The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/vfs_cache.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    6  * Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD Project.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      @(#)vfs_cache.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/95
   33  */
   34 
   35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/kern/vfs_cache.c 225617 2011-09-16 13:58:51Z kmacy $");
   37 
   38 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   39 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   43 #include <sys/fnv_hash.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mount.h>
   48 #include <sys/namei.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   51 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   52 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   55 #include <sys/systm.h>
   56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   57 #ifdef KTRACE
   58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   59 #endif
   60 
   61 #include <vm/uma.h>
   62 
   63 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(vfs);
   64 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, enter, done, done, "struct vnode *", "char *",
   65     "struct vnode *");
   66 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, enter_negative, done, done, "struct vnode *",
   67     "char *");
   68 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, fullpath, entry, entry, "struct vnode *");
   69 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, fullpath, hit, hit, "struct vnode *",
   70     "struct char *", "struct vnode *");
   71 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, fullpath, miss, miss, "struct vnode *");
   72 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, return, "int",
   73     "struct vnode *", "struct char *");
   74 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit, hit, "struct vnode *", "char *",
   75     "struct vnode *");
   76 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit_negative, hit-negative,
   77     "struct vnode *", "char *");
   78 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, lookup, miss, miss, "struct vnode *",
   79     "char *");
   80 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, purge, done, done, "struct vnode *");
   81 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, purge_negative, done, done, "struct vnode *");
   82 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(vfs, namecache, purgevfs, done, done, "struct mount *");
   83 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, namecache, zap, done, done, "struct vnode *", "char *",
   84     "struct vnode *");
   85 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, namecache, zap_negative, done, done, "struct vnode *",
   86     "char *");
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * This structure describes the elements in the cache of recent
   90  * names looked up by namei.
   91  */
   92 
   93 struct  namecache {
   94         LIST_ENTRY(namecache) nc_hash;  /* hash chain */
   95         LIST_ENTRY(namecache) nc_src;   /* source vnode list */
   96         TAILQ_ENTRY(namecache) nc_dst;  /* destination vnode list */
   97         struct  vnode *nc_dvp;          /* vnode of parent of name */
   98         struct  vnode *nc_vp;           /* vnode the name refers to */
   99         u_char  nc_flag;                /* flag bits */
  100         u_char  nc_nlen;                /* length of name */
  101         char    nc_name[0];             /* segment name + nul */
  102 };
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * Name caching works as follows:
  106  *
  107  * Names found by directory scans are retained in a cache
  108  * for future reference.  It is managed LRU, so frequently
  109  * used names will hang around.  Cache is indexed by hash value
  110  * obtained from (vp, name) where vp refers to the directory
  111  * containing name.
  112  *
  113  * If it is a "negative" entry, (i.e. for a name that is known NOT to
  114  * exist) the vnode pointer will be NULL.
  115  *
  116  * Upon reaching the last segment of a path, if the reference
  117  * is for DELETE, or NOCACHE is set (rewrite), and the
  118  * name is located in the cache, it will be dropped.
  119  */
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * Structures associated with name cacheing.
  123  */
  124 #define NCHHASH(hash) \
  125         (&nchashtbl[(hash) & nchash])
  126 static LIST_HEAD(nchashhead, namecache) *nchashtbl;     /* Hash Table */
  127 static TAILQ_HEAD(, namecache) ncneg;   /* Hash Table */
  128 static u_long   nchash;                 /* size of hash table */
  129 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, nchash, CTLFLAG_RD, &nchash, 0,
  130     "Size of namecache hash table");
  131 static u_long   ncnegfactor = 16;       /* ratio of negative entries */
  132 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ncnegfactor, CTLFLAG_RW, &ncnegfactor, 0,
  133     "Ratio of negative namecache entries");
  134 static u_long   numneg;                 /* number of negative entries allocated */
  135 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numneg, CTLFLAG_RD, &numneg, 0,
  136     "Number of negative entries in namecache");
  137 static u_long   numcache;               /* number of cache entries allocated */
  138 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numcache, CTLFLAG_RD, &numcache, 0,
  139     "Number of namecache entries");
  140 static u_long   numcachehv;             /* number of cache entries with vnodes held */
  141 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, numcachehv, CTLFLAG_RD, &numcachehv, 0,
  142     "Number of namecache entries with vnodes held");
  143 static u_int    ncsizefactor = 2;
  144 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ncsizefactor, CTLFLAG_RW, &ncsizefactor, 0,
  145     "Size factor for namecache");
  146 
  147 struct nchstats nchstats;               /* cache effectiveness statistics */
  148 
  149 static struct rwlock cache_lock;
  150 RW_SYSINIT(vfscache, &cache_lock, "Name Cache");
  151 
  152 #define CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK()    rw_try_upgrade(&cache_lock)
  153 #define CACHE_RLOCK()           rw_rlock(&cache_lock)
  154 #define CACHE_RUNLOCK()         rw_runlock(&cache_lock)
  155 #define CACHE_WLOCK()           rw_wlock(&cache_lock)
  156 #define CACHE_WUNLOCK()         rw_wunlock(&cache_lock)
  157 
  158 /*
  159  * UMA zones for the VFS cache.
  160  *
  161  * The small cache is used for entries with short names, which are the
  162  * most common.  The large cache is used for entries which are too big to
  163  * fit in the small cache.
