The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)vfs_syscalls.c      8.13 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c 338798 2018-09-19 14:36:57Z kib $");
   41 
   42 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/bio.h>
   48 #include <sys/buf.h>
   49 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   50 #include <sys/disk.h>
   51 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   53 #include <sys/mount.h>
   54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   56 #include <sys/namei.h>
   57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   59 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   60 #include <sys/file.h>
   61 #include <sys/filio.h>
   62 #include <sys/limits.h>
   63 #include <sys/linker.h>
   64 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   65 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   66 #include <sys/stat.h>
   67 #include <sys/sx.h>
   68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   70 #include <sys/priv.h>
   71 #include <sys/proc.h>
   72 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   73 #include <sys/jail.h>
   74 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   76 #ifdef KTRACE
   77 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   78 #endif
   79 
   80 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   81 
   82 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   83 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   84 
   85 #include <vm/vm.h>
   86 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   88 #include <vm/uma.h>
   89 
   90 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   91 
   92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FADVISE, "fadvise", "posix_fadvise(2) information");
   93 
   94 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(vfs);
   95 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, , stat, mode, "char *", "int");
   96 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, , stat, reg, "char *", "int");
   97 
   98 static int kern_chflagsat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
   99     enum uio_seg pathseg, u_long flags, int atflag);
  100 static int setfflags(struct thread *td, struct vnode *, u_long);
  101 static int getutimes(const struct timeval *, enum uio_seg, struct timespec *);
  102 static int getutimens(const struct timespec *, enum uio_seg,
  103     struct timespec *, int *);
  104 static int setutimes(struct thread *td, struct vnode *,
  105     const struct timespec *, int, int);
  106 static int vn_access(struct vnode *vp, int user_flags, struct ucred *cred,
  107     struct thread *td);
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Sync each mounted filesystem.
  111  */
  112 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  113 struct sync_args {
  114         int     dummy;
  115 };
  116 #endif
  117 /* ARGSUSED */
  118 int
  119 sys_sync(struct thread *td, struct sync_args *uap)
  120 {
  121         struct mount *mp, *nmp;
  122         int save;
  123 
  124         mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
  125         for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
  126                 if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT | MBF_MNTLSTLOCK)) {
  127                         nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
  128                         continue;
  129                 }
  130                 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 &&
  131                     vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_NOWAIT) == 0) {
  132                         save = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_SYNCIO);
  133                         vfs_msync(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
  134                         VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
  135                         curthread_pflags_restore(save);
  136                         vn_finished_write(mp);
  137                 }
  138                 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
  139                 nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
  140                 vfs_unbusy(mp);
  141         }
  142         mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
  143         return (0);
  144 }
  145 
  146 /*
  147  * Change filesystem quotas.
  148  */
  149 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  150 struct quotactl_args {
  151         char *path;
  152         int cmd;
  153         int uid;
  154         caddr_t arg;
  155 };
  156 #endif
  157 int
  158 sys_quotactl(struct thread *td, struct quotactl_args *uap)
  159 {
  160         struct mount *mp;
  161         struct nameidata nd;
  162         int error;
  163 
  164         AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->cmd);
  165         AUDIT_ARG_UID(uap->uid);
  166         if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_QUOTAS))
  167                 return (EPERM);
  168         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
  169             uap->path, td);
  170         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
  171                 return (error);
  172         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  173         mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
  174         vfs_ref(mp);
  175         vput(nd.ni_vp);
  176         error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
  177         vfs_rel(mp);
  178         if (error != 0)
  179                 return (error);
  180         error = VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, uap->cmd, uap->uid, uap->arg);
  181 
  182         /*
  183          * Since quota on operation typically needs to open quota
  184          * file, the Q_QUOTAON handler needs to unbusy the mount point
  185          * before calling into namei.  Otherwise, unmount might be
  186          * started between two vfs_busy() invocations (first is our,
  187          * second is from mount point cross-walk code in lookup()),
  188          * causing deadlock.
  189          *
  190          * Require that Q_QUOTAON handles the vfs_busy() reference on
  191          * its own, always returning with ubusied mount point.
  192          */
  193         if ((uap->cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT) != Q_QUOTAON &&
  194             (uap->cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT) != Q_QUOTAOFF)
  195                 vfs_unbusy(mp);
  196         return (error);
  197 }
  198 
  199 /*
  200  * Used by statfs conversion routines to scale the block size up if
  201  * necessary so that all of the block counts are <= 'max_size'.  Note
  202  * that 'max_size' should be a bitmask, i.e. 2^n - 1 for some non-zero
  203  * value of 'n'.
  204  */
  205 void
  206 statfs_scale_blocks(struct statfs *sf, long max_size)
  207 {
  208         uint64_t count;
  209         int shift;
  210 
  211         KASSERT(powerof2(max_size + 1), ("%s: invalid max_size", __func__));
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * Attempt to scale the block counts to give a more accurate
  215          * overview to userland of the ratio of free space to used
  216          * space.  To do this, find the largest block count and compute
  217          * a divisor that lets it fit into a signed integer <= max_size.
  218          */
  219         if (sf->f_bavail < 0)
  220                 count = -sf->f_bavail;
  221         else
  222                 count = sf->f_bavail;
  223         count = MAX(sf->f_blocks, MAX(sf->f_bfree, count));
  224         if (count <= max_size)
  225                 return;
  226 
  227         count >>= flsl(max_size);
  228         shift = 0;
  229         while (count > 0) {
  230                 shift++;
  231                 count >>=1;
  232         }
  233 
  234         sf->f_bsize <<= shift;
  235         sf->f_blocks >>= shift;
  236         sf->f_bfree >>= shift;
  237         sf->f_bavail >>= shift;
  238 }
  239 
  240 static int
  241 kern_do_statfs(struct thread *td, struct mount *mp, struct statfs *buf)
  242 {
  243         struct statfs *sp;
  244         int error;
  245 
  246         if (mp == NULL)
  247                 return (EBADF);
  248         error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
  249         vfs_rel(mp);
  250         if (error != 0)
  251                 return (error);
  252 #ifdef MAC
  253         error = mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp);
  254         if (error != 0)
  255                 goto out;
  256 #endif
  257         /*
  258          * Set these in case the underlying filesystem fails to do so.
  259          */
  260         sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
  261         sp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
  262         sp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
  263         sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
  264         error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
  265         if (error != 0)
  266                 goto out;
  267         *buf = *sp;
  268         if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION)) {
  269                 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
  270                 prison_enforce_statfs(td->td_ucred, mp, buf);
  271         }
  272 out:
  273         vfs_unbusy(mp);
  274         return (error);
  275 }
  276 
  277 /*
  278  * Get filesystem statistics.
  279  */
  280 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  281 struct statfs_args {
  282         char *path;
  283         struct statfs *buf;
  284 };
  285 #endif
  286 int
  287 sys_statfs(struct thread *td, struct statfs_args *uap)
  288 {
  289         struct statfs *sfp;
  290         int error;
  291 
  292         sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  293         error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
  294         if (error == 0)
  295                 error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
  296         free(sfp, M_STATFS);
  297         return (error);
  298 }
  299 
  300 int
  301 kern_statfs(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
  302     struct statfs *buf)
  303 {
  304         struct mount *mp;
  305         struct nameidata nd;
  306         int error;
  307 
  308         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
  309             pathseg, path, td);
  310         error = namei(&nd);
  311         if (error != 0)
  312                 return (error);
  313         mp = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
  314         vfs_ref(mp);
  315         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  316         vput(nd.ni_vp);
  317         return (kern_do_statfs(td, mp, buf));
  318 }
  319 
  320 /*
  321  * Get filesystem statistics.
  322  */
  323 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  324 struct fstatfs_args {
  325         int fd;
  326         struct statfs *buf;
  327 };
  328 #endif
  329 int
  330 sys_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct fstatfs_args *uap)
  331 {
  332         struct statfs *sfp;
  333         int error;
  334 
  335         sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  336         error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
  337         if (error == 0)
  338                 error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(struct statfs));
  339         free(sfp, M_STATFS);
  340         return (error);
  341 }
  342 
  343 int
  344 kern_fstatfs(struct thread *td, int fd, struct statfs *buf)
  345 {
  346         struct file *fp;
  347         struct mount *mp;
  348         struct vnode *vp;
  349         int error;
  350 
  351         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
  352         error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_fstatfs_rights, &fp);
  353         if (error != 0)
  354                 return (error);
  355         vp = fp->f_vnode;
  356         vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
  357 #ifdef AUDIT
  358         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
  359 #endif
  360         mp = vp->v_mount;
  361         if (mp != NULL)
  362                 vfs_ref(mp);
  363         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  364         fdrop(fp, td);
  365         return (kern_do_statfs(td, mp, buf));
  366 }
  367 
  368 /*
  369  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
  370  */
  371 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  372 struct getfsstat_args {
  373         struct statfs *buf;
  374         long bufsize;
  375         int mode;
  376 };
  377 #endif
  378 int
  379 sys_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct getfsstat_args *uap)
  380 {
  381         size_t count;
  382         int error;
  383 
  384         if (uap->bufsize < 0 || uap->bufsize > SIZE_MAX)
  385                 return (EINVAL);
  386         error = kern_getfsstat(td, &uap->buf, uap->bufsize, &count,
  387             UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode);
  388         if (error == 0)
  389                 td->td_retval[0] = count;
  390         return (error);
  391 }
  392 
  393 /*
  394  * If (bufsize > 0 && bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
  395  *      The caller is responsible for freeing memory which will be allocated
  396  *      in '*buf'.
  397  */
  398 int
  399 kern_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct statfs **buf, size_t bufsize,
  400     size_t *countp, enum uio_seg bufseg, int mode)
  401 {
  402         struct mount *mp, *nmp;
  403         struct statfs *sfsp, *sp, *sptmp, *tofree;
  404         size_t count, maxcount;
  405         int error;
  406 
  407         switch (mode) {
  408         case MNT_WAIT:
  409         case MNT_NOWAIT:
  410                 break;
  411         default:
  412                 if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
  413                         *buf = NULL;
  414                 return (EINVAL);
  415         }
  416 restart:
  417         maxcount = bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs);
  418         if (bufsize == 0) {
  419                 sfsp = NULL;
  420                 tofree = NULL;
  421         } else if (bufseg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
  422                 sfsp = *buf;
  423                 tofree = NULL;
  424         } else /* if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) */ {
  425                 count = 0;
  426                 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
  427                 TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
  428                         count++;
  429                 }
  430                 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
  431                 if (maxcount > count)
  432                         maxcount = count;
  433                 tofree = sfsp = *buf = malloc(maxcount * sizeof(struct statfs),
  434                     M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  435         }
  436         count = 0;
  437         mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
  438         for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
  439                 if (prison_canseemount(td->td_ucred, mp) != 0) {
  440                         nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
  441                         continue;
  442                 }
  443 #ifdef MAC
  444                 if (mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp) != 0) {
  445                         nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
  446                         continue;
  447                 }
  448 #endif
  449                 if (mode == MNT_WAIT) {
  450                         if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_MNTLSTLOCK) != 0) {
  451                                 /*
  452                                  * If vfs_busy() failed, and MBF_NOWAIT
  453                                  * wasn't passed, then the mp is gone.
  454                                  * Furthermore, because of MBF_MNTLSTLOCK,
  455                                  * the mountlist_mtx was dropped.  We have
  456                                  * no other choice than to start over.
  457                                  */
  458                                 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
  459                                 free(tofree, M_STATFS);
  460                                 goto restart;
  461                         }
  462                 } else {
  463                         if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT | MBF_MNTLSTLOCK) != 0) {
  464                                 nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
  465                                 continue;
  466                         }
  467                 }
  468                 if (sfsp != NULL && count < maxcount) {
  469                         sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
  470                         /*
  471                          * Set these in case the underlying filesystem
  472                          * fails to do so.
  473                          */
  474                         sp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
  475                         sp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
  476                         sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
  477                         /*
  478                          * If MNT_NOWAIT is specified, do not refresh
  479                          * the fsstat cache.
  480                          */
  481                         if (mode != MNT_NOWAIT) {
  482                                 error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
  483                                 if (error != 0) {
  484                                         mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
  485                                         nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
  486                                         vfs_unbusy(mp);
  487                                         continue;
  488                                 }
  489                         }
  490                         if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION)) {
  491                                 sptmp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS,
  492                                     M_WAITOK);
  493                                 *sptmp = *sp;
  494                                 sptmp->f_fsid.val[0] = sptmp->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
  495                                 prison_enforce_statfs(td->td_ucred, mp, sptmp);
  496                                 sp = sptmp;
  497                         } else
  498                                 sptmp = NULL;
  499                         if (bufseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
  500                                 bcopy(sp, sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
  501                                 free(sptmp, M_STATFS);
  502                         } else /* if (bufseg == UIO_USERSPACE) */ {
  503                                 error = copyout(sp, sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
  504                                 free(sptmp, M_STATFS);
  505                                 if (error != 0) {
  506                                         vfs_unbusy(mp);
  507                                         return (error);
  508                                 }
  509                         }
  510                         sfsp++;
  511                 }
  512                 count++;
  513                 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
  514                 nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
  515                 vfs_unbusy(mp);
  516         }
  517         mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
  518         if (sfsp != NULL && count > maxcount)
  519                 *countp = maxcount;
  520         else
  521                 *countp = count;
  522         return (0);
  523 }
  524 
  525 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
  526 /*
  527  * Get old format filesystem statistics.
