The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/vfs_default.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed
    8  * to Berkeley by John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
    9  *
   10  * Source: * @(#)i405_init.c 2.10 92/04/27 UCLA Ficus project
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/vfs_default.c 346065 2019-04-09 20:20:04Z kib $");
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/bio.h>
   43 #include <sys/buf.h>
   44 #include <sys/conf.h>
   45 #include <sys/event.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/limits.h>
   48 #include <sys/lock.h>
   49 #include <sys/lockf.h>
   50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   51 #include <sys/mount.h>
   52 #include <sys/namei.h>
   53 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   54 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   55 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   57 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   58 #include <sys/poll.h>
   59 
   60 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   61 
   62 #include <vm/vm.h>
   63 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   64 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   65 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   66 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   67 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   68 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   69 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
   70 
   71 static int      vop_nolookup(struct vop_lookup_args *);
   72 static int      vop_norename(struct vop_rename_args *);
   73 static int      vop_nostrategy(struct vop_strategy_args *);
   74 static int      get_next_dirent(struct vnode *vp, struct dirent **dpp,
   75                                 char *dirbuf, int dirbuflen, off_t *off,
   76                                 char **cpos, int *len, int *eofflag,
   77                                 struct thread *td);
   78 static int      dirent_exists(struct vnode *vp, const char *dirname,
   79                               struct thread *td);
   80 
   81 #define DIRENT_MINSIZE (sizeof(struct dirent) - (MAXNAMLEN+1) + 4)
   82 
   83 static int vop_stdis_text(struct vop_is_text_args *ap);
   84 static int vop_stdset_text(struct vop_set_text_args *ap);
   85 static int vop_stdunset_text(struct vop_unset_text_args *ap);
   86 static int vop_stdget_writecount(struct vop_get_writecount_args *ap);
   87 static int vop_stdadd_writecount(struct vop_add_writecount_args *ap);
   88 static int vop_stdfdatasync(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap);
   89 static int vop_stdgetpages_async(struct vop_getpages_async_args *ap);
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * This vnode table stores what we want to do if the filesystem doesn't
   93  * implement a particular VOP.
   94  *
   95  * If there is no specific entry here, we will return EOPNOTSUPP.
   96  *
   97  * Note that every filesystem has to implement either vop_access
   98  * or vop_accessx; failing to do so will result in immediate crash
   99  * due to stack overflow, as vop_stdaccess() calls vop_stdaccessx(),
  100  * which calls vop_stdaccess() etc.
  101  */
  102 
  103 struct vop_vector default_vnodeops = {
  104         .vop_default =          NULL,
  105         .vop_bypass =           VOP_EOPNOTSUPP,
  106 
  107         .vop_access =           vop_stdaccess,
  108         .vop_accessx =          vop_stdaccessx,
  109         .vop_advise =           vop_stdadvise,
  110         .vop_advlock =          vop_stdadvlock,
  111         .vop_advlockasync =     vop_stdadvlockasync,
  112         .vop_advlockpurge =     vop_stdadvlockpurge,
  113         .vop_allocate =         vop_stdallocate,
  114         .vop_bmap =             vop_stdbmap,
  115         .vop_close =            VOP_NULL,
  116         .vop_fsync =            VOP_NULL,
  117         .vop_fdatasync =        vop_stdfdatasync,
  118         .vop_getpages =         vop_stdgetpages,
  119         .vop_getpages_async =   vop_stdgetpages_async,
  120         .vop_getwritemount =    vop_stdgetwritemount,
  121         .vop_inactive =         VOP_NULL,
  122         .vop_ioctl =            VOP_ENOTTY,
  123         .vop_kqfilter =         vop_stdkqfilter,
  124         .vop_islocked =         vop_stdislocked,
  125         .vop_lock1 =            vop_stdlock,
  126         .vop_lookup =           vop_nolookup,
  127         .vop_open =             VOP_NULL,
  128         .vop_pathconf =         VOP_EINVAL,
  129         .vop_poll =             vop_nopoll,
  130         .vop_putpages =         vop_stdputpages,
  131         .vop_readlink =         VOP_EINVAL,
  132         .vop_rename =           vop_norename,
  133         .vop_revoke =           VOP_PANIC,
  134         .vop_strategy =         vop_nostrategy,
  135         .vop_unlock =           vop_stdunlock,
  136         .vop_vptocnp =          vop_stdvptocnp,
  137         .vop_vptofh =           vop_stdvptofh,
  138         .vop_unp_bind =         vop_stdunp_bind,
  139         .vop_unp_connect =      vop_stdunp_connect,
  140         .vop_unp_detach =       vop_stdunp_detach,
  141         .vop_is_text =          vop_stdis_text,
  142         .vop_set_text =         vop_stdset_text,
  143         .vop_unset_text =       vop_stdunset_text,
  144         .vop_get_writecount =   vop_stdget_writecount,
  145         .vop_add_writecount =   vop_stdadd_writecount,
  146 };
  147 
  148 /*
  149  * Series of placeholder functions for various error returns for
  150  * VOPs.
  151  */
  152 
  153 int
  154 vop_eopnotsupp(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
  155 {
  156         /*
  157         printf("vop_notsupp[%s]\n", ap->a_desc->vdesc_name);
  158         */
  159 
  160         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  161 }
  162 
  163 int
  164 vop_ebadf(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
  165 {
  166 
  167         return (EBADF);
  168 }
  169 
  170 int
  171 vop_enotty(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
  172 {
  173 
  174         return (ENOTTY);
  175 }
  176 
  177 int
  178 vop_einval(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
  179 {
  180 
  181         return (EINVAL);
  182 }
  183 
  184 int
  185 vop_enoent(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
  186 {
  187 
  188         return (ENOENT);
  189 }
  190 
  191 int
  192 vop_null(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
  193 {
  194 
  195         return (0);
  196 }
  197 
  198 /*
  199  * Helper function to panic on some bad VOPs in some filesystems.
  200  */
  201 int
  202 vop_panic(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
  203 {
  204 
  205         panic("filesystem goof: vop_panic[%s]", ap->a_desc->vdesc_name);
  206 }
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * vop_std<something> and vop_no<something> are default functions for use by
  210  * filesystems that need the "default reasonable" implementation for a
  211  * particular operation.
  212  *
  213  * The documentation for the operations they implement exists (if it exists)
  214  * in the VOP_<SOMETHING>(9) manpage (all uppercase).
  215  */
  216 
  217 /*
  218  * Default vop for filesystems that do not support name lookup
  219  */
  220 static int
  221 vop_nolookup(ap)
  222         struct vop_lookup_args /* {
  223                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  224                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  225                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  226         } */ *ap;
  227 {
  228 
  229         *ap->a_vpp = NULL;
  230         return (ENOTDIR);
  231 }
  232 
  233 /*
  234  * vop_norename:
  235  *
  236  * Handle unlock and reference counting for arguments of vop_rename
  237  * for filesystems that do not implement rename operation.
  238  */
  239 static int
  240 vop_norename(struct vop_rename_args *ap)
  241 {
  242 
  243         vop_rename_fail(ap);
  244         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  245 }
  246 
  247 /*
  248  *      vop_nostrategy:
  249  *
  250  *      Strategy routine for VFS devices that have none.
  251  *
  252  *      BIO_ERROR and B_INVAL must be cleared prior to calling any strategy
  253  *      routine.  Typically this is done for a BIO_READ strategy call.
  254  *      Typically B_INVAL is assumed to already be clear prior to a write
  255  *      and should not be cleared manually unless you just made the buffer
  256  *      invalid.  BIO_ERROR should be cleared either way.
  257  */
  258 
  259 static int
  260 vop_nostrategy (struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
  261 {
  262         printf("No strategy for buffer at %p\n", ap->a_bp);
  263         vn_printf(ap->a_vp, "vnode ");
  264         ap->a_bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
  265         ap->a_bp->b_error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  266         bufdone(ap->a_bp);
  267         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  268 }
  269 
  270 static int
  271 get_next_dirent(struct vnode *vp, struct dirent **dpp, char *dirbuf,
  272                 int dirbuflen, off_t *off, char **cpos, int *len,
  273                 int *eofflag, struct thread *td)
  274 {
  275         int error, reclen;
  276         struct uio uio;
  277         struct iovec iov;
  278         struct dirent *dp;
  279 
  280         KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp), ("vp %p is not locked", vp));
  281         KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR, ("vp %p is not a directory", vp));
  282 
  283         if (*len == 0) {
  284                 iov.iov_base = dirbuf;
  285                 iov.iov_len = dirbuflen;
  286 
  287                 uio.uio_iov = &iov;
  288                 uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  289                 uio.uio_offset = *off;
  290                 uio.uio_resid = dirbuflen;
  291                 uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  292                 uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  293                 uio.uio_td = td;
  294 
  295                 *eofflag = 0;
  296 
  297 #ifdef MAC
  298                 error = mac_vnode_check_readdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
  299                 if (error == 0)
  300 #endif
  301                         error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &uio, td->td_ucred, eofflag,
  302                                 NULL, NULL);
  303                 if (error)
  304                         return (error);
  305 
  306                 *off = uio.uio_offset;
  307 
  308                 *cpos = dirbuf;
  309                 *len = (dirbuflen - uio.uio_resid);
  310 
  311                 if (*len == 0)
  312                         return (ENOENT);
  313         }
  314 
  315         dp = (struct dirent *)(*cpos);
  316         reclen = dp->d_reclen;
  317         *dpp = dp;
  318 
  319         /* check for malformed directory.. */
  320         if (reclen < DIRENT_MINSIZE)
  321                 return (EINVAL);
  322 
  323         *cpos += reclen;
  324         *len -= reclen;
  325 
  326         return (0);
  327 }
  328 
  329 /*
  330  * Check if a named file exists in a given directory vnode.
