The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/vfs_cluster.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * Modifications/enhancements:
    5  *      Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   17  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   18  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  *      @(#)vfs_cluster.c       8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
   36  * $FreeBSD$
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/proc.h>
   45 #include <sys/buf.h>
   46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/mount.h>
   49 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   50 #include <vm/vm.h>
   51 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
   52 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   53 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   54 
   55 #if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
   56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   57 static int      rcluster= 0;
   58 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0, "");
   59 #endif
   60 
   61 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "cluster_save buffer", "cluster_save buffer");
   62 
   63 static struct cluster_save *
   64         cluster_collectbufs __P((struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp));
   65 static struct buf *
   66         cluster_rbuild __P((struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
   67                             daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, struct buf *fbp));
   68 
   69 extern vm_page_t        bogus_page;
   70 
   71 /*
   72  * Maximum number of blocks for read-ahead.
   73  */
   74 #define MAXRA 32
   75 
   76 /*
   77  * This replaces bread.
   78  */
   79 int
   80 cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, totread, seqcount, bpp)
   81         struct vnode *vp;
   82         u_quad_t filesize;
   83         daddr_t lblkno;
   84         long size;
   85         struct ucred *cred;
   86         long totread;
   87         int seqcount;
   88         struct buf **bpp;
   89 {
   90         struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
   91         daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
   92         int error, num_ra;
   93         int i;
   94         int maxra, racluster;
   95         long origtotread;
   96 
   97         error = 0;
   98         if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
   99                 vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
  100 
  101         /*
  102          * Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
  103          * ad-hoc parameters.  This needs work!!!
  104          */
  105         racluster = vp->v_maxio/size;
  106         maxra = 2 * racluster + (totread / size);
  107         if (maxra > MAXRA)
  108                 maxra = MAXRA;
  109         if (maxra > nbuf/8)
  110                 maxra = nbuf/8;
  111 
  112         /*
  113          * get the requested block
  114          */
  115         *bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
  116         origblkno = lblkno;
  117         origtotread = totread;
  118 
  119         /*
  120          * if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
  121          * sequential.  If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
  122          * back-off on prospective read-aheads.
  123          */
  124         if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
  125                 if (!seqcount) {
  126                         return 0;
  127                 } else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
  128                         return 0;
  129                 } else {
  130                         int s;
  131                         struct buf *tbp;
  132                         bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
  133                         /*
  134                          * We do the spl here so that there is no window
  135                          * between the incore and the b_usecount increment
  136                          * below.  We opt to keep the spl out of the loop
  137                          * for efficiency.
  138                          */
  139                         s = splbio();
  140                         for(i=1;i<maxra;i++) {
  141 
  142                                 if (!(tbp = incore(vp, lblkno+i))) {
  143                                         break;
  144                                 }
  145 
  146                                 /*
  147                                  * Set another read-ahead mark so we know to check
  148                                  * again.
  149                                  */
  150                                 if (((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
  151                                         (i == (maxra - 1)))
  152                                         tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
  153 
  154                                 if ((tbp->b_usecount < 1) &&
  155                                         ((tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY) == 0) &&
  156                                         (tbp->b_qindex == QUEUE_LRU)) {
  157                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
  158                                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
  159                                 }
  160                         }
  161                         splx(s);
  162                         if (i >= maxra) {
  163                                 return 0;
  164                         }
  165                         lblkno += i;
  166                 }
  167                 reqbp = bp = NULL;
  168         } else {
  169                 off_t firstread = bp->b_offset;
  170 
  171                 KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
  172                     ("cluster_read: no buffer offset"));
  173                 if (firstread + totread > filesize)
  174                         totread = filesize - firstread;
  175                 if (totread > size) {
  176                         int nblks = 0;
  177                         int ncontigafter;
  178                         while (totread > 0) {
  179                                 nblks++;
  180                                 totread -= size;
  181                         }
  182                         if (nblks == 1)
  183                                 goto single_block_read;
  184                         if (nblks > racluster)
  185                                 nblks = racluster;
  186 
  187                         error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
  188                                 &blkno, &ncontigafter, NULL);
  189                         if (error)
  190                                 goto single_block_read;
  191                         if (blkno == -1)
  192                                 goto single_block_read;
  193                         if (ncontigafter == 0)
  194                                 goto single_block_read;
  195                         if (ncontigafter + 1 < nblks)
  196                                 nblks = ncontigafter + 1;
  197 
  198                         bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
  199                                 blkno, size, nblks, bp);
  200                         lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
  201                 } else {
  202 single_block_read:
  203                         /*
  204                          * if it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
  205                          * disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
  206                          */
  207                         bp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_RAM;
  208                         lblkno += 1;
  209                 }
  210         }
  211 
  212         /*
  213          * if we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead
  214          */
  215         rbp = NULL;
  216         if (seqcount && (lblkno < (origblkno + seqcount))) {
  217                 /*
  218                  * we now build the read-ahead buffer if it is desirable.
  219                  */
  220                 if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + 1) * size) <= filesize &&
  221                     !(error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra, NULL)) &&
  222                     blkno != -1) {
  223                         int nblksread;
  224                         int ntoread = num_ra + 1;
  225                         nblksread = (origtotread + size - 1) / size;
  226                         if (seqcount < nblksread)
  227                                 seqcount = nblksread;
  228                         if (seqcount < ntoread)
  229                                 ntoread = seqcount;
  230                         if (num_ra) {
  231                                 rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
  232                                         blkno, size, ntoread, NULL);
  233                         } else {
  234                                 rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
  235                                 rbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
  236                                 rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
  237                         }
  238                 }
  239         }
  240 
  241         /*
  242          * handle the synchronous read
  243          */
  244         if (bp) {
  245 #if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
  246                 if (rcluster)
  247                         printf("S(%ld,%ld,%d) ",
  248                             (long)bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_bcount, seqcount);
  249 #endif
  250                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
  251                         vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
  252                 error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
  253                 curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
  254         }
  255 
  256         /*
  257          * and if we have read-aheads, do them too
  258          */
  259         if (rbp) {
  260                 if (error) {
  261                         rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
  262                         brelse(rbp);
  263                 } else if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
  264                         rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
  265                         bqrelse(rbp);
  266                 } else {
  267 #if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
  268                         if (rcluster) {
  269                                 if (bp)
  270                                         printf("A+(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
  271                                             (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
  272                                             (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
  273                                             seqcount);
  274                                 else
  275                                         printf("A(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
  276                                             (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
  277                                             (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
  278                                             seqcount);
  279                         }
  280 #endif
  281 
  282                         if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
  283                                 vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
  284                         (void) VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rbp);
  285                         curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
  286                 }
  287         }
  288         if (reqbp)
  289                 return (biowait(reqbp));
  290         else
  291                 return (error);
  292 }
  293 
  294 /*
  295  * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
  296  * read ahead.  We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
  297  * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
  298  */
  299 static struct buf *
  300 cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lbn, blkno, size, run, fbp)
  301         struct vnode *vp;
  302         u_quad_t filesize;
  303         daddr_t lbn;
  304         daddr_t blkno;
  305         long size;
  306         int run;
  307         struct buf *fbp;
  308 {
  309         struct buf *bp, *tbp;
  310         daddr_t bn;
  311         int i, inc, j;
  312 
  313         KASSERT(size == vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize,
  314             ("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != filesize %ld\n",
  315             size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize));
  316 
  317         /*
  318          * avoid a division
  319          */
  320         while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
  321                 --run;
  322         }
  323 
  324         if (fbp) {
  325                 tbp = fbp;
  326                 tbp->b_flags |= B_READ; 
  327         } else {
  328                 tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0);
  329                 if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
  330                         return tbp;
  331                 tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_RAM;
  332         }
  333 
  334         tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
  335         if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
  336                 ((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
  337                 return tbp;
  338 
  339         bp = trypbuf();
  340         if (bp == 0)
  341                 return tbp;
  342 
  343         bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
  344             ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
  345         bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
  346         bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
  347         bp->b_blkno = blkno;
  348         bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
  349         bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
  350         KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset"));
  351         pbgetvp(vp, bp);
  352 
  353         TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
  354 
  355         bp->b_bcount = 0;
  356         bp->b_bufsize = 0;
  357         bp->b_npages = 0;
  358 
  359         if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
  360                 vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
  361         inc = btodb(size);
  362         for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
  363                 if (i != 0) {
  364                         if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
  365                                 round_page(size) > vp->v_maxio)
  366                                 break;
  367 
  368                         if (tbp = incore(vp, lbn + i)) {
  369                                 if (tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY)
  370                                         break;
  371 
  372                                 for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
  373                                         if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
  374                                                 break;