  164  */
  165 static uma_zone_t cache_zone_small;
  166 static uma_zone_t cache_zone_large;
  167 
  168 #define CACHE_PATH_CUTOFF       35
  169 #define CACHE_ZONE_SMALL        (sizeof(struct namecache) + CACHE_PATH_CUTOFF \
  170                                     + 1)
  171 #define CACHE_ZONE_LARGE        (sizeof(struct namecache) + NAME_MAX + 1)
  172 
  173 #define cache_alloc(len)        uma_zalloc(((len) <= CACHE_PATH_CUTOFF) ? \
  174         cache_zone_small : cache_zone_large, M_WAITOK)
  175 #define cache_free(ncp)         do { \
  176         if (ncp != NULL) \
  177                 uma_zfree(((ncp)->nc_nlen <= CACHE_PATH_CUTOFF) ? \
  178                     cache_zone_small : cache_zone_large, (ncp)); \
  179 } while (0)
  180 
  181 static int      doingcache = 1;         /* 1 => enable the cache */
  182 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, vfscache, CTLFLAG_RW, &doingcache, 0,
  183     "VFS namecache enabled");
  184 
  185 /* Export size information to userland */
  186 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, namecache, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
  187     sizeof(struct namecache), "sizeof(struct namecache)");
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * The new name cache statistics
  191  */
  192 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, cache, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  193     "Name cache statistics");
  194 #define STATNODE(mode, name, var, descr) \
  195         SYSCTL_ULONG(_vfs_cache, OID_AUTO, name, mode, var, 0, descr);
  196 STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numneg, &numneg, "Number of negative cache entries");
  197 STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcache, &numcache, "Number of cache entries");
  198 static u_long numcalls; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numcalls, &numcalls,
  199     "Number of cache lookups");
  200 static u_long dothits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, dothits, &dothits,
  201     "Number of '.' hits");
  202 static u_long dotdothits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, dotdothits, &dotdothits,
  203     "Number of '..' hits");
  204 static u_long numchecks; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numchecks, &numchecks,
  205     "Number of checks in lookup");
  206 static u_long nummiss; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, nummiss, &nummiss,
  207     "Number of cache misses");
  208 static u_long nummisszap; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, nummisszap, &nummisszap,
  209     "Number of cache misses we do not want to cache");
  210 static u_long numposzaps; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numposzaps, &numposzaps, 
  211     "Number of cache hits (positive) we do not want to cache");
  212 static u_long numposhits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numposhits, &numposhits,
  213     "Number of cache hits (positive)");
  214 static u_long numnegzaps; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numnegzaps, &numnegzaps,
  215     "Number of cache hits (negative) we do not want to cache");
  216 static u_long numneghits; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numneghits, &numneghits,
  217     "Number of cache hits (negative)");
  218 static u_long numupgrades; STATNODE(CTLFLAG_RD, numupgrades, &numupgrades,
  219     "Number of updates of the cache after lookup (write lock + retry)");
  220 
  221 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_vfs_cache, OID_AUTO, nchstats, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  222     &nchstats, sizeof(nchstats), "LU",
  223     "VFS cache effectiveness statistics");
  224 
  225 
  226 
  227 static void cache_zap(struct namecache *ncp);
  228 static int vn_vptocnp_locked(struct vnode **vp, struct ucred *cred, char *buf,
  229     u_int *buflen);
  230 static int vn_fullpath1(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir,
  231     char *buf, char **retbuf, u_int buflen);
  232 
  233 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VFSCACHE, "vfscache", "VFS name cache entries");
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * Flags in namecache.nc_flag
  237  */
  238 #define NCF_WHITE       0x01
  239 #define NCF_ISDOTDOT    0x02
  240 
  241 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  242 /*
  243  * Grab an atomic snapshot of the name cache hash chain lengths
  244  */
  245 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, hashstat, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "hash table stats");
  246 
  247 static int
  248 sysctl_debug_hashstat_rawnchash(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  249 {
  250         int error;
  251         struct nchashhead *ncpp;
  252         struct namecache *ncp;
  253         int n_nchash;
  254         int count;
  255 
  256         n_nchash = nchash + 1;  /* nchash is max index, not count */
  257         if (!req->oldptr)
  258                 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, n_nchash * sizeof(int));
  259 
  260         /* Scan hash tables for applicable entries */
  261         for (ncpp = nchashtbl; n_nchash > 0; n_nchash--, ncpp++) {
  262                 CACHE_RLOCK();
  263                 count = 0;
  264                 LIST_FOREACH(ncp, ncpp, nc_hash) {
  265                         count++;
  266                 }
  267                 CACHE_RUNLOCK();
  268                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &count, sizeof(count));
  269                 if (error)
  270                         return (error);
  271         }
  272         return (0);
  273 }
  274 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_hashstat, OID_AUTO, rawnchash, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD|
  275     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_debug_hashstat_rawnchash, "S,int",
  276     "nchash chain lengths");
  277 
  278 static int
  279 sysctl_debug_hashstat_nchash(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  280 {
  281         int error;
  282         struct nchashhead *ncpp;
  283         struct namecache *ncp;
  284         int n_nchash;
  285         int count, maxlength, used, pct;
  286 
  287         if (!req->oldptr)
  288                 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, 4 * sizeof(int));
  289 
  290         n_nchash = nchash + 1;  /* nchash is max index, not count */
  291         used = 0;
  292         maxlength = 0;
  293 
  294         /* Scan hash tables for applicable entries */
  295         for (ncpp = nchashtbl; n_nchash > 0; n_nchash--, ncpp++) {
  296                 count = 0;
  297                 CACHE_RLOCK();
  298                 LIST_FOREACH(ncp, ncpp, nc_hash) {
  299                         count++;
  300                 }
  301                 CACHE_RUNLOCK();
  302                 if (count)
  303                         used++;
  304                 if (maxlength < count)
  305                         maxlength = count;
  306         }
  307         n_nchash = nchash + 1;
  308         pct = (used * 100 * 100) / n_nchash;
  309         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &n_nchash, sizeof(n_nchash));
  310         if (error)
  311                 return (error);
  312         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &used, sizeof(used));
  313         if (error)
  314                 return (error);
  315         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &maxlength, sizeof(maxlength));
  316         if (error)
  317                 return (error);
  318         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &pct, sizeof(pct));
  319         if (error)
  320                 return (error);
  321         return (0);
  322 }
  323 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_hashstat, OID_AUTO, nchash, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD|
  324     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_debug_hashstat_nchash, "I",
  325     "nchash chain lengths");
  326 #endif
  327 
  328 /*
  329  * cache_zap():
  330  *
  331  *   Removes a namecache entry from cache, whether it contains an actual
  332  *   pointer to a vnode or if it is just a negative cache entry.
  333  */
  334 static void
  335 cache_zap(ncp)
  336         struct namecache *ncp;
  337 {
  338         struct vnode *vp;
  339 
  340         rw_assert(&cache_lock, RA_WLOCKED);
  341         CTR2(KTR_VFS, "cache_zap(%p) vp %p", ncp, ncp->nc_vp);
  342 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  343         if (ncp->nc_vp != NULL) {
  344                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, zap, done, ncp->nc_dvp,
  345                     ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_vp, 0, 0);
  346         } else {
  347                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, zap_negative, done, ncp->nc_dvp,
  348                     ncp->nc_name, 0, 0, 0);
  349         }
  350 #endif
  351         vp = NULL;
  352         LIST_REMOVE(ncp, nc_hash);
  353         if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
  354                 if (ncp == ncp->nc_dvp->v_cache_dd)
  355                         ncp->nc_dvp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
  356         } else {
  357                 LIST_REMOVE(ncp, nc_src);
  358                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&ncp->nc_dvp->v_cache_src)) {
  359                         vp = ncp->nc_dvp;
  360                         numcachehv--;
  361                 }
  362         }
  363         if (ncp->nc_vp) {
  364                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncp->nc_vp->v_cache_dst, ncp, nc_dst);
  365                 if (ncp == ncp->nc_vp->v_cache_dd)
  366                         ncp->nc_vp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
  367         } else {
  368                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
  369                 numneg--;
  370         }
  371         numcache--;
  372         cache_free(ncp);
  373         if (vp)
  374                 vdrop(vp);
  375 }
  376 
  377 /*
  378  * Lookup an entry in the cache
  379  *
  380  * Lookup is called with dvp pointing to the directory to search,
  381  * cnp pointing to the name of the entry being sought. If the lookup
  382  * succeeds, the vnode is returned in *vpp, and a status of -1 is
  383  * returned. If the lookup determines that the name does not exist
  384  * (negative cacheing), a status of ENOENT is returned. If the lookup
  385  * fails, a status of zero is returned.  If the directory vnode is
  386  * recycled out from under us due to a forced unmount, a status of
  387  * ENOENT is returned.
  388  *
  389  * vpp is locked and ref'd on return.  If we're looking up DOTDOT, dvp is
  390  * unlocked.  If we're looking up . an extra ref is taken, but the lock is
  391  * not recursively acquired.
  392  */
  393 
  394 int
  395 cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
  396         struct vnode *dvp;
  397         struct vnode **vpp;
  398         struct componentname *cnp;
  399 {
  400         struct namecache *ncp;
  401         uint32_t hash;
  402         int error, ltype, wlocked;
  403 
  404         if (!doingcache) {
  405                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
  406                 return (0);
  407         }
  408 retry:
  409         CACHE_RLOCK();
  410         wlocked = 0;
  411         numcalls++;
  412         error = 0;
  413 
  414 retry_wlocked:
  415         if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
  416                 if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1) {
  417                         *vpp = dvp;
  418                         CTR2(KTR_VFS, "cache_lookup(%p, %s) found via .",
  419                             dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr);
  420                         dothits++;
  421                         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit, dvp, ".",
  422                             *vpp, 0, 0);
  423                         goto success;
  424                 }
  425                 if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.') {
  426                         dotdothits++;
  427                         if (dvp->v_cache_dd == NULL) {
  428                                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, miss, dvp,
  429                                     "..", NULL, 0, 0);
  430                                 goto unlock;
  431                         }
  432                         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) == 0) {
  433                                 if (!wlocked && !CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK())
  434                                         goto wlock;
  435                                 if (dvp->v_cache_dd->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT)
  436                                         cache_zap(dvp->v_cache_dd);
  437                                 dvp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
  438                                 CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  439                                 return (0);
  440                         }
  441                         if (dvp->v_cache_dd->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT)
  442                                 *vpp = dvp->v_cache_dd->nc_vp;
  443                         else
  444                                 *vpp = dvp->v_cache_dd->nc_dvp;
  445                         /* Return failure if negative entry was found. */
  446                         if (*vpp == NULL) {
  447                                 ncp = dvp->v_cache_dd;
  448                                 goto negative_success;
  449                         }
  450                         CTR3(KTR_VFS, "cache_lookup(%p, %s) found %p via ..",
  451                             dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, *vpp);
  452                         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit, dvp, "..",
  453                             *vpp, 0, 0);
  454                         goto success;
  455                 }
  456         }
  457 
  458         hash = fnv_32_buf(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, FNV1_32_INIT);
  459         hash = fnv_32_buf(&dvp, sizeof(dvp), hash);
  460         LIST_FOREACH(ncp, (NCHHASH(hash)), nc_hash) {
  461                 numchecks++;
  462                 if (ncp->nc_dvp == dvp && ncp->nc_nlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
  463                     !bcmp(ncp->nc_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, ncp->nc_nlen))
  464                         break;
  465         }
  466 
  467         /* We failed to find an entry */
  468         if (ncp == NULL) {
  469                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, miss, dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
  470                     NULL, 0, 0);
  471                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) == 0) {
  472                         nummisszap++;
  473                 } else {
  474                         nummiss++;
  475                 }
  476                 nchstats.ncs_miss++;
  477                 goto unlock;
  478         }
  479 
  480         /* We don't want to have an entry, so dump it */
  481         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) == 0) {
  482                 numposzaps++;
  483                 nchstats.ncs_badhits++;
  484                 if (!wlocked && !CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK())
  485                         goto wlock;
  486                 cache_zap(ncp);
  487                 CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  488                 return (0);
  489         }
  490 
  491         /* We found a "positive" match, return the vnode */
  492         if (ncp->nc_vp) {
  493                 numposhits++;
  494                 nchstats.ncs_goodhits++;
  495                 *vpp = ncp->nc_vp;
  496                 CTR4(KTR_VFS, "cache_lookup(%p, %s) found %p via ncp %p",
  497                     dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, *vpp, ncp);
  498                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit, dvp, ncp->nc_name,
  499                     *vpp, 0, 0);
  500                 goto success;
  501         }
  502 
  503 negative_success:
  504         /* We found a negative match, and want to create it, so purge */
  505         if (cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE) {
  506                 numnegzaps++;
  507                 nchstats.ncs_badhits++;
  508                 if (!wlocked && !CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK())
  509                         goto wlock;
  510                 cache_zap(ncp);
  511                 CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  512                 return (0);
  513         }
  514 
  515         if (!wlocked && !CACHE_UPGRADE_LOCK())
  516                 goto wlock;
  517         numneghits++;
  518         /*
  519          * We found a "negative" match, so we shift it to the end of
  520          * the "negative" cache entries queue to satisfy LRU.  Also,
  521          * check to see if the entry is a whiteout; indicate this to
  522          * the componentname, if so.
  523          */
  524         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
  525         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
  526         nchstats.ncs_neghits++;
  527         if (ncp->nc_flag & NCF_WHITE)
  528                 cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
  529         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, lookup, hit_negative, dvp, ncp->nc_name,
  530             0, 0, 0);
  531         CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  532         return (ENOENT);
  533 
  534 wlock:
  535         /*
  536          * We need to update the cache after our lookup, so upgrade to
  537          * a write lock and retry the operation.
  538          */
  539         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
  540         CACHE_WLOCK();
  541         numupgrades++;
  542         wlocked = 1;
  543         goto retry_wlocked;
  544 
  545 success:
  546         /*
  547          * On success we return a locked and ref'd vnode as per the lookup
  548          * protocol.
  549          */
  550         if (dvp == *vpp) {   /* lookup on "." */
  551                 VREF(*vpp);
  552                 if (wlocked)
  553                         CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  554                 else
  555                         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
  556                 /*
  557                  * When we lookup "." we still can be asked to lock it
  558                  * differently...
  559                  */
  560                 ltype = cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK;
  561                 if (ltype != VOP_ISLOCKED(*vpp)) {
  562                         if (ltype == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  563                                 vn_lock(*vpp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  564                                 if ((*vpp)->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
  565                                         /* forced unmount */
  566                                         vrele(*vpp);
  567                                         *vpp = NULL;
  568                                         return (ENOENT);
  569                                 }
  570                         } else
  571                                 vn_lock(*vpp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  572                 }
  573                 return (-1);
  574         }
  575         ltype = 0;      /* silence gcc warning */
  576         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  577                 ltype = VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp);
  578                 VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0);
  579         }
  580         VI_LOCK(*vpp);
  581         if (wlocked)
  582                 CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  583         else
  584                 CACHE_RUNLOCK();
  585         error = vget(*vpp, cnp->cn_lkflags | LK_INTERLOCK, cnp->cn_thread);
  586         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  587                 vn_lock(dvp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
  588                 if (dvp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
  589                         if (error == 0)
  590                                 vput(*vpp);
  591                         *vpp = NULL;
  592                         return (ENOENT);
  593                 }
  594         }
  595         if (error) {
  596                 *vpp = NULL;
  597                 goto retry;
  598         }
  599         if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
  600             (cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  601                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(*vpp, "cache_lookup");
  602         }
  603         return (-1);
  604 
  605 unlock:
  606         if (wlocked)
  607                 CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  608         else
  609                 CACHE_RUNLOCK();
  610         return (0);
  611 }
  612 
  613 /*
  614  * Add an entry to the cache.
  615  */
  616 void
  617 cache_enter(dvp, vp, cnp)
  618         struct vnode *dvp;
  619         struct vnode *vp;
  620         struct componentname *cnp;
  621 {
  622         struct namecache *ncp, *n2;
  623         struct nchashhead *ncpp;
  624         uint32_t hash;
  625         int flag;
  626         int hold;
  627         int zap;
  628         int len;
  629 
  630         CTR3(KTR_VFS, "cache_enter(%p, %p, %s)", dvp, vp, cnp->cn_nameptr);
  631         VNASSERT(vp == NULL || (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0, vp,
  632             ("cache_enter: Adding a doomed vnode"));
  633         VNASSERT(dvp == NULL || (dvp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) == 0, dvp,
  634             ("cache_enter: Doomed vnode used as src"));
  635 
  636         if (!doingcache)
  637                 return;
  638 
  639         /*
  640          * Avoid blowout in namecache entries.
  641          */
  642         if (numcache >= desiredvnodes * ncsizefactor)
  643                 return;
  644 
  645         flag = 0;
  646         if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
  647                 if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1)
  648                         return;
  649                 if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.') {
  650                         CACHE_WLOCK();
  651                         /*
  652                          * If dotdot entry already exists, just retarget it
  653                          * to new parent vnode, otherwise continue with new
  654                          * namecache entry allocation.
  655                          */
  656                         if ((ncp = dvp->v_cache_dd) != NULL &&
  657                             ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
  658                                 KASSERT(ncp->nc_dvp == dvp,
  659                                     ("wrong isdotdot parent"));
  660                                 if (ncp->nc_vp != NULL)
  661                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncp->nc_vp->v_cache_dst,
  662                                             ncp, nc_dst);
  663                                 else
  664                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
  665                                 if (vp != NULL)
  666                                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_cache_dst,
  667                                             ncp, nc_dst);
  668                                 else
  669                                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
  670                                 ncp->nc_vp = vp;
  671                                 CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  672                                 return;
  673                         }
  674                         dvp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
  675                         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, enter, done, dvp, "..", vp,
  676                             0, 0);
  677                         CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  678                         flag = NCF_ISDOTDOT;
  679                 }
  680         }
  681 
  682         hold = 0;
  683         zap = 0;
  684 
  685         /*
  686          * Calculate the hash key and setup as much of the new
  687          * namecache entry as possible before acquiring the lock.
  688          */
  689         ncp = cache_alloc(cnp->cn_namelen);
  690         ncp->nc_vp = vp;
  691         ncp->nc_dvp = dvp;
  692         ncp->nc_flag = flag;
  693         len = ncp->nc_nlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  694         hash = fnv_32_buf(cnp->cn_nameptr, len, FNV1_32_INIT);
  695         strlcpy(ncp->nc_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, len + 1);
  696         hash = fnv_32_buf(&dvp, sizeof(dvp), hash);
  697         CACHE_WLOCK();
  698 
  699         /*
  700          * See if this vnode or negative entry is already in the cache
  701          * with this name.  This can happen with concurrent lookups of
  702          * the same path name.
  703          */
  704         ncpp = NCHHASH(hash);
  705         LIST_FOREACH(n2, ncpp, nc_hash) {
  706                 if (n2->nc_dvp == dvp &&
  707                     n2->nc_nlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
  708                     !bcmp(n2->nc_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, n2->nc_nlen)) {
  709                         CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  710                         cache_free(ncp);
  711                         return;
  712                 }
  713         }
  714 
  715         if (flag == NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
  716                 /*
  717                  * See if we are trying to add .. entry, but some other lookup
  718                  * has populated v_cache_dd pointer already.
  719                  */
  720                 if (dvp->v_cache_dd != NULL) {
  721                     CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  722                     cache_free(ncp);
  723                     return;
  724                 }
  725                 KASSERT(vp == NULL || vp->v_type == VDIR,
  726                     ("wrong vnode type %p", vp));
  727                 dvp->v_cache_dd = ncp;
  728         }
  729 
  730         numcache++;
  731         if (!vp) {
  732                 numneg++;
  733                 if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)
  734                         ncp->nc_flag |= NCF_WHITE;
  735         } else if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
  736                 if (flag != NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
  737                         if ((n2 = vp->v_cache_dd) != NULL &&
  738                             (n2->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) != 0)
  739                                 cache_zap(n2);
  740                         vp->v_cache_dd = ncp;
  741                 }
  742         } else {
  743                 vp->v_cache_dd = NULL;
  744         }
  745 
  746         /*
  747          * Insert the new namecache entry into the appropriate chain
  748          * within the cache entries table.
  749          */
  750         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ncpp, ncp, nc_hash);
  751         if (flag != NCF_ISDOTDOT) {
  752                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&dvp->v_cache_src)) {
  753                         hold = 1;
  754                         numcachehv++;
  755                 }
  756                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dvp->v_cache_src, ncp, nc_src);
  757         }
  758 
  759         /*
  760          * If the entry is "negative", we place it into the
  761          * "negative" cache queue, otherwise, we place it into the
  762          * destination vnode's cache entries queue.
  763          */
  764         if (vp) {
  765                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vp->v_cache_dst, ncp, nc_dst);
  766                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, enter, done, dvp, ncp->nc_name, vp,
  767                     0, 0);
  768         } else {
  769                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ncneg, ncp, nc_dst);
  770                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, enter_negative, done, dvp,
  771                     ncp->nc_name, 0, 0, 0);
  772         }
  773         if (numneg * ncnegfactor > numcache) {
  774                 ncp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ncneg);
  775                 zap = 1;
  776         }
  777         if (hold)
  778                 vhold(dvp);
  779         if (zap)
  780                 cache_zap(ncp);
  781         CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  782 }
  783 
  784 /*
  785  * Name cache initialization, from vfs_init() when we are booting
  786  */
  787 static void
  788 nchinit(void *dummy __unused)
  789 {
  790 
  791         TAILQ_INIT(&ncneg);
  792 
  793         cache_zone_small = uma_zcreate("S VFS Cache", CACHE_ZONE_SMALL, NULL,
  794             NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);
  795         cache_zone_large = uma_zcreate("L VFS Cache", CACHE_ZONE_LARGE, NULL,
  796             NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);
  797 
  798         nchashtbl = hashinit(desiredvnodes * 2, M_VFSCACHE, &nchash);
  799 }
  800 SYSINIT(vfs, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nchinit, NULL);
  801 
  802 
  803 /*
  804  * Invalidate all entries to a particular vnode.
  805  */
  806 void
  807 cache_purge(vp)
  808         struct vnode *vp;
  809 {
  810 
  811         CTR1(KTR_VFS, "cache_purge(%p)", vp);
  812         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, purge, done, vp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  813         CACHE_WLOCK();
  814         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_cache_src))
  815                 cache_zap(LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_cache_src));
  816         while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_cache_dst))
  817                 cache_zap(TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_cache_dst));
  818         if (vp->v_cache_dd != NULL) {
  819                 KASSERT(vp->v_cache_dd->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT,
  820                    ("lost dotdot link"));
  821                 cache_zap(vp->v_cache_dd);
  822         }
  823         KASSERT(vp->v_cache_dd == NULL, ("incomplete purge"));
  824         CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  825 }
  826 
  827 /*
  828  * Invalidate all negative entries for a particular directory vnode.
  829  */
  830 void
  831 cache_purge_negative(vp)
  832         struct vnode *vp;
  833 {
  834         struct namecache *cp, *ncp;
  835 
  836         CTR1(KTR_VFS, "cache_purge_negative(%p)", vp);
  837         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, purge_negative, done, vp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  838         CACHE_WLOCK();
  839         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &vp->v_cache_src, nc_src, ncp) {
  840                 if (cp->nc_vp == NULL)
  841                         cache_zap(cp);
  842         }
  843         CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  844 }
  845 
  846 /*
  847  * Flush all entries referencing a particular filesystem.
  848  */
  849 void
  850 cache_purgevfs(mp)
  851         struct mount *mp;
  852 {
  853         struct nchashhead *ncpp;
  854         struct namecache *ncp, *nnp;
  855 
  856         /* Scan hash tables for applicable entries */
  857         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, purgevfs, done, mp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  858         CACHE_WLOCK();
  859         for (ncpp = &nchashtbl[nchash]; ncpp >= nchashtbl; ncpp--) {
  860                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ncp, ncpp, nc_hash, nnp) {
  861                         if (ncp->nc_dvp->v_mount == mp)
  862                                 cache_zap(ncp);
  863                 }
  864         }
  865         CACHE_WUNLOCK();
  866 }
  867 
  868 /*
  869  * Perform canonical checks and cache lookup and pass on to filesystem
  870  * through the vop_cachedlookup only if needed.
  871  */
  872 
  873 int
  874 vfs_cache_lookup(ap)
  875         struct vop_lookup_args /* {
  876                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  877                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  878                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  879         } */ *ap;
  880 {
  881         struct vnode *dvp;
  882         int error;
  883         struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
  884         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
  885         struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
  886         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  887         struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
  888 
  889         *vpp = NULL;
  890         dvp = ap->a_dvp;
  891 
  892         if (dvp->v_type != VDIR)
  893                 return (ENOTDIR);
  894 
  895         if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
  896             (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
  897                 return (EROFS);
  898 
  899         error = VOP_ACCESS(dvp, VEXEC, cred, td);
  900         if (error)
  901                 return (error);
  902 
  903         error = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp);
  904         if (error == 0)
  905                 return (VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP(dvp, vpp, cnp));
  906         if (error == -1)
  907                 return (0);
  908         return (error);
  909 }
  910 
  911 
  912 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  913 struct  __getcwd_args {
  914         u_char  *buf;
  915         u_int   buflen;
  916 };
  917 #endif
  918 
  919 /*
  920  * XXX All of these sysctls would probably be more productive dead.
  921  */
  922 static int disablecwd;
  923 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, disablecwd, CTLFLAG_RW, &disablecwd, 0,
  924    "Disable the getcwd syscall");
  925 
  926 /* Implementation of the getcwd syscall. */
  927 int
  928 sys___getcwd(td, uap)
  929         struct thread *td;
  930         struct __getcwd_args *uap;
  931 {
  932 
  933         return (kern___getcwd(td, uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->buflen));
  934 }
  935 
  936 int
  937 kern___getcwd(struct thread *td, u_char *buf, enum uio_seg bufseg, u_int buflen)
  938 {
  939         char *bp, *tmpbuf;
  940         struct filedesc *fdp;
  941         struct vnode *cdir, *rdir;
  942         int error, vfslocked;
  943 
  944         if (disablecwd)
  945                 return (ENODEV);
  946         if (buflen < 2)
  947                 return (EINVAL);
  948         if (buflen > MAXPATHLEN)
  949                 buflen = MAXPATHLEN;
  950 
  951         tmpbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  952         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
  953         FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
  954         cdir = fdp->fd_cdir;
  955         VREF(cdir);
  956         rdir = fdp->fd_rdir;
  957         VREF(rdir);
  958         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
  959         error = vn_fullpath1(td, cdir, rdir, tmpbuf, &bp, buflen);
  960         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(rdir->v_mount);
  961         vrele(rdir);
  962         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  963         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(cdir->v_mount);
  964         vrele(cdir);
  965         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  966 
  967         if (!error) {
  968                 if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
  969                         bcopy(bp, buf, strlen(bp) + 1);
  970                 else
  971                         error = copyout(bp, buf, strlen(bp) + 1);
  972 #ifdef KTRACE
  973         if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_NAMEI))
  974                 ktrnamei(bp);
  975 #endif
  976         }
  977         free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
  978         return (error);
  979 }
  980 
  981 /*
  982  * Thus begins the fullpath magic.
  983  */
  984 
  985 #undef STATNODE
  986 #define STATNODE(name, descr)                                           \
  987         static u_int name;                                              \
  988         SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_cache, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD, &name, 0, descr)
  989 
  990 static int disablefullpath;
  991 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, disablefullpath, CTLFLAG_RW, &disablefullpath, 0,
  992     "Disable the vn_fullpath function");
  993 
  994 /* These count for kern___getcwd(), too. */
  995 STATNODE(numfullpathcalls, "Number of fullpath search calls");
  996 STATNODE(numfullpathfail1, "Number of fullpath search errors (ENOTDIR)");
  997 STATNODE(numfullpathfail2,
  998     "Number of fullpath search errors (VOP_VPTOCNP failures)");
  999 STATNODE(numfullpathfail4, "Number of fullpath search errors (ENOMEM)");
 1000 STATNODE(numfullpathfound, "Number of successful fullpath calls");
 1001 
 1002 /*
 1003  * Retrieve the full filesystem path that correspond to a vnode from the name
 1004  * cache (if available)
 1005  */
 1006 int
 1007 vn_fullpath(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vn, char **retbuf, char **freebuf)
 1008 {
 1009         char *buf;
 1010         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1011         struct vnode *rdir;
 1012         int error, vfslocked;
 1013 
 1014         if (disablefullpath)
 1015                 return (ENODEV);
 1016         if (vn == NULL)
 1017                 return (EINVAL);
 1018 
 1019         buf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1020         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 1021         FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
 1022         rdir = fdp->fd_rdir;
 1023         VREF(rdir);
 1024         FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
 1025         error = vn_fullpath1(td, vn, rdir, buf, retbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
 1026         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(rdir->v_mount);
 1027         vrele(rdir);
 1028         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1029 
 1030         if (!error)
 1031                 *freebuf = buf;
 1032         else
 1033                 free(buf, M_TEMP);
 1034         return (error);
 1035 }
 1036 
 1037 /*
 1038  * This function is similar to vn_fullpath, but it attempts to lookup the
 1039  * pathname relative to the global root mount point.  This is required for the
 1040  * auditing sub-system, as audited pathnames must be absolute, relative to the
 1041  * global root mount point.
 1042  */
 1043 int
 1044 vn_fullpath_global(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vn,
 1045     char **retbuf, char **freebuf)
 1046 {
 1047         char *buf;
 1048         int error;
 1049 
 1050         if (disablefullpath)
 1051                 return (ENODEV);
 1052         if (vn == NULL)
 1053                 return (EINVAL);
 1054         buf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1055         error = vn_fullpath1(td, vn, rootvnode, buf, retbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
 1056         if (!error)
 1057                 *freebuf = buf;
 1058         else
 1059                 free(buf, M_TEMP);
 1060         return (error);
 1061 }
 1062 
 1063 int
 1064 vn_vptocnp(struct vnode **vp, struct ucred *cred, char *buf, u_int *buflen)
 1065 {
 1066         int error;
 1067 
 1068         CACHE_RLOCK();
 1069         error = vn_vptocnp_locked(vp, cred, buf, buflen);
 1070         if (error == 0) {
 1071                 /*
 1072                  * vn_vptocnp_locked() dropped hold acquired by
 1073                  * VOP_VPTOCNP immediately after locking the
 1074                  * cache. Since we are going to drop the cache rlock,
 1075                  * re-hold the result.
 1076                  */
 1077                 vhold(*vp);
 1078                 CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1079         }
 1080         return (error);
 1081 }
 1082 
 1083 static int
 1084 vn_vptocnp_locked(struct vnode **vp, struct ucred *cred, char *buf,
 1085     u_int *buflen)
 1086 {
 1087         struct vnode *dvp;
 1088         struct namecache *ncp;
 1089         int error, vfslocked;
 1090 
 1091         TAILQ_FOREACH(ncp, &((*vp)->v_cache_dst), nc_dst) {
 1092                 if ((ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) == 0)
 1093                         break;
 1094         }
 1095         if (ncp != NULL) {
 1096                 if (*buflen < ncp->nc_nlen) {
 1097                         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1098                         numfullpathfail4++;
 1099                         error = ENOMEM;
 1100                         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, error,
 1101                             vp, NULL, 0, 0);
 1102                         return (error);
 1103                 }
 1104                 *buflen -= ncp->nc_nlen;
 1105                 memcpy(buf + *buflen, ncp->nc_name, ncp->nc_nlen);
 1106                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, hit, ncp->nc_dvp,
 1107                     ncp->nc_name, vp, 0, 0);
 1108                 *vp = ncp->nc_dvp;
 1109                 return (0);
 1110         }
 1111         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, miss, vp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 1112 
 1113         vhold(*vp);
 1114         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1115         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT((*vp)->v_mount);
 1116         vn_lock(*vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
 1117         error = VOP_VPTOCNP(*vp, &dvp, cred, buf, buflen);
 1118         VOP_UNLOCK(*vp, 0);
 1119         vdrop(*vp);
 1120         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1121         if (error) {
 1122                 numfullpathfail2++;
 1123                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return,  error, vp,
 1124                     NULL, 0, 0);
 1125                 return (error);
 1126         }
 1127 
 1128         *vp = dvp;
 1129         CACHE_RLOCK();
 1130         if ((*vp)->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
 1131                 /* forced unmount */
 1132                 CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1133                 vdrop(*vp);
 1134                 error = ENOENT;
 1135                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, error, vp,
 1136                     NULL, 0, 0);
 1137                 return (error);
 1138         }
 1139         vdrop(*vp);
 1140 
 1141         return (0);
 1142 }
 1143 
 1144 /*
 1145  * The magic behind kern___getcwd() and vn_fullpath().
 1146  */
 1147 static int
 1148 vn_fullpath1(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, struct vnode *rdir,
 1149     char *buf, char **retbuf, u_int buflen)
 1150 {
 1151         int error, slash_prefixed;
 1152 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 1153         struct vnode *startvp = vp;
 1154 #endif
 1155 
 1156         buflen--;
 1157         buf[buflen] = '\0';
 1158         error = 0;
 1159         slash_prefixed = 0;
 1160 
 1161         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, entry, vp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 1162         numfullpathcalls++;
 1163         CACHE_RLOCK();
 1164         if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
 1165                 error = vn_vptocnp_locked(&vp, td->td_ucred, buf, &buflen);
 1166                 if (error)
 1167                         return (error);
 1168                 if (buflen == 0) {
 1169                         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1170                         return (ENOMEM);
 1171                 }
 1172                 buf[--buflen] = '/';
 1173                 slash_prefixed = 1;
 1174         }
 1175         while (vp != rdir && vp != rootvnode) {
 1176                 if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) {
 1177                         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {  /* forced unmount */
 1178                                 CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1179                                 error = ENOENT;
 1180                                 SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return,
 1181                                     error, vp, NULL, 0, 0);
 1182                                 break;
 1183                         }
 1184                         vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
 1185                         continue;
 1186                 }
 1187                 if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
 1188                         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1189                         numfullpathfail1++;
 1190                         error = ENOTDIR;
 1191                         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return,
 1192                             error, vp, NULL, 0, 0);
 1193                         break;
 1194                 }
 1195                 error = vn_vptocnp_locked(&vp, td->td_ucred, buf, &buflen);
 1196                 if (error)
 1197                         break;
 1198                 if (buflen == 0) {
 1199                         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1200                         error = ENOMEM;
 1201                         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, error,
 1202                             startvp, NULL, 0, 0);
 1203                         break;
 1204                 }
 1205                 buf[--buflen] = '/';
 1206                 slash_prefixed = 1;
 1207         }
 1208         if (error)
 1209                 return (error);
 1210         if (!slash_prefixed) {
 1211                 if (buflen == 0) {
 1212                         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1213                         numfullpathfail4++;
 1214                         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, ENOMEM,
 1215                             startvp, NULL, 0, 0);
 1216                         return (ENOMEM);
 1217                 }
 1218                 buf[--buflen] = '/';
 1219         }
 1220         numfullpathfound++;
 1221         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1222 
 1223         SDT_PROBE(vfs, namecache, fullpath, return, 0, startvp, buf + buflen,
 1224             0, 0);
 1225         *retbuf = buf + buflen;
 1226         return (0);
 1227 }
 1228 
 1229 int
 1230 vn_commname(struct vnode *vp, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 1231 {
 1232         struct namecache *ncp;
 1233         int l;
 1234 
 1235         CACHE_RLOCK();
 1236         TAILQ_FOREACH(ncp, &vp->v_cache_dst, nc_dst)
 1237                 if ((ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISDOTDOT) == 0)
 1238                         break;
 1239         if (ncp == NULL) {
 1240                 CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1241                 return (ENOENT);
 1242         }
 1243         l = min(ncp->nc_nlen, buflen - 1);
 1244         memcpy(buf, ncp->nc_name, l);
 1245         CACHE_RUNLOCK();
 1246         buf[l] = '\0';
 1247         return (0);
 1248 }

Cache object: 319906fea80ecd331344000de24b2dfd


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