace = 2*1024;       /* really max datagram size */
  141 static u_long   unpdg_recvspace = 4*1024;
  142 
  143 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LOCAL, local, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Local domain");
  144 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_local, SOCK_STREAM, stream, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "SOCK_STREAM");
  145 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_local, SOCK_DGRAM, dgram, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "SOCK_DGRAM");
  146 
  147 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_stream, OID_AUTO, sendspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  148            &unpst_sendspace, 0, "Default stream send space.");
  149 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_stream, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  150            &unpst_recvspace, 0, "Default stream receive space.");
  151 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_dgram, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
  152            &unpdg_sendspace, 0, "Default datagram send space.");
  153 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_local_dgram, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
  154            &unpdg_recvspace, 0, "Default datagram receive space.");
  155 SYSCTL_INT(_net_local, OID_AUTO, inflight, CTLFLAG_RD, &unp_rights, 0, 
  156     "File descriptors in flight.");
  157 
  158 /*-
  159  * Locking and synchronization:
  160  *
  161  * Three types of locks exit in the local domain socket implementation: a
  162  * global list mutex, a global linkage rwlock, and per-unpcb mutexes.  Of the
  163  * global locks, the list lock protects the socket count, global generation
  164  * number, and stream/datagram global lists.  The linkage lock protects the
  165  * interconnection of unpcbs, the v_socket and unp_vnode pointers, and can be
  166  * held exclusively over the acquisition of multiple unpcb locks to prevent
  167  * deadlock.
  168  *
  169  * UNIX domain sockets each have an unpcb hung off of their so_pcb pointer,
  170  * allocated in pru_attach() and freed in pru_detach().  The validity of that
  171  * pointer is an invariant, so no lock is required to dereference the so_pcb
  172  * pointer if a valid socket reference is held by the caller.  In practice,
  173  * this is always true during operations performed on a socket.  Each unpcb
  174  * has a back-pointer to its socket, unp_socket, which will be stable under
  175  * the same circumstances.
  176  *
  177  * This pointer may only be safely dereferenced as long as a valid reference
  178  * to the unpcb is held.  Typically, this reference will be from the socket,
  179  * or from another unpcb when the referring unpcb's lock is held (in order
  180  * that the reference not be invalidated during use).  For example, to follow
  181  * unp->unp_conn->unp_socket, you need unlock the lock on unp, not unp_conn,
  182  * as unp_socket remains valid as long as the reference to unp_conn is valid.
  183  *
  184  * Fields of unpcbss are locked using a per-unpcb lock, unp_mtx.  Individual
  185  * atomic reads without the lock may be performed "lockless", but more
  186  * complex reads and read-modify-writes require the mutex to be held.  No
  187  * lock order is defined between unpcb locks -- multiple unpcb locks may be
  188  * acquired at the same time only when holding the linkage rwlock
  189  * exclusively, which prevents deadlocks.
  190  *
  191  * Blocking with UNIX domain sockets is a tricky issue: unlike most network
  192  * protocols, bind() is a non-atomic operation, and connect() requires
  193  * potential sleeping in the protocol, due to potentially waiting on local or
  194  * distributed file systems.  We try to separate "lookup" operations, which
  195  * may sleep, and the IPC operations themselves, which typically can occur
  196  * with relative atomicity as locks can be held over the entire operation.
  197  *
  198  * Another tricky issue is simultaneous multi-threaded or multi-process
  199  * access to a single UNIX domain socket.  These are handled by the flags
  200  * UNP_CONNECTING and UNP_BINDING, which prevent concurrent connecting or
  201  * binding, both of which involve dropping UNIX domain socket locks in order
  202  * to perform namei() and other file system operations.
  203  */
  204 static struct rwlock    unp_link_rwlock;
  205 static struct mtx       unp_list_lock;
  206 
  207 #define UNP_LINK_LOCK_INIT()            rw_init(&unp_link_rwlock,       \
  208                                             "unp_link_rwlock")
  209 
  210 #define UNP_LINK_LOCK_ASSERT()  rw_assert(&unp_link_rwlock,     \
  211                                             RA_LOCKED)
  212 #define UNP_LINK_UNLOCK_ASSERT()        rw_assert(&unp_link_rwlock,     \
  213                                             RA_UNLOCKED)
  214 
  215 #define UNP_LINK_RLOCK()                rw_rlock(&unp_link_rwlock)
  216 #define UNP_LINK_RUNLOCK()              rw_runlock(&unp_link_rwlock)
  217 #define UNP_LINK_WLOCK()                rw_wlock(&unp_link_rwlock)
  218 #define UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK()              rw_wunlock(&unp_link_rwlock)
  219 #define UNP_LINK_WLOCK_ASSERT()         rw_assert(&unp_link_rwlock,     \
  220                                             RA_WLOCKED)
  221 
  222 #define UNP_LIST_LOCK_INIT()            mtx_init(&unp_list_lock,        \
  223                                             "unp_list_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  224 #define UNP_LIST_LOCK()                 mtx_lock(&unp_list_lock)
  225 #define UNP_LIST_UNLOCK()               mtx_unlock(&unp_list_lock)
  226 
  227 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK_INIT(unp)          mtx_init(&(unp)->unp_mtx,       \
  228                                             "unp_mtx", "unp_mtx",       \
  229                                             MTX_DUPOK|MTX_DEF|MTX_RECURSE)
  230 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK_DESTROY(unp)       mtx_destroy(&(unp)->unp_mtx)
  231 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp)               mtx_lock(&(unp)->unp_mtx)
  232 #define UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp)             mtx_unlock(&(unp)->unp_mtx)
  233 #define UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp)        mtx_assert(&(unp)->unp_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  234 
  235 static int      uipc_connect2(struct socket *, struct socket *);
  236 static int      uipc_ctloutput(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
  237 static int      unp_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
  238                     struct thread *);
  239 static int      unp_connect2(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2, int);
  240 static void     unp_disconnect(struct unpcb *unp, struct unpcb *unp2);
  241 static void     unp_dispose(struct mbuf *);
  242 static void     unp_shutdown(struct unpcb *);
  243 static void     unp_drop(struct unpcb *, int);
  244 static void     unp_gc(__unused void *, int);
  245 static void     unp_scan(struct mbuf *, void (*)(struct file *));
  246 static void     unp_discard(struct file *);
  247 static void     unp_freerights(struct file **, int);
  248 static void     unp_init(void);
  249 static int      unp_internalize(struct mbuf **, struct thread *);
  250 static void     unp_internalize_fp(struct file *);
  251 static int      unp_externalize(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **);
  252 static void     unp_externalize_fp(struct file *);
  253 static struct mbuf      *unp_addsockcred(struct thread *, struct mbuf *);
  254 
  255 /*
  256  * Definitions of protocols supported in the LOCAL domain.
  257  */
  258 static struct domain localdomain;
  259 static struct pr_usrreqs uipc_usrreqs_dgram, uipc_usrreqs_stream;
  260 static struct protosw localsw[] = {
  261 {
  262         .pr_type =              SOCK_STREAM,
  263         .pr_domain =            &localdomain,
  264         .pr_flags =             PR_CONNREQUIRED|PR_WANTRCVD|PR_RIGHTS,
  265         .pr_ctloutput =         &uipc_ctloutput,
  266         .pr_usrreqs =           &uipc_usrreqs_stream
  267 },
  268 {
  269         .pr_type =              SOCK_DGRAM,
  270         .pr_domain =            &localdomain,
  271         .pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_RIGHTS,
  272         .pr_usrreqs =           &uipc_usrreqs_dgram
  273 },
  274 };
  275 
  276 static struct domain localdomain = {
  277         .dom_family =           AF_LOCAL,
  278         .dom_name =             "local",
  279         .dom_init =             unp_init,
  280         .dom_externalize =      unp_externalize,
  281         .dom_dispose =          unp_dispose,
  282         .dom_protosw =          localsw,
  283         .dom_protoswNPROTOSW =  &localsw[sizeof(localsw)/sizeof(localsw[0])]
  284 };
  285 DOMAIN_SET(local);
  286 
  287 static void
  288 uipc_abort(struct socket *so)
  289 {
  290         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  291 
  292         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  293         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_abort: unp == NULL"));
  294 
  295         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
  296         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  297         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  298         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  299                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  300                 unp_drop(unp2, ECONNABORTED);
  301                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  302         }
  303         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  304         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
  305 }
  306 
  307 static int
  308 uipc_accept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  309 {
  310         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  311         const struct sockaddr *sa;
  312 
  313         /*
  314          * Pass back name of connected socket, if it was bound and we are
  315          * still connected (our peer may have closed already!).