  375                                 
  376                                 if (j != tbp->b_npages)
  377                                         break;
  378         
  379                                 if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
  380                                         break;
  381                         }
  382 
  383                         tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0);
  384 
  385                         if ((tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) ||
  386                                 (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
  387                                 bqrelse(tbp);
  388                                 break;
  389                         }
  390 
  391                         for (j = 0;j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
  392                                 if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
  393                                         break;
  394 
  395                         if (j != tbp->b_npages) {
  396                                 bqrelse(tbp);
  397                                 break;
  398                         }
  399 
  400                         if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
  401                                 tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
  402                         tbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC;
  403                         if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
  404                                 tbp->b_blkno = bn;
  405                         } else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
  406                                 brelse(tbp);
  407                                 break;
  408                         }
  409                 }
  410                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
  411                         tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
  412                 for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
  413                         vm_page_t m;
  414                         m = tbp->b_pages[j];
  415                         vm_page_io_start(m);
  416                         vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
  417                         if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
  418                                 (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
  419                                 bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
  420                                 bp->b_npages++;
  421                         }
  422                         if ((m->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
  423                                 tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
  424                 }
  425                 bp->b_bcount += tbp->b_bcount;
  426                 bp->b_bufsize += tbp->b_bufsize;
  427         }
  428 
  429         for(j=0;j<bp->b_npages;j++) {
  430                 if ((bp->b_pages[j]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ==
  431                         VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
  432                         bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
  433         }
  434         if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
  435                 panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
  436                     bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
  437         bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
  438 
  439         pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
  440                 (vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
  441         return (bp);
  442 }
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
  446  * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
  447  * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
  448  * that we will need to shift around.
  449  */
  450 void
  451 cluster_callback(bp)
  452         struct buf *bp;
  453 {
  454         struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
  455         int error = 0;
  456 
  457         /*
  458          * Must propogate errors to all the components.
  459          */
  460         if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
  461                 error = bp->b_error;
  462 
  463         pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
  464         /*
  465          * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
  466          * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
  467          */
  468         for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
  469                 tbp; tbp = nbp) {
  470                 nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
  471                 if (error) {
  472                         tbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
  473                         tbp->b_error = error;
  474                 } else
  475                     tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
  476                 biodone(tbp);
  477         }
  478         relpbuf(bp);
  479 }
  480 
  481 /*
  482  * Do clustered write for FFS.
  483  *
  484  * Three cases:
  485  *      1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
  486  *      Write is sequential:
  487  *      2.      beginning of cluster - begin cluster
  488  *      3.      middle of a cluster - add to cluster
  489  *      4.      end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
  490  */
  491 void
  492 cluster_write(bp, filesize)
  493         struct buf *bp;
  494         u_quad_t filesize;
  495 {
  496         struct vnode *vp;
  497         daddr_t lbn;
  498         int maxclen, cursize;
  499         int lblocksize;
  500         int async;
  501 
  502         vp = bp->b_vp;
  503         if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
  504                 vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
  505         if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
  506                 async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
  507                 lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
  508         } else {
  509                 async = 0;
  510                 lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
  511         }
  512         lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
  513         KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_write: no buffer offset"));
  514 
  515         /* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
  516         if (lbn == 0)
  517                 vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
  518 
  519         if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
  520             (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
  521                 maxclen = vp->v_maxio / lblocksize - 1;
  522                 if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
  523                         /*
  524                          * Next block is not sequential.
  525                          *
  526                          * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
  527                          * seeked to another point in the file since its last
  528                          * write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
  529                          * then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
  530                          * reallocating to make it sequential.
  531                          */
  532                         cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
  533                         if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
  534                             lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
  535                                 if (!async)
  536                                         cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
  537                                                 vp->v_cstart, cursize);
  538                         } else {
  539                                 struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
  540                                 struct cluster_save *buflist;
  541 
  542                                 buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
  543                                 endbp = &buflist->bs_children
  544                                     [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
  545                                 if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
  546                                         /*
  547                                          * Failed, push the previous cluster.
  548                                          */
  549                                         for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
  550                                              bpp < endbp; bpp++)
  551                                                 brelse(*bpp);
  552                                         free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
  553                                         cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
  554                                             vp->v_cstart, cursize);
  555                                 } else {
  556                                         /*
  557                                          * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
  558                                          */
  559                                         for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
  560                                              bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
  561                                                 bdwrite(*bpp);
  562                                         free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
  563                                         vp->v_lastw = lbn;
  564                                         vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
  565                                         return;
  566                                 }
  567                         }
  568                 }
  569                 /*
  570                  * Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
  571                  * cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
  572                  * existing cluster.
  573                  */
  574                 if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
  575                         ((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
  576                     (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
  577                     (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
  578                      bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
  579                         bawrite(bp);
  580                         vp->v_clen = 0;
  581                         vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
  582                         vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
  583                         vp->v_lastw = lbn;
  584                         return;
  585                 }
  586                 vp->v_clen = maxclen;
  587                 if (!async && maxclen == 0) {   /* I/O not contiguous */
  588                         vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
  589                         bawrite(bp);
  590                 } else {        /* Wait for rest of cluster */
  591                         vp->v_cstart = lbn;
  592                         bdwrite(bp);
  593                 }
  594         } else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
  595                 /*
  596                  * At end of cluster, write it out.
  597                  */
  598                 bdwrite(bp);
  599                 cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart, vp->v_clen + 1);
  600                 vp->v_clen = 0;
  601                 vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
  602         } else
  603                 /*
  604                  * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
  605                  */
  606                 bdwrite(bp);
  607         vp->v_lastw = lbn;
  608         vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
  609 }
  610 
  611 
  612 /*
  613  * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
  614  * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
  615  * performed.  Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
  616  * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
  617  */
  618 int
  619 cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len)
  620         struct vnode *vp;
  621         long size;
  622         daddr_t start_lbn;
  623         int len;
  624 {
  625         struct buf *bp, *tbp;
  626         int i, j, s;
  627         int totalwritten = 0;
  628         int dbsize = btodb(size);
  629 
  630         if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
  631                 vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
  632         while (len > 0) {
  633                 s = splbio();
  634                 if (((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) ||
  635                   ((tbp->b_flags & (B_INVAL|B_BUSY|B_DELWRI)) != B_DELWRI)) {
  636                         ++start_lbn;
  637                         --len;
  638                         splx(s);
  639                         continue;
  640                 }
  641                 bremfree(tbp);
  642                 tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
  643                 tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
  644                 splx(s);
  645 
  646         /*
  647          * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer. XXX we could
  648          * handle this in most cases, but we would have to push the extra
  649          * memory down to after our max possible cluster size and then
  650          * potentially pull it back up if the cluster was terminated
  651          * prematurely--too much hassle.
  652          */
  653                 if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK|B_MALLOC)) != B_CLUSTEROK) ||
  654                   (tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
  655                   (tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
  656                   (len == 1) ||
  657                   ((bp = trypbuf()) == NULL)) {
  658                         totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
  659                         bawrite(tbp);
  660                         ++start_lbn;
  661                         --len;
  662                         continue;
  663                 }
  664 
  665                 /*
  666                  * We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
  667                  * so initialise it.
  668                  */
  669                 TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
  670                 bp->b_bcount = 0;
  671                 bp->b_bufsize = 0;
  672                 bp->b_npages = 0;
  673                 if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
  674                     bp->b_wcred = tbp->b_wcred;
  675                     crhold(bp->b_wcred);
  676                 }
  677 
  678                 bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
  679                 bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
  680                 bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
  681                 bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
  682                     ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
  683                 bp->b_flags |= B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER |
  684                                 (tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT));
  685                 bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
  686                 pbgetvp(vp, bp);
  687                 /*
  688                  * From this location in the file, scan forward to see
  689                  * if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
  690                  * be written as well.
  691                  */
  692                 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
  693                         if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
  694                                 s = splbio();
  695                                 /*
  696                                  * If the adjacent data is not even in core it
  697                                  * can't need to be written.
  698                                  */
  699                                 if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
  700                                         splx(s);
  701                                         break;
  702                                 }
  703 
  704                                 /*
  705                                  * If it IS in core, but has different
  706                                  * characteristics, don't cluster with it.
  707                                  */
  708                                 if ((tbp->b_flags &
  709                                   (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK | B_INVAL | B_BUSY |
  710                                     B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
  711                                   != (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
  712                                     (bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT)))) {
  713                                         splx(s);
  714                                         break;
  715                                 }
  716 
  717                                 if (tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred) {
  718                                         splx(s);
  719                                         break;
  720                                 }
  721 
  722                                 /*
  723                                  * Check that the combined cluster
  724                                  * would make sense with regard to pages
  725                                  * and would not be too large
  726                                  */
  727                                 if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
  728                                   ((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
  729                                     tbp->b_blkno) ||
  730                                   ((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
  731                                     (vp->v_maxio / PAGE_SIZE))) {
  732                                         splx(s);
  733                                         break;
  734                                 }
  735                                 /*
  736                                  * Ok, it's passed all the tests,
  737                                  * so remove it from the free list
  738                                  * and mark it busy. We will use it.
  739                                  */
  740                                 bremfree(tbp);
  741                                 tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
  742                                 tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
  743                                 splx(s);
  744                         } /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
  745                         /* check for latent dependencies to be handled */
  746                         if ((LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep)) != NULL &&
  747                             bioops.io_start)
  748                                 (*bioops.io_start)(tbp);
  749                         /*
  750                          * If the IO is via the VM then we do some
  751                          * special VM hackery. (yuck)
  752                          */
  753                         if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
  754                                 vm_page_t m;
  755 
  756                                 if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
  757                                         for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
  758                                                 m = tbp->b_pages[j];
  759                                                 if (m->flags & PG_BUSY)
  760                                                         goto finishcluster;
  761                                         }
  762                                 }
  763                                         
  764                                 for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
  765                                         m = tbp->b_pages[j];
  766                                         vm_page_io_start(m);
  767                                         vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
  768                                         if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
  769                                           (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
  770                                                 bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
  771                                                 bp->b_npages++;
  772                                         }
  773                                 }
  774                         }
  775                         bp->b_bcount += size;
  776                         bp->b_bufsize += size;
  777 
  778                         s = splbio();
  779                         --numdirtybuffers;
  780                         tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI);
  781                         tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
  782                         reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp);    /* put on clean list */
  783                         ++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
  784                         splx(s);
  785                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
  786                                 tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
  787                 }
  788         finishcluster:
  789                 pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
  790                         (vm_page_t *) bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
  791                 if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
  792                         panic(
  793                             "cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
  794                             bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
  795                 bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
  796                 totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
  797                 bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
  798                 bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
  799                 bawrite(bp);
  800 
  801                 len -= i;
  802         }
  803         return totalwritten;
  804 }
  805 
  806 /*
  807  * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
  808  * Plus add one additional buffer.
  809  */
  810 static struct cluster_save *
  811 cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
  812         struct vnode *vp;
  813         struct buf *last_bp;
  814 {
  815         struct cluster_save *buflist;
  816         struct buf *bp;
  817         daddr_t lbn;
  818         int i, len;
  819 
  820         len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
  821         buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
  822             M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
  823         buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
  824         buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
  825         for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++) {
  826                 (void) bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED, &bp);
  827                 buflist->bs_children[i] = bp;
  828                 if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
  829                         VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
  830                                 NULL, NULL);
  831         }
  832         buflist->bs_children[i] = bp = last_bp;
  833         if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
  834                 VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
  835                         NULL, NULL);
  836         buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
  837         return (buflist);
  838 }

Cache object: d25ef45840c3621cd8ddb4e87576f686


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