  528  */
  529 static void freebsd4_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *, struct ostatfs *);
  530 
  531 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  532 struct freebsd4_statfs_args {
  533         char *path;
  534         struct ostatfs *buf;
  535 };
  536 #endif
  537 int
  538 freebsd4_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_statfs_args *uap)
  539 {
  540         struct ostatfs osb;
  541         struct statfs *sfp;
  542         int error;
  543 
  544         sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  545         error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
  546         if (error == 0) {
  547                 freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
  548                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
  549         }
  550         free(sfp, M_STATFS);
  551         return (error);
  552 }
  553 
  554 /*
  555  * Get filesystem statistics.
  556  */
  557 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  558 struct freebsd4_fstatfs_args {
  559         int fd;
  560         struct ostatfs *buf;
  561 };
  562 #endif
  563 int
  564 freebsd4_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_fstatfs_args *uap)
  565 {
  566         struct ostatfs osb;
  567         struct statfs *sfp;
  568         int error;
  569 
  570         sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  571         error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
  572         if (error == 0) {
  573                 freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
  574                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
  575         }
  576         free(sfp, M_STATFS);
  577         return (error);
  578 }
  579 
  580 /*
  581  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
  582  */
  583 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  584 struct freebsd4_getfsstat_args {
  585         struct ostatfs *buf;
  586         long bufsize;
  587         int mode;
  588 };
  589 #endif
  590 int
  591 freebsd4_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_getfsstat_args *uap)
  592 {
  593         struct statfs *buf, *sp;
  594         struct ostatfs osb;
  595         size_t count, size;
  596         int error;
  597 
  598         if (uap->bufsize < 0)
  599                 return (EINVAL);
  600         count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct ostatfs);
  601         if (count > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(struct statfs))
  602                 return (EINVAL);
  603         size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
  604         error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, &count, UIO_SYSSPACE,
  605             uap->mode);
  606         if (error == 0)
  607                 td->td_retval[0] = count;
  608         if (size != 0) {
  609                 sp = buf;
  610                 while (count != 0 && error == 0) {
  611                         freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sp, &osb);
  612                         error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
  613                         sp++;
  614                         uap->buf++;
  615                         count--;
  616                 }
  617                 free(buf, M_STATFS);
  618         }
  619         return (error);
  620 }
  621 
  622 /*
  623  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
  624  */
  625 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  626 struct freebsd4_fhstatfs_args {
  627         struct fhandle *u_fhp;
  628         struct ostatfs *buf;
  629 };
  630 #endif
  631 int
  632 freebsd4_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_fhstatfs_args *uap)
  633 {
  634         struct ostatfs osb;
  635         struct statfs *sfp;
  636         fhandle_t fh;
  637         int error;
  638 
  639         error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
  640         if (error != 0)
  641                 return (error);
  642         sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  643         error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
  644         if (error == 0) {
  645                 freebsd4_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
  646                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
  647         }
  648         free(sfp, M_STATFS);
  649         return (error);
  650 }
  651 
  652 /*
  653  * Convert a new format statfs structure to an old format statfs structure.
  654  */
  655 static void
  656 freebsd4_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *nsp, struct ostatfs *osp)
  657 {
  658 
  659         statfs_scale_blocks(nsp, LONG_MAX);
  660         bzero(osp, sizeof(*osp));
  661         osp->f_bsize = nsp->f_bsize;
  662         osp->f_iosize = MIN(nsp->f_iosize, LONG_MAX);
  663         osp->f_blocks = nsp->f_blocks;
  664         osp->f_bfree = nsp->f_bfree;
  665         osp->f_bavail = nsp->f_bavail;
  666         osp->f_files = MIN(nsp->f_files, LONG_MAX);
  667         osp->f_ffree = MIN(nsp->f_ffree, LONG_MAX);
  668         osp->f_owner = nsp->f_owner;
  669         osp->f_type = nsp->f_type;
  670         osp->f_flags = nsp->f_flags;
  671         osp->f_syncwrites = MIN(nsp->f_syncwrites, LONG_MAX);
  672         osp->f_asyncwrites = MIN(nsp->f_asyncwrites, LONG_MAX);
  673         osp->f_syncreads = MIN(nsp->f_syncreads, LONG_MAX);
  674         osp->f_asyncreads = MIN(nsp->f_asyncreads, LONG_MAX);
  675         strlcpy(osp->f_fstypename, nsp->f_fstypename,
  676             MIN(MFSNAMELEN, OMFSNAMELEN));
  677         strlcpy(osp->f_mntonname, nsp->f_mntonname,
  678             MIN(MNAMELEN, OMNAMELEN));
  679         strlcpy(osp->f_mntfromname, nsp->f_mntfromname,
  680             MIN(MNAMELEN, OMNAMELEN));
  681         osp->f_fsid = nsp->f_fsid;
  682 }
  683 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
  684 
  685 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
  686 /*
  687  * Get old format filesystem statistics.
  688  */
  689 static void freebsd11_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *, struct freebsd11_statfs *);
  690 
  691 int
  692 freebsd11_statfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_statfs_args *uap)
  693 {
  694         struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
  695         struct statfs *sfp;
  696         int error;
  697 
  698         sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  699         error = kern_statfs(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, sfp);
  700         if (error == 0) {
  701                 freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
  702                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
  703         }
  704         free(sfp, M_STATFS);
  705         return (error);
  706 }
  707 
  708 /*
  709  * Get filesystem statistics.
  710  */
  711 int
  712 freebsd11_fstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fstatfs_args *uap)
  713 {
  714         struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
  715         struct statfs *sfp;
  716         int error;
  717 
  718         sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  719         error = kern_fstatfs(td, uap->fd, sfp);
  720         if (error == 0) {
  721                 freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
  722                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
  723         }
  724         free(sfp, M_STATFS);
  725         return (error);
  726 }
  727 
  728 /*
  729  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
  730  */
  731 int
  732 freebsd11_getfsstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_getfsstat_args *uap)
  733 {
  734         struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
  735         struct statfs *buf, *sp;
  736         size_t count, size;
  737         int error;
  738 
  739         count = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct ostatfs);
  740         size = count * sizeof(struct statfs);
  741         error = kern_getfsstat(td, &buf, size, &count, UIO_SYSSPACE,
  742             uap->mode);
  743         if (error == 0)
  744                 td->td_retval[0] = count;
  745         if (size > 0) {
  746                 sp = buf;
  747                 while (count > 0 && error == 0) {
  748                         freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sp, &osb);
  749                         error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
  750                         sp++;
  751                         uap->buf++;
  752                         count--;
  753                 }
  754                 free(buf, M_STATFS);
  755         }
  756         return (error);
  757 }
  758 
  759 /*
  760  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
  761  */
  762 int
  763 freebsd11_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fhstatfs_args *uap)
  764 {
  765         struct freebsd11_statfs osb;
  766         struct statfs *sfp;
  767         fhandle_t fh;
  768         int error;
  769 
  770         error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
  771         if (error)
  772                 return (error);
  773         sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
  774         error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
  775         if (error == 0) {
  776                 freebsd11_cvtstatfs(sfp, &osb);
  777                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
  778         }
  779         free(sfp, M_STATFS);
  780         return (error);
  781 }
  782 
  783 /*
  784  * Convert a new format statfs structure to an old format statfs structure.
  785  */
  786 static void
  787 freebsd11_cvtstatfs(struct statfs *nsp, struct freebsd11_statfs *osp)
  788 {
  789 
  790         bzero(osp, sizeof(*osp));
  791         osp->f_version = FREEBSD11_STATFS_VERSION;
  792         osp->f_type = nsp->f_type;
  793         osp->f_flags = nsp->f_flags;
  794         osp->f_bsize = nsp->f_bsize;
  795         osp->f_iosize = nsp->f_iosize;
  796         osp->f_blocks = nsp->f_blocks;
  797         osp->f_bfree = nsp->f_bfree;
  798         osp->f_bavail = nsp->f_bavail;
  799         osp->f_files = nsp->f_files;
  800         osp->f_ffree = nsp->f_ffree;
  801         osp->f_syncwrites = nsp->f_syncwrites;
  802         osp->f_asyncwrites = nsp->f_asyncwrites;
  803         osp->f_syncreads = nsp->f_syncreads;
  804         osp->f_asyncreads = nsp->f_asyncreads;
  805         osp->f_namemax = nsp->f_namemax;
  806         osp->f_owner = nsp->f_owner;
  807         osp->f_fsid = nsp->f_fsid;
  808         strlcpy(osp->f_fstypename, nsp->f_fstypename,
  809             MIN(MFSNAMELEN, sizeof(osp->f_fstypename)));
  810         strlcpy(osp->f_mntonname, nsp->f_mntonname,
  811             MIN(MNAMELEN, sizeof(osp->f_mntonname)));
  812         strlcpy(osp->f_mntfromname, nsp->f_mntfromname,
  813             MIN(MNAMELEN, sizeof(osp->f_mntfromname)));
  814 }
  815 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
  816 
  817 /*
  818  * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
  819  */
  820 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  821 struct fchdir_args {
  822         int     fd;
  823 };
  824 #endif
  825 int
  826 sys_fchdir(struct thread *td, struct fchdir_args *uap)
  827 {
  828         struct vnode *vp, *tdp;
  829         struct mount *mp;
  830         struct file *fp;
  831         int error;
  832 
  833         AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
  834         error = getvnode(td, uap->fd, &cap_fchdir_rights,
  835             &fp);
  836         if (error != 0)
  837                 return (error);
  838         vp = fp->f_vnode;
  839         vrefact(vp);
  840         fdrop(fp, td);
  841         vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
  842         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
  843         error = change_dir(vp, td);
  844         while (!error && (mp = vp->v_mountedhere) != NULL) {
  845                 if (vfs_busy(mp, 0))
  846                         continue;
  847                 error = VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_SHARED, &tdp);
  848                 vfs_unbusy(mp);
  849                 if (error != 0)
  850                         break;
  851                 vput(vp);
  852                 vp = tdp;
  853         }
  854         if (error != 0) {
  855                 vput(vp);
  856                 return (error);
  857         }
  858         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  859         pwd_chdir(td, vp);
  860         return (0);
  861 }
  862 
  863 /*
  864  * Change current working directory (``.'').
  865  */
  866 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  867 struct chdir_args {
  868         char    *path;
  869 };
  870 #endif
  871 int
  872 sys_chdir(struct thread *td, struct chdir_args *uap)
  873 {
  874 
  875         return (kern_chdir(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
  876 }
  877 
  878 int
  879 kern_chdir(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg)
  880 {
  881         struct nameidata nd;
  882         int error;
  883 
  884         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
  885             pathseg, path, td);
  886         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
  887                 return (error);
  888         if ((error = change_dir(nd.ni_vp, td)) != 0) {
  889                 vput(nd.ni_vp);
  890                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  891                 return (error);
  892         }
  893         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
  894         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  895         pwd_chdir(td, nd.ni_vp);
  896         return (0);
  897 }
  898 
  899 /*
  900  * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
  901  */
  902 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  903 struct chroot_args {
  904         char    *path;
  905 };
  906 #endif
  907 int
  908 sys_chroot(struct thread *td, struct chroot_args *uap)
  909 {
  910         struct nameidata nd;
  911         int error;
  912 
  913         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT);
  914         if (error != 0)
  915                 return (error);
  916         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
  917             UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
  918         error = namei(&nd);
  919         if (error != 0)
  920                 goto error;
  921         error = change_dir(nd.ni_vp, td);
  922         if (error != 0)
  923                 goto e_vunlock;
  924 #ifdef MAC
  925         error = mac_vnode_check_chroot(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
  926         if (error != 0)
  927                 goto e_vunlock;
  928 #endif
  929         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
  930         error = pwd_chroot(td, nd.ni_vp);
  931         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
  932         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  933         return (error);
  934 e_vunlock:
  935         vput(nd.ni_vp);
  936 error:
  937         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  938         return (error);
  939 }
  940 
  941 /*
  942  * Common routine for chroot and chdir.  Callers must provide a locked vnode
  943  * instance.
  944  */
  945 int
  946 change_dir(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
  947 {
  948 #ifdef MAC
  949         int error;
  950 #endif
  951 
  952         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "change_dir(): vp not locked");
  953         if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
  954                 return (ENOTDIR);
  955 #ifdef MAC
  956         error = mac_vnode_check_chdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
  957         if (error != 0)
  958                 return (error);
  959 #endif
  960         return (VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td));
  961 }
  962 
  963 static __inline void
  964 flags_to_rights(int flags, cap_rights_t *rightsp)
  965 {
  966 
  967         if (flags & O_EXEC) {
  968                 cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FEXECVE);
  969         } else {
  970                 switch ((flags & O_ACCMODE)) {
  971                 case O_RDONLY:
  972                         cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_READ);
  973                         break;
  974                 case O_RDWR:
  975                         cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_READ);
  976                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  977                 case O_WRONLY:
  978                         cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_WRITE);
  979                         if (!(flags & (O_APPEND | O_TRUNC)))
  980                                 cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_SEEK);
  981                         break;
  982                 }
  983         }
  984 
  985         if (flags & O_CREAT)
  986                 cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_CREATE);
  987 
  988         if (flags & O_TRUNC)
  989                 cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FTRUNCATE);
  990 
  991         if (flags & (O_SYNC | O_FSYNC))
  992                 cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FSYNC);
  993 
  994         if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK))
  995                 cap_rights_set(rightsp, CAP_FLOCK);
  996 }
  997 
  998 /*
  999  * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure, and call the device
 1000  * open routine if any.
 1001  */
 1002 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1003 struct open_args {
 1004         char    *path;
 1005         int     flags;
 1006         int     mode;
 1007 };
 1008 #endif
 1009 int
 1010 sys_open(struct thread *td, struct open_args *uap)
 1011 {
 1012 
 1013         return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1014             uap->flags, uap->mode));
 1015 }
 1016 
 1017 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1018 struct openat_args {
 1019         int     fd;
 1020         char    *path;
 1021         int     flag;
 1022         int     mode;
 1023 };
 1024 #endif
 1025 int
 1026 sys_openat(struct thread *td, struct openat_args *uap)
 1027 {
 1028 
 1029         AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
 1030         return (kern_openat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag,
 1031             uap->mode));
 1032 }
 1033 
 1034 int
 1035 kern_openat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 1036     int flags, int mode)
 1037 {
 1038         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1039         struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
 1040         struct file *fp;
 1041         struct vnode *vp;
 1042         struct nameidata nd;
 1043         cap_rights_t rights;
 1044         int cmode, error, indx;
 1045 
 1046         indx = -1;
 1047 
 1048         AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
 1049         AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
 1050         cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP);
 1051         flags_to_rights(flags, &rights);
 1052         /*
 1053          * Only one of the O_EXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY and O_RDWR flags
 1054          * may be specified.
 1055          */
 1056         if (flags & O_EXEC) {
 1057                 if (flags & O_ACCMODE)
 1058                         return (EINVAL);
 1059         } else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE) {
 1060                 return (EINVAL);
 1061         } else {
 1062                 flags = FFLAGS(flags);
 1063         }
 1064 
 1065         /*
 1066          * Allocate a file structure. The descriptor to reference it
 1067          * is allocated and set by finstall() below.
 1068          */
 1069         error = falloc_noinstall(td, &fp);
 1070         if (error != 0)
 1071                 return (error);
 1072         /*
 1073          * An extra reference on `fp' has been held for us by
 1074          * falloc_noinstall().
 1075          */
 1076         /* Set the flags early so the finit in devfs can pick them up. */
 1077         fp->f_flag = flags & FMASK;
 1078         cmode = ((mode & ~fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
 1079         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
 1080             &rights, td);
 1081         td->td_dupfd = -1;              /* XXX check for fdopen */
 1082         error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, cmode, fp);
 1083         if (error != 0) {
 1084                 /*
 1085                  * If the vn_open replaced the method vector, something
 1086                  * wonderous happened deep below and we just pass it up
 1087                  * pretending we know what we do.
 1088                  */
 1089                 if (error == ENXIO && fp->f_ops != &badfileops)
 1090                         goto success;
 1091 
 1092                 /*
 1093                  * Handle special fdopen() case. bleh.
 1094                  *
 1095                  * Don't do this for relative (capability) lookups; we don't
 1096                  * understand exactly what would happen, and we don't think
 1097                  * that it ever should.
 1098                  */
 1099                 if ((nd.ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) == 0 &&
 1100                     (error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) &&
 1101                     td->td_dupfd >= 0) {
 1102                         error = dupfdopen(td, fdp, td->td_dupfd, flags, error,
 1103                             &indx);
 1104                         if (error == 0)
 1105                                 goto success;
 1106                 }
 1107 
 1108                 goto bad;
 1109         }
 1110         td->td_dupfd = 0;
 1111         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1112         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 1113 
 1114         /*
 1115          * Store the vnode, for any f_type. Typically, the vnode use
 1116          * count is decremented by direct call to vn_closefile() for
 1117          * files that switched type in the cdevsw fdopen() method.
 1118          */
 1119         fp->f_vnode = vp;
 1120         /*
 1121          * If the file wasn't claimed by devfs bind it to the normal
 1122          * vnode operations here.
 1123          */
 1124         if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
 1125                 KASSERT(vp->v_type != VFIFO, ("Unexpected fifo."));
 1126                 fp->f_seqcount = 1;
 1127                 finit(fp, (flags & FMASK) | (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK),
 1128                     DTYPE_VNODE, vp, &vnops);
 1129         }
 1130 
 1131         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 1132         if (flags & O_TRUNC) {
 1133                 error = fo_truncate(fp, 0, td->td_ucred, td);
 1134                 if (error != 0)
 1135                         goto bad;
 1136         }
 1137 success:
 1138         /*
 1139          * If we haven't already installed the FD (for dupfdopen), do so now.
 1140          */
 1141         if (indx == -1) {
 1142                 struct filecaps *fcaps;
 1143 
 1144 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
 1145                 if ((nd.ni_lcf & NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE) != 0)
 1146                         fcaps = &nd.ni_filecaps;
 1147                 else
 1148 #endif
 1149                         fcaps = NULL;
 1150                 error = finstall(td, fp, &indx, flags, fcaps);
 1151                 /* On success finstall() consumes fcaps. */
 1152                 if (error != 0) {
 1153                         filecaps_free(&nd.ni_filecaps);
 1154                         goto bad;
 1155                 }
 1156         } else {
 1157                 filecaps_free(&nd.ni_filecaps);
 1158         }
 1159 
 1160         /*
 1161          * Release our private reference, leaving the one associated with
 1162          * the descriptor table intact.
 1163          */
 1164         fdrop(fp, td);
 1165         td->td_retval[0] = indx;
 1166         return (0);
 1167 bad:
 1168         KASSERT(indx == -1, ("indx=%d, should be -1", indx));
 1169         fdrop(fp, td);
 1170         return (error);
 1171 }
 1172 
 1173 #ifdef COMPAT_43
 1174 /*
 1175  * Create a file.
 1176  */
 1177 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1178 struct ocreat_args {
 1179         char    *path;
 1180         int     mode;
 1181 };
 1182 #endif
 1183 int
 1184 ocreat(struct thread *td, struct ocreat_args *uap)
 1185 {
 1186 
 1187         return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1188             O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, uap->mode));
 1189 }
 1190 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 1191 
 1192 /*
 1193  * Create a special file.
 1194  */
 1195 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1196 struct mknodat_args {
 1197         int     fd;
 1198         char    *path;
 1199         mode_t  mode;
 1200         dev_t   dev;
 1201 };
 1202 #endif
 1203 int
 1204 sys_mknodat(struct thread *td, struct mknodat_args *uap)
 1205 {
 1206 
 1207         return (kern_mknodat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode,
 1208             uap->dev));
 1209 }
 1210 
 1211 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
 1212 int
 1213 freebsd11_mknod(struct thread *td,
 1214     struct freebsd11_mknod_args *uap)
 1215 {
 1216 
 1217         return (kern_mknodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1218             uap->mode, uap->dev));
 1219 }
 1220 
 1221 int
 1222 freebsd11_mknodat(struct thread *td,
 1223     struct freebsd11_mknodat_args *uap)
 1224 {
 1225 
 1226         return (kern_mknodat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode,
 1227             uap->dev));
 1228 }
 1229 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
 1230 
 1231 int
 1232 kern_mknodat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 1233     int mode, dev_t dev)
 1234 {
 1235         struct vnode *vp;
 1236         struct mount *mp;
 1237         struct vattr vattr;
 1238         struct nameidata nd;
 1239         int error, whiteout = 0;
 1240 
 1241         AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
 1242         AUDIT_ARG_DEV(dev);
 1243         switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 1244         case S_IFCHR:
 1245         case S_IFBLK:
 1246                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
 1247                 if (error == 0 && dev == VNOVAL)
 1248                         error = EINVAL;
 1249                 break;
 1250         case S_IFWHT:
 1251                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_WHT);
 1252                 break;
 1253         case S_IFIFO:
 1254                 if (dev == 0)
 1255                         return (kern_mkfifoat(td, fd, path, pathseg, mode));
 1256                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1257         default:
 1258                 error = EINVAL;
 1259                 break;
 1260         }
 1261         if (error != 0)
 1262                 return (error);
 1263 restart:
 1264         bwillwrite();
 1265         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
 1266             NOCACHE, pathseg, path, fd, &cap_mknodat_rights,
 1267             td);
 1268         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 1269                 return (error);
 1270         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 1271         if (vp != NULL) {
 1272                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1273                 if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
 1274                         vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
 1275                 else
 1276                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1277                 vrele(vp);
 1278                 return (EEXIST);
 1279         } else {
 1280                 VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 1281                 vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &
 1282                     ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
 1283                 vattr.va_rdev = dev;
 1284                 whiteout = 0;
 1285 
 1286                 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 1287                 case S_IFCHR:
 1288                         vattr.va_type = VCHR;
 1289                         break;
 1290                 case S_IFBLK:
 1291                         vattr.va_type = VBLK;
 1292                         break;
 1293                 case S_IFWHT:
 1294                         whiteout = 1;
 1295                         break;
 1296                 default:
 1297                         panic("kern_mknod: invalid mode");
 1298                 }
 1299         }
 1300         if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 1301                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1302                 vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1303                 if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
 1304                         return (error);
 1305                 goto restart;
 1306         }
 1307 #ifdef MAC
 1308         if (error == 0 && !whiteout)
 1309                 error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp,
 1310                     &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
 1311 #endif
 1312         if (error == 0) {
 1313                 if (whiteout)
 1314                         error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, CREATE);
 1315                 else {
 1316                         error = VOP_MKNOD(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp,
 1317                                                 &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
 1318                         if (error == 0)
 1319                                 vput(nd.ni_vp);
 1320                 }
 1321         }
 1322         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1323         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1324         vn_finished_write(mp);
 1325         return (error);
 1326 }
 1327 
 1328 /*
 1329  * Create a named pipe.
 1330  */
 1331 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1332 struct mkfifo_args {
 1333         char    *path;
 1334         int     mode;
 1335 };
 1336 #endif
 1337 int
 1338 sys_mkfifo(struct thread *td, struct mkfifo_args *uap)
 1339 {
 1340 
 1341         return (kern_mkfifoat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1342             uap->mode));
 1343 }
 1344 
 1345 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1346 struct mkfifoat_args {
 1347         int     fd;
 1348         char    *path;
 1349         mode_t  mode;
 1350 };
 1351 #endif
 1352 int
 1353 sys_mkfifoat(struct thread *td, struct mkfifoat_args *uap)
 1354 {
 1355 
 1356         return (kern_mkfifoat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1357             uap->mode));
 1358 }
 1359 
 1360 int
 1361 kern_mkfifoat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 1362     int mode)
 1363 {
 1364         struct mount *mp;
 1365         struct vattr vattr;
 1366         struct nameidata nd;
 1367         int error;
 1368 
 1369         AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
 1370 restart:
 1371         bwillwrite();
 1372         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
 1373             NOCACHE, pathseg, path, fd, &cap_mkfifoat_rights,
 1374             td);
 1375         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 1376                 return (error);
 1377         if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
 1378                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1379                 if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
 1380                         vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
 1381                 else
 1382                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1383                 vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 1384                 return (EEXIST);
 1385         }
 1386         if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 1387                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1388                 vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1389                 if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
 1390                         return (error);
 1391                 goto restart;
 1392         }
 1393         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 1394         vattr.va_type = VFIFO;
 1395         vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
 1396 #ifdef MAC
 1397         error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
 1398             &vattr);
 1399         if (error != 0)
 1400                 goto out;
 1401 #endif
 1402         error = VOP_MKNOD(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
 1403         if (error == 0)
 1404                 vput(nd.ni_vp);
 1405 #ifdef MAC
 1406 out:
 1407 #endif
 1408         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1409         vn_finished_write(mp);
 1410         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1411         return (error);
 1412 }
 1413 
 1414 /*
 1415  * Make a hard file link.
 1416  */
 1417 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1418 struct link_args {
 1419         char    *path;
 1420         char    *link;
 1421 };
 1422 #endif
 1423 int
 1424 sys_link(struct thread *td, struct link_args *uap)
 1425 {
 1426 
 1427         return (kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, uap->link,
 1428             UIO_USERSPACE, FOLLOW));
 1429 }
 1430 
 1431 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1432 struct linkat_args {
 1433         int     fd1;
 1434         char    *path1;
 1435         int     fd2;
 1436         char    *path2;
 1437         int     flag;
 1438 };
 1439 #endif
 1440 int
 1441 sys_linkat(struct thread *td, struct linkat_args *uap)
 1442 {
 1443         int flag;
 1444 
 1445         flag = uap->flag;
 1446         if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
 1447                 return (EINVAL);
 1448 
 1449         return (kern_linkat(td, uap->fd1, uap->fd2, uap->path1, uap->path2,
 1450             UIO_USERSPACE, (flag & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) ? FOLLOW : NOFOLLOW));
 1451 }
 1452 
 1453 int hardlink_check_uid = 0;
 1454 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_uid, CTLFLAG_RW,
 1455     &hardlink_check_uid, 0,
 1456     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
 1457     "users");
 1458 static int hardlink_check_gid = 0;
 1459 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_gid, CTLFLAG_RW,
 1460     &hardlink_check_gid, 0,
 1461     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
 1462     "groups");
 1463 
 1464 static int
 1465 can_hardlink(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred)
 1466 {
 1467         struct vattr va;
 1468         int error;
 1469 
 1470         if (!hardlink_check_uid && !hardlink_check_gid)
 1471                 return (0);
 1472 
 1473         error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
 1474         if (error != 0)
 1475                 return (error);
 1476 
 1477         if (hardlink_check_uid && cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid) {
 1478                 error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK, 0);
 1479                 if (error != 0)
 1480                         return (error);
 1481         }
 1482 
 1483         if (hardlink_check_gid && !groupmember(va.va_gid, cred)) {
 1484                 error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK, 0);
 1485                 if (error != 0)
 1486                         return (error);
 1487         }
 1488 
 1489         return (0);
 1490 }
 1491 
 1492 int
 1493 kern_linkat(struct thread *td, int fd1, int fd2, char *path1, char *path2,
 1494     enum uio_seg segflg, int follow)
 1495 {
 1496         struct vnode *vp;
 1497         struct mount *mp;
 1498         struct nameidata nd;
 1499         int error;
 1500 
 1501 again:
 1502         bwillwrite();
 1503         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, segflg, path1, fd1,
 1504             &cap_linkat_source_rights, td);
 1505 
 1506         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 1507                 return (error);
 1508         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1509         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 1510         if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
 1511                 vrele(vp);
 1512                 return (EPERM);         /* POSIX */
 1513         }
 1514         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE,
 1515             LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE2 | NOCACHE, segflg, path2, fd2,
 1516             &cap_linkat_target_rights, td);
 1517         if ((error = namei(&nd)) == 0) {
 1518                 if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
 1519                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1520                         if (nd.ni_dvp == nd.ni_vp)
 1521                                 vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
 1522                         else
 1523                                 vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1524                         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 1525                         vrele(vp);
 1526                         return (EEXIST);
 1527                 } else if (nd.ni_dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
 1528                         /*
 1529                          * Cross-device link.  No need to recheck
 1530                          * vp->v_type, since it cannot change, except
 1531                          * to VBAD.
 1532                          */
 1533                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1534                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1535                         vrele(vp);
 1536                         return (EXDEV);
 1537                 } else if ((error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
 1538                         error = can_hardlink(vp, td->td_ucred);
 1539 #ifdef MAC
 1540                         if (error == 0)
 1541                                 error = mac_vnode_check_link(td->td_ucred,
 1542                                     nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
 1543 #endif
 1544                         if (error != 0) {
 1545                                 vput(vp);
 1546                                 vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1547                                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1548                                 return (error);
 1549                         }
 1550                         error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT);
 1551                         if (error != 0) {
 1552                                 vput(vp);
 1553                                 vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1554                                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1555                                 error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
 1556                                     V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
 1557                                 if (error != 0)
 1558                                         return (error);
 1559                                 goto again;
 1560                         }
 1561                         error = VOP_LINK(nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
 1562                         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 1563                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1564                         vn_finished_write(mp);
 1565                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1566                 } else {
 1567                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1568                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1569                         vrele(vp);
 1570                         goto again;
 1571                 }
 1572         }
 1573         vrele(vp);
 1574         return (error);
 1575 }
 1576 
 1577 /*
 1578  * Make a symbolic link.
 1579  */
 1580 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1581 struct symlink_args {
 1582         char    *path;
 1583         char    *link;
 1584 };
 1585 #endif
 1586 int
 1587 sys_symlink(struct thread *td, struct symlink_args *uap)
 1588 {
 1589 
 1590         return (kern_symlinkat(td, uap->path, AT_FDCWD, uap->link,
 1591             UIO_USERSPACE));
 1592 }
 1593 
 1594 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1595 struct symlinkat_args {
 1596         char    *path;
 1597         int     fd;
 1598         char    *path2;
 1599 };
 1600 #endif
 1601 int
 1602 sys_symlinkat(struct thread *td, struct symlinkat_args *uap)
 1603 {
 1604 
 1605         return (kern_symlinkat(td, uap->path1, uap->fd, uap->path2,
 1606             UIO_USERSPACE));
 1607 }
 1608 
 1609 int
 1610 kern_symlinkat(struct thread *td, char *path1, int fd, char *path2,
 1611     enum uio_seg segflg)
 1612 {
 1613         struct mount *mp;
 1614         struct vattr vattr;
 1615         char *syspath;
 1616         struct nameidata nd;
 1617         int error;
 1618 
 1619         if (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
 1620                 syspath = path1;
 1621         } else {
 1622                 syspath = uma_zalloc(namei_zone, M_WAITOK);
 1623                 if ((error = copyinstr(path1, syspath, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0)
 1624                         goto out;
 1625         }
 1626         AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(syspath);
 1627 restart:
 1628         bwillwrite();
 1629         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
 1630             NOCACHE, segflg, path2, fd, &cap_symlinkat_rights,
 1631             td);
 1632         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 1633                 goto out;
 1634         if (nd.ni_vp) {
 1635                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1636                 if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
 1637                         vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
 1638                 else
 1639                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1640                 vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 1641                 error = EEXIST;
 1642                 goto out;
 1643         }
 1644         if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 1645                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1646                 vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1647                 if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
 1648                         goto out;
 1649                 goto restart;
 1650         }
 1651         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 1652         vattr.va_mode = ACCESSPERMS &~ td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
 1653 #ifdef MAC
 1654         vattr.va_type = VLNK;
 1655         error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
 1656             &vattr);
 1657         if (error != 0)
 1658                 goto out2;
 1659 #endif
 1660         error = VOP_SYMLINK(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr, syspath);
 1661         if (error == 0)
 1662                 vput(nd.ni_vp);
 1663 #ifdef MAC
 1664 out2:
 1665 #endif
 1666         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1667         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1668         vn_finished_write(mp);
 1669 out:
 1670         if (segflg != UIO_SYSSPACE)
 1671                 uma_zfree(namei_zone, syspath);
 1672         return (error);
 1673 }
 1674 
 1675 /*
 1676  * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
 1677  */
 1678 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1679 struct undelete_args {
 1680         char *path;
 1681 };
 1682 #endif
 1683 int
 1684 sys_undelete(struct thread *td, struct undelete_args *uap)
 1685 {
 1686         struct mount *mp;
 1687         struct nameidata nd;
 1688         int error;
 1689 
 1690 restart:
 1691         bwillwrite();
 1692         NDINIT(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | DOWHITEOUT | AUDITVNODE1,
 1693             UIO_USERSPACE, uap->path, td);
 1694         error = namei(&nd);
 1695         if (error != 0)
 1696                 return (error);
 1697 
 1698         if (nd.ni_vp != NULLVP || !(nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT)) {
 1699                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1700                 if (nd.ni_vp == nd.ni_dvp)
 1701                         vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
 1702                 else
 1703                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1704                 if (nd.ni_vp)
 1705                         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 1706                 return (EEXIST);
 1707         }
 1708         if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 1709                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1710                 vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1711                 if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
 1712                         return (error);
 1713                 goto restart;
 1714         }
 1715         error = VOP_WHITEOUT(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd, DELETE);
 1716         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1717         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1718         vn_finished_write(mp);
 1719         return (error);
 1720 }
 1721 
 1722 /*
 1723  * Delete a name from the filesystem.
 1724  */
 1725 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1726 struct unlink_args {
 1727         char    *path;
 1728 };
 1729 #endif
 1730 int
 1731 sys_unlink(struct thread *td, struct unlink_args *uap)
 1732 {
 1733 
 1734         return (kern_unlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
 1735 }
 1736 
 1737 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1738 struct unlinkat_args {
 1739         int     fd;
 1740         char    *path;
 1741         int     flag;
 1742 };
 1743 #endif
 1744 int
 1745 sys_unlinkat(struct thread *td, struct unlinkat_args *uap)
 1746 {
 1747         int flag = uap->flag;
 1748         int fd = uap->fd;
 1749         char *path = uap->path;
 1750 
 1751         if (flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR)
 1752                 return (EINVAL);
 1753 
 1754         if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR)
 1755                 return (kern_rmdirat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE));
 1756         else
 1757                 return (kern_unlinkat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
 1758 }
 1759 
 1760 int
 1761 kern_unlinkat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 1762     ino_t oldinum)
 1763 {
 1764         struct mount *mp;
 1765         struct vnode *vp;
 1766         struct nameidata nd;
 1767         struct stat sb;
 1768         int error;
 1769 
 1770 restart:
 1771         bwillwrite();
 1772         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
 1773             pathseg, path, fd, &cap_unlinkat_rights, td);
 1774         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 1775                 return (error == EINVAL ? EPERM : error);
 1776         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 1777         if (vp->v_type == VDIR && oldinum == 0) {
 1778                 error = EPERM;          /* POSIX */
 1779         } else if (oldinum != 0 &&
 1780                   ((error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td)) == 0) &&
 1781                   sb.st_ino != oldinum) {
 1782                         error = EIDRM;  /* Identifier removed */
 1783         } else {
 1784                 /*
 1785                  * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
 1786                  *
 1787                  * XXX: can this only be a VDIR case?
 1788                  */
 1789                 if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT)
 1790                         error = EBUSY;
 1791         }
 1792         if (error == 0) {
 1793                 if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 1794                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1795                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1796                         if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
 1797                                 vrele(vp);
 1798                         else
 1799                                 vput(vp);
 1800                         if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
 1801                             V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
 1802                                 return (error);
 1803                         goto restart;
 1804                 }
 1805 #ifdef MAC
 1806                 error = mac_vnode_check_unlink(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, vp,
 1807                     &nd.ni_cnd);
 1808                 if (error != 0)
 1809                         goto out;
 1810 #endif
 1811                 vfs_notify_upper(vp, VFS_NOTIFY_UPPER_UNLINK);
 1812                 error = VOP_REMOVE(nd.ni_dvp, vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
 1813 #ifdef MAC
 1814 out:
 1815 #endif
 1816                 vn_finished_write(mp);
 1817         }
 1818         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1819         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 1820         if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
 1821                 vrele(vp);
 1822         else
 1823                 vput(vp);
 1824         return (error);
 1825 }
 1826 
 1827 /*
 1828  * Reposition read/write file offset.
 1829  */
 1830 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1831 struct lseek_args {
 1832         int     fd;
 1833         int     pad;
 1834         off_t   offset;
 1835         int     whence;
 1836 };
 1837 #endif
 1838 int
 1839 sys_lseek(struct thread *td, struct lseek_args *uap)
 1840 {
 1841 
 1842         return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
 1843 }
 1844 
 1845 int
 1846 kern_lseek(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
 1847 {
 1848         struct file *fp;
 1849         int error;
 1850 
 1851         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
 1852         error = fget(td, fd, &cap_seek_rights, &fp);
 1853         if (error != 0)
 1854                 return (error);
 1855         error = (fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) != 0 ?
 1856             fo_seek(fp, offset, whence, td) : ESPIPE;
 1857         fdrop(fp, td);
 1858         return (error);
 1859 }
 1860 
 1861 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
 1862 /*
 1863  * Reposition read/write file offset.
 1864  */
 1865 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1866 struct olseek_args {
 1867         int     fd;
 1868         long    offset;
 1869         int     whence;
 1870 };
 1871 #endif
 1872 int
 1873 olseek(struct thread *td, struct olseek_args *uap)
 1874 {
 1875 
 1876         return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
 1877 }
 1878 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 1879 
 1880 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
 1881 /* Version with the 'pad' argument */
 1882 int
 1883 freebsd6_lseek(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_lseek_args *uap)
 1884 {
 1885 
 1886         return (kern_lseek(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence));
 1887 }
 1888 #endif
 1889 
 1890 /*
 1891  * Check access permissions using passed credentials.
 1892  */
 1893 static int
 1894 vn_access(struct vnode *vp, int user_flags, struct ucred *cred,
 1895      struct thread *td)
 1896 {
 1897         accmode_t accmode;
 1898         int error;
 1899 
 1900         /* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */
 1901         if (user_flags == 0)
 1902                 return (0);
 1903 
 1904         accmode = 0;
 1905         if (user_flags & R_OK)
 1906                 accmode |= VREAD;
 1907         if (user_flags & W_OK)
 1908                 accmode |= VWRITE;
 1909         if (user_flags & X_OK)
 1910                 accmode |= VEXEC;
 1911 #ifdef MAC
 1912         error = mac_vnode_check_access(cred, vp, accmode);
 1913         if (error != 0)
 1914                 return (error);
 1915 #endif
 1916         if ((accmode & VWRITE) == 0 || (error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0)
 1917                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, accmode, cred, td);
 1918         return (error);
 1919 }
 1920 
 1921 /*
 1922  * Check access permissions using "real" credentials.
 1923  */
 1924 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1925 struct access_args {
 1926         char    *path;
 1927         int     amode;
 1928 };
 1929 #endif
 1930 int
 1931 sys_access(struct thread *td, struct access_args *uap)
 1932 {
 1933 
 1934         return (kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1935             0, uap->amode));
 1936 }
 1937 
 1938 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1939 struct faccessat_args {
 1940         int     dirfd;
 1941         char    *path;
 1942         int     amode;
 1943         int     flag;
 1944 }
 1945 #endif
 1946 int
 1947 sys_faccessat(struct thread *td, struct faccessat_args *uap)
 1948 {
 1949 
 1950         return (kern_accessat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag,
 1951             uap->amode));
 1952 }
 1953 
 1954 int
 1955 kern_accessat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 1956     int flag, int amode)
 1957 {
 1958         struct ucred *cred, *usecred;
 1959         struct vnode *vp;
 1960         struct nameidata nd;
 1961         int error;
 1962 
 1963         if (flag & ~AT_EACCESS)
 1964                 return (EINVAL);
 1965         if (amode != F_OK && (amode & ~(R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) != 0)
 1966                 return (EINVAL);
 1967 
 1968         /*
 1969          * Create and modify a temporary credential instead of one that
 1970          * is potentially shared (if we need one).
 1971          */
 1972         cred = td->td_ucred;
 1973         if ((flag & AT_EACCESS) == 0 &&
 1974             ((cred->cr_uid != cred->cr_ruid ||
 1975             cred->cr_rgid != cred->cr_groups[0]))) {
 1976                 usecred = crdup(cred);
 1977                 usecred->cr_uid = cred->cr_ruid;
 1978                 usecred->cr_groups[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
 1979                 td->td_ucred = usecred;
 1980         } else
 1981                 usecred = cred;
 1982         AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(amode);
 1983         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF |
 1984             AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd, &cap_fstat_rights,
 1985             td);
 1986         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 1987                 goto out;
 1988         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 1989 
 1990         error = vn_access(vp, amode, usecred, td);
 1991         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1992         vput(vp);
 1993 out:
 1994         if (usecred != cred) {
 1995                 td->td_ucred = cred;
 1996                 crfree(usecred);
 1997         }
 1998         return (error);
 1999 }
 2000 
 2001 /*
 2002  * Check access permissions using "effective" credentials.
 2003  */
 2004 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2005 struct eaccess_args {
 2006         char    *path;
 2007         int     amode;
 2008 };
 2009 #endif
 2010 int
 2011 sys_eaccess(struct thread *td, struct eaccess_args *uap)
 2012 {
 2013 
 2014         return (kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2015             AT_EACCESS, uap->amode));
 2016 }
 2017 
 2018 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
 2019 /*
 2020  * Get file status; this version follows links.
 2021  */
 2022 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2023 struct ostat_args {
 2024         char    *path;
 2025         struct ostat *ub;
 2026 };
 2027 #endif
 2028 int
 2029 ostat(struct thread *td, struct ostat_args *uap)
 2030 {
 2031         struct stat sb;
 2032         struct ostat osb;
 2033         int error;
 2034 
 2035         error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2036             &sb, NULL);
 2037         if (error != 0)
 2038                 return (error);
 2039         cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
 2040         return (copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof (osb)));
 2041 }
 2042 
 2043 /*
 2044  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
 2045  */
 2046 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2047 struct olstat_args {
 2048         char    *path;
 2049         struct ostat *ub;
 2050 };
 2051 #endif
 2052 int
 2053 olstat(struct thread *td, struct olstat_args *uap)
 2054 {
 2055         struct stat sb;
 2056         struct ostat osb;
 2057         int error;
 2058 
 2059         error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
 2060             UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
 2061         if (error != 0)
 2062                 return (error);
 2063         cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
 2064         return (copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof (osb)));
 2065 }
 2066 
 2067 /*
 2068  * Convert from an old to a new stat structure.
 2069  * XXX: many values are blindly truncated.
 2070  */
 2071 void
 2072 cvtstat(struct stat *st, struct ostat *ost)
 2073 {
 2074 
 2075         bzero(ost, sizeof(*ost));
 2076         ost->st_dev = st->st_dev;
 2077         ost->st_ino = st->st_ino;
 2078         ost->st_mode = st->st_mode;
 2079         ost->st_nlink = st->st_nlink;
 2080         ost->st_uid = st->st_uid;
 2081         ost->st_gid = st->st_gid;
 2082         ost->st_rdev = st->st_rdev;
 2083         ost->st_size = MIN(st->st_size, INT32_MAX);
 2084         ost->st_atim = st->st_atim;
 2085         ost->st_mtim = st->st_mtim;
 2086         ost->st_ctim = st->st_ctim;
 2087         ost->st_blksize = st->st_blksize;
 2088         ost->st_blocks = st->st_blocks;
 2089         ost->st_flags = st->st_flags;
 2090         ost->st_gen = st->st_gen;
 2091 }
 2092 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 2093 
 2094 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
 2095 int ino64_trunc_error;
 2096 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ino64_trunc_error, CTLFLAG_RW,
 2097     &ino64_trunc_error, 0,
 2098     "Error on truncation of device, file or inode number, or link count");
 2099 
 2100 int
 2101 freebsd11_cvtstat(struct stat *st, struct freebsd11_stat *ost)
 2102 {
 2103 
 2104         ost->st_dev = st->st_dev;
 2105         if (ost->st_dev != st->st_dev) {
 2106                 switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
 2107                 default:
 2108                         /*
 2109                          * Since dev_t is almost raw, don't clamp to the
 2110                          * maximum for case 2, but ignore the error.
 2111                          */
 2112                         break;
 2113                 case 1:
 2114                         return (EOVERFLOW);
 2115                 }
 2116         }
 2117         ost->st_ino = st->st_ino;
 2118         if (ost->st_ino != st->st_ino) {
 2119                 switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
 2120                 default:
 2121                 case 0:
 2122                         break;
 2123                 case 1:
 2124                         return (EOVERFLOW);
 2125                 case 2:
 2126                         ost->st_ino = UINT32_MAX;
 2127                         break;
 2128                 }
 2129         }
 2130         ost->st_mode = st->st_mode;
 2131         ost->st_nlink = st->st_nlink;
 2132         if (ost->st_nlink != st->st_nlink) {
 2133                 switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
 2134                 default:
 2135                 case 0:
 2136                         break;
 2137                 case 1:
 2138                         return (EOVERFLOW);
 2139                 case 2:
 2140                         ost->st_nlink = UINT16_MAX;
 2141                         break;
 2142                 }
 2143         }
 2144         ost->st_uid = st->st_uid;
 2145         ost->st_gid = st->st_gid;
 2146         ost->st_rdev = st->st_rdev;
 2147         if (ost->st_rdev != st->st_rdev) {
 2148                 switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
 2149                 default:
 2150                         break;
 2151                 case 1:
 2152                         return (EOVERFLOW);
 2153                 }
 2154         }
 2155         ost->st_atim = st->st_atim;
 2156         ost->st_mtim = st->st_mtim;
 2157         ost->st_ctim = st->st_ctim;
 2158         ost->st_size = st->st_size;
 2159         ost->st_blocks = st->st_blocks;
 2160         ost->st_blksize = st->st_blksize;
 2161         ost->st_flags = st->st_flags;
 2162         ost->st_gen = st->st_gen;
 2163         ost->st_lspare = 0;
 2164         ost->st_birthtim = st->st_birthtim;
 2165         bzero((char *)&ost->st_birthtim + sizeof(ost->st_birthtim),
 2166             sizeof(*ost) - offsetof(struct freebsd11_stat,
 2167             st_birthtim) - sizeof(ost->st_birthtim));
 2168         return (0);
 2169 }
 2170 
 2171 int
 2172 freebsd11_stat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_stat_args* uap)
 2173 {
 2174         struct stat sb;
 2175         struct freebsd11_stat osb;
 2176         int error;
 2177 
 2178         error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2179             &sb, NULL);
 2180         if (error != 0)
 2181                 return (error);
 2182         error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
 2183         if (error == 0)
 2184                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof(osb));
 2185         return (error);
 2186 }
 2187 
 2188 int
 2189 freebsd11_lstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_lstat_args* uap)
 2190 {
 2191         struct stat sb;
 2192         struct freebsd11_stat osb;
 2193         int error;
 2194 
 2195         error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
 2196             UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
 2197         if (error != 0)
 2198                 return (error);
 2199         error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
 2200         if (error == 0)
 2201                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->ub, sizeof(osb));
 2202         return (error);
 2203 }
 2204 
 2205 int
 2206 freebsd11_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fhstat_args* uap)
 2207 {
 2208         struct fhandle fh;
 2209         struct stat sb;
 2210         struct freebsd11_stat osb;
 2211         int error;
 2212 
 2213         error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
 2214         if (error != 0)
 2215                 return (error);
 2216         error = kern_fhstat(td, fh, &sb);
 2217         if (error != 0)
 2218                 return (error);
 2219         error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
 2220         if (error == 0)
 2221                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->sb, sizeof(osb));
 2222         return (error);
 2223 }
 2224 
 2225 int
 2226 freebsd11_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_fstatat_args* uap)
 2227 {
 2228         struct stat sb;
 2229         struct freebsd11_stat osb;
 2230         int error;
 2231 
 2232         error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path,
 2233             UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
 2234         if (error != 0)
 2235                 return (error);
 2236         error = freebsd11_cvtstat(&sb, &osb);
 2237         if (error == 0)
 2238                 error = copyout(&osb, uap->buf, sizeof(osb));
 2239         return (error);
 2240 }
 2241 #endif  /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
 2242 
 2243 /*
 2244  * Get file status
 2245  */
 2246 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2247 struct fstatat_args {
 2248         int     fd;
 2249         char    *path;
 2250         struct stat     *buf;
 2251         int     flag;
 2252 }
 2253 #endif
 2254 int
 2255 sys_fstatat(struct thread *td, struct fstatat_args *uap)
 2256 {
 2257         struct stat sb;
 2258         int error;
 2259 
 2260         error = kern_statat(td, uap->flag, uap->fd, uap->path,
 2261             UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
 2262         if (error == 0)
 2263                 error = copyout(&sb, uap->buf, sizeof (sb));
 2264         return (error);
 2265 }
 2266 
 2267 int
 2268 kern_statat(struct thread *td, int flag, int fd, char *path,
 2269     enum uio_seg pathseg, struct stat *sbp,
 2270     void (*hook)(struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sbp))
 2271 {
 2272         struct nameidata nd;
 2273         struct stat sb;
 2274         int error;
 2275 
 2276         if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
 2277                 return (EINVAL);
 2278 
 2279         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, ((flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW :
 2280             FOLLOW) | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
 2281             &cap_fstat_rights, td);
 2282 
 2283         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 2284                 return (error);
 2285         error = vn_stat(nd.ni_vp, &sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td);
 2286         if (error == 0) {
 2287                 SDT_PROBE2(vfs, , stat, mode, path, sb.st_mode);
 2288                 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
 2289                         SDT_PROBE2(vfs, , stat, reg, path, pathseg);
 2290                 if (__predict_false(hook != NULL))
 2291                         hook(nd.ni_vp, &sb);
 2292         }
 2293         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 2294         vput(nd.ni_vp);
 2295         if (error != 0)
 2296                 return (error);
 2297 #ifdef __STAT_TIME_T_EXT
 2298         sb.st_atim_ext = 0;
 2299         sb.st_mtim_ext = 0;
 2300         sb.st_ctim_ext = 0;
 2301         sb.st_btim_ext = 0;
 2302 #endif
 2303         *sbp = sb;
 2304 #ifdef KTRACE
 2305         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
 2306                 ktrstat(&sb);
 2307 #endif
 2308         return (0);
 2309 }
 2310 
 2311 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
 2312 /*
 2313  * Implementation of the NetBSD [l]stat() functions.
 2314  */
 2315 void
 2316 freebsd11_cvtnstat(struct stat *sb, struct nstat *nsb)
 2317 {
 2318 
 2319         bzero(nsb, sizeof(*nsb));
 2320         nsb->st_dev = sb->st_dev;
 2321         nsb->st_ino = sb->st_ino;
 2322         nsb->st_mode = sb->st_mode;
 2323         nsb->st_nlink = sb->st_nlink;
 2324         nsb->st_uid = sb->st_uid;
 2325         nsb->st_gid = sb->st_gid;
 2326         nsb->st_rdev = sb->st_rdev;
 2327         nsb->st_atim = sb->st_atim;
 2328         nsb->st_mtim = sb->st_mtim;
 2329         nsb->st_ctim = sb->st_ctim;
 2330         nsb->st_size = sb->st_size;
 2331         nsb->st_blocks = sb->st_blocks;
 2332         nsb->st_blksize = sb->st_blksize;
 2333         nsb->st_flags = sb->st_flags;
 2334         nsb->st_gen = sb->st_gen;
 2335         nsb->st_birthtim = sb->st_birthtim;
 2336 }
 2337 
 2338 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2339 struct freebsd11_nstat_args {
 2340         char    *path;
 2341         struct nstat *ub;
 2342 };
 2343 #endif
 2344 int
 2345 freebsd11_nstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_nstat_args *uap)
 2346 {
 2347         struct stat sb;
 2348         struct nstat nsb;
 2349         int error;
 2350 
 2351         error = kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2352             &sb, NULL);
 2353         if (error != 0)
 2354                 return (error);
 2355         freebsd11_cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
 2356         return (copyout(&nsb, uap->ub, sizeof (nsb)));
 2357 }
 2358 
 2359 /*
 2360  * NetBSD lstat.  Get file status; this version does not follow links.
 2361  */
 2362 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2363 struct freebsd11_nlstat_args {
 2364         char    *path;
 2365         struct nstat *ub;
 2366 };
 2367 #endif
 2368 int
 2369 freebsd11_nlstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_nlstat_args *uap)
 2370 {
 2371         struct stat sb;
 2372         struct nstat nsb;
 2373         int error;
 2374 
 2375         error = kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_FDCWD, uap->path,
 2376             UIO_USERSPACE, &sb, NULL);
 2377         if (error != 0)
 2378                 return (error);
 2379         freebsd11_cvtnstat(&sb, &nsb);
 2380         return (copyout(&nsb, uap->ub, sizeof (nsb)));
 2381 }
 2382 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
 2383 
 2384 /*
 2385  * Get configurable pathname variables.
 2386  */
 2387 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2388 struct pathconf_args {
 2389         char    *path;
 2390         int     name;
 2391 };
 2392 #endif
 2393 int
 2394 sys_pathconf(struct thread *td, struct pathconf_args *uap)
 2395 {
 2396         long value;
 2397         int error;
 2398 
 2399         error = kern_pathconf(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name, FOLLOW,
 2400             &value);
 2401         if (error == 0)
 2402                 td->td_retval[0] = value;
 2403         return (error);
 2404 }
 2405 
 2406 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2407 struct lpathconf_args {
 2408         char    *path;
 2409         int     name;
 2410 };
 2411 #endif
 2412 int
 2413 sys_lpathconf(struct thread *td, struct lpathconf_args *uap)
 2414 {
 2415         long value;
 2416         int error;
 2417 
 2418         error = kern_pathconf(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->name,
 2419             NOFOLLOW, &value);
 2420         if (error == 0)
 2421                 td->td_retval[0] = value;
 2422         return (error);
 2423 }
 2424 
 2425 int
 2426 kern_pathconf(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg, int name,
 2427     u_long flags, long *valuep)
 2428 {
 2429         struct nameidata nd;
 2430         int error;
 2431 
 2432         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1 | flags,
 2433             pathseg, path, td);
 2434         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 2435                 return (error);
 2436         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 2437 
 2438         error = VOP_PATHCONF(nd.ni_vp, name, valuep);
 2439         vput(nd.ni_vp);
 2440         return (error);
 2441 }
 2442 
 2443 /*
 2444  * Return target name of a symbolic link.
 2445  */
 2446 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2447 struct readlink_args {
 2448         char    *path;
 2449         char    *buf;
 2450         size_t  count;
 2451 };
 2452 #endif
 2453 int
 2454 sys_readlink(struct thread *td, struct readlink_args *uap)
 2455 {
 2456 
 2457         return (kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2458             uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->count));
 2459 }
 2460 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2461 struct readlinkat_args {
 2462         int     fd;
 2463         char    *path;
 2464         char    *buf;
 2465         size_t  bufsize;
 2466 };
 2467 #endif
 2468 int
 2469 sys_readlinkat(struct thread *td, struct readlinkat_args *uap)
 2470 {
 2471 
 2472         return (kern_readlinkat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2473             uap->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->bufsize));
 2474 }
 2475 
 2476 int
 2477 kern_readlinkat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 2478     char *buf, enum uio_seg bufseg, size_t count)
 2479 {
 2480         struct vnode *vp;
 2481         struct iovec aiov;
 2482         struct uio auio;
 2483         struct nameidata nd;
 2484         int error;
 2485 
 2486         if (count > IOSIZE_MAX)
 2487                 return (EINVAL);
 2488 
 2489         NDINIT_AT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | LOCKSHARED | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
 2490             pathseg, path, fd, td);
 2491 
 2492         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 2493                 return (error);
 2494         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 2495         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 2496 #ifdef MAC
 2497         error = mac_vnode_check_readlink(td->td_ucred, vp);
 2498         if (error != 0) {
 2499                 vput(vp);
 2500                 return (error);
 2501         }
 2502 #endif
 2503         if (vp->v_type != VLNK && (vp->v_vflag & VV_READLINK) == 0)
 2504                 error = EINVAL;
 2505         else {
 2506                 aiov.iov_base = buf;
 2507                 aiov.iov_len = count;
 2508                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
 2509                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 2510                 auio.uio_offset = 0;
 2511                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
 2512                 auio.uio_segflg = bufseg;
 2513                 auio.uio_td = td;
 2514                 auio.uio_resid = count;
 2515                 error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, td->td_ucred);
 2516                 td->td_retval[0] = count - auio.uio_resid;
 2517         }
 2518         vput(vp);
 2519         return (error);
 2520 }
 2521 
 2522 /*
 2523  * Common implementation code for chflags() and fchflags().
 2524  */
 2525 static int
 2526 setfflags(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, u_long flags)
 2527 {
 2528         struct mount *mp;
 2529         struct vattr vattr;
 2530         int error;
 2531 
 2532         /* We can't support the value matching VNOVAL. */
 2533         if (flags == VNOVAL)
 2534                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 2535 
 2536         /*
 2537          * Prevent non-root users from setting flags on devices.  When
 2538          * a device is reused, users can retain ownership of the device
 2539          * if they are allowed to set flags and programs assume that
 2540          * chown can't fail when done as root.
 2541          */
 2542         if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) {
 2543                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV);
 2544                 if (error != 0)
 2545                         return (error);
 2546         }
 2547 
 2548         if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
 2549                 return (error);
 2550         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 2551         vattr.va_flags = flags;
 2552         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 2553 #ifdef MAC
 2554         error = mac_vnode_check_setflags(td->td_ucred, vp, vattr.va_flags);
 2555         if (error == 0)
 2556 #endif
 2557                 error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
 2558         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 2559         vn_finished_write(mp);
 2560         return (error);
 2561 }
 2562 
 2563 /*
 2564  * Change flags of a file given a path name.
 2565  */
 2566 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2567 struct chflags_args {
 2568         const char *path;
 2569         u_long  flags;
 2570 };
 2571 #endif
 2572 int
 2573 sys_chflags(struct thread *td, struct chflags_args *uap)
 2574 {
 2575 
 2576         return (kern_chflagsat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2577             uap->flags, 0));
 2578 }
 2579 
 2580 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2581 struct chflagsat_args {
 2582         int     fd;
 2583         const char *path;
 2584         u_long  flags;
 2585         int     atflag;
 2586 }
 2587 #endif
 2588 int
 2589 sys_chflagsat(struct thread *td, struct chflagsat_args *uap)
 2590 {
 2591         int fd = uap->fd;
 2592         const char *path = uap->path;
 2593         u_long flags = uap->flags;
 2594         int atflag = uap->atflag;
 2595 
 2596         if (atflag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
 2597                 return (EINVAL);
 2598 
 2599         return (kern_chflagsat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, flags, atflag));
 2600 }
 2601 
 2602 /*
 2603  * Same as chflags() but doesn't follow symlinks.
 2604  */
 2605 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2606 struct lchflags_args {
 2607         const char *path;
 2608         u_long flags;
 2609 };
 2610 #endif
 2611 int
 2612 sys_lchflags(struct thread *td, struct lchflags_args *uap)
 2613 {
 2614 
 2615         return (kern_chflagsat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2616             uap->flags, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
 2617 }
 2618 
 2619 static int
 2620 kern_chflagsat(struct thread *td, int fd, const char *path,
 2621     enum uio_seg pathseg, u_long flags, int atflag)
 2622 {
 2623         struct nameidata nd;
 2624         int error, follow;
 2625 
 2626         AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
 2627         follow = (atflag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
 2628         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
 2629             &cap_fchflags_rights, td);
 2630         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 2631                 return (error);
 2632         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 2633         error = setfflags(td, nd.ni_vp, flags);
 2634         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 2635         return (error);
 2636 }
 2637 
 2638 /*
 2639  * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
 2640  */
 2641 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2642 struct fchflags_args {
 2643         int     fd;
 2644         u_long  flags;
 2645 };
 2646 #endif
 2647 int
 2648 sys_fchflags(struct thread *td, struct fchflags_args *uap)
 2649 {
 2650         struct file *fp;
 2651         int error;
 2652 
 2653         AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
 2654         AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags);
 2655         error = getvnode(td, uap->fd, &cap_fchflags_rights,
 2656             &fp);
 2657         if (error != 0)
 2658                 return (error);
 2659 #ifdef AUDIT
 2660         vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
 2661         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
 2662         VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode, 0);
 2663 #endif
 2664         error = setfflags(td, fp->f_vnode, uap->flags);
 2665         fdrop(fp, td);
 2666         return (error);
 2667 }
 2668 
 2669 /*
 2670  * Common implementation code for chmod(), lchmod() and fchmod().
 2671  */
 2672 int
 2673 setfmode(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp, int mode)
 2674 {
 2675         struct mount *mp;
 2676         struct vattr vattr;
 2677         int error;
 2678 
 2679         if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
 2680                 return (error);
 2681         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 2682         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 2683         vattr.va_mode = mode & ALLPERMS;
 2684 #ifdef MAC
 2685         error = mac_vnode_check_setmode(cred, vp, vattr.va_mode);
 2686         if (error == 0)
 2687 #endif
 2688                 error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
 2689         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 2690         vn_finished_write(mp);
 2691         return (error);
 2692 }
 2693 
 2694 /*
 2695  * Change mode of a file given path name.
 2696  */
 2697 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2698 struct chmod_args {
 2699         char    *path;
 2700         int     mode;
 2701 };
 2702 #endif
 2703 int
 2704 sys_chmod(struct thread *td, struct chmod_args *uap)
 2705 {
 2706 
 2707         return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2708             uap->mode, 0));
 2709 }
 2710 
 2711 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2712 struct fchmodat_args {
 2713         int     dirfd;
 2714         char    *path;
 2715         mode_t  mode;
 2716         int     flag;
 2717 }
 2718 #endif
 2719 int
 2720 sys_fchmodat(struct thread *td, struct fchmodat_args *uap)
 2721 {
 2722         int flag = uap->flag;
 2723         int fd = uap->fd;
 2724         char *path = uap->path;
 2725         mode_t mode = uap->mode;
 2726 
 2727         if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
 2728                 return (EINVAL);
 2729 
 2730         return (kern_fchmodat(td, fd, path, UIO_USERSPACE, mode, flag));
 2731 }
 2732 
 2733 /*
 2734  * Change mode of a file given path name (don't follow links.)
 2735  */
 2736 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2737 struct lchmod_args {
 2738         char    *path;
 2739         int     mode;
 2740 };
 2741 #endif
 2742 int
 2743 sys_lchmod(struct thread *td, struct lchmod_args *uap)
 2744 {
 2745 
 2746         return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2747             uap->mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
 2748 }
 2749 
 2750 int
 2751 kern_fchmodat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 2752     mode_t mode, int flag)
 2753 {
 2754         struct nameidata nd;
 2755         int error, follow;
 2756 
 2757         AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
 2758         follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
 2759         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
 2760             &cap_fchmod_rights, td);
 2761         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 2762                 return (error);
 2763         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 2764         error = setfmode(td, td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp, mode);
 2765         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 2766         return (error);
 2767 }
 2768 
 2769 /*
 2770  * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
 2771  */
 2772 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2773 struct fchmod_args {
 2774         int     fd;
 2775         int     mode;
 2776 };
 2777 #endif
 2778 int
 2779 sys_fchmod(struct thread *td, struct fchmod_args *uap)
 2780 {
 2781         struct file *fp;
 2782         int error;
 2783 
 2784         AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
 2785         AUDIT_ARG_MODE(uap->mode);
 2786 
 2787         error = fget(td, uap->fd, &cap_fchmod_rights, &fp);
 2788         if (error != 0)
 2789                 return (error);
 2790         error = fo_chmod(fp, uap->mode, td->td_ucred, td);
 2791         fdrop(fp, td);
 2792         return (error);
 2793 }
 2794 
 2795 /*
 2796  * Common implementation for chown(), lchown(), and fchown()
 2797  */
 2798 int
 2799 setfown(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid,
 2800     gid_t gid)
 2801 {
 2802         struct mount *mp;
 2803         struct vattr vattr;
 2804         int error;
 2805 
 2806         if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
 2807                 return (error);
 2808         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 2809         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 2810         vattr.va_uid = uid;
 2811         vattr.va_gid = gid;
 2812 #ifdef MAC
 2813         error = mac_vnode_check_setowner(cred, vp, vattr.va_uid,
 2814             vattr.va_gid);
 2815         if (error == 0)
 2816 #endif
 2817                 error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
 2818         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 2819         vn_finished_write(mp);
 2820         return (error);
 2821 }
 2822 
 2823 /*
 2824  * Set ownership given a path name.
 2825  */
 2826 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2827 struct chown_args {
 2828         char    *path;
 2829         int     uid;
 2830         int     gid;
 2831 };
 2832 #endif
 2833 int
 2834 sys_chown(struct thread *td, struct chown_args *uap)
 2835 {
 2836 
 2837         return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->uid,
 2838             uap->gid, 0));
 2839 }
 2840 
 2841 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2842 struct fchownat_args {
 2843         int fd;
 2844         const char * path;
 2845         uid_t uid;
 2846         gid_t gid;
 2847         int flag;
 2848 };
 2849 #endif
 2850 int
 2851 sys_fchownat(struct thread *td, struct fchownat_args *uap)
 2852 {
 2853         int flag;
 2854 
 2855         flag = uap->flag;
 2856         if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
 2857                 return (EINVAL);
 2858 
 2859         return (kern_fchownat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->uid,
 2860             uap->gid, uap->flag));
 2861 }
 2862 
 2863 int
 2864 kern_fchownat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 2865     int uid, int gid, int flag)
 2866 {
 2867         struct nameidata nd;
 2868         int error, follow;
 2869 
 2870         AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uid, gid);
 2871         follow = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW;
 2872         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, follow | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
 2873             &cap_fchown_rights, td);
 2874 
 2875         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 2876                 return (error);
 2877         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 2878         error = setfown(td, td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp, uid, gid);
 2879         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 2880         return (error);
 2881 }
 2882 
 2883 /*
 2884  * Set ownership given a path name, do not cross symlinks.
 2885  */
 2886 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2887 struct lchown_args {
 2888         char    *path;
 2889         int     uid;
 2890         int     gid;
 2891 };
 2892 #endif
 2893 int
 2894 sys_lchown(struct thread *td, struct lchown_args *uap)
 2895 {
 2896 
 2897         return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 2898             uap->uid, uap->gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
 2899 }
 2900 
 2901 /*
 2902  * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
 2903  */
 2904 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 2905 struct fchown_args {
 2906         int     fd;
 2907         int     uid;
 2908         int     gid;
 2909 };
 2910 #endif
 2911 int
 2912 sys_fchown(struct thread *td, struct fchown_args *uap)
 2913 {
 2914         struct file *fp;
 2915         int error;
 2916 
 2917         AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
 2918         AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uap->uid, uap->gid);
 2919         error = fget(td, uap->fd, &cap_fchown_rights, &fp);
 2920         if (error != 0)
 2921                 return (error);
 2922         error = fo_chown(fp, uap->uid, uap->gid, td->td_ucred, td);
 2923         fdrop(fp, td);
 2924         return (error);
 2925 }
 2926 
 2927 /*
 2928  * Common implementation code for utimes(), lutimes(), and futimes().
 2929  */
 2930 static int
 2931 getutimes(const struct timeval *usrtvp, enum uio_seg tvpseg,
 2932     struct timespec *tsp)
 2933 {
 2934         struct timeval tv[2];
 2935         const struct timeval *tvp;
 2936         int error;
 2937 
 2938         if (usrtvp == NULL) {
 2939                 vfs_timestamp(&tsp[0]);
 2940                 tsp[1] = tsp[0];
 2941         } else {
 2942                 if (tvpseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
 2943                         tvp = usrtvp;
 2944                 } else {
 2945                         if ((error = copyin(usrtvp, tv, sizeof(tv))) != 0)
 2946                                 return (error);
 2947                         tvp = tv;
 2948                 }
 2949 
 2950                 if (tvp[0].tv_usec < 0 || tvp[0].tv_usec >= 1000000 ||
 2951                     tvp[1].tv_usec < 0 || tvp[1].tv_usec >= 1000000)
 2952                         return (EINVAL);
 2953                 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[0], &tsp[0]);
 2954                 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[1], &tsp[1]);
 2955         }
 2956         return (0);
 2957 }
 2958 
 2959 /*
 2960  * Common implementation code for futimens(), utimensat().
 2961  */
 2962 #define UTIMENS_NULL    0x1
 2963 #define UTIMENS_EXIT    0x2
 2964 static int
 2965 getutimens(const struct timespec *usrtsp, enum uio_seg tspseg,
 2966     struct timespec *tsp, int *retflags)
 2967 {
 2968         struct timespec tsnow;
 2969         int error;
 2970 
 2971         vfs_timestamp(&tsnow);
 2972         *retflags = 0;
 2973         if (usrtsp == NULL) {
 2974                 tsp[0] = tsnow;
 2975                 tsp[1] = tsnow;
 2976                 *retflags |= UTIMENS_NULL;
 2977                 return (0);
 2978         }
 2979         if (tspseg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
 2980                 tsp[0] = usrtsp[0];
 2981                 tsp[1] = usrtsp[1];
 2982         } else if ((error = copyin(usrtsp, tsp, sizeof(*tsp) * 2)) != 0)
 2983                 return (error);
 2984         if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
 2985                 *retflags |= UTIMENS_EXIT;
 2986         if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
 2987                 *retflags |= UTIMENS_NULL;
 2988         if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
 2989                 tsp[0].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
 2990         else if (tsp[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
 2991                 tsp[0] = tsnow;
 2992         else if (tsp[0].tv_nsec < 0 || tsp[0].tv_nsec >= 1000000000L)
 2993                 return (EINVAL);
 2994         if (tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
 2995                 tsp[1].tv_sec = VNOVAL;
 2996         else if (tsp[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
 2997                 tsp[1] = tsnow;
 2998         else if (tsp[1].tv_nsec < 0 || tsp[1].tv_nsec >= 1000000000L)
 2999                 return (EINVAL);
 3000 
 3001         return (0);
 3002 }
 3003 
 3004 /*
 3005  * Common implementation code for utimes(), lutimes(), futimes(), futimens(),
 3006  * and utimensat().
 3007  */
 3008 static int
 3009 setutimes(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *ts,
 3010     int numtimes, int nullflag)
 3011 {
 3012         struct mount *mp;
 3013         struct vattr vattr;
 3014         int error, setbirthtime;
 3015 
 3016         if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
 3017                 return (error);
 3018         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 3019         setbirthtime = 0;
 3020         if (numtimes < 3 && !VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) &&
 3021             timespeccmp(&ts[1], &vattr.va_birthtime, < ))
 3022                 setbirthtime = 1;
 3023         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 3024         vattr.va_atime = ts[0];
 3025         vattr.va_mtime = ts[1];
 3026         if (setbirthtime)
 3027                 vattr.va_birthtime = ts[1];
 3028         if (numtimes > 2)
 3029                 vattr.va_birthtime = ts[2];
 3030         if (nullflag)
 3031                 vattr.va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
 3032 #ifdef MAC
 3033         error = mac_vnode_check_setutimes(td->td_ucred, vp, vattr.va_atime,
 3034             vattr.va_mtime);
 3035 #endif
 3036         if (error == 0)
 3037                 error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
 3038         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 3039         vn_finished_write(mp);
 3040         return (error);
 3041 }
 3042 
 3043 /*
 3044  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
 3045  */
 3046 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3047 struct utimes_args {
 3048         char    *path;
 3049         struct  timeval *tptr;
 3050 };
 3051 #endif
 3052 int
 3053 sys_utimes(struct thread *td, struct utimes_args *uap)
 3054 {
 3055 
 3056         return (kern_utimesat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 3057             uap->tptr, UIO_USERSPACE));
 3058 }
 3059 
 3060 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3061 struct futimesat_args {
 3062         int fd;
 3063         const char * path;
 3064         const struct timeval * times;
 3065 };
 3066 #endif
 3067 int
 3068 sys_futimesat(struct thread *td, struct futimesat_args *uap)
 3069 {
 3070 
 3071         return (kern_utimesat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 3072             uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE));
 3073 }
 3074 
 3075 int
 3076 kern_utimesat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 3077     struct timeval *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg)
 3078 {
 3079         struct nameidata nd;
 3080         struct timespec ts[2];
 3081         int error;
 3082 
 3083         if ((error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts)) != 0)
 3084                 return (error);
 3085         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
 3086             &cap_futimes_rights, td);
 3087 
 3088         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 3089                 return (error);
 3090         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3091         error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
 3092         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 3093         return (error);
 3094 }
 3095 
 3096 /*
 3097  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
 3098  */
 3099 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3100 struct lutimes_args {
 3101         char    *path;
 3102         struct  timeval *tptr;
 3103 };
 3104 #endif
 3105 int
 3106 sys_lutimes(struct thread *td, struct lutimes_args *uap)
 3107 {
 3108 
 3109         return (kern_lutimes(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->tptr,
 3110             UIO_USERSPACE));
 3111 }
 3112 
 3113 int
 3114 kern_lutimes(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 3115     struct timeval *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg)
 3116 {
 3117         struct timespec ts[2];
 3118         struct nameidata nd;
 3119         int error;
 3120 
 3121         if ((error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts)) != 0)
 3122                 return (error);
 3123         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, td);
 3124         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 3125                 return (error);
 3126         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3127         error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
 3128         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 3129         return (error);
 3130 }
 3131 
 3132 /*
 3133  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
 3134  */
 3135 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3136 struct futimes_args {
 3137         int     fd;
 3138         struct  timeval *tptr;
 3139 };
 3140 #endif
 3141 int
 3142 sys_futimes(struct thread *td, struct futimes_args *uap)
 3143 {
 3144 
 3145         return (kern_futimes(td, uap->fd, uap->tptr, UIO_USERSPACE));
 3146 }
 3147 
 3148 int
 3149 kern_futimes(struct thread *td, int fd, struct timeval *tptr,
 3150     enum uio_seg tptrseg)
 3151 {
 3152         struct timespec ts[2];
 3153         struct file *fp;
 3154         int error;
 3155 
 3156         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
 3157         error = getutimes(tptr, tptrseg, ts);
 3158         if (error != 0)
 3159                 return (error);
 3160         error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_futimes_rights, &fp);
 3161         if (error != 0)
 3162                 return (error);
 3163 #ifdef AUDIT
 3164         vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
 3165         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
 3166         VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode, 0);
 3167 #endif
 3168         error = setutimes(td, fp->f_vnode, ts, 2, tptr == NULL);
 3169         fdrop(fp, td);
 3170         return (error);
 3171 }
 3172 
 3173 int
 3174 sys_futimens(struct thread *td, struct futimens_args *uap)
 3175 {
 3176 
 3177         return (kern_futimens(td, uap->fd, uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE));
 3178 }
 3179 
 3180 int
 3181 kern_futimens(struct thread *td, int fd, struct timespec *tptr,
 3182     enum uio_seg tptrseg)
 3183 {
 3184         struct timespec ts[2];
 3185         struct file *fp;
 3186         int error, flags;
 3187 
 3188         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
 3189         error = getutimens(tptr, tptrseg, ts, &flags);
 3190         if (error != 0)
 3191                 return (error);
 3192         if (flags & UTIMENS_EXIT)
 3193                 return (0);
 3194         error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_futimes_rights, &fp);
 3195         if (error != 0)
 3196                 return (error);
 3197 #ifdef AUDIT
 3198         vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
 3199         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(fp->f_vnode);
 3200         VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode, 0);
 3201 #endif
 3202         error = setutimes(td, fp->f_vnode, ts, 2, flags & UTIMENS_NULL);
 3203         fdrop(fp, td);
 3204         return (error);
 3205 }
 3206 
 3207 int
 3208 sys_utimensat(struct thread *td, struct utimensat_args *uap)
 3209 {
 3210 
 3211         return (kern_utimensat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 3212             uap->times, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->flag));
 3213 }
 3214 
 3215 int
 3216 kern_utimensat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg,
 3217     struct timespec *tptr, enum uio_seg tptrseg, int flag)
 3218 {
 3219         struct nameidata nd;
 3220         struct timespec ts[2];
 3221         int error, flags;
 3222 
 3223         if (flag & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
 3224                 return (EINVAL);
 3225 
 3226         if ((error = getutimens(tptr, tptrseg, ts, &flags)) != 0)
 3227                 return (error);
 3228         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, LOOKUP, ((flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW :
 3229             FOLLOW) | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, fd,
 3230             &cap_futimes_rights, td);
 3231         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 3232                 return (error);
 3233         /*
 3234          * We are allowed to call namei() regardless of 2xUTIME_OMIT.
 3235          * POSIX states:
 3236          * "If both tv_nsec fields are UTIME_OMIT... EACCESS may be detected."
 3237          * "Search permission is denied by a component of the path prefix."
 3238          */
 3239         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3240         if ((flags & UTIMENS_EXIT) == 0)
 3241                 error = setutimes(td, nd.ni_vp, ts, 2, flags & UTIMENS_NULL);
 3242         vrele(nd.ni_vp);
 3243         return (error);
 3244 }
 3245 
 3246 /*
 3247  * Truncate a file given its path name.
 3248  */
 3249 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3250 struct truncate_args {
 3251         char    *path;
 3252         int     pad;
 3253         off_t   length;
 3254 };
 3255 #endif
 3256 int
 3257 sys_truncate(struct thread *td, struct truncate_args *uap)
 3258 {
 3259 
 3260         return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
 3261 }
 3262 
 3263 int
 3264 kern_truncate(struct thread *td, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg, off_t length)
 3265 {
 3266         struct mount *mp;
 3267         struct vnode *vp;
 3268         void *rl_cookie;
 3269         struct vattr vattr;
 3270         struct nameidata nd;
 3271         int error;
 3272 
 3273         if (length < 0)
 3274                 return(EINVAL);
 3275         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, path, td);
 3276         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 3277                 return (error);
 3278         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 3279         rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
 3280         if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0) {
 3281                 vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
 3282                 vrele(vp);
 3283                 return (error);
 3284         }
 3285         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3286         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 3287         if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
 3288                 error = EISDIR;
 3289 #ifdef MAC
 3290         else if ((error = mac_vnode_check_write(td->td_ucred, NOCRED, vp))) {
 3291         }
 3292 #endif
 3293         else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) == 0 &&
 3294             (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, td->td_ucred, td)) == 0) {
 3295                 VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 3296                 vattr.va_size = length;
 3297                 error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
 3298         }
 3299         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 3300         vn_finished_write(mp);
 3301         vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
 3302         vrele(vp);
 3303         return (error);
 3304 }
 3305 
 3306 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
 3307 /*
 3308  * Truncate a file given its path name.
 3309  */
 3310 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3311 struct otruncate_args {
 3312         char    *path;
 3313         long    length;
 3314 };
 3315 #endif
 3316 int
 3317 otruncate(struct thread *td, struct otruncate_args *uap)
 3318 {
 3319 
 3320         return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
 3321 }
 3322 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 3323 
 3324 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
 3325 /* Versions with the pad argument */
 3326 int
 3327 freebsd6_truncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_truncate_args *uap)
 3328 {
 3329 
 3330         return (kern_truncate(td, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->length));
 3331 }
 3332 
 3333 int
 3334 freebsd6_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_ftruncate_args *uap)
 3335 {
 3336 
 3337         return (kern_ftruncate(td, uap->fd, uap->length));
 3338 }
 3339 #endif
 3340 
 3341 int
 3342 kern_fsync(struct thread *td, int fd, bool fullsync)
 3343 {
 3344         struct vnode *vp;
 3345         struct mount *mp;
 3346         struct file *fp;
 3347         int error, lock_flags;
 3348 
 3349         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
 3350         error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_fsync_rights, &fp);
 3351         if (error != 0)
 3352                 return (error);
 3353         vp = fp->f_vnode;
 3354 #if 0
 3355         if (!fullsync)
 3356                 /* XXXKIB: compete outstanding aio writes */;
 3357 #endif
 3358         error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
 3359         if (error != 0)
 3360                 goto drop;
 3361         if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mp) ||
 3362             ((mp == NULL) && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount))) {
 3363                 lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
 3364         } else {
 3365                 lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
 3366         }
 3367         vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
 3368         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
 3369         if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
 3370                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vp->v_object);
 3371                 vm_object_page_clean(vp->v_object, 0, 0, 0);
 3372                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vp->v_object);
 3373         }
 3374         error = fullsync ? VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td) : VOP_FDATASYNC(vp, td);
 3375         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 3376         vn_finished_write(mp);
 3377 drop:
 3378         fdrop(fp, td);
 3379         return (error);
 3380 }
 3381 
 3382 /*
 3383  * Sync an open file.
 3384  */
 3385 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3386 struct fsync_args {
 3387         int     fd;
 3388 };
 3389 #endif
 3390 int
 3391 sys_fsync(struct thread *td, struct fsync_args *uap)
 3392 {
 3393 
 3394         return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, true));
 3395 }
 3396 
 3397 int
 3398 sys_fdatasync(struct thread *td, struct fdatasync_args *uap)
 3399 {
 3400 
 3401         return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
 3402 }
 3403 
 3404 /*
 3405  * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories, or
 3406  * both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
 3407  */
 3408 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3409 struct rename_args {
 3410         char    *from;
 3411         char    *to;
 3412 };
 3413 #endif
 3414 int
 3415 sys_rename(struct thread *td, struct rename_args *uap)
 3416 {
 3417 
 3418         return (kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->from, AT_FDCWD,
 3419             uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE));
 3420 }
 3421 
 3422 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3423 struct renameat_args {
 3424         int     oldfd;
 3425         char    *old;
 3426         int     newfd;
 3427         char    *new;
 3428 };
 3429 #endif
 3430 int
 3431 sys_renameat(struct thread *td, struct renameat_args *uap)
 3432 {
 3433 
 3434         return (kern_renameat(td, uap->oldfd, uap->old, uap->newfd, uap->new,
 3435             UIO_USERSPACE));
 3436 }
 3437 
 3438 int
 3439 kern_renameat(struct thread *td, int oldfd, char *old, int newfd, char *new,
 3440     enum uio_seg pathseg)
 3441 {
 3442         struct mount *mp = NULL;
 3443         struct vnode *tvp, *fvp, *tdvp;
 3444         struct nameidata fromnd, tond;
 3445         int error;
 3446 
 3447 again:
 3448         bwillwrite();
 3449 #ifdef MAC
 3450         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&fromnd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | SAVESTART |
 3451             AUDITVNODE1, pathseg, old, oldfd,
 3452             &cap_renameat_source_rights, td);
 3453 #else
 3454         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&fromnd, DELETE, WANTPARENT | SAVESTART | AUDITVNODE1,
 3455             pathseg, old, oldfd,
 3456             &cap_renameat_source_rights, td);
 3457 #endif
 3458 
 3459         if ((error = namei(&fromnd)) != 0)
 3460                 return (error);
 3461 #ifdef MAC
 3462         error = mac_vnode_check_rename_from(td->td_ucred, fromnd.ni_dvp,
 3463             fromnd.ni_vp, &fromnd.ni_cnd);
 3464         VOP_UNLOCK(fromnd.ni_dvp, 0);
 3465         if (fromnd.ni_dvp != fromnd.ni_vp)
 3466                 VOP_UNLOCK(fromnd.ni_vp, 0);
 3467 #endif
 3468         fvp = fromnd.ni_vp;
 3469         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&tond, RENAME, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | NOCACHE |
 3470             SAVESTART | AUDITVNODE2, pathseg, new, newfd,
 3471             &cap_renameat_target_rights, td);
 3472         if (fromnd.ni_vp->v_type == VDIR)
 3473                 tond.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;
 3474         if ((error = namei(&tond)) != 0) {
 3475                 /* Translate error code for rename("dir1", "dir2/."). */
 3476                 if (error == EISDIR && fvp->v_type == VDIR)
 3477                         error = EINVAL;
 3478                 NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3479                 vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
 3480                 vrele(fvp);
 3481                 goto out1;
 3482         }
 3483         tdvp = tond.ni_dvp;
 3484         tvp = tond.ni_vp;
 3485         error = vn_start_write(fvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT);
 3486         if (error != 0) {
 3487                 NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3488                 NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3489                 if (tvp != NULL)
 3490                         vput(tvp);
 3491                 if (tdvp == tvp)
 3492                         vrele(tdvp);
 3493                 else
 3494                         vput(tdvp);
 3495                 vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
 3496                 vrele(fvp);
 3497                 vrele(tond.ni_startdir);
 3498                 if (fromnd.ni_startdir != NULL)
 3499                         vrele(fromnd.ni_startdir);
 3500                 error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH);
 3501                 if (error != 0)
 3502                         return (error);
 3503                 goto again;
 3504         }
 3505         if (tvp != NULL) {
 3506                 if (fvp->v_type == VDIR && tvp->v_type != VDIR) {
 3507                         error = ENOTDIR;
 3508                         goto out;
 3509                 } else if (fvp->v_type != VDIR && tvp->v_type == VDIR) {
 3510                         error = EISDIR;
 3511                         goto out;
 3512                 }
 3513 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
 3514                 if (newfd != AT_FDCWD) {
 3515                         /*
 3516                          * If the target already exists we require CAP_UNLINKAT
 3517                          * from 'newfd'.
 3518                          */
 3519                         error = cap_check(&tond.ni_filecaps.fc_rights,
 3520                             &cap_unlinkat_rights);
 3521                         if (error != 0)
 3522                                 goto out;
 3523                 }
 3524 #endif
 3525         }
 3526         if (fvp == tdvp) {
 3527                 error = EINVAL;
 3528                 goto out;
 3529         }
 3530         /*
 3531          * If the source is the same as the destination (that is, if they
 3532          * are links to the same vnode), then there is nothing to do.
 3533          */
 3534         if (fvp == tvp)
 3535                 error = -1;
 3536 #ifdef MAC
 3537         else
 3538                 error = mac_vnode_check_rename_to(td->td_ucred, tdvp,
 3539                     tond.ni_vp, fromnd.ni_dvp == tdvp, &tond.ni_cnd);
 3540 #endif
 3541 out:
 3542         if (error == 0) {
 3543                 error = VOP_RENAME(fromnd.ni_dvp, fromnd.ni_vp, &fromnd.ni_cnd,
 3544                     tond.ni_dvp, tond.ni_vp, &tond.ni_cnd);
 3545                 NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3546                 NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3547         } else {
 3548                 NDFREE(&fromnd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3549                 NDFREE(&tond, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3550                 if (tvp != NULL)
 3551                         vput(tvp);
 3552                 if (tdvp == tvp)
 3553                         vrele(tdvp);
 3554                 else
 3555                         vput(tdvp);
 3556                 vrele(fromnd.ni_dvp);
 3557                 vrele(fvp);
 3558         }
 3559         vrele(tond.ni_startdir);
 3560         vn_finished_write(mp);
 3561 out1:
 3562         if (fromnd.ni_startdir)
 3563                 vrele(fromnd.ni_startdir);
 3564         if (error == -1)
 3565                 return (0);
 3566         return (error);
 3567 }
 3568 
 3569 /*
 3570  * Make a directory file.
 3571  */
 3572 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3573 struct mkdir_args {
 3574         char    *path;
 3575         int     mode;
 3576 };
 3577 #endif
 3578 int
 3579 sys_mkdir(struct thread *td, struct mkdir_args *uap)
 3580 {
 3581 
 3582         return (kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 3583             uap->mode));
 3584 }
 3585 
 3586 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3587 struct mkdirat_args {
 3588         int     fd;
 3589         char    *path;
 3590         mode_t  mode;
 3591 };
 3592 #endif
 3593 int
 3594 sys_mkdirat(struct thread *td, struct mkdirat_args *uap)
 3595 {
 3596 
 3597         return (kern_mkdirat(td, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->mode));
 3598 }
 3599 
 3600 int
 3601 kern_mkdirat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg segflg,
 3602     int mode)
 3603 {
 3604         struct mount *mp;
 3605         struct vnode *vp;
 3606         struct vattr vattr;
 3607         struct nameidata nd;
 3608         int error;
 3609 
 3610         AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode);
 3611 restart:
 3612         bwillwrite();
 3613         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, CREATE, LOCKPARENT | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1 |
 3614             NOCACHE, segflg, path, fd, &cap_mkdirat_rights,
 3615             td);
 3616         nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags |= WILLBEDIR;
 3617         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 3618                 return (error);
 3619         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 3620         if (vp != NULL) {
 3621                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3622                 /*
 3623                  * XXX namei called with LOCKPARENT but not LOCKLEAF has
 3624                  * the strange behaviour of leaving the vnode unlocked
 3625                  * if the target is the same vnode as the parent.
 3626                  */
 3627                 if (vp == nd.ni_dvp)
 3628                         vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
 3629                 else
 3630                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 3631                 vrele(vp);
 3632                 return (EEXIST);
 3633         }
 3634         if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 3635                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3636                 vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 3637                 if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
 3638                         return (error);
 3639                 goto restart;
 3640         }
 3641         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 3642         vattr.va_type = VDIR;
 3643         vattr.va_mode = (mode & ACCESSPERMS) &~ td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
 3644 #ifdef MAC
 3645         error = mac_vnode_check_create(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd,
 3646             &vattr);
 3647         if (error != 0)
 3648                 goto out;
 3649 #endif
 3650         error = VOP_MKDIR(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
 3651 #ifdef MAC
 3652 out:
 3653 #endif
 3654         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3655         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 3656         if (error == 0)
 3657                 vput(nd.ni_vp);
 3658         vn_finished_write(mp);
 3659         return (error);
 3660 }
 3661 
 3662 /*
 3663  * Remove a directory file.
 3664  */
 3665 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3666 struct rmdir_args {
 3667         char    *path;
 3668 };
 3669 #endif
 3670 int
 3671 sys_rmdir(struct thread *td, struct rmdir_args *uