The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      @(#)vfs_lookup.c        8.4 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
   39  * $FreeBSD$
   40  */
   41 
   42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/namei.h>
   47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   48 #include <sys/mount.h>
   49 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 
   52 #ifdef KTRACE
   53 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   54 #endif
   55 
   56 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
   60  *
   61  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
   62  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
   63  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
   64  * components other than the last.
   65  *
   66  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
   67  * space or kernel space.
   68  *
   69  * Overall outline of namei:
   70  *
   71  *      copy in name
   72  *      get starting directory
   73  *      while (!done && !error) {
   74  *              call lookup to search path.
   75  *              if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
   76  *      }
   77  */
   78 int
   79 namei(ndp)
   80         register struct nameidata *ndp;
   81 {
   82         register struct filedesc *fdp;  /* pointer to file descriptor state */
   83         register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
   84         register struct vnode *dp;      /* the directory we are searching */
   85         struct iovec aiov;              /* uio for reading symbolic links */
   86         struct uio auio;
   87         int error, linklen;
   88         struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
   89         struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
   90 
   91         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc->p_ucred;
   92         KASSERT(cnp->cn_cred && cnp->cn_proc, ("namei: bad cred/proc"));
   93         KASSERT((cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK)) == 0,
   94             ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags"));
   95         KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK) == 0,
   96             ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops"));
   97         fdp = cnp->cn_proc->p_fd;
   98 
   99         /*
  100          * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
  101          * name into the buffer.
  102          */
  103         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
  104                 cnp->cn_pnbuf = zalloc(namei_zone);
  105         if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
  106                 error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
  107                             MAXPATHLEN, (size_t *)&ndp->ni_pathlen);
  108         else
  109                 error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
  110                             MAXPATHLEN, (size_t *)&ndp->ni_pathlen);
  111 
  112         /*
  113          * Don't allow empty pathnames.
  114          */
  115         if (!error && *cnp->cn_pnbuf == '\0')
  116                 error = ENOENT;
  117 
  118         if (error) {
  119                 zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  120                 ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
  121                 return (error);
  122         }
  123         ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
  124 #ifdef KTRACE
  125         if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
  126                 ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc->p_tracep, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  127 #endif
  128 
  129         /*
  130          * Get starting point for the translation.
  131          */
  132         ndp->ni_rootdir = fdp->fd_rdir;
  133         ndp->ni_topdir = fdp->fd_jdir;
  134 
  135         dp = fdp->fd_cdir;
  136         VREF(dp);
  137         for (;;) {
  138                 /*
  139                  * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
  140                  * Done at start of translation and after symbolic link.
  141                  */
  142                 cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
  143                 if (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
  144                         vrele(dp);
  145                         while (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
  146                                 cnp->cn_nameptr++;
  147                                 ndp->ni_pathlen--;
  148                         }
  149                         dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
  150                         VREF(dp);
  151                 }
  152                 ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
  153                 error = lookup(ndp);
  154                 if (error) {
  155                         zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  156                         return (error);
  157                 }
  158                 /*
  159                  * Check for symbolic link
  160                  */
  161                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
  162                         if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0)
  163                                 zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  164                         else
  165                                 cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
  166 
  167                         if (vn_canvmio(ndp->ni_vp) == TRUE &&
  168                                 (cnp->cn_nameiop != DELETE) &&
  169                                 ((cnp->cn_flags & (NOOBJ|LOCKLEAF)) ==
  170                                  LOCKLEAF))
  171                                 vfs_object_create(ndp->ni_vp,
  172                                         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc,
  173                                         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred);
  174 
  175                         return (0);
  176                 }
  177                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
  178                         VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
  179                 if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
  180                         error = ELOOP;
  181                         break;
  182                 }
  183                 if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
  184                         cp = zalloc(namei_zone);
  185                 else
  186                         cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
  187                 aiov.iov_base = cp;
  188                 aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
  189                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  190                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  191                 auio.uio_offset = 0;
  192                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  193                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  194                 auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
  195                 auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
  196                 error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
  197                 if (error) {
  198                         if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
  199                                 zfree(namei_zone, cp);
  200                         break;
  201                 }
  202                 linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
  203                 if (linklen == 0) {
  204                         if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
  205                                 zfree(namei_zone, cp);
  206                         error = ENOENT;
  207                         break;
  208                 }
  209                 if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
  210                         if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
  211                                 zfree(namei_zone, cp);
  212                         error = ENAMETOOLONG;
  213                         break;
  214                 }
  215                 if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
  216                         bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
  217                         zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  218                         cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
  219                 } else
  220                         cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
  221                 ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
  222                 vput(ndp->ni_vp);
  223                 dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
  224         }
  225         zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  226         vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  227         vput(ndp->ni_vp);
  228         ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
  229         return (error);
  230 }
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Search a pathname.
  234  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
  235  *
  236  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
  237  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
  238  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
  239  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
  240  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
  241  *
  242  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
  243  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
  244  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
  245  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
  246  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
  247  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
  248  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
  249  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
  250  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
  251  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
  252  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
  253  *
  254  * Overall outline of lookup:
  255  *
  256  * dirloop:
  257  *      identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
  258  *      handle degenerate case where name is null string
  259  *      if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
  260  *      call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
  261  *          directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
  262  *          component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
  263  *      if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
  264  *          find mounted on vnode
  265  *      if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
  266  *      return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
  267  *          if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
  268  *          if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
  269  */
  270 int
  271 lookup(ndp)
  272         register struct nameidata *ndp;
  273 {
  274         register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
  275         register struct vnode *dp = 0;  /* the directory we are searching */
  276         struct vnode *tdp;              /* saved dp */
  277         struct mount *mp;               /* mount table entry */
  278         int docache;                    /* == 0 do not cache last component */
  279         int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
  280         int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
  281         int trailing_slash;
  282         int error = 0;
  283         int dpunlocked = 0;             /* dp has already been unlocked */
  284         struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
  285         struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
  286 
  287         /*
  288          * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
  289          */
  290         wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
  291         docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
  292         if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
  293             (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE &&
  294              cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP))
  295                 docache = 0;
  296         rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
  297         ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
  298         cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
  299         dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
  300         ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
  301         vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
  302 
  303 dirloop:
  304         /*
  305          * Search a new directory.
  306          *
  307          * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
  308          * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
  309          * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
  310          * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
  311          */
  312         cnp->cn_consume = 0;
  313         for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
  314                 continue;
  315         cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
  316         if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
  317                 error = ENAMETOOLONG;
  318                 goto bad;
  319         }
  320 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  321         { char c = *cp;
  322         *cp = '\0';
  323         printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  324         *cp = c; }
  325 #endif
  326         ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
  327         ndp->ni_next = cp;
  328 
  329         /*
  330          * Replace multiple slashes by a single slash and trailing slashes
  331          * by a null.  This must be done before VOP_LOOKUP() because some
  332          * fs's don't know about trailing slashes.  Remember if there were
  333          * trailing slashes to handle symlinks, existing non-directories
  334          * and non-existing files that won't be directories specially later.
  335          */
  336         trailing_slash = 0;
  337         while (*cp == '/' && (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')) {
  338                 cp++;
  339                 ndp->ni_pathlen--;
  340                 if (*cp == '\0') {
  341                         trailing_slash = 1;
  342                         *ndp->ni_next = '\0';   /* XXX for direnter() ... */
  343                 }
  344         }
  345         ndp->ni_next = cp;
  346 
  347         cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
  348         if (*cp == '\0' && docache == 0)
  349                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
  350         if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
  351             cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
  352                 cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
  353         else
  354                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
  355         if (*ndp->ni_next == 0)
  356                 cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
  357         else
  358                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
  359 
  360 
  361         /*
  362          * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
  363          * which is a way of talking about a directory,
  364          * e.g. like "/." or ".".
  365          */
  366         if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
  367                 if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
  368                         error = ENOTDIR;
  369                         goto bad;
  370                 }
  371                 if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP) {
  372                         error = EISDIR;
  373                         goto bad;
  374                 }
  375                 if (wantparent) {
  376                         ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
  377                         VREF(dp);
  378                 }
  379                 ndp->ni_vp = dp;
  380                 if (!(cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF)))
  381                         VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
  382                 /* XXX This should probably move to the top of function. */
  383                 if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
  384                         panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
  385                 return (0);
  386         }
  387 
  388         /*
  389          * Handle "..": two special cases.
  390          * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
  391          *    or at absolute root directory
  392          *    then ignore it so can't get out.
  393          * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
  394          *    filesystem, then replace it with the
  395          *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
  396          *    .. in the other file system.
  397          * 3. If the vnode is the top directory of
  398          *    the jail or chroot, don't let them out.
  399          */
  400         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  401                 for (;;) {
  402                         if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || 
  403                             dp == ndp->ni_topdir || 
  404                             dp == rootvnode) {
  405                                 ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
  406                                 ndp->ni_vp = dp;
  407                                 VREF(dp);
  408                                 goto nextname;
  409                         }
  410                         if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
  411                             (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
  412                                 break;
  413                         if (dp->v_mount == NULL) {      /* forced unmount */
  414                                 error = EBADF;
  415                                 goto bad;
  416                         }
  417                         tdp = dp;
  418                         dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
  419                         vput(tdp);
  420                         VREF(dp);
  421                         vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
  422                 }
  423         }
  424 
  425         /*
  426          * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
  427          */
  428 unionlookup:
  429         ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
  430         ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
  431         cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
  432         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(dp, "lookup");
  433         if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) != 0) {
  434                 KASSERT(ndp->ni_vp == NULL, ("leaf should be empty"));
  435 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  436                 printf("not found\n");
  437 #endif
  438                 if ((error == ENOENT) &&
  439                     (dp->v_flag & VROOT) && (dp->v_mount != NULL) &&
  440                     (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
  441                         tdp = dp;
  442                         dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
  443                         if (cnp->cn_flags & PDIRUNLOCK)
  444                                 vrele(tdp);
  445                         else
  446                                 vput(tdp);
  447                         VREF(dp);
  448                         vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
  449                         goto unionlookup;
  450                 }
  451 
  452                 if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
  453                         goto bad;
  454                 /*
  455                  * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
  456                  * allowing file to be created.
  457                  */
  458                 if (rdonly) {
  459                         error = EROFS;
  460                         goto bad;
  461                 }
  462                 if (*cp == '\0' && trailing_slash &&
  463                      !(cnp->cn_flags & WILLBEDIR)) {
  464                         error = ENOENT;
  465                         goto bad;
  466                 }
  467                 /*
  468                  * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
  469                  * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
  470                  * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  471                  */
  472                 if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
  473                         ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
  474                         VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
  475                 }
  476                 return (0);
  477         }
  478 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  479         printf("found\n");
  480 #endif
  481 
  482         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ndp->ni_vp, "lookup");
  483 
  484         /*
  485          * Take into account any additional components consumed by
  486          * the underlying filesystem.
  487          */
  488         if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
  489                 cnp->cn_nameptr += cnp->cn_consume;
  490                 ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume;
  491                 ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume;
  492                 cnp->cn_consume = 0;
  493         }
  494 
  495         dp = ndp->ni_vp;
  496 
  497         /*
  498          * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
  499          * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
  500          */
  501         while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
  502                (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
  503                 if (vfs_busy(mp, 0, 0, p))
  504                         continue;
  505                 VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
  506                 error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
  507                 vfs_unbusy(mp, p);
  508                 if (error) {
  509                         dpunlocked = 1;
  510                         goto bad2;
  511                 }
  512                 vrele(dp);
  513                 ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
  514         }
  515 
  516         /*
  517          * Check for symbolic link
  518          */
  519         if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) &&
  520             ((cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW) || trailing_slash ||
  521              *ndp->ni_next == '/')) {
  522                 cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
  523                 if (dp->v_mount == NULL) {
  524                         /* We can't know whether the directory was mounted with
  525                          * NOSYMFOLLOW, so we can't follow safely. */
  526                         error = EBADF;
  527                         goto bad2;
  528                 }
  529                 if (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW) {
  530                         error = EACCES;
  531                         goto bad2;
  532                 }
  533                 return (0);
  534         }
  535 
  536         /*
  537          * Check for bogus trailing slashes.
  538          */
  539         if (trailing_slash && dp->v_type != VDIR) {
  540                 error = ENOTDIR;
  541                 goto bad2;
  542         }
  543 
  544 nextname:
  545         /*
  546          * Not a symbolic link.  If more pathname,
  547          * continue at next component, else return.
  548          */
  549         if (*ndp->ni_next == '/') {
  550                 cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
  551                 while (*cnp->cn_nameptr == '/') {
  552                         cnp->cn_nameptr++;
  553                         ndp->ni_pathlen--;
  554                 }
  555                 if (ndp->ni_dvp != ndp->ni_vp)
  556                         ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(ndp->ni_dvp, "lookup");
  557                 vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  558                 goto dirloop;
  559         }
  560         /*
  561          * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
  562          */
  563         if (rdonly &&
  564             (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
  565                 error = EROFS;
  566                 goto bad2;
  567         }
  568         if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
  569                 ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
  570                 VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
  571         }
  572         if (!wantparent)
  573                 vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  574 
  575         if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
  576                 VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
  577         return (0);
  578 
  579 bad2:
  580         if ((cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | PDIRUNLOCK)) == LOCKPARENT &&
  581             *ndp->ni_next == '\0')
  582                 VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
  583         vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  584 bad:
  585         if (dpunlocked)
  586                 vrele(dp);
  587         else
  588                 vput(dp);
  589         ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
  590         return (error);
  591 }
  592 
  593 /*
  594  * relookup - lookup a path name component
  595  *    Used by lookup to re-aquire things.
  596  */
  597 int
  598 relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
  599         struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
  600         struct componentname *cnp;
  601 {
  602         struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
  603         struct vnode *dp = 0;           /* the directory we are searching */
  604         int docache;                    /* == 0 do not cache last component */
  605         int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
  606         int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
  607         int error = 0;
  608 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  609         int newhash;                    /* DEBUG: check name hash */
  610         char *cp;                       /* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
  611 #endif
  612 
  613         /*
  614          * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
  615          */
  616         wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
  617         docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
  618         if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
  619             (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
  620                 docache = 0;
  621         rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
  622         cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
  623         dp = dvp;
  624         vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
  625 
  626 /* dirloop: */
  627         /*
  628          * Search a new directory.
  629          *
  630          * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
  631          * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
  632          * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
  633          * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
  634          */
  635 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  636         if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
  637                 panic ("relookup: bad len");
  638         if (*cp != 0)
  639                 panic("relookup: not last component");
  640         printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  641 #endif
  642 
  643         /*
  644          * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
  645          * which is a way of talking about a directory,
  646          * e.g. like "/." or ".".
  647          */
  648         if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
  649                 if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP || wantparent) {
  650                         error = EISDIR;
  651                         goto bad;
  652                 }
  653                 if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
  654                         error = ENOTDIR;
  655                         goto bad;
  656                 }
  657                 if (!(cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF))
  658                         VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
  659                 *vpp = dp;
  660                 /* XXX This should probably move to the top of function. */
  661                 if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
  662                         panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
  663                 return (0);
  664         }
  665 
  666         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
  667                 panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
  668 
  669         /*
  670          * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
  671          */
  672         if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
  673                 KASSERT(*vpp == NULL, ("leaf should be empty"));
  674                 if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
  675                         goto bad;
  676                 /*
  677                  * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
  678                  * allowing file to be created.
  679                  */
  680                 if (rdonly) {
  681                         error = EROFS;
  682                         goto bad;
  683                 }
  684                 /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
  685                 if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
  686                         VREF(dvp);
  687                 /*
  688                  * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
  689                  * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
  690                  * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  691                  */
  692                 return (0);
  693         }
  694         dp = *vpp;
  695 
  696         /*
  697          * Check for symbolic link
  698          */
  699         KASSERT(dp->v_type != VLNK || !(cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW),
  700             ("relookup: symlink found.\n"));
  701 
  702         /*
  703          * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
  704          */
  705         if (rdonly &&
  706             (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
  707                 error = EROFS;
  708                 goto bad2;
  709         }
  710         /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
  711         if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
  712                 VREF(dvp);
  713         
  714         if (!wantparent)
  715                 vrele(dvp);
  716 
  717         if (vn_canvmio(dp) == TRUE &&
  718                 ((cnp->cn_flags & (NOOBJ|LOCKLEAF)) == LOCKLEAF))
  719                 vfs_object_create(dp, cnp->cn_proc, cnp->cn_cred);
  720 
  721         if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
  722                 VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
  723         return (0);
  724 
  725 bad2:
  726         if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
  727                 VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, p);
  728         vrele(dvp);
  729 bad:
  730         vput(dp);
  731         *vpp = NULL;
  732         return (error);
  733 }

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