  316          */
  317         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  318         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_accept: unp == NULL"));
  319 
  320         *nam = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
  321         UNP_LINK_RLOCK();
  322         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  323         if (unp2 != NULL && unp2->unp_addr != NULL) {
  324                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  325                 sa = (struct sockaddr *) unp2->unp_addr;
  326                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  327                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  328         } else {
  329                 sa = &sun_noname;
  330                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  331         }
  332         UNP_LINK_RUNLOCK();
  333         return (0);
  334 }
  335 
  336 static int
  337 uipc_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
  338 {
  339         u_long sendspace, recvspace;
  340         struct unpcb *unp;
  341         int error;
  342 
  343         KASSERT(so->so_pcb == NULL, ("uipc_attach: so_pcb != NULL"));
  344         if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
  345                 switch (so->so_type) {
  346                 case SOCK_STREAM:
  347                         sendspace = unpst_sendspace;
  348                         recvspace = unpst_recvspace;
  349                         break;
  350 
  351                 case SOCK_DGRAM:
  352                         sendspace = unpdg_sendspace;
  353                         recvspace = unpdg_recvspace;
  354                         break;
  355 
  356                 default:
  357                         panic("uipc_attach");
  358                 }
  359                 error = soreserve(so, sendspace, recvspace);
  360                 if (error)
  361                         return (error);
  362         }
  363         unp = uma_zalloc(unp_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  364         if (unp == NULL)
  365                 return (ENOBUFS);
  366         LIST_INIT(&unp->unp_refs);
  367         UNP_PCB_LOCK_INIT(unp);
  368         unp->unp_socket = so;
  369         so->so_pcb = unp;
  370         unp->unp_refcount = 1;
  371 
  372         UNP_LIST_LOCK();
  373         unp->unp_gencnt = ++unp_gencnt;
  374         unp_count++;
  375         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM ? &unp_dhead : &unp_shead,
  376             unp, unp_link);
  377         UNP_LIST_UNLOCK();
  378 
  379         return (0);
  380 }
  381 
  382 static int
  383 uipc_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  384 {
  385         struct sockaddr_un *soun = (struct sockaddr_un *)nam;
  386         struct vattr vattr;
  387         int error, namelen, vfslocked;
  388         struct nameidata nd;
  389         struct unpcb *unp;
  390         struct vnode *vp;
  391         struct mount *mp;
  392         char *buf;
  393 
  394         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  395         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_bind: unp == NULL"));
  396 
  397         if (soun->sun_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
  398                 return (EINVAL);
  399         namelen = soun->sun_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
  400         if (namelen <= 0)
  401                 return (EINVAL);
  402 
  403         /*
  404          * We don't allow simultaneous bind() calls on a single UNIX domain
  405          * socket, so flag in-progress operations, and return an error if an
  406          * operation is already in progress.
  407          *
  408          * Historically, we have not allowed a socket to be rebound, so this
  409          * also returns an error.  Not allowing re-binding simplifies the
  410          * implementation and avoids a great many possible failure modes.
  411          */
  412         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  413         if (unp->unp_vnode != NULL) {
  414                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  415                 return (EINVAL);
  416         }
  417         if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_BINDING) {
  418                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  419                 return (EALREADY);
  420         }
  421         unp->unp_flags |= UNP_BINDING;
  422         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  423 
  424         buf = malloc(namelen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  425         bcopy(soun->sun_path, buf, namelen);
  426         buf[namelen] = 0;
  427 
  428 restart:
  429         vfslocked = 0;
  430         NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, MPSAFE | NOFOLLOW | LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME,
  431             UIO_SYSSPACE, buf, td);
  432 /* SHOULD BE ABLE TO ADOPT EXISTING AND wakeup() ALA FIFO's */
  433         error = namei(&nd);
  434         if (error)
  435                 goto error;
  436         vp = nd.ni_vp;
  437         vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
  438         if (vp != NULL || vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
  439                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  440                 if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
  441                         vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
  442                 else
  443                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
  444                 if (vp != NULL) {
  445                         vrele(vp);
  446                         error = EADDRINUSE;
  447                         goto error;
  448                 }
  449                 error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
  450                 if (error)
  451                         goto error;
  452                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  453                 goto restart;
  454         }
  455         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
  456         vattr.va_type = VSOCK;
  457         vattr.va_mode = (ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask);
  458 #ifdef MAC
  459         error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
  460             &vattr);
  461 #endif
  462         if (error == 0)
  463                 error = VOP_CREATE(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
  464         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  465         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
  466         if (error) {
  467                 vn_finished_write(mp);
  468                 goto error;
  469         }
  470         vp = nd.ni_vp;
  471         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "uipc_bind");
  472         soun = (struct sockaddr_un *)sodupsockaddr(nam, M_WAITOK);
  473 
  474         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
  475         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  476         vp->v_socket = unp->unp_socket;
  477         unp->unp_vnode = vp;
  478         unp->unp_addr = soun;
  479         unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BINDING;
  480         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  481         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
  482         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  483         vn_finished_write(mp);
  484         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  485         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  486         return (0);
  487 
  488 error:
  489         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  490         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  491         unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BINDING;
  492         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  493         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  494         return (error);
  495 }
  496 
  497 static int
  498 uipc_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
  499 {
  500         int error;
  501 
  502         KASSERT(td == curthread, ("uipc_connect: td != curthread"));
  503         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
  504         error = unp_connect(so, nam, td);
  505         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
  506         return (error);
  507 }
  508 
  509 static void
  510 uipc_close(struct socket *so)
  511 {
  512         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  513 
  514         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  515         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_close: unp == NULL"));
  516 
  517         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
  518         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  519         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  520         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  521                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  522                 unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  523                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  524         }
  525         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  526         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
  527 }
  528 
  529 static int
  530 uipc_connect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
  531 {
  532         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  533         int error;
  534 
  535         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
  536         unp = so1->so_pcb;
  537         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_connect2: unp == NULL"));
  538         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  539         unp2 = so2->so_pcb;
  540         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("uipc_connect2: unp2 == NULL"));
  541         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  542         error = unp_connect2(so1, so2, PRU_CONNECT2);
  543         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  544         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  545         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
  546         return (error);
  547 }
  548 
  549 static void
  550 uipc_detach(struct socket *so)
  551 {
  552         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  553         struct sockaddr_un *saved_unp_addr;
  554         struct vnode *vp;
  555         int freeunp, local_unp_rights;
  556 
  557         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  558         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_detach: unp == NULL"));
  559 
  560         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
  561         UNP_LIST_LOCK();
  562         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  563         LIST_REMOVE(unp, unp_link);
  564         unp->unp_gencnt = ++unp_gencnt;
  565         --unp_count;
  566         UNP_LIST_UNLOCK();
  567 
  568         /*
  569          * XXXRW: Should assert vp->v_socket == so.
  570          */
  571         if ((vp = unp->unp_vnode) != NULL) {
  572                 unp->unp_vnode->v_socket = NULL;
  573                 unp->unp_vnode = NULL;
  574         }
  575         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  576         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  577                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  578                 unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  579                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  580         }
  581 
  582         /*
  583          * We hold the linkage lock exclusively, so it's OK to acquire
  584          * multiple pcb locks at a time.
  585          */
  586         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&unp->unp_refs)) {
  587                 struct unpcb *ref = LIST_FIRST(&unp->unp_refs);
  588 
  589                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(ref);
  590                 unp_drop(ref, ECONNRESET);
  591                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(ref);
  592         }
  593         local_unp_rights = unp_rights;
  594         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
  595         unp->unp_socket->so_pcb = NULL;
  596         saved_unp_addr = unp->unp_addr;
  597         unp->unp_addr = NULL;
  598         unp->unp_refcount--;
  599         freeunp = (unp->unp_refcount == 0);
  600         if (saved_unp_addr != NULL)
  601                 free(saved_unp_addr, M_SONAME);
  602         if (freeunp) {
  603                 UNP_PCB_LOCK_DESTROY(unp);
  604                 uma_zfree(unp_zone, unp);
  605         } else
  606                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  607         if (vp) {
  608                 int vfslocked;
  609 
  610                 vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
  611                 vrele(vp);
  612                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  613         }
  614         if (local_unp_rights)
  615                 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &unp_gc_task);
  616 }
  617 
  618 static int
  619 uipc_disconnect(struct socket *so)
  620 {
  621         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  622 
  623         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  624         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_disconnect: unp == NULL"));
  625 
  626         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
  627         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  628         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  629         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  630                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  631                 unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  632                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  633         }
  634         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  635         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
  636         return (0);
  637 }
  638 
  639 static int
  640 uipc_listen(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td)
  641 {
  642         struct unpcb *unp;
  643         int error;
  644 
  645         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  646         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_listen: unp == NULL"));
  647 
  648         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  649         if (unp->unp_vnode == NULL) {
  650                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  651                 return (EINVAL);
  652         }
  653 
  654         SOCK_LOCK(so);
  655         error = solisten_proto_check(so);
  656         if (error == 0) {
  657                 cru2x(td->td_ucred, &unp->unp_peercred);
  658                 unp->unp_flags |= UNP_HAVEPCCACHED;
  659                 solisten_proto(so, backlog);
  660         }
  661         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
  662         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  663         return (error);
  664 }
  665 
  666 static int
  667 uipc_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  668 {
  669         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  670         const struct sockaddr *sa;
  671 
  672         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  673         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_peeraddr: unp == NULL"));
  674 
  675         *nam = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
  676         UNP_LINK_RLOCK();
  677         /*
  678          * XXX: It seems that this test always fails even when connection is
  679          * established.  So, this else clause is added as workaround to
  680          * return PF_LOCAL sockaddr.
  681          */
  682         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  683         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  684                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  685                 if (unp2->unp_addr != NULL)
  686                         sa = (struct sockaddr *) unp2->unp_addr;
  687                 else
  688                         sa = &sun_noname;
  689                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  690                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  691         } else {
  692                 sa = &sun_noname;
  693                 bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  694         }
  695         UNP_LINK_RUNLOCK();
  696         return (0);
  697 }
  698 
  699 static int
  700 uipc_rcvd(struct socket *so, int flags)
  701 {
  702         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  703         struct socket *so2;
  704         u_int mbcnt, sbcc;
  705         u_long newhiwat;
  706 
  707         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  708         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_rcvd: unp == NULL"));
  709 
  710         if (so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM)
  711                 panic("uipc_rcvd DGRAM?");
  712 
  713         if (so->so_type != SOCK_STREAM)
  714                 panic("uipc_rcvd unknown socktype");
  715 
  716         /*
  717          * Adjust backpressure on sender and wakeup any waiting to write.
  718          *
  719          * The unp lock is acquired to maintain the validity of the unp_conn
  720          * pointer; no lock on unp2 is required as unp2->unp_socket will be
  721          * static as long as we don't permit unp2 to disconnect from unp,
  722          * which is prevented by the lock on unp.  We cache values from
  723          * so_rcv to avoid holding the so_rcv lock over the entire
  724          * transaction on the remote so_snd.
  725          */
  726         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  727         mbcnt = so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt;
  728         sbcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
  729         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
  730         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  731         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  732         if (unp2 == NULL) {
  733                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  734                 return (0);
  735         }
  736         so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  737         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so2->so_snd);
  738         so2->so_snd.sb_mbmax += unp->unp_mbcnt - mbcnt;
  739         newhiwat = so2->so_snd.sb_hiwat + unp->unp_cc - sbcc;
  740         (void)chgsbsize(so2->so_cred->cr_uidinfo, &so2->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
  741             newhiwat, RLIM_INFINITY);
  742         sowwakeup_locked(so2);
  743         unp->unp_mbcnt = mbcnt;
  744         unp->unp_cc = sbcc;
  745         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  746         return (0);
  747 }
  748 
  749 static int
  750 uipc_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
  751     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
  752 {
  753         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  754         struct socket *so2;
  755         u_int mbcnt_delta, sbcc;
  756         u_long newhiwat;
  757         int error = 0;
  758 
  759         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  760         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_send: unp == NULL"));
  761 
  762         if (flags & PRUS_OOB) {
  763                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  764                 goto release;
  765         }
  766         if (control != NULL && (error = unp_internalize(&control, td)))
  767                 goto release;
  768         if ((nam != NULL) || (flags & PRUS_EOF))
  769                 UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
  770         else
  771                 UNP_LINK_RLOCK();
  772         switch (so->so_type) {
  773         case SOCK_DGRAM:
  774         {
  775                 const struct sockaddr *from;
  776 
  777                 unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  778                 if (nam != NULL) {
  779                         UNP_LINK_WLOCK_ASSERT();
  780                         if (unp2 != NULL) {
  781                                 error = EISCONN;
  782                                 break;
  783                         }
  784                         error = unp_connect(so, nam, td);
  785                         if (error)
  786                                 break;
  787                         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  788                 }
  789 
  790                 /*
  791                  * Because connect() and send() are non-atomic in a sendto()
  792                  * with a target address, it's possible that the socket will
  793                  * have disconnected before the send() can run.  In that case
  794                  * return the slightly counter-intuitive but otherwise
  795                  * correct error that the socket is not connected.
  796                  */
  797                 if (unp2 == NULL) {
  798                         error = ENOTCONN;
  799                         break;
  800                 }
  801                 /* Lockless read. */
  802                 if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED)
  803                         control = unp_addsockcred(td, control);
  804                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  805                 if (unp->unp_addr != NULL)
  806                         from = (struct sockaddr *)unp->unp_addr;
  807                 else
  808                         from = &sun_noname;
  809                 so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  810                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so2->so_rcv);
  811                 if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so2->so_rcv, from, m, control)) {
  812                         sorwakeup_locked(so2);
  813                         m = NULL;
  814                         control = NULL;
  815                 } else {
  816                         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so2->so_rcv);
  817                         error = ENOBUFS;
  818                 }
  819                 if (nam != NULL) {
  820                         UNP_LINK_WLOCK_ASSERT();
  821                         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  822                         unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
  823                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  824                 }
  825                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  826                 break;
  827         }
  828 
  829         case SOCK_STREAM:
  830                 if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
  831                         if (nam != NULL) {
  832                                 UNP_LINK_WLOCK_ASSERT();
  833                                 error = unp_connect(so, nam, td);
  834                                 if (error)
  835                                         break;  /* XXX */
  836                         } else {
  837                                 error = ENOTCONN;
  838                                 break;
  839                         }
  840                 }
  841 
  842                 /* Lockless read. */
  843                 if (so->so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE) {
  844                         error = EPIPE;
  845                         break;
  846                 }
  847 
  848                 /*
  849                  * Because connect() and send() are non-atomic in a sendto()
  850                  * with a target address, it's possible that the socket will
  851                  * have disconnected before the send() can run.  In that case
  852                  * return the slightly counter-intuitive but otherwise
  853                  * correct error that the socket is not connected.
  854                  *
  855                  * Locking here must be done carefully: the linkage lock
  856                  * prevents interconnections between unpcbs from changing, so
  857                  * we can traverse from unp to unp2 without acquiring unp's
  858                  * lock.  Socket buffer locks follow unpcb locks, so we can
  859                  * acquire both remote and lock socket buffer locks.
  860                  */
  861                 unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  862                 if (unp2 == NULL) {
  863                         error = ENOTCONN;
  864                         break;
  865                 }
  866                 so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  867                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
  868                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so2->so_rcv);
  869                 if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED) {
  870                         /*
  871                          * Credentials are passed only once on SOCK_STREAM.
  872                          */
  873                         unp2->unp_flags &= ~UNP_WANTCRED;
  874                         control = unp_addsockcred(td, control);
  875                 }
  876                 /*
  877                  * Send to paired receive port, and then reduce send buffer
  878                  * hiwater marks to maintain backpressure.  Wake up readers.
  879                  */
  880                 if (control != NULL) {
  881                         if (sbappendcontrol_locked(&so2->so_rcv, m, control))
  882                                 control = NULL;
  883                 } else
  884                         sbappend_locked(&so2->so_rcv, m);
  885                 mbcnt_delta = so2->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt - unp2->unp_mbcnt;
  886                 unp2->unp_mbcnt = so2->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt;
  887                 sbcc = so2->so_rcv.sb_cc;
  888                 sorwakeup_locked(so2);
  889 
  890                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
  891                 newhiwat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat - (sbcc - unp2->unp_cc);
  892                 (void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo, &so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
  893                     newhiwat, RLIM_INFINITY);
  894                 so->so_snd.sb_mbmax -= mbcnt_delta;
  895                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
  896                 unp2->unp_cc = sbcc;
  897                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
  898                 m = NULL;
  899                 break;
  900 
  901         default:
  902                 panic("uipc_send unknown socktype");
  903         }
  904 
  905         /*
  906          * PRUS_EOF is equivalent to pru_send followed by pru_shutdown.
  907          */
  908         if (flags & PRUS_EOF) {
  909                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  910                 socantsendmore(so);
  911                 unp_shutdown(unp);
  912                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  913         }
  914 
  915         if ((nam != NULL) || (flags & PRUS_EOF))
  916                 UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
  917         else
  918                 UNP_LINK_RUNLOCK();
  919 
  920         if (control != NULL && error != 0)
  921                 unp_dispose(control);
  922 
  923 release:
  924         if (control != NULL)
  925                 m_freem(control);
  926         if (m != NULL)
  927                 m_freem(m);
  928         return (error);
  929 }
  930 
  931 static int
  932 uipc_sense(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb)
  933 {
  934         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
  935         struct socket *so2;
  936 
  937         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  938         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_sense: unp == NULL"));
  939 
  940         sb->st_blksize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
  941         UNP_LINK_RLOCK();
  942         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  943         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
  944         if (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && unp2 != NULL) {
  945                 so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
  946                 sb->st_blksize += so2->so_rcv.sb_cc;
  947         }
  948         sb->st_dev = NODEV;
  949         if (unp->unp_ino == 0)
  950                 unp->unp_ino = (++unp_ino == 0) ? ++unp_ino : unp_ino;
  951         sb->st_ino = unp->unp_ino;
  952         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  953         UNP_LINK_RUNLOCK();
  954         return (0);
  955 }
  956 
  957 static int
  958 uipc_shutdown(struct socket *so)
  959 {
  960         struct unpcb *unp;
  961 
  962         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  963         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_shutdown: unp == NULL"));
  964 
  965         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
  966         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  967         socantsendmore(so);
  968         unp_shutdown(unp);
  969         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  970         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
  971         return (0);
  972 }
  973 
  974 static int
  975 uipc_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
  976 {
  977         struct unpcb *unp;
  978         const struct sockaddr *sa;
  979 
  980         unp = sotounpcb(so);
  981         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_sockaddr: unp == NULL"));
  982 
  983         *nam = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
  984         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
  985         if (unp->unp_addr != NULL)
  986                 sa = (struct sockaddr *) unp->unp_addr;
  987         else
  988                 sa = &sun_noname;
  989         bcopy(sa, *nam, sa->sa_len);
  990         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
  991         return (0);
  992 }
  993 
  994 static struct pr_usrreqs uipc_usrreqs_dgram = {
  995         .pru_abort =            uipc_abort,
  996         .pru_accept =           uipc_accept,
  997         .pru_attach =           uipc_attach,
  998         .pru_bind =             uipc_bind,
  999         .pru_connect =          uipc_connect,
 1000         .pru_connect2 =         uipc_connect2,
 1001         .pru_detach =           uipc_detach,
 1002         .pru_disconnect =       uipc_disconnect,
 1003         .pru_listen =           uipc_listen,
 1004         .pru_peeraddr =         uipc_peeraddr,
 1005         .pru_rcvd =             uipc_rcvd,
 1006         .pru_send =             uipc_send,
 1007         .pru_sense =            uipc_sense,
 1008         .pru_shutdown =         uipc_shutdown,
 1009         .pru_sockaddr =         uipc_sockaddr,
 1010         .pru_soreceive =        soreceive_dgram,
 1011         .pru_close =            uipc_close,
 1012 };
 1013 
 1014 static struct pr_usrreqs uipc_usrreqs_stream = {
 1015         .pru_abort =            uipc_abort,
 1016         .pru_accept =           uipc_accept,
 1017         .pru_attach =           uipc_attach,
 1018         .pru_bind =             uipc_bind,
 1019         .pru_connect =          uipc_connect,
 1020         .pru_connect2 =         uipc_connect2,
 1021         .pru_detach =           uipc_detach,
 1022         .pru_disconnect =       uipc_disconnect,
 1023         .pru_listen =           uipc_listen,
 1024         .pru_peeraddr =         uipc_peeraddr,
 1025         .pru_rcvd =             uipc_rcvd,
 1026         .pru_send =             uipc_send,
 1027         .pru_sense =            uipc_sense,
 1028         .pru_shutdown =         uipc_shutdown,
 1029         .pru_sockaddr =         uipc_sockaddr,
 1030         .pru_soreceive =        soreceive_generic,
 1031         .pru_close =            uipc_close,
 1032 };
 1033 
 1034 static int
 1035 uipc_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 1036 {
 1037         struct unpcb *unp;
 1038         struct xucred xu;
 1039         int error, optval;
 1040 
 1041         if (sopt->sopt_level != 0)
 1042                 return (EINVAL);
 1043 
 1044         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1045         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("uipc_ctloutput: unp == NULL"));
 1046         error = 0;
 1047         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
 1048         case SOPT_GET:
 1049                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1050                 case LOCAL_PEERCRED:
 1051                         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1052                         if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPC)
 1053                                 xu = unp->unp_peercred;
 1054                         else {
 1055                                 if (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
 1056                                         error = ENOTCONN;
 1057                                 else
 1058                                         error = EINVAL;
 1059                         }
 1060                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1061                         if (error == 0)
 1062                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &xu, sizeof(xu));
 1063                         break;
 1064 
 1065                 case LOCAL_CREDS:
 1066                         /* Unlocked read. */
 1067                         optval = unp->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED ? 1 : 0;
 1068                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 1069                         break;
 1070 
 1071                 case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
 1072                         /* Unlocked read. */
 1073                         optval = unp->unp_flags & UNP_CONNWAIT ? 1 : 0;
 1074                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
 1075                         break;
 1076 
 1077                 default:
 1078                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1079                         break;
 1080                 }
 1081                 break;
 1082 
 1083         case SOPT_SET:
 1084                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1085                 case LOCAL_CREDS:
 1086                 case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
 1087                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
 1088                                             sizeof(optval));
 1089                         if (error)
 1090                                 break;
 1091 
 1092 #define OPTSET(bit) do {                                                \
 1093         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);                                              \
 1094         if (optval)                                                     \
 1095                 unp->unp_flags |= bit;                                  \
 1096         else                                                            \
 1097                 unp->unp_flags &= ~bit;                                 \
 1098         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);                                            \
 1099 } while (0)
 1100 
 1101                         switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 1102                         case LOCAL_CREDS:
 1103                                 OPTSET(UNP_WANTCRED);
 1104                                 break;
 1105 
 1106                         case LOCAL_CONNWAIT:
 1107                                 OPTSET(UNP_CONNWAIT);
 1108                                 break;
 1109 
 1110                         default:
 1111                                 break;
 1112                         }
 1113                         break;
 1114 #undef  OPTSET
 1115                 default:
 1116                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1117                         break;
 1118                 }
 1119                 break;
 1120 
 1121         default:
 1122                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1123                 break;
 1124         }
 1125         return (error);
 1126 }
 1127 
 1128 static int
 1129 unp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
 1130 {
 1131         struct sockaddr_un *soun = (struct sockaddr_un *)nam;
 1132         struct vnode *vp;
 1133         struct socket *so2, *so3;
 1134         struct unpcb *unp, *unp2, *unp3;
 1135         int error, len, vfslocked;
 1136         struct nameidata nd;
 1137         char buf[SOCK_MAXADDRLEN];
 1138         struct sockaddr *sa;
 1139 
 1140         UNP_LINK_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1141 
 1142         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1143         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp == NULL"));
 1144 
 1145         if (nam->sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
 1146                 return (EINVAL);
 1147         len = nam->sa_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
 1148         if (len <= 0)
 1149                 return (EINVAL);
 1150         bcopy(soun->sun_path, buf, len);
 1151         buf[len] = 0;
 1152 
 1153         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1154         if (unp->unp_flags & UNP_CONNECTING) {
 1155                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1156                 return (EALREADY);
 1157         }
 1158         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
 1159         unp->unp_flags |= UNP_CONNECTING;
 1160         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1161 
 1162         sa = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_un), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
 1163         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, MPSAFE | FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, buf,
 1164             td);
 1165         error = namei(&nd);
 1166         if (error)
 1167                 vp = NULL;
 1168         else
 1169                 vp = nd.ni_vp;
 1170         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "unp_connect");
 1171         vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
 1172         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1173         if (error)
 1174                 goto bad;
 1175 
 1176         if (vp->v_type != VSOCK) {
 1177                 error = ENOTSOCK;
 1178                 goto bad;
 1179         }
 1180 #ifdef MAC
 1181         error = mac_vnode_check_open(td->td_ucred, vp, VWRITE | VREAD);
 1182         if (error)
 1183                 goto bad;
 1184 #endif
 1185         error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, td->td_ucred, td);
 1186         if (error)
 1187                 goto bad;
 1188         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1189 
 1190         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1191         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp == NULL"));
 1192 
 1193         /*
 1194          * Lock linkage lock for two reasons: make sure v_socket is stable,
 1195          * and to protect simultaneous locking of multiple pcbs.
 1196          */
 1197         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
 1198         so2 = vp->v_socket;
 1199         if (so2 == NULL) {
 1200                 error = ECONNREFUSED;
 1201                 goto bad2;
 1202         }
 1203         if (so->so_type != so2->so_type) {
 1204                 error = EPROTOTYPE;
 1205                 goto bad2;
 1206         }
 1207         if (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) {
 1208                 if (so2->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
 1209                         so3 = sonewconn(so2, 0);
 1210                 } else
 1211                         so3 = NULL;
 1212                 if (so3 == NULL) {
 1213                         error = ECONNREFUSED;
 1214                         goto bad2;
 1215                 }
 1216                 unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1217                 unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
 1218                 unp3 = sotounpcb(so3);
 1219                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1220                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
 1221                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp3);
 1222                 if (unp2->unp_addr != NULL) {
 1223                         bcopy(unp2->unp_addr, sa, unp2->unp_addr->sun_len);
 1224                         unp3->unp_addr = (struct sockaddr_un *) sa;
 1225                         sa = NULL;
 1226                 }
 1227 
 1228                 /*
 1229                  * The connecter's (client's) credentials are copied from its
 1230                  * process structure at the time of connect() (which is now).
 1231                  */
 1232                 cru2x(td->td_ucred, &unp3->unp_peercred);
 1233                 unp3->unp_flags |= UNP_HAVEPC;
 1234 
 1235                 /*
 1236                  * The receiver's (server's) credentials are copied from the
 1237                  * unp_peercred member of socket on which the former called
 1238                  * listen(); uipc_listen() cached that process's credentials
 1239                  * at that time so we can use them now.
 1240                  */
 1241                 KASSERT(unp2->unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPCCACHED,
 1242                     ("unp_connect: listener without cached peercred"));
 1243                 memcpy(&unp->unp_peercred, &unp2->unp_peercred,
 1244                     sizeof(unp->unp_peercred));
 1245                 unp->unp_flags |= UNP_HAVEPC;
 1246                 if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED)
 1247                         unp3->unp_flags |= UNP_WANTCRED;
 1248                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp3);
 1249                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
 1250                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1251 #ifdef MAC
 1252                 mac_socketpeer_set_from_socket(so, so3);
 1253                 mac_socketpeer_set_from_socket(so3, so);
 1254 #endif
 1255 
 1256                 so2 = so3;
 1257         }
 1258         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1259         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp == NULL"));
 1260         unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
 1261         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("unp_connect: unp2 == NULL"));
 1262         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1263         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
 1264         error = unp_connect2(so, so2, PRU_CONNECT);
 1265         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
 1266         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1267 bad2:
 1268         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
 1269         if (vfslocked)
 1270                 /* 
 1271                  * Giant has been previously acquired. This means filesystem
 1272                  * isn't MPSAFE.  Do it once again.
 1273                  */
 1274                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1275 bad:
 1276         if (vp != NULL)
 1277                 vput(vp);
 1278         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1279         free(sa, M_SONAME);
 1280         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
 1281         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1282         unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_CONNECTING;
 1283         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1284         return (error);
 1285 }
 1286 
 1287 static int
 1288 unp_connect2(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2, int req)
 1289 {
 1290         struct unpcb *unp;
 1291         struct unpcb *unp2;
 1292 
 1293         unp = sotounpcb(so);
 1294         KASSERT(unp != NULL, ("unp_connect2: unp == NULL"));
 1295         unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
 1296         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("unp_connect2: unp2 == NULL"));
 1297 
 1298         UNP_LINK_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1299         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1300         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp2);
 1301 
 1302         if (so2->so_type != so->so_type)
 1303                 return (EPROTOTYPE);
 1304         unp->unp_conn = unp2;
 1305 
 1306         switch (so->so_type) {
 1307         case SOCK_DGRAM:
 1308                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unp2->unp_refs, unp, unp_reflink);
 1309                 soisconnected(so);
 1310                 break;
 1311 
 1312         case SOCK_STREAM:
 1313                 unp2->unp_conn = unp;
 1314                 if (req == PRU_CONNECT &&
 1315                     ((unp->unp_flags | unp2->unp_flags) & UNP_CONNWAIT))
 1316                         soisconnecting(so);
 1317                 else
 1318                         soisconnected(so);
 1319                 soisconnected(so2);
 1320                 break;
 1321 
 1322         default:
 1323                 panic("unp_connect2");
 1324         }
 1325         return (0);
 1326 }
 1327 
 1328 static void
 1329 unp_disconnect(struct unpcb *unp, struct unpcb *unp2)
 1330 {
 1331         struct socket *so;
 1332 
 1333         KASSERT(unp2 != NULL, ("unp_disconnect: unp2 == NULL"));
 1334 
 1335         UNP_LINK_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1336         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1337         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp2);
 1338 
 1339         unp->unp_conn = NULL;
 1340         switch (unp->unp_socket->so_type) {
 1341         case SOCK_DGRAM:
 1342                 LIST_REMOVE(unp, unp_reflink);
 1343                 so = unp->unp_socket;
 1344                 SOCK_LOCK(so);
 1345                 so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
 1346                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
 1347                 break;
 1348 
 1349         case SOCK_STREAM:
 1350                 soisdisconnected(unp->unp_socket);
 1351                 unp2->unp_conn = NULL;
 1352                 soisdisconnected(unp2->unp_socket);
 1353                 break;
 1354         }
 1355 }
 1356 
 1357 /*
 1358  * unp_pcblist() walks the global list of struct unpcb's to generate a
 1359  * pointer list, bumping the refcount on each unpcb.  It then copies them out
 1360  * sequentially, validating the generation number on each to see if it has
 1361  * been detached.  All of this is necessary because copyout() may sleep on
 1362  * disk I/O.
 1363  */
 1364 static int
 1365 unp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1366 {
 1367         int error, i, n;
 1368         int freeunp;
 1369         struct unpcb *unp, **unp_list;
 1370         unp_gen_t gencnt;
 1371         struct xunpgen *xug;
 1372         struct unp_head *head;
 1373         struct xunpcb *xu;
 1374 
 1375         head = ((intptr_t)arg1 == SOCK_DGRAM ? &unp_dhead : &unp_shead);
 1376 
 1377         /*
 1378          * The process of preparing the PCB list is too time-consuming and
 1379          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
 1380          */
 1381         if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
 1382                 n = unp_count;
 1383                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof *xug)
 1384                         + (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xunpcb);
 1385                 return (0);
 1386         }
 1387 
 1388         if (req->newptr != NULL)
 1389                 return (EPERM);
 1390 
 1391         /*
 1392          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
 1393          */
 1394         xug = malloc(sizeof(*xug), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1395         UNP_LIST_LOCK();
 1396         gencnt = unp_gencnt;
 1397         n = unp_count;
 1398         UNP_LIST_UNLOCK();
 1399 
 1400         xug->xug_len = sizeof *xug;
 1401         xug->xug_count = n;
 1402         xug->xug_gen = gencnt;
 1403         xug->xug_sogen = so_gencnt;
 1404         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xug, sizeof *xug);
 1405         if (error) {
 1406                 free(xug, M_TEMP);
 1407                 return (error);
 1408         }
 1409 
 1410         unp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *unp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1411 
 1412         UNP_LIST_LOCK();
 1413         for (unp = LIST_FIRST(head), i = 0; unp && i < n;
 1414              unp = LIST_NEXT(unp, unp_link)) {
 1415                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1416                 if (unp->unp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
 1417                         if (cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred,
 1418                             unp->unp_socket->so_cred)) {
 1419                                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1420                                 continue;
 1421                         }
 1422                         unp_list[i++] = unp;
 1423                         unp->unp_refcount++;
 1424                 }
 1425                 UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1426         }
 1427         UNP_LIST_UNLOCK();
 1428         n = i;                  /* In case we lost some during malloc. */
 1429 
 1430         error = 0;
 1431         xu = malloc(sizeof(*xu), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1432         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 1433                 unp = unp_list[i];
 1434                 UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp);
 1435                 unp->unp_refcount--;
 1436                 if (unp->unp_refcount != 0 && unp->unp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
 1437                         xu->xu_len = sizeof *xu;
 1438                         xu->xu_unpp = unp;
 1439                         /*
 1440                          * XXX - need more locking here to protect against
 1441                          * connect/disconnect races for SMP.
