The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)vfs_lookup.c        8.4 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.4/sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c 166902 2007-02-23 12:23:41Z kib $");
   39 
   40 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   41 #include "opt_mac.h"
   42 #include "opt_vfs.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/lock.h>
   48 #include <sys/mac.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/namei.h>
   51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   52 #include <sys/mount.h>
   53 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   54 #include <sys/proc.h>
   55 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   57 #ifdef KTRACE
   58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   59 #endif
   60 
   61 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   62 
   63 #include <vm/uma.h>
   64 
   65 #define NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC 1
   66 #undef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Allocation zone for namei
   70  */
   71 uma_zone_t namei_zone;
   72 /*
   73  * Placeholder vnode for mp traversal
   74  */
   75 static struct vnode *vp_crossmp;
   76 
   77 static void
   78 nameiinit(void *dummy __unused)
   79 {
   80         namei_zone = uma_zcreate("NAMEI", MAXPATHLEN, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   81             UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
   82         getnewvnode("crossmp", NULL, &dead_vnodeops, &vp_crossmp);
   83         vp_crossmp->v_vnlock->lk_flags &= ~LK_NOSHARE;
   84 }
   85 SYSINIT(vfs, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, nameiinit, NULL)
   86 
   87 #ifdef LOOKUP_SHARED
   88 static int lookup_shared = 1;
   89 #else
   90 static int lookup_shared = 0;
   91 #endif
   92 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, lookup_shared, CTLFLAG_RW, &lookup_shared, 0,
   93     "Enables/Disables shared locks for path name translation");
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked vnode.
   97  *
   98  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
   99  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
  100  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
  101  * components other than the last.
  102  *
  103  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
  104  * space or kernel space.
  105  *
  106  * Overall outline of namei:
  107  *
  108  *      copy in name
  109  *      get starting directory
  110  *      while (!done && !error) {
  111  *              call lookup to search path.
  112  *              if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
  113  *      }
  114  */
  115 int
  116 namei(ndp)
  117         register struct nameidata *ndp;
  118 {
  119         register struct filedesc *fdp;  /* pointer to file descriptor state */
  120         register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
  121         register struct vnode *dp;      /* the directory we are searching */
  122         struct iovec aiov;              /* uio for reading symbolic links */
  123         struct uio auio;
  124         int error, linklen;
  125         struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
  126         struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
  127         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  128         int vfslocked;
  129 
  130         KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & MPSAFE) != 0 || mtx_owned(&Giant) != 0,
  131             ("NOT MPSAFE and Giant not held"));
  132         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_thread->td_ucred;
  133         KASSERT(cnp->cn_cred && p, ("namei: bad cred/proc"));
  134         KASSERT((cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK)) == 0,
  135             ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags"));
  136         KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK) == 0,
  137             ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops"));
  138         if (!lookup_shared)
  139                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~LOCKSHARED;
  140         fdp = p->p_fd;
  141 
  142         /*
  143          * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
  144          * name into the buffer.
  145          */
  146         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
  147                 cnp->cn_pnbuf = uma_zalloc(namei_zone, M_WAITOK);
  148         if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
  149                 error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
  150                             MAXPATHLEN, (size_t *)&ndp->ni_pathlen);
  151         else
  152                 error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
  153                             MAXPATHLEN, (size_t *)&ndp->ni_pathlen);
  154 
  155         /* If we are auditing the kernel pathname, save the user pathname. */
  156         if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE1)
  157                 AUDIT_ARG(upath, td, cnp->cn_pnbuf, ARG_UPATH1);
  158         if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE2)
  159                 AUDIT_ARG(upath, td, cnp->cn_pnbuf, ARG_UPATH2);
  160 
  161         /*
  162          * Don't allow empty pathnames.
  163          */
  164         if (!error && *cnp->cn_pnbuf == '\0')
  165                 error = ENOENT;
  166 
  167         if (error) {
  168                 uma_zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  169 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  170                 cnp->cn_pnbuf = NULL;
  171                 cnp->cn_nameptr = NULL;
  172 #endif
  173                 ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
  174                 return (error);
  175         }
  176         ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
  177 #ifdef KTRACE
  178         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_NAMEI)) {
  179                 KASSERT(cnp->cn_thread == curthread,
  180                     ("namei not using curthread"));
  181                 ktrnamei(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  182         }
  183 #endif
  184 
  185         /*
  186          * Get starting point for the translation.
  187          */
  188         FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
  189         ndp->ni_rootdir = fdp->fd_rdir;
  190         ndp->ni_topdir = fdp->fd_jdir;
  191 
  192         dp = fdp->fd_cdir;
  193         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(dp->v_mount);
  194         VREF(dp);
  195         FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
  196         for (;;) {
  197                 /*
  198                  * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
  199                  * Done at start of translation and after symbolic link.
  200                  */
  201                 cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
  202                 if (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
  203                         vrele(dp);
  204                         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  205                         while (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
  206                                 cnp->cn_nameptr++;
  207                                 ndp->ni_pathlen--;
  208                         }
  209                         dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
  210                         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(dp->v_mount);
  211                         VREF(dp);
  212                 }
  213                 if (vfslocked)
  214                         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= GIANTHELD;
  215                 ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
  216                 error = lookup(ndp);
  217                 if (error) {
  218                         uma_zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  219 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  220                         cnp->cn_pnbuf = NULL;
  221                         cnp->cn_nameptr = NULL;
  222 #endif
  223                         return (error);
  224                 }
  225                 vfslocked = (ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & GIANTHELD) != 0;
  226                 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags &= ~GIANTHELD;
  227                 /*
  228                  * Check for symbolic link
  229                  */
  230                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
  231                         if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0) {
  232                                 uma_zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  233 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  234                                 cnp->cn_pnbuf = NULL;
  235                                 cnp->cn_nameptr = NULL;
  236 #endif
  237                         } else
  238                                 cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
  239 
  240                         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MPSAFE) == 0) {
  241                                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  242                         } else if (vfslocked)
  243                                 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= GIANTHELD;
  244                         return (0);
  245                 }
  246                 if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
  247                         error = ELOOP;
  248                         break;
  249                 }
  250 #ifdef MAC
  251                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & NOMACCHECK) == 0) {
  252                         error = mac_check_vnode_readlink(td->td_ucred,
  253                             ndp->ni_vp);
  254                         if (error)
  255                                 break;
  256                 }
  257 #endif
  258                 if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
  259                         cp = uma_zalloc(namei_zone, M_WAITOK);
  260                 else
  261                         cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
  262                 aiov.iov_base = cp;
  263                 aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
  264                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  265                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  266                 auio.uio_offset = 0;
  267                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  268                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  269                 auio.uio_td = (struct thread *)0;
  270                 auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
  271                 error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
  272                 if (error) {
  273                         if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
  274                                 uma_zfree(namei_zone, cp);
  275                         break;
  276                 }
  277                 linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
  278                 if (linklen == 0) {
  279                         if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
  280                                 uma_zfree(namei_zone, cp);
  281                         error = ENOENT;
  282                         break;
  283                 }
  284                 if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
  285                         if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
  286                                 uma_zfree(namei_zone, cp);
  287                         error = ENAMETOOLONG;
  288                         break;
  289                 }
  290                 if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
  291                         bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
  292                         uma_zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  293                         cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
  294                 } else
  295                         cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
  296                 ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
  297                 vput(ndp->ni_vp);
  298                 dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
  299         }
  300         uma_zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
  301 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  302         cnp->cn_pnbuf = NULL;
  303         cnp->cn_nameptr = NULL;
  304 #endif
  305         vput(ndp->ni_vp);
  306         ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
  307         vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  308         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  309         return (error);
  310 }
  311 
  312 static int
  313 compute_cn_lkflags(struct mount *mp, int lkflags)
  314 {
  315         if (mp == NULL || 
  316             ((lkflags & LK_SHARED) && !(mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED))) {
  317                 lkflags &= ~LK_SHARED;
  318                 lkflags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
  319         }
  320         return lkflags;
  321 }
  322 
  323 /*
  324  * Search a pathname.
  325  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
  326  *
  327  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
  328  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
  329  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
  330  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
  331  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
  332  *
  333  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
  334  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
  335  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
  336  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
  337  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
  338  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
  339  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
  340  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
  341  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
  342  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
  343  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
  344  *
  345  * Overall outline of lookup:
  346  *
  347  * dirloop:
  348  *      identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
  349  *      handle degenerate case where name is null string
  350  *      if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
  351  *      call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
  352  *          directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
  353  *          component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
  354  *      if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
  355  *          find mounted on vnode
  356  *      if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
  357  *      return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
  358  *          if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
  359  *          if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
  360  */
  361 int
  362 lookup(ndp)
  363         register struct nameidata *ndp;
  364 {
  365         register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
  366         register struct vnode *dp = 0;  /* the directory we are searching */
  367         struct vnode *tdp;              /* saved dp */
  368         struct mount *mp;               /* mount table entry */
  369         int docache;                    /* == 0 do not cache last component */
  370         int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
  371         int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
  372         int trailing_slash;
  373         int error = 0;
  374         int dpunlocked = 0;             /* dp has already been unlocked */
  375         struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
  376         struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
  377         int vfslocked;                  /* VFS Giant state for child */
  378         int dvfslocked;                 /* VFS Giant state for parent */
  379         int tvfslocked;
  380         int lkflags_save;
  381         
  382         /*
  383          * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
  384          */
  385         dvfslocked = (ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & GIANTHELD) != 0;
  386         vfslocked = 0;
  387         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags &= ~GIANTHELD;
  388         wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
  389         KASSERT(cnp->cn_nameiop == LOOKUP || wantparent,
  390             ("CREATE, DELETE, RENAME require LOCKPARENT or WANTPARENT."));
  391         docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
  392         if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
  393             (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE &&
  394              cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP))
  395                 docache = 0;
  396         rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
  397         cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
  398         ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
  399         /*
  400          * We use shared locks until we hit the parent of the last cn then
  401          * we adjust based on the requesting flags.
  402          */
  403         if (lookup_shared)
  404                 cnp->cn_lkflags = LK_SHARED;
  405         else
  406                 cnp->cn_lkflags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
  407         dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
  408         ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
  409         vn_lock(dp, compute_cn_lkflags(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags | LK_RETRY), td);
  410 
  411 dirloop:
  412         /*
  413          * Search a new directory.
  414          *
  415          * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
  416          * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
  417          * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
  418          * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
  419          */
  420         cnp->cn_consume = 0;
  421         for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
  422                 continue;
  423         cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
  424         if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
  425                 error = ENAMETOOLONG;
  426                 goto bad;
  427         }
  428 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  429         { char c = *cp;
  430         *cp = '\0';
  431         printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  432         *cp = c; }
  433 #endif
  434         ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
  435         ndp->ni_next = cp;
  436 
  437         /*
  438          * Replace multiple slashes by a single slash and trailing slashes
  439          * by a null.  This must be done before VOP_LOOKUP() because some
  440          * fs's don't know about trailing slashes.  Remember if there were
  441          * trailing slashes to handle symlinks, existing non-directories
  442          * and non-existing files that won't be directories specially later.
  443          */
  444         trailing_slash = 0;
  445         while (*cp == '/' && (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')) {
  446                 cp++;
  447                 ndp->ni_pathlen--;
  448                 if (*cp == '\0') {
  449                         trailing_slash = 1;
  450                         *ndp->ni_next = '\0';   /* XXX for direnter() ... */
  451                 }
  452         }
  453         ndp->ni_next = cp;
  454 
  455         cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
  456         if (*cp == '\0' && docache == 0)
  457                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
  458         if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
  459             cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
  460                 cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
  461         else
  462                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
  463         if (*ndp->ni_next == 0)
  464                 cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
  465         else
  466                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
  467 
  468 
  469         /*
  470          * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
  471          * which is a way of talking about a directory,
  472          * e.g. like "/." or ".".
  473          */
  474         if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
  475                 if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
  476                         error = ENOTDIR;
  477                         goto bad;
  478                 }
  479                 if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP) {
  480                         error = EISDIR;
  481                         goto bad;
  482                 }
  483                 if (wantparent) {
  484                         ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
  485                         VREF(dp);
  486                 }
  487                 ndp->ni_vp = dp;
  488 
  489                 if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE1)
  490                         AUDIT_ARG(vnode, dp, ARG_VNODE1);
  491                 else if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE2)
  492                         AUDIT_ARG(vnode, dp, ARG_VNODE2);
  493 
  494                 if (!(cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF)))
  495                         VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, td);
  496                 /* XXX This should probably move to the top of function. */
  497                 if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
  498                         panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
  499                 goto success;
  500         }
  501 
  502         /*
  503          * Handle "..": four special cases.
  504          * 1. Return an error if this is the last component of
  505          *    the name and the operation is DELETE or RENAME.
  506          * 2. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
  507          *    or at absolute root directory
  508          *    then ignore it so can't get out.
  509          * 3. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
  510          *    filesystem, then replace it with the
  511          *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
  512          *    .. in the other filesystem.
  513          * 4. If the vnode is the top directory of
  514          *    the jail or chroot, don't let them out.
  515          */
  516         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  517                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) != 0 &&
  518                     (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
  519                         error = EINVAL;
  520                         goto bad;
  521                 }
  522                 for (;;) {
  523                         if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || 
  524                             dp == ndp->ni_topdir || 
  525                             dp == rootvnode ||
  526                             ((dp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) != 0 &&
  527                              (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) != 0)) {
  528                                 ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
  529                                 ndp->ni_vp = dp;
  530                                 vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(dp->v_mount);
  531                                 VREF(dp);
  532                                 goto nextname;
  533                         }
  534                         if ((dp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0)
  535                                 break;
  536                         if (dp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {  /* forced unmount */
  537                                 error = EBADF;
  538                                 goto bad;
  539                         }
  540                         tdp = dp;
  541                         dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
  542                         tvfslocked = dvfslocked;
  543                         dvfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(dp->v_mount);
  544                         VREF(dp);
  545                         vput(tdp);
  546                         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(tvfslocked);
  547                         vn_lock(dp, compute_cn_lkflags(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags | LK_RETRY), td);
  548                 }
  549         }
  550 
  551         /*
  552          * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
  553          */
  554 unionlookup:
  555 #ifdef MAC
  556         if ((cnp->cn_flags & NOMACCHECK) == 0) {
  557                 error = mac_check_vnode_lookup(td->td_ucred, dp, cnp);
  558                 if (error)
  559                         goto bad;
  560         }
  561 #endif
  562         ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
  563         ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
  564         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(dp, "lookup");
  565         VNASSERT(vfslocked == 0, dp, ("lookup: vfslocked %d", vfslocked));
  566         /*
  567          * If we have a shared lock we may need to upgrade the lock for the
  568          * last operation.
  569          */
  570         if (dp != vp_crossmp &&
  571             VOP_ISLOCKED(dp, td) == LK_SHARED &&
  572             (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) && (cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT))
  573                 vn_lock(dp, LK_UPGRADE|LK_RETRY, td);
  574         /*
  575          * If we're looking up the last component and we need an exclusive
  576          * lock, adjust our lkflags.
  577          */
  578         if ((cnp->cn_flags & (ISLASTCN|LOCKSHARED|LOCKLEAF)) ==
  579             (ISLASTCN|LOCKLEAF))
  580                 cnp->cn_lkflags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
  581 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  582         vprint("lookup in", dp);
  583 #endif
  584         lkflags_save = cnp->cn_lkflags;
  585         cnp->cn_lkflags = compute_cn_lkflags(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags);
  586         if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) != 0) {
  587                 cnp->cn_lkflags = lkflags_save;
  588                 KASSERT(ndp->ni_vp == NULL, ("leaf should be empty"));
  589 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  590                 printf("not found\n");
  591 #endif
  592                 if ((error == ENOENT) &&
  593                     (dp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && (dp->v_mount != NULL) &&
  594                     (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
  595                         tdp = dp;
  596                         dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
  597                         tvfslocked = dvfslocked;
  598                         dvfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(dp->v_mount);
  599                         VREF(dp);
  600                         vput(tdp);
  601                         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(tvfslocked);
  602                         vn_lock(dp, compute_cn_lkflags(dp->v_mount, cnp->cn_lkflags | LK_RETRY), td);
  603                         goto unionlookup;
  604                 }
  605 
  606                 if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
  607                         goto bad;
  608                 /*
  609                  * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
  610                  * allowing file to be created.
  611                  */
  612                 if (rdonly) {
  613                         error = EROFS;
  614                         goto bad;
  615                 }
  616                 if (*cp == '\0' && trailing_slash &&
  617                      !(cnp->cn_flags & WILLBEDIR)) {
  618                         error = ENOENT;
  619                         goto bad;
  620                 }
  621                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) == 0)
  622                         VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, td);
  623                 /*
  624                  * This is a temporary assert to make sure I know what the
  625                  * behavior here was.
  626                  */
  627                 KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & (WANTPARENT|LOCKPARENT)) != 0,
  628                    ("lookup: Unhandled case."));
  629                 /*
  630                  * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
  631                  * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
  632                  * (possibly locked) directory vnode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  633                  */
  634                 if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
  635                         ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
  636                         VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
  637                 }
  638                 goto success;
  639         } else
  640                 cnp->cn_lkflags = lkflags_save;
  641 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  642         printf("found\n");
  643 #endif
  644         /*
  645          * Take into account any additional components consumed by
  646          * the underlying filesystem.
  647          */
  648         if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
  649                 cnp->cn_nameptr += cnp->cn_consume;
  650                 ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume;
  651                 ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume;
  652                 cnp->cn_consume = 0;
  653         }
  654 
  655         dp = ndp->ni_vp;
  656         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(dp->v_mount);
  657 
  658         /*
  659          * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
  660          * if so find the root of the mounted filesystem.
  661          */
  662         while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
  663                (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
  664                 if (vfs_busy(mp, 0, 0, td))
  665                         continue;
  666                 vput(dp);
  667                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  668                 vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(mp);
  669                 if (dp != ndp->ni_dvp)
  670                         vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
  671                 else
  672                         vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  673                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(dvfslocked);
  674                 dvfslocked = 0;
  675                 vref(vp_crossmp);
  676                 ndp->ni_dvp = vp_crossmp;
  677                 error = VFS_ROOT(mp, compute_cn_lkflags(mp, cnp->cn_lkflags), &tdp, td);
  678                 vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
  679                 if (vn_lock(vp_crossmp, LK_SHARED | LK_NOWAIT, td))
  680                         panic("vp_crossmp exclusively locked or reclaimed");
  681                 if (error) {
  682                         dpunlocked = 1;
  683                         goto bad2;
  684                 }
  685                 ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
  686         }
  687 
  688         /*
  689          * Check for symbolic link
  690          */
  691         if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) &&
  692             ((cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW) || trailing_slash ||
  693              *ndp->ni_next == '/')) {
  694                 cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
  695                 if (dp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
  696                         /* We can't know whether the directory was mounted with
  697                          * NOSYMFOLLOW, so we can't follow safely. */
  698                         error = EBADF;
  699                         goto bad2;
  700                 }
  701                 if (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW) {
  702                         error = EACCES;
  703                         goto bad2;
  704                 }
  705                 /*
  706                  * Symlink code always expects an unlocked dvp.
  707                  */
  708                 if (ndp->ni_dvp != ndp->ni_vp)
  709                         VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, td);
  710                 goto success;
  711         }
  712 
  713         /*
  714          * Check for bogus trailing slashes.
  715          */
  716         if (trailing_slash && dp->v_type != VDIR) {
  717                 error = ENOTDIR;
  718                 goto bad2;
  719         }
  720 
  721 nextname:
  722         /*
  723          * Not a symbolic link.  If more pathname,
  724          * continue at next component, else return.
  725          */
  726         KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) || *ndp->ni_next == '/',
  727             ("lookup: invalid path state."));
  728         if (*ndp->ni_next == '/') {
  729                 cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
  730                 while (*cnp->cn_nameptr == '/') {
  731                         cnp->cn_nameptr++;
  732                         ndp->ni_pathlen--;
  733                 }
  734                 if (ndp->ni_dvp != dp)
  735                         vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
  736                 else
  737                         vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  738                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(dvfslocked);
  739                 dvfslocked = vfslocked; /* dp becomes dvp in dirloop */
  740                 vfslocked = 0;
  741                 goto dirloop;
  742         }
  743         /*
  744          * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only filesystems.
  745          */
  746         if (rdonly &&
  747             (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
  748                 error = EROFS;
  749                 goto bad2;
  750         }
  751         if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
  752                 ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
  753                 VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
  754         }
  755         if (!wantparent) {
  756                 if (ndp->ni_dvp != dp)
  757                         vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
  758                 else
  759                         vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  760                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(dvfslocked);
  761                 dvfslocked = 0;
  762         } else if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) == 0 && ndp->ni_dvp != dp)
  763                 VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, td);
  764 
  765         if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE1)
  766                 AUDIT_ARG(vnode, dp, ARG_VNODE1);
  767         else if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNODE2)
  768                 AUDIT_ARG(vnode, dp, ARG_VNODE2);
  769 
  770         if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
  771                 VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, td);
  772 success:
  773         if (vfslocked && dvfslocked)
  774                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(dvfslocked);   /* Only need one */
  775         if (vfslocked || dvfslocked)
  776                 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= GIANTHELD;
  777         return (0);
  778 
  779 bad2:
  780         if (dp != ndp->ni_dvp)
  781                 vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
  782         else
  783                 vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  784 bad:
  785         if (!dpunlocked)
  786                 vput(dp);
  787         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  788         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(dvfslocked);
  789         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags &= ~GIANTHELD;
  790         ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
  791         return (error);
  792 }
  793 
  794 /*
  795  * relookup - lookup a path name component
  796  *    Used by lookup to re-aquire things.
  797  */
  798 int
  799 relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
  800         struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
  801         struct componentname *cnp;
  802 {
  803         struct thread *td = cnp->cn_thread;
  804         struct vnode *dp = 0;           /* the directory we are searching */
  805         int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
  806         int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
  807         int error = 0;
  808 
  809         KASSERT(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN,
  810             ("relookup: Not given last component."));
  811         /*
  812          * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
  813          */
  814         wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
  815         KASSERT(wantparent, ("relookup: parent not wanted."));
  816         rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
  817         cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
  818         dp = dvp;
  819         cnp->cn_lkflags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
  820         vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
  821 
  822         /*
  823          * Search a new directory.
  824          *
  825          * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
  826          * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
  827          * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
  828          * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
  829          */
  830 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  831         printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  832 #endif
  833 
  834         /*
  835          * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
  836          * which is a way of talking about a directory,
  837          * e.g. like "/." or ".".
  838          */
  839         if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
  840                 if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP || wantparent) {
  841                         error = EISDIR;
  842                         goto bad;
  843                 }
  844                 if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
  845                         error = ENOTDIR;
  846                         goto bad;
  847                 }
  848                 if (!(cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF))
  849                         VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, td);
  850                 *vpp = dp;
  851                 /* XXX This should probably move to the top of function. */
  852                 if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
  853                         panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
  854                 return (0);
  855         }
  856 
  857         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
  858                 panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
  859 
  860         /*
  861          * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
  862          */
  863 #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
  864         vprint("search in:", dp);
  865 #endif
  866         if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
  867                 KASSERT(*vpp == NULL, ("leaf should be empty"));
  868                 if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
  869                         goto bad;
  870                 /*
  871                  * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
  872                  * allowing file to be created.
  873                  */
  874                 if (rdonly) {
  875                         error = EROFS;
  876                         goto bad;
  877                 }
  878                 /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
  879                 if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
  880                         VREF(dvp);
  881                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) == 0)
  882                         VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, td);
  883                 /*
  884                  * This is a temporary assert to make sure I know what the
  885                  * behavior here was.
  886                  */
  887                 KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & (WANTPARENT|LOCKPARENT)) != 0,
  888                    ("relookup: Unhandled case."));
  889                 /*
  890                  * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
  891                  * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
  892                  * (possibly locked) directory vnode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  893                  */
  894                 return (0);
  895         }
  896 
  897         dp = *vpp;
  898 
  899         /*
  900          * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only filesystems.
  901          */
  902         if (rdonly &&
  903             (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
  904                 if (dvp == dp)
  905                         vrele(dvp);
  906                 else
  907                         vput(dvp);
  908                 error = EROFS;
  909                 goto bad;
  910         }
  911         /*
  912          * Set the parent lock/ref state to the requested state.
  913          */
  914         if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) == 0 && dvp != dp) {
  915                 if (wantparent)
  916                         VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, td);
  917                 else
  918                         vput(dvp);
  919         } else if (!wantparent)
  920                 vrele(dvp);
  921         /*
  922          * Check for symbolic link
  923          */
  924         KASSERT(dp->v_type != VLNK || !(cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW),
  925             ("relookup: symlink found.\n"));
  926 
  927         /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
  928         if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
  929                 VREF(dvp);
  930         
  931         if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
  932                 VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, td);
  933         return (0);
  934 bad:
  935         vput(dp);
  936         *vpp = NULL;
  937         return (error);
  938 }
  939 
  940 /*
  941  * Free data allocated by namei(); see namei(9) for details.
  942  */
  943 void
  944 NDFREE(ndp, flags)
  945      struct nameidata *ndp;
  946      const u_int flags;
  947 {
  948         int unlock_dvp;
  949         int unlock_vp;
  950 
  951         unlock_dvp = 0;
  952         unlock_vp = 0;
  953 
  954         if (!(flags & NDF_NO_FREE_PNBUF) &&
  955             (ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & HASBUF)) {
  956                 uma_zfree(namei_zone, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
  957                 ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
  958         }
  959         if (!(flags & NDF_NO_VP_UNLOCK) &&
  960             (ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) && ndp->ni_vp)
  961                 unlock_vp = 1;
  962         if (!(flags & NDF_NO_VP_RELE) && ndp->ni_vp) {
  963                 if (unlock_vp) {
  964                         vput(ndp->ni_vp);
  965                         unlock_vp = 0;
  966                 } else
  967                         vrele(ndp->ni_vp);
  968                 ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
  969         }
  970         if (unlock_vp)
  971                 VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_vp, 0, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_thread);
  972         if (!(flags & NDF_NO_DVP_UNLOCK) &&
  973             (ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) &&
  974             ndp->ni_dvp != ndp->ni_vp)
  975                 unlock_dvp = 1;
  976         if (!(flags & NDF_NO_DVP_RELE) &&
  977             (ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT))) {
  978                 if (unlock_dvp) {
  979                         vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
  980                         unlock_dvp = 0;
  981                 } else
  982                         vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
  983                 ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
  984         }
  985         if (unlock_dvp)
  986                 VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_thread);
  987         if (!(flags & NDF_NO_STARTDIR_RELE) &&
  988             (ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & SAVESTART)) {
  989                 vrele(ndp->ni_startdir);
  990                 ndp->ni_startdir = NULL;
  991         }
  992 }
  993 
  994 /*
  995  * Determine if there is a suitable alternate filename under the specified
  996  * prefix for the specified path.  If the create flag is set, then the
  997  * alternate prefix will be used so long as the parent directory exists.
  998  * This is used by the various compatiblity ABIs so that Linux binaries prefer
  999  * files under /compat/linux for example.  The chosen path (whether under
 1000  * the prefix or under /) is returned in a kernel malloc'd buffer pointed
 1001  * to by pathbuf.  The caller is responsible for free'ing the buffer from
 1002  * the M_TEMP bucket if one is returned.
 1003  */
 1004 int
 1005 kern_alternate_path(struct thread *td, const char *prefix, char *path,
 1006     enum uio_seg pathseg, char **pathbuf, int create)
 1007 {
 1008         struct nameidata nd, ndroot;
 1009         char *ptr, *buf, *cp;
 1010         size_t len, sz;
 1011         int error;
 1012 
 1013         buf = (char *) malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1014         *pathbuf = buf;
 1015 
 1016         /* Copy the prefix into the new pathname as a starting point. */
 1017         len = strlcpy(buf, prefix, MAXPATHLEN);
 1018         if (len >= MAXPATHLEN) {
 1019                 *pathbuf = NULL;
 1020                 free(buf, M_TEMP);
 1021                 return (EINVAL);
 1022         }
 1023         sz = MAXPATHLEN - len;
 1024         ptr = buf + len;
 1025 
 1026         /* Append the filename to the prefix. */
 1027         if (pathseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
 1028                 error = copystr(path, ptr, sz, &len);
 1029         else
 1030                 error = copyinstr(path, ptr, sz, &len);
 1031 
 1032         if (error) {
 1033                 *pathbuf = NULL;
 1034                 free(buf, M_TEMP);
 1035                 return (error);
 1036         }
 1037 
 1038         /* Only use a prefix with absolute pathnames. */
 1039         if (*ptr != '/') {
 1040                 error = EINVAL;
 1041                 goto keeporig;
 1042         }
 1043 
 1044         /*
 1045          * We know that there is a / somewhere in this pathname.
 1046          * Search backwards for it, to find the file's parent dir
 1047          * to see if it exists in the alternate tree. If it does,
 1048          * and we want to create a file (cflag is set). We don't
 1049          * need to worry about the root comparison in this case.
 1050          */
 1051 
 1052         if (create) {
 1053                 for (cp = &ptr[len] - 1; *cp != '/'; cp--);
 1054                 *cp = '\0';
 1055 
 1056                 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, buf, td);
 1057                 error = namei(&nd);
 1058                 *cp = '/';
 1059                 if (error != 0)
 1060                         goto keeporig;
 1061         } else {
 1062                 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, buf, td);
 1063 
 1064                 error = namei(&nd);
 1065                 if (error != 0)
 1066                         goto keeporig;
 1067 
 1068                 /*
 1069                  * We now compare the vnode of the prefix to the one
 1070                  * vnode asked. If they resolve to be the same, then we
 1071                  * ignore the match so that the real root gets used.
 1072                  * This avoids the problem of traversing "../.." to find the
 1073                  * root directory and never finding it, because "/" resolves
 1074                  * to the emulation root directory. This is expensive :-(
 1075                  */
 1076                 NDINIT(&ndroot, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, prefix,
 1077                     td);
 1078 
 1079                 /* We shouldn't ever get an error from this namei(). */
 1080                 error = namei(&ndroot);
 1081                 if (error == 0) {
 1082                         if (nd.ni_vp == ndroot.ni_vp)
 1083                                 error = ENOENT;
 1084 
 1085                         NDFREE(&ndroot, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1086                         vrele(ndroot.ni_vp);
 1087                         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(NDHASGIANT(&ndroot));
 1088                 }
 1089         }
 1090 
 1091         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1092         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 1093         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(NDHASGIANT(&nd));
 1094 
 1095 keeporig:
 1096         /* If there was an error, use the original path name. */
 1097         if (error)
 1098                 bcopy(ptr, buf, len);
 1099         return (error);
 1100 }

Cache object: 8cfa4f3acfcbbf3ba913239d7bdebaf3


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