  331  */
  332 static int
  333 dirent_exists(struct vnode *vp, const char *dirname, struct thread *td)
  334 {
  335         char *dirbuf, *cpos;
  336         int error, eofflag, dirbuflen, len, found;
  337         off_t off;
  338         struct dirent *dp;
  339         struct vattr va;
  340 
  341         KASSERT(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp), ("vp %p is not locked", vp));
  342         KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR, ("vp %p is not a directory", vp));
  343 
  344         found = 0;
  345 
  346         error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
  347         if (error)
  348                 return (found);
  349 
  350         dirbuflen = DEV_BSIZE;
  351         if (dirbuflen < va.va_blocksize)
  352                 dirbuflen = va.va_blocksize;
  353         dirbuf = (char *)malloc(dirbuflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  354 
  355         off = 0;
  356         len = 0;
  357         do {
  358                 error = get_next_dirent(vp, &dp, dirbuf, dirbuflen, &off,
  359                                         &cpos, &len, &eofflag, td);
  360                 if (error)
  361                         goto out;
  362 
  363                 if (dp->d_type != DT_WHT && dp->d_fileno != 0 &&
  364                     strcmp(dp->d_name, dirname) == 0) {
  365                         found = 1;
  366                         goto out;
  367                 }
  368         } while (len > 0 || !eofflag);
  369 
  370 out:
  371         free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
  372         return (found);
  373 }
  374 
  375 int
  376 vop_stdaccess(struct vop_access_args *ap)
  377 {
  378 
  379         KASSERT((ap->a_accmode & ~(VEXEC | VWRITE | VREAD | VADMIN |
  380             VAPPEND)) == 0, ("invalid bit in accmode"));
  381 
  382         return (VOP_ACCESSX(ap->a_vp, ap->a_accmode, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
  383 }
  384 
  385 int
  386 vop_stdaccessx(struct vop_accessx_args *ap)
  387 {
  388         int error;
  389         accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
  390 
  391         error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  392         if (error != 0)
  393                 return (error);
  394 
  395         if (accmode == 0)
  396                 return (0);
  397 
  398         return (VOP_ACCESS(ap->a_vp, accmode, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
  399 }
  400 
  401 /*
  402  * Advisory record locking support
  403  */
  404 int
  405 vop_stdadvlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
  406 {
  407         struct vnode *vp;
  408         struct vattr vattr;
  409         int error;
  410 
  411         vp = ap->a_vp;
  412         if (ap->a_fl->l_whence == SEEK_END) {
  413                 /*
  414                  * The NFSv4 server must avoid doing a vn_lock() here, since it
  415                  * can deadlock the nfsd threads, due to a LOR.  Fortunately
  416                  * the NFSv4 server always uses SEEK_SET and this code is
  417                  * only required for the SEEK_END case.
  418                  */
  419                 vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
  420                 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, curthread->td_ucred);
  421                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  422                 if (error)
  423                         return (error);
  424         } else
  425                 vattr.va_size = 0;
  426 
  427         return (lf_advlock(ap, &(vp->v_lockf), vattr.va_size));
  428 }
  429 
  430 int
  431 vop_stdadvlockasync(struct vop_advlockasync_args *ap)
  432 {
  433         struct vnode *vp;
  434         struct vattr vattr;
  435         int error;
  436 
  437         vp = ap->a_vp;
  438         if (ap->a_fl->l_whence == SEEK_END) {
  439                 /* The size argument is only needed for SEEK_END. */
  440                 vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
  441                 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, curthread->td_ucred);
  442                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  443                 if (error)
  444                         return (error);
  445         } else
  446                 vattr.va_size = 0;
  447 
  448         return (lf_advlockasync(ap, &(vp->v_lockf), vattr.va_size));
  449 }
  450 
  451 int
  452 vop_stdadvlockpurge(struct vop_advlockpurge_args *ap)
  453 {
  454         struct vnode *vp;
  455 
  456         vp = ap->a_vp;
  457         lf_purgelocks(vp, &vp->v_lockf);
  458         return (0);
  459 }
  460 
  461 /*
  462  * vop_stdpathconf:
  463  *
  464  * Standard implementation of POSIX pathconf, to get information about limits
  465  * for a filesystem.
  466  * Override per filesystem for the case where the filesystem has smaller
  467  * limits.
  468  */
  469 int
  470 vop_stdpathconf(ap)
  471         struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
  472         struct vnode *a_vp;
  473         int a_name;
  474         int *a_retval;
  475         } */ *ap;
  476 {
  477 
  478         switch (ap->a_name) {
  479                 case _PC_ASYNC_IO:
  480                         *ap->a_retval = _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO;
  481                         return (0);
  482                 case _PC_PATH_MAX:
  483                         *ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
  484                         return (0);
  485                 case _PC_ACL_EXTENDED:
  486                 case _PC_ACL_NFS4:
  487                 case _PC_CAP_PRESENT:
  488                 case _PC_INF_PRESENT:
  489                 case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
  490                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
  491                         return (0);
  492                 default:
  493                         return (EINVAL);
  494         }
  495         /* NOTREACHED */
  496 }
  497 
  498 /*
  499  * Standard lock, unlock and islocked functions.
  500  */
  501 int
  502 vop_stdlock(ap)
  503         struct vop_lock1_args /* {
  504                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  505                 int a_flags;
  506                 char *file;
  507                 int line;
  508         } */ *ap;
  509 {
  510         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  511         struct mtx *ilk;
  512 
  513         ilk = VI_MTX(vp);
  514         return (lockmgr_lock_fast_path(vp->v_vnlock, ap->a_flags,
  515             &ilk->lock_object, ap->a_file, ap->a_line));
  516 }
  517 
  518 /* See above. */
  519 int
  520 vop_stdunlock(ap)
  521         struct vop_unlock_args /* {
  522                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  523                 int a_flags;
  524         } */ *ap;
  525 {
  526         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  527         struct mtx *ilk;
  528 
  529         ilk = VI_MTX(vp);
  530         return (lockmgr_unlock_fast_path(vp->v_vnlock, ap->a_flags,
  531             &ilk->lock_object));
  532 }
  533 
  534 /* See above. */
  535 int
  536 vop_stdislocked(ap)
  537         struct vop_islocked_args /* {
  538                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  539         } */ *ap;
  540 {
  541 
  542         return (lockstatus(ap->a_vp->v_vnlock));
  543 }
  544 
  545 /*
  546  * Return true for select/poll.
  547  */
  548 int
  549 vop_nopoll(ap)
  550         struct vop_poll_args /* {
  551                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  552                 int  a_events;
  553                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  554                 struct thread *a_td;
  555         } */ *ap;
  556 {
  557 
  558         return (poll_no_poll(ap->a_events));
  559 }
  560 
  561 /*
  562  * Implement poll for local filesystems that support it.
  563  */
  564 int
  565 vop_stdpoll(ap)
  566         struct vop_poll_args /* {
  567                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  568                 int  a_events;
  569                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  570                 struct thread *a_td;
  571         } */ *ap;
  572 {
  573         if (ap->a_events & ~POLLSTANDARD)
  574                 return (vn_pollrecord(ap->a_vp, ap->a_td, ap->a_events));
  575         return (ap->a_events & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM));
  576 }
  577 
  578 /*
  579  * Return our mount point, as we will take charge of the writes.
  580  */
  581 int
  582 vop_stdgetwritemount(ap)
  583         struct vop_getwritemount_args /* {
  584                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  585                 struct mount **a_mpp;
  586         } */ *ap;
  587 {
  588         struct mount *mp;
  589 
  590         /*
  591          * XXX Since this is called unlocked we may be recycled while
  592          * attempting to ref the mount.  If this is the case or mountpoint
  593          * will be set to NULL.  We only have to prevent this call from
  594          * returning with a ref to an incorrect mountpoint.  It is not
  595          * harmful to return with a ref to our previous mountpoint.
  596          */
  597         mp = ap->a_vp->v_mount;
  598         if (mp != NULL) {
  599                 vfs_ref(mp);
  600                 if (mp != ap->a_vp->v_mount) {
  601                         vfs_rel(mp);
  602                         mp = NULL;
  603                 }
  604         }
  605         *(ap->a_mpp) = mp;
  606         return (0);
  607 }
  608 
  609 /* XXX Needs good comment and VOP_BMAP(9) manpage */
  610 int
  611 vop_stdbmap(ap)
  612         struct vop_bmap_args /* {
  613                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  614                 daddr_t  a_bn;
  615                 struct bufobj **a_bop;
  616                 daddr_t *a_bnp;
  617                 int *a_runp;
  618                 int *a_runb;
  619         } */ *ap;
  620 {
  621 
  622         if (ap->a_bop != NULL)
  623                 *ap->a_bop = &ap->a_vp->v_bufobj;
  624         if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
  625                 *ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn * btodb(ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize);
  626         if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
  627                 *ap->a_runp = 0;
  628         if (ap->a_runb != NULL)
  629                 *ap->a_runb = 0;
  630         return (0);
  631 }
  632 
  633 int
  634 vop_stdfsync(ap)
  635         struct vop_fsync_args /* {
  636                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  637                 int a_waitfor;
  638                 struct thread *a_td;
  639         } */ *ap;
  640 {
  641 
  642         return (vn_fsync_buf(ap->a_vp, ap->a_waitfor));
  643 }
  644 
  645 static int
  646 vop_stdfdatasync(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap)
  647 {
  648 
  649         return (VOP_FSYNC(ap->a_vp, MNT_WAIT, ap->a_td));
  650 }
  651 
  652 int
  653 vop_stdfdatasync_buf(struct vop_fdatasync_args *ap)
  654 {
  655 
  656         return (vn_fsync_buf(ap->a_vp, MNT_WAIT));
  657 }
  658 
  659 /* XXX Needs good comment and more info in the manpage (VOP_GETPAGES(9)). */
  660 int
  661 vop_stdgetpages(ap)
  662         struct vop_getpages_args /* {
  663                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  664                 vm_page_t *a_m;
  665                 int a_count;
  666                 int *a_rbehind;
  667                 int *a_rahead;
  668         } */ *ap;
  669 {
  670 
  671         return vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m,
  672             ap->a_count, ap->a_rbehind, ap->a_rahead, NULL, NULL);
  673 }
  674 
  675 static int
  676 vop_stdgetpages_async(struct vop_getpages_async_args *ap)
  677 {
  678         int error;
  679 
  680         error = VOP_GETPAGES(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count, ap->a_rbehind,
  681             ap->a_rahead);
  682         ap->a_iodone(ap->a_arg, ap->a_m, ap->a_count, error);
  683         return (error);
  684 }
  685 
  686 int
  687 vop_stdkqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
  688 {
  689         return vfs_kqfilter(ap);
  690 }
  691 
  692 /* XXX Needs good comment and more info in the manpage (VOP_PUTPAGES(9)). */
  693 int
  694 vop_stdputpages(ap)
  695         struct vop_putpages_args /* {
  696                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  697                 vm_page_t *a_m;
  698                 int a_count;
  699                 int a_sync;
  700                 int *a_rtvals;
  701         } */ *ap;
  702 {
  703 
  704         return vnode_pager_generic_putpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
  705              ap->a_sync, ap->a_rtvals);
  706 }
  707 
  708 int
  709 vop_stdvptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
  710 {
  711         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  712 }
  713 
  714 int
  715 vop_stdvptocnp(struct vop_vptocnp_args *ap)
  716 {
  717         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  718         struct vnode **dvp = ap->a_vpp;
  719         struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
  720         char *buf = ap->a_buf;
  721         int *buflen = ap->a_buflen;
  722         char *dirbuf, *cpos;
  723         int i, error, eofflag, dirbuflen, flags, locked, len, covered;
  724         off_t off;
  725         ino_t fileno;
  726         struct vattr va;
  727         struct nameidata nd;
  728         struct thread *td;
  729         struct dirent *dp;
  730         struct vnode *mvp;
  731 
  732         i = *buflen;
  733         error = 0;
  734         covered = 0;
  735         td = curthread;
  736 
  737         if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
  738                 return (ENOENT);
  739 
  740         error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
  741         if (error)
  742                 return (error);
  743 
  744         VREF(vp);
  745         locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
  746         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  747         NDINIT_ATVP(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE,
  748             "..", vp, td);
  749         flags = FREAD;
  750         error = vn_open_cred(&nd, &flags, 0, VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT, cred, NULL);
  751         if (error) {
  752                 vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
  753                 return (error);
  754         }
  755         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  756 
  757         mvp = *dvp = nd.ni_vp;
  758 
  759         if (vp->v_mount != (*dvp)->v_mount &&
  760             ((*dvp)->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) &&
  761             ((*dvp)->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
  762                 *dvp = (*dvp)->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
  763                 VREF(mvp);
  764                 VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
  765                 vn_close(mvp, FREAD, cred, td);
  766                 VREF(*dvp);
  767                 vn_lock(*dvp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
  768                 covered = 1;
  769         }
  770 
  771         fileno = va.va_fileid;
  772 
  773         dirbuflen = DEV_BSIZE;
  774         if (dirbuflen < va.va_blocksize)
  775                 dirbuflen = va.va_blocksize;
  776         dirbuf = (char *)malloc(dirbuflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  777 
  778         if ((*dvp)->v_type != VDIR) {
  779                 error = ENOENT;
  780                 goto out;
  781         }
  782 
  783         off = 0;
  784         len = 0;
  785         do {
  786                 /* call VOP_READDIR of parent */
  787                 error = get_next_dirent(*dvp, &dp, dirbuf, dirbuflen, &off,
  788                                         &cpos, &len, &eofflag, td);
  789                 if (error)
  790                         goto out;
  791 
  792                 if ((dp->d_type != DT_WHT) &&
  793                     (dp->d_fileno == fileno)) {
  794                         if (covered) {
  795                                 VOP_UNLOCK(*dvp, 0);
  796                                 vn_lock(mvp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
  797                                 if (dirent_exists(mvp, dp->d_name, td)) {
  798                                         error = ENOENT;
  799                                         VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
  800                                         vn_lock(*dvp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
  801                                         goto out;
  802                                 }
  803                                 VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
  804                                 vn_lock(*dvp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
  805                         }
  806                         i -= dp->d_namlen;
  807 
  808                         if (i < 0) {
  809                                 error = ENOMEM;
  810                                 goto out;
  811                         }
  812                         if (dp->d_namlen == 1 && dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
  813                                 error = ENOENT;
  814                         } else {
  815                                 bcopy(dp->d_name, buf + i, dp->d_namlen);
  816                                 error = 0;
  817                         }
  818                         goto out;
  819                 }
  820         } while (len > 0 || !eofflag);
  821         error = ENOENT;
  822 
  823 out:
  824         free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
  825         if (!error) {
  826                 *buflen = i;
  827                 vref(*dvp);
  828         }
  829         if (covered) {
  830                 vput(*dvp);
  831                 vrele(mvp);
  832         } else {
  833                 VOP_UNLOCK(mvp, 0);
  834                 vn_close(mvp, FREAD, cred, td);
  835         }
  836         vn_lock(vp, locked | LK_RETRY);
  837         return (error);
  838 }
  839 
  840 int
  841 vop_stdallocate(struct vop_allocate_args *ap)
  842 {
  843 #ifdef __notyet__
  844         struct statfs *sfs;
  845         off_t maxfilesize = 0;
  846 #endif
  847         struct iovec aiov;
  848         struct vattr vattr, *vap;
  849         struct uio auio;
  850         off_t fsize, len, cur, offset;
  851         uint8_t *buf;
  852         struct thread *td;
  853         struct vnode *vp;
  854         size_t iosize;
  855         int error;
  856 
  857         buf = NULL;
  858         error = 0;
  859         td = curthread;
  860         vap = &vattr;
  861         vp = ap->a_vp;
  862         len = *ap->a_len;
  863         offset = *ap->a_offset;
  864 
  865         error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
  866         if (error != 0)
  867                 goto out;
  868         fsize = vap->va_size;
  869         iosize = vap->va_blocksize;
  870         if (iosize == 0)
  871                 iosize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
  872         if (iosize > MAXPHYS)
  873                 iosize = MAXPHYS;
  874         buf = malloc(iosize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  875 
  876 #ifdef __notyet__
  877         /*
  878          * Check if the filesystem sets f_maxfilesize; if not use
  879          * VOP_SETATTR to perform the check.
  880          */
  881         sfs = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  882         error = VFS_STATFS(vp->v_mount, sfs, td);
  883         if (error == 0)
  884                 maxfilesize = sfs->f_maxfilesize;
  885         free(sfs, M_STATFS);
  886         if (error != 0)
  887                 goto out;
  888         if (maxfilesize) {
  889                 if (offset > maxfilesize || len > maxfilesize ||
  890                     offset + len > maxfilesize) {
  891                         error = EFBIG;
  892                         goto out;
  893                 }
  894         } else
  895 #endif
  896         if (offset + len > vap->va_size) {
  897                 /*
  898                  * Test offset + len against the filesystem's maxfilesize.
  899                  */
  900                 VATTR_NULL(vap);
  901                 vap->va_size = offset + len;
  902                 error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
  903                 if (error != 0)
  904                         goto out;
  905                 VATTR_NULL(vap);
  906                 vap->va_size = fsize;
  907                 error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
  908                 if (error != 0)
  909                         goto out;
  910         }
  911 
  912         for (;;) {
  913                 /*
  914                  * Read and write back anything below the nominal file
  915                  * size.  There's currently no way outside the filesystem
  916                  * to know whether this area is sparse or not.
  917                  */
  918                 cur = iosize;
  919                 if ((offset % iosize) != 0)
  920                         cur -= (offset % iosize);
  921                 if (cur > len)
  922                         cur = len;
  923                 if (offset < fsize) {
  924                         aiov.iov_base = buf;
  925                         aiov.iov_len = cur;
  926                         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  927                         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  928                         auio.uio_offset = offset;
  929                         auio.uio_resid = cur;
  930                         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  931                         auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  932                         auio.uio_td = td;
  933                         error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, td->td_ucred);
  934                         if (error != 0)
  935                                 break;
  936                         if (auio.uio_resid > 0) {
  937                                 bzero(buf + cur - auio.uio_resid,
  938                                     auio.uio_resid);
  939                         }
  940                 } else {
  941                         bzero(buf, cur);
  942                 }
  943 
  944                 aiov.iov_base = buf;
  945                 aiov.iov_len = cur;
  946                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  947                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  948                 auio.uio_offset = offset;
  949                 auio.uio_resid = cur;
  950                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  951                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  952                 auio.uio_td = td;
  953 
  954                 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, 0, td->td_ucred);
  955                 if (error != 0)
  956                         break;
  957 
  958                 len -= cur;
  959                 offset += cur;
  960                 if (len == 0)
  961                         break;
  962                 if (should_yield())
  963                         break;
  964         }
  965 
  966  out:
  967         *ap->a_len = len;
  968         *ap->a_offset = offset;
  969         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  970         return (error);
  971 }
  972 
  973 int
  974 vop_stdadvise(struct vop_advise_args *ap)
  975 {
  976         struct vnode *vp;
  977         struct bufobj *bo;
  978         daddr_t startn, endn;
  979         off_t bstart, bend, start, end;
  980         int bsize, error;
  981 
  982         vp = ap->a_vp;
  983         switch (ap->a_advice) {
  984         case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
  985                 /*
  986                  * Do nothing for now.  Filesystems should provide a
  987                  * custom method which starts an asynchronous read of
  988                  * the requested region.
  989                  */
  990                 error = 0;
  991                 break;
  992         case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
  993                 error = 0;
  994                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  995                 if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
  996                         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  997                         break;
  998                 }
  999 
 1000                 /*
 1001                  * Round to block boundaries (and later possibly further to
 1002                  * page boundaries).  Applications cannot reasonably be aware  
 1003                  * of the boundaries, and the rounding must be to expand at
 1004                  * both extremities to cover enough.  It still doesn't cover
 1005                  * read-ahead.  For partial blocks, this gives unnecessary
 1006                  * discarding of buffers but is efficient enough since the
 1007                  * pages usually remain in VMIO for some time.
 1008                  */
 1009                 bsize = vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize;
 1010                 bstart = rounddown(ap->a_start, bsize);
 1011                 bend = roundup(ap->a_end, bsize);
 1012 
 1013                 /*
 1014                  * Deactivate pages in the specified range from the backing VM
 1015                  * object.  Pages that are resident in the buffer cache will
 1016                  * remain wired until their corresponding buffers are released
 1017                  * below.
 1018                  */
 1019                 if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
 1020                         start = trunc_page(bstart);
 1021                         end = round_page(bend);
 1022                         VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(vp->v_object);
 1023                         vm_object_page_noreuse(vp->v_object, OFF_TO_IDX(start),
 1024                             OFF_TO_IDX(end));
 1025                         VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(vp->v_object);
 1026                 }
 1027 
 1028                 bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
 1029                 BO_RLOCK(bo);
 1030                 startn = bstart / bsize;
 1031                 endn = bend / bsize;
 1032                 error = bnoreuselist(&bo->bo_clean, bo, startn, endn);
 1033                 if (error == 0)
 1034                         error = bnoreuselist(&bo->bo_dirty, bo, startn, endn);
 1035                 BO_RUNLOCK(bo);
 1036                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 1037                 break;
 1038         default:
 1039                 error = EINVAL;
 1040                 break;
 1041         }
 1042         return (error);
 1043 }
 1044 
 1045 int
 1046 vop_stdunp_bind(struct vop_unp_bind_args *ap)
 1047 {
 1048 
 1049         ap->a_vp->v_unpcb = ap->a_unpcb;
 1050         return (0);
 1051 }
 1052 
 1053 int
 1054 vop_stdunp_connect(struct vop_unp_connect_args *ap)
 1055 {
 1056 
 1057         *ap->a_unpcb = ap->a_vp->v_unpcb;
 1058         return (0);
 1059 }
 1060 
 1061 int
 1062 vop_stdunp_detach(struct vop_unp_detach_args *ap)
 1063 {
 1064 
 1065         ap->a_vp->v_unpcb = NULL;
 1066         return (0);
 1067 }
 1068 
 1069 static int
 1070 vop_stdis_text(struct vop_is_text_args *ap)
 1071 {
 1072 
 1073         return ((ap->a_vp->v_vflag & VV_TEXT) != 0);
 1074 }
 1075 
 1076 static int
 1077 vop_stdset_text(struct vop_set_text_args *ap)
 1078 {
 1079 
 1080         ap->a_vp->v_vflag |= VV_TEXT;
 1081         return (0);
 1082 }
 1083 
 1084 static int
 1085 vop_stdunset_text(struct vop_unset_text_args *ap)
 1086 {
 1087 
 1088         ap->a_vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_TEXT;
 1089         return (0);
 1090 }
 1091 
 1092 static int
 1093 vop_stdget_writecount(struct vop_get_writecount_args *ap)
 1094 {
 1095 
 1096         *ap->a_writecount = ap->a_vp->v_writecount;
 1097         return (0);
 1098 }
 1099 
 1100 static int
 1101 vop_stdadd_writecount(struct vop_add_writecount_args *ap)
 1102 {
 1103 
 1104         ap->a_vp->v_writecount += ap->a_inc;
 1105         return (0);
 1106 }
 1107 
 1108 /*
 1109  * vfs default ops
 1110  * used to fill the vfs function table to get reasonable default return values.
 1111  */
 1112 int
 1113 vfs_stdroot (mp, flags, vpp)
 1114         struct mount *mp;
 1115         int flags;
 1116         struct vnode **vpp;
 1117 {
 1118 
 1119         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1120 }
 1121 
 1122 int
 1123 vfs_stdstatfs (mp, sbp)
 1124         struct mount *mp;
 1125         struct statfs *sbp;
 1126 {
 1127 
 1128         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1129 }
 1130 
 1131 int
 1132 vfs_stdquotactl (mp, cmds, uid, arg)
 1133         struct mount *mp;
 1134         int cmds;
 1135         uid_t uid;
 1136         void *arg;
 1137 {
 1138 
 1139         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1140 }
 1141 
 1142 int
 1143 vfs_stdsync(mp, waitfor)
 1144         struct mount *mp;
 1145         int waitfor;
 1146 {
 1147         struct vnode *vp, *mvp;
 1148         struct thread *td;
 1149         int error, lockreq, allerror = 0;
 1150 
 1151         td = curthread;
 1152         lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK;
 1153         if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
 1154                 lockreq |= LK_NOWAIT;
 1155         /*
 1156          * Force stale buffer cache information to be flushed.
 1157          */
 1158 loop:
 1159         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
 1160                 if (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0) {
 1161                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1162                         continue;
 1163                 }
 1164                 if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
 1165                         if (error == ENOENT) {
 1166                                 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
 1167                                 goto loop;
 1168                         }
 1169                         continue;
 1170                 }
 1171                 error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td);
 1172                 if (error)
 1173                         allerror = error;
 1174                 vput(vp);
 1175         }
 1176         return (allerror);
 1177 }
 1178 
 1179 int
 1180 vfs_stdnosync (mp, waitfor)
 1181         struct mount *mp;
 1182         int waitfor;
 1183 {
 1184 
 1185         return (0);
 1186 }
 1187 
 1188 int
 1189 vfs_stdvget (mp, ino, flags, vpp)
 1190         struct mount *mp;
 1191         ino_t ino;
 1192         int flags;
 1193         struct vnode **vpp;
 1194 {
 1195 
 1196         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1197 }
 1198 
 1199 int
 1200 vfs_stdfhtovp (mp, fhp, flags, vpp)
 1201         struct mount *mp;
 1202         struct fid *fhp;
 1203         int flags;
 1204         struct vnode **vpp;
 1205 {
 1206 
 1207         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1208 }
 1209 
 1210 int
 1211 vfs_stdinit (vfsp)
 1212         struct vfsconf *vfsp;
 1213 {
 1214 
 1215         return (0);
 1216 }
 1217 
 1218 int
 1219 vfs_stduninit (vfsp)
 1220         struct vfsconf *vfsp;
 1221 {
 1222 
 1223         return(0);
 1224 }
 1225 
 1226 int
 1227 vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace, attrname)
 1228         struct mount *mp;
 1229         int cmd;
 1230         struct vnode *filename_vp;
 1231         int attrnamespace;
 1232         const char *attrname;
 1233 {
 1234 
 1235         if (filename_vp != NULL)
 1236                 VOP_UNLOCK(filename_vp, 0);
 1237         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1238 }
 1239 
 1240 int
 1241 vfs_stdsysctl(mp, op, req)
 1242         struct mount *mp;
 1243         fsctlop_t op;
 1244         struct sysctl_req *req;
 1245 {
 1246 
 1247         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1248 }
 1249 
 1250 static vop_bypass_t *
 1251 bp_by_off(struct vop_vector *vop, struct vop_generic_args *a)
 1252 {
 1253 
 1254         return (*(vop_bypass_t **)((char *)vop + a->a_desc->vdesc_vop_offset));
 1255 }
 1256 
 1257 int
 1258 vop_sigdefer(struct vop_vector *vop, struct vop_generic_args *a)
 1259 {
 1260         vop_bypass_t *bp;
 1261         int prev_stops, rc;
 1262 
 1263         for (; vop != NULL; vop = vop->vop_default) {
 1264                 bp = bp_by_off(vop, a);
 1265                 if (bp != NULL)
 1266                         break;
 1267 
 1268                 /*
 1269                  * Bypass is not really supported.  It is done for
 1270                  * fallback to unimplemented vops in the default
 1271                  * vector.
 1272                  */
 1273                 bp = vop->vop_bypass;
 1274                 if (bp != NULL)
 1275                         break;
 1276         }
 1277         MPASS(bp != NULL);
 1278 
 1279         prev_stops = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT);
 1280         rc = bp(a);
 1281         sigallowstop(prev_stops);
 1282         return (rc);
 1283 }

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