 1442                          */
 1443                         if (unp->unp_addr != NULL)
 1444                                 bcopy(unp->unp_addr, &xu->xu_addr,
 1445                                       unp->unp_addr->sun_len);
 1446                         if (unp->unp_conn != NULL &&
 1447                             unp->unp_conn->unp_addr != NULL)
 1448                                 bcopy(unp->unp_conn->unp_addr,
 1449                                       &xu->xu_caddr,
 1450                                       unp->unp_conn->unp_addr->sun_len);
 1451                         bcopy(unp, &xu->xu_unp, sizeof *unp);
 1452                         sotoxsocket(unp->unp_socket, &xu->xu_socket);
 1453                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1454                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xu, sizeof *xu);
 1455                 } else {
 1456                         freeunp = (unp->unp_refcount == 0);
 1457                         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp);
 1458                         if (freeunp) {
 1459                                 UNP_PCB_LOCK_DESTROY(unp);
 1460                                 uma_zfree(unp_zone, unp);
 1461                         }
 1462                 }
 1463         }
 1464         free(xu, M_TEMP);
 1465         if (!error) {
 1466                 /*
 1467                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
 1468                  * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
 1469                  * that something happened while we were processing this
 1470                  * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
 1471                  */
 1472                 xug->xug_gen = unp_gencnt;
 1473                 xug->xug_sogen = so_gencnt;
 1474                 xug->xug_count = unp_count;
 1475                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xug, sizeof *xug);
 1476         }
 1477         free(unp_list, M_TEMP);
 1478         free(xug, M_TEMP);
 1479         return (error);
 1480 }
 1481 
 1482 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_local_dgram, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD,
 1483             (caddr_t)(long)SOCK_DGRAM, 0, unp_pcblist, "S,xunpcb",
 1484             "List of active local datagram sockets");
 1485 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_local_stream, OID_AUTO, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD,
 1486             (caddr_t)(long)SOCK_STREAM, 0, unp_pcblist, "S,xunpcb",
 1487             "List of active local stream sockets");
 1488 
 1489 static void
 1490 unp_shutdown(struct unpcb *unp)
 1491 {
 1492         struct unpcb *unp2;
 1493         struct socket *so;
 1494 
 1495         UNP_LINK_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1496         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1497 
 1498         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
 1499         if (unp->unp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && unp2 != NULL) {
 1500                 so = unp2->unp_socket;
 1501                 if (so != NULL)
 1502                         socantrcvmore(so);
 1503         }
 1504 }
 1505 
 1506 static void
 1507 unp_drop(struct unpcb *unp, int errno)
 1508 {
 1509         struct socket *so = unp->unp_socket;
 1510         struct unpcb *unp2;
 1511 
 1512         UNP_LINK_WLOCK_ASSERT();
 1513         UNP_PCB_LOCK_ASSERT(unp);
 1514 
 1515         so->so_error = errno;
 1516         unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
 1517         if (unp2 == NULL)
 1518                 return;
 1519         UNP_PCB_LOCK(unp2);
 1520         unp_disconnect(unp, unp2);
 1521         UNP_PCB_UNLOCK(unp2);
 1522 }
 1523 
 1524 static void
 1525 unp_freerights(struct file **rp, int fdcount)
 1526 {
 1527         int i;
 1528         struct file *fp;
 1529 
 1530         for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
 1531                 fp = *rp;
 1532                 *rp++ = NULL;
 1533                 unp_discard(fp);
 1534         }
 1535 }
 1536 
 1537 static int
 1538 unp_externalize(struct mbuf *control, struct mbuf **controlp)
 1539 {
 1540         struct thread *td = curthread;          /* XXX */
 1541         struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 1542         int i;
 1543         int *fdp;
 1544         struct file **rp;
 1545         struct file *fp;
 1546         void *data;
 1547         socklen_t clen = control->m_len, datalen;
 1548         int error, newfds;
 1549         int f;
 1550         u_int newlen;
 1551 
 1552         UNP_LINK_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
 1553 
 1554         error = 0;
 1555         if (controlp != NULL) /* controlp == NULL => free control messages */
 1556                 *controlp = NULL;
 1557         while (cm != NULL) {
 1558                 if (sizeof(*cm) > clen || cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
 1559                         error = EINVAL;
 1560                         break;
 1561                 }
 1562                 data = CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1563                 datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
 1564                 if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET
 1565                     && cm->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
 1566                         newfds = datalen / sizeof(struct file *);
 1567                         rp = data;
 1568 
 1569                         /* If we're not outputting the descriptors free them. */
 1570                         if (error || controlp == NULL) {
 1571                                 unp_freerights(rp, newfds);
 1572                                 goto next;
 1573                         }
 1574                         FILEDESC_XLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1575                         /* if the new FD's will not fit free them.  */
 1576                         if (!fdavail(td, newfds)) {
 1577                                 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1578                                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1579                                 unp_freerights(rp, newfds);
 1580                                 goto next;
 1581                         }
 1582 
 1583                         /*
 1584                          * Now change each pointer to an fd in the global
 1585                          * table to an integer that is the index to the local
 1586                          * fd table entry that we set up to point to the
 1587                          * global one we are transferring.
 1588                          */
 1589                         newlen = newfds * sizeof(int);
 1590                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, newlen,
 1591                             SCM_RIGHTS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1592                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1593                                 FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1594                                 error = E2BIG;
 1595                                 unp_freerights(rp, newfds);
 1596                                 goto next;
 1597                         }
 1598 
 1599                         fdp = (int *)
 1600                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1601                         for (i = 0; i < newfds; i++) {
 1602                                 if (fdalloc(td, 0, &f))
 1603                                         panic("unp_externalize fdalloc failed");
 1604                                 fp = *rp++;
 1605                                 td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_ofiles[f] = fp;
 1606                                 unp_externalize_fp(fp);
 1607                                 *fdp++ = f;
 1608                         }
 1609                         FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd);
 1610                 } else {
 1611                         /* We can just copy anything else across. */
 1612                         if (error || controlp == NULL)
 1613                                 goto next;
 1614                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, datalen,
 1615                             cm->cmsg_type, cm->cmsg_level);
 1616                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1617                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1618                                 goto next;
 1619                         }
 1620                         bcopy(data,
 1621                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *)),
 1622                             datalen);
 1623                 }
 1624                 controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
 1625 
 1626 next:
 1627                 if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
 1628                         clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
 1629                         cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
 1630                             ((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
 1631                 } else {
 1632                         clen = 0;
 1633                         cm = NULL;
 1634                 }
 1635         }
 1636 
 1637         m_freem(control);
 1638         return (error);
 1639 }
 1640 
 1641 static void
 1642 unp_zone_change(void *tag)
 1643 {
 1644 
 1645         uma_zone_set_max(unp_zone, maxsockets);
 1646 }
 1647 
 1648 static void
 1649 unp_init(void)
 1650 {
 1651 
 1652 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1653         if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
 1654                 return;
 1655 #endif
 1656         unp_zone = uma_zcreate("unpcb", sizeof(struct unpcb), NULL, NULL,
 1657             NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
 1658         if (unp_zone == NULL)
 1659                 panic("unp_init");
 1660         uma_zone_set_max(unp_zone, maxsockets);
 1661         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, unp_zone_change,
 1662             NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
 1663         LIST_INIT(&unp_dhead);
 1664         LIST_INIT(&unp_shead);
 1665         TASK_INIT(&unp_gc_task, 0, unp_gc, NULL);
 1666         UNP_LINK_LOCK_INIT();
 1667         UNP_LIST_LOCK_INIT();
 1668 }
 1669 
 1670 static int
 1671 unp_internalize(struct mbuf **controlp, struct thread *td)
 1672 {
 1673         struct mbuf *control = *controlp;
 1674         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1675         struct filedesc *fdescp = p->p_fd;
 1676         struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 1677         struct cmsgcred *cmcred;
 1678         struct file **rp;
 1679         struct file *fp;
 1680         struct timeval *tv;
 1681         int i, fd, *fdp;
 1682         void *data;
 1683         socklen_t clen = control->m_len, datalen;
 1684         int error, oldfds;
 1685         u_int newlen;
 1686 
 1687         UNP_LINK_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
 1688 
 1689         error = 0;
 1690         *controlp = NULL;
 1691         while (cm != NULL) {
 1692                 if (sizeof(*cm) > clen || cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET
 1693                     || cm->cmsg_len > clen) {
 1694                         error = EINVAL;
 1695                         goto out;
 1696                 }
 1697                 data = CMSG_DATA(cm);
 1698                 datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len - (caddr_t)data;
 1699 
 1700                 switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
 1701                 /*
 1702                  * Fill in credential information.
 1703                  */
 1704                 case SCM_CREDS:
 1705                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, sizeof(*cmcred),
 1706                             SCM_CREDS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1707                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1708                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1709                                 goto out;
 1710                         }
 1711                         cmcred = (struct cmsgcred *)
 1712                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1713                         cmcred->cmcred_pid = p->p_pid;
 1714                         cmcred->cmcred_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1715                         cmcred->cmcred_gid = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
 1716                         cmcred->cmcred_euid = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
 1717                         cmcred->cmcred_ngroups = MIN(td->td_ucred->cr_ngroups,
 1718                             CMGROUP_MAX);
 1719                         for (i = 0; i < cmcred->cmcred_ngroups; i++)
 1720                                 cmcred->cmcred_groups[i] =
 1721                                     td->td_ucred->cr_groups[i];
 1722                         break;
 1723 
 1724                 case SCM_RIGHTS:
 1725                         oldfds = datalen / sizeof (int);
 1726                         /*
 1727                          * Check that all the FDs passed in refer to legal
 1728                          * files.  If not, reject the entire operation.
 1729                          */
 1730                         fdp = data;
 1731                         FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdescp);
 1732                         for (i = 0; i < oldfds; i++) {
 1733                                 fd = *fdp++;
 1734                                 if ((unsigned)fd >= fdescp->fd_nfiles ||
 1735                                     fdescp->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL) {
 1736                                         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1737                                         error = EBADF;
 1738                                         goto out;
 1739                                 }
 1740                                 fp = fdescp->fd_ofiles[fd];
 1741                                 if (!(fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_PASSABLE)) {
 1742                                         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1743                                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 1744                                         goto out;
 1745                                 }
 1746 
 1747                         }
 1748 
 1749                         /*
 1750                          * Now replace the integer FDs with pointers to the
 1751                          * associated global file table entry..
 1752                          */
 1753                         newlen = oldfds * sizeof(struct file *);
 1754                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, newlen,
 1755                             SCM_RIGHTS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1756                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1757                                 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1758                                 error = E2BIG;
 1759                                 goto out;
 1760                         }
 1761                         fdp = data;
 1762                         rp = (struct file **)
 1763                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1764                         for (i = 0; i < oldfds; i++) {
 1765                                 fp = fdescp->fd_ofiles[*fdp++];
 1766                                 *rp++ = fp;
 1767                                 unp_internalize_fp(fp);
 1768                         }
 1769                         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdescp);
 1770                         break;
 1771 
 1772                 case SCM_TIMESTAMP:
 1773                         *controlp = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, sizeof(*tv),
 1774                             SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
 1775                         if (*controlp == NULL) {
 1776                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1777                                 goto out;
 1778                         }
 1779                         tv = (struct timeval *)
 1780                             CMSG_DATA(mtod(*controlp, struct cmsghdr *));
 1781                         microtime(tv);
 1782                         break;
 1783 
 1784                 default:
 1785                         error = EINVAL;
 1786                         goto out;
 1787                 }
 1788 
 1789                 controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
 1790                 if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
 1791                         clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
 1792                         cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
 1793                             ((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
 1794                 } else {
 1795                         clen = 0;
 1796                         cm = NULL;
 1797                 }
 1798         }
 1799 
 1800 out:
 1801         m_freem(control);
 1802         return (error);
 1803 }
 1804 
 1805 static struct mbuf *
 1806 unp_addsockcred(struct thread *td, struct mbuf *control)
 1807 {
 1808         struct mbuf *m, *n, *n_prev;
 1809         struct sockcred *sc;
 1810         const struct cmsghdr *cm;
 1811         int ngroups;
 1812         int i;
 1813 
 1814         ngroups = MIN(td->td_ucred->cr_ngroups, CMGROUP_MAX);
 1815         m = sbcreatecontrol(NULL, SOCKCREDSIZE(ngroups), SCM_CREDS, SOL_SOCKET);
 1816         if (m == NULL)
 1817                 return (control);
 1818 
 1819         sc = (struct sockcred *) CMSG_DATA(mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *));
 1820         sc->sc_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1821         sc->sc_euid = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
 1822         sc->sc_gid = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
 1823         sc->sc_egid = td->td_ucred->cr_gid;
 1824         sc->sc_ngroups = ngroups;
 1825         for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ngroups; i++)
 1826                 sc->sc_groups[i] = td->td_ucred->cr_groups[i];
 1827 
 1828         /*
 1829          * Unlink SCM_CREDS control messages (struct cmsgcred), since just
 1830          * created SCM_CREDS control message (struct sockcred) has another
 1831          * format.
 1832          */
 1833         if (control != NULL)
 1834                 for (n = control, n_prev = NULL; n != NULL;) {
 1835                         cm = mtod(n, struct cmsghdr *);
 1836                         if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 1837                             cm->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDS) {
 1838                                 if (n_prev == NULL)
 1839                                         control = n->m_next;
 1840                                 else
 1841                                         n_prev->m_next = n->m_next;
 1842                                 n = m_free(n);
 1843                         } else {
 1844                                 n_prev = n;
 1845                                 n = n->m_next;
 1846                         }
 1847                 }
 1848 
 1849         /* Prepend it to the head. */
 1850         m->m_next = control;
 1851         return (m);
 1852 }
 1853 
 1854 static struct unpcb *
 1855 fptounp(struct file *fp)
 1856 {
 1857         struct socket *so;
 1858 
 1859         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET)
 1860                 return (NULL);
 1861         if ((so = fp->f_data) == NULL)
 1862                 return (NULL);
 1863         if (so->so_proto->pr_domain != &localdomain)
 1864                 return (NULL);
 1865         return sotounpcb(so);
 1866 }
 1867 
 1868 static void
 1869 unp_discard(struct file *fp)
 1870 {
 1871 
 1872         unp_externalize_fp(fp);
 1873         (void) closef(fp, (struct thread *)NULL);
 1874 }
 1875 
 1876 static void
 1877 unp_internalize_fp(struct file *fp)
 1878 {
 1879         struct unpcb *unp;
 1880 
 1881         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
 1882         if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL) {
 1883                 unp->unp_file = fp;
 1884                 unp->unp_msgcount++;
 1885         }
 1886         fhold(fp);
 1887         unp_rights++;
 1888         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
 1889 }
 1890 
 1891 static void
 1892 unp_externalize_fp(struct file *fp)
 1893 {
 1894         struct unpcb *unp;
 1895 
 1896         UNP_LINK_WLOCK();
 1897         if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL)
 1898                 unp->unp_msgcount--;
 1899         unp_rights--;
 1900         UNP_LINK_WUNLOCK();
 1901 }
 1902 
 1903 /*
 1904  * unp_defer indicates whether additional work has been defered for a future
 1905  * pass through unp_gc().  It is thread local and does not require explicit
 1906  * synchronization.
 1907  */
 1908 static int      unp_marked;
 1909 static int      unp_unreachable;
 1910 
 1911 static void
 1912 unp_accessable(struct file *fp)
 1913 {
 1914         struct unpcb *unp;
 1915 
 1916         if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) == NULL)
 1917                 return;
 1918         if (unp->unp_gcflag & UNPGC_REF)
 1919                 return;
 1920         unp->unp_gcflag &= ~UNPGC_DEAD;
 1921         unp->unp_gcflag |= UNPGC_REF;
 1922         unp_marked++;
 1923 }
 1924 
 1925 static void
 1926 unp_gc_process(struct unpcb *unp)
 1927 {
 1928         struct socket *soa;
 1929         struct socket *so;
 1930         struct file *fp;
 1931 
 1932         /* Already processed. */
 1933         if (unp->unp_gcflag & UNPGC_SCANNED)
 1934                 return;
 1935         fp = unp->unp_file;
 1936 
 1937         /*
 1938          * Check for a socket potentially in a cycle.  It must be in a
 1939          * queue as indicated by msgcount, and this must equal the file
 1940          * reference count.  Note that when msgcount is 0 the file is NULL.
 1941          */
 1942         if ((unp->unp_gcflag & UNPGC_REF) == 0 && fp &&
 1943             unp->unp_msgcount != 0 && fp->f_count == unp->unp_msgcount) {
 1944                 unp->unp_gcflag |= UNPGC_DEAD;
 1945                 unp_unreachable++;
 1946                 return;
 1947         }
 1948 
 1949         /*
 1950          * Mark all sockets we reference with RIGHTS.
 1951          */
 1952         so = unp->unp_socket;
 1953         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1954         unp_scan(so->so_rcv.sb_mb, unp_accessable);
 1955         SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
 1956 
 1957         /*
 1958          * Mark all sockets in our accept queue.
 1959          */
 1960         ACCEPT_LOCK();
 1961         TAILQ_FOREACH(soa, &so->so_comp, so_list) {
 1962                 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&soa->so_rcv);
 1963                 unp_scan(soa->so_rcv.sb_mb, unp_accessable);
 1964                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&soa->so_rcv);
 1965         }
 1966         ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
 1967         unp->unp_gcflag |= UNPGC_SCANNED;
 1968 }
 1969 
 1970 static int unp_recycled;
 1971 SYSCTL_INT(_net_local, OID_AUTO, recycled, CTLFLAG_RD, &unp_recycled, 0, 
 1972     "Number of unreachable sockets claimed by the garbage collector.");
 1973 
 1974 static int unp_taskcount;
 1975 SYSCTL_INT(_net_local, OID_AUTO, taskcount, CTLFLAG_RD, &unp_taskcount, 0, 
 1976     "Number of times the garbage collector has run.");
 1977 
 1978 static void
 1979 unp_gc(__unused void *arg, int pending)
 1980 {
 1981         struct unp_head *heads[] = { &unp_dhead, &unp_shead, NULL };
 1982         struct unp_head **head;
 1983         struct file **unref;
 1984         struct unpcb *unp;
 1985         int i;
 1986 
 1987         unp_taskcount++;
 1988         UNP_LIST_LOCK();
 1989         /*
 1990          * First clear all gc flags from previous runs.
 1991          */
 1992         for (head = heads; *head != NULL; head++)
 1993                 LIST_FOREACH(unp, *head, unp_link)
 1994                         unp->unp_gcflag = 0;
 1995 
 1996         /*
 1997          * Scan marking all reachable sockets with UNPGC_REF.  Once a socket
 1998          * is reachable all of the sockets it references are reachable.
 1999          * Stop the scan once we do a complete loop without discovering
 2000          * a new reachable socket.
 2001          */
 2002         do {
 2003                 unp_unreachable = 0;
 2004                 unp_marked = 0;
 2005                 for (head = heads; *head != NULL; head++)
 2006                         LIST_FOREACH(unp, *head, unp_link)
 2007                                 unp_gc_process(unp);
 2008         } while (unp_marked);
 2009         UNP_LIST_UNLOCK();
 2010         if (unp_unreachable == 0)
 2011                 return;
 2012 
 2013         /*
 2014          * Allocate space for a local list of dead unpcbs.
 2015          */
 2016         unref = malloc(unp_unreachable * sizeof(struct file *),
 2017             M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 2018 
 2019         /*
 2020          * Iterate looking for sockets which have been specifically marked
 2021          * as as unreachable and store them locally.
 2022          */
 2023         UNP_LIST_LOCK();
 2024         for (i = 0, head = heads; *head != NULL; head++)
 2025                 LIST_FOREACH(unp, *head, unp_link)
 2026                         if (unp->unp_gcflag & UNPGC_DEAD) {
 2027                                 unref[i++] = unp->unp_file;
 2028                                 fhold(unp->unp_file);
 2029                                 KASSERT(unp->unp_file != NULL,
 2030                                     ("unp_gc: Invalid unpcb."));
 2031                                 KASSERT(i <= unp_unreachable,
 2032                                     ("unp_gc: incorrect unreachable count."));
 2033                         }
 2034         UNP_LIST_UNLOCK();
 2035 
 2036         /*
 2037          * Now flush all sockets, free'ing rights.  This will free the
 2038          * struct files associated with these sockets but leave each socket
 2039          * with one remaining ref.
 2040          */
 2041         for (i = 0; i < unp_unreachable; i++)
 2042                 sorflush(unref[i]->f_data);
 2043 
 2044         /*
 2045          * And finally release the sockets so they can be reclaimed.
 2046          */
 2047         for (i = 0; i < unp_unreachable; i++)
 2048                 fdrop(unref[i], NULL);
 2049         unp_recycled += unp_unreachable;
 2050         free(unref, M_TEMP);
 2051 }
 2052 
 2053 static void
 2054 unp_dispose(struct mbuf *m)
 2055 {
 2056 
 2057         if (m)
 2058                 unp_scan(m, unp_discard);
 2059 }
 2060 
 2061 static void
 2062 unp_scan(struct mbuf *m0, void (*op)(struct file *))
 2063 {
 2064         struct mbuf *m;
 2065         struct file **rp;
 2066         struct cmsghdr *cm;
 2067         void *data;
 2068         int i;
 2069         socklen_t clen, datalen;
 2070         int qfds;
 2071 
 2072         while (m0 != NULL) {
 2073                 for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next) {
 2074                         if (m->m_type != MT_CONTROL)
 2075                                 continue;
 2076 
 2077                         cm = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
 2078                         clen = m->m_len;
 2079 
 2080                         while (cm != NULL) {
 2081                                 if (sizeof(*cm) > clen || cm->cmsg_len > clen)
 2082                                         break;
 2083 
 2084                                 data = CMSG_DATA(cm);
 2085                                 datalen = (caddr_t)cm + cm->cmsg_len
 2086                                     - (caddr_t)data;
 2087 
 2088                                 if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
 2089                                     cm->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
 2090                                         qfds = datalen / sizeof (struct file *);
 2091                                         rp = data;
 2092                                         for (i = 0; i < qfds; i++)
 2093                                                 (*op)(*rp++);
 2094                                 }
 2095 
 2096                                 if (CMSG_SPACE(datalen) < clen) {
 2097                                         clen -= CMSG_SPACE(datalen);
 2098                                         cm = (struct cmsghdr *)
 2099                                             ((caddr_t)cm + CMSG_SPACE(datalen));
 2100                                 } else {
 2101                                         clen = 0;
 2102                                         cm = NULL;
 2103                                 }
 2104                         }
 2105                 }
 2106                 m0 = m0->m_act;
 2107         }
 2108 }
 2109 
 2110 #ifdef DDB
 2111 static void
 2112 db_print_indent(int indent)
 2113 {
 2114         int i;
 2115 
 2116         for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
 2117                 db_printf(" ");
 2118 }
 2119 
 2120 static void
 2121 db_print_unpflags(int unp_flags)
 2122 {
 2123         int comma;
 2124 
 2125         comma = 0;
 2126         if (unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPC) {
 2127                 db_printf("%sUNP_HAVEPC", comma ? ", " : "");
 2128                 comma = 1;
 2129         }
 2130         if (unp_flags & UNP_HAVEPCCACHED) {
 2131                 db_printf("%sUNP_HAVEPCCACHED", comma ? ", " : "");
 2132                 comma = 1;
 2133         }
 2134         if (unp_flags & UNP_WANTCRED) {
 2135                 db_printf("%sUNP_WANTCRED", comma ? ", " : "");
 2136                 comma = 1;
 2137         }
 2138         if (unp_flags & UNP_CONNWAIT) {
 2139                 db_printf("%sUNP_CONNWAIT", comma ? ", " : "");
 2140                 comma = 1;
 2141         }
 2142         if (unp_flags & UNP_CONNECTING) {
 2143                 db_printf("%sUNP_CONNECTING", comma ? ", " : "");
 2144                 comma = 1;
 2145         }
 2146         if (unp_flags & UNP_BINDING) {
 2147                 db_printf("%sUNP_BINDING", comma ? ", " : "");
 2148                 comma = 1;
 2149         }
 2150 }
 2151 
 2152 static void
 2153 db_print_xucred(int indent, struct xucred *xu)
 2154 {
 2155         int comma, i;
 2156 
 2157         db_print_indent(indent);
 2158         db_printf("cr_version: %u   cr_uid: %u   cr_ngroups: %d\n",
 2159             xu->cr_version, xu->cr_uid, xu->cr_ngroups);
 2160         db_print_indent(indent);
 2161         db_printf("cr_groups: ");
 2162         comma = 0;
 2163         for (i = 0; i < xu->cr_ngroups; i++) {
 2164                 db_printf("%s%u", comma ? ", " : "", xu->cr_groups[i]);
 2165                 comma = 1;
 2166         }
 2167         db_printf("\n");
 2168 }
 2169 
 2170 static void
 2171 db_print_unprefs(int indent, struct unp_head *uh)
 2172 {
 2173         struct unpcb *unp;
 2174         int counter;
 2175 
 2176         counter = 0;
 2177         LIST_FOREACH(unp, uh, unp_reflink) {
 2178                 if (counter % 4 == 0)
 2179                         db_print_indent(indent);
 2180                 db_printf("%p  ", unp);
 2181                 if (counter % 4 == 3)
 2182                         db_printf("\n");
 2183                 counter++;
 2184         }
 2185         if (counter != 0 && counter % 4 != 0)
 2186                 db_printf("\n");
 2187 }
 2188 
 2189 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(unpcb, db_show_unpcb)
 2190 {
 2191         struct unpcb *unp;
 2192 
 2193         if (!have_addr) {
 2194                 db_printf("usage: show unpcb <addr>\n");
 2195                 return;
 2196         }
 2197         unp = (struct unpcb *)addr;
 2198 
 2199         db_printf("unp_socket: %p   unp_vnode: %p\n", unp->unp_socket,
 2200             unp->unp_vnode);
 2201 
 2202         db_printf("unp_ino: %d   unp_conn: %p\n", unp->unp_ino,
 2203             unp->unp_conn);
 2204 
 2205         db_printf("unp_refs:\n");
 2206         db_print_unprefs(2, &unp->unp_refs);
 2207 
 2208         /* XXXRW: Would be nice to print the full address, if any. */
 2209         db_printf("unp_addr: %p\n", unp->unp_addr);
 2210 
 2211         db_printf("unp_cc: %d   unp_mbcnt: %d   unp_gencnt: %llu\n",
 2212             unp->unp_cc, unp->unp_mbcnt,
 2213             (unsigned long long)unp->unp_gencnt);
 2214 
 2215         db_printf("unp_flags: %x (", unp->unp_flags);
 2216         db_print_unpflags(unp->unp_flags);
 2217         db_printf(")\n");
 2218 
 2219         db_printf("unp_peercred:\n");
 2220         db_print_xucred(2, &unp->unp_peercred);
 2221 
 2222         db_printf("unp_refcount: %u\n", unp->unp_refcount);
 2223 }
 2224 #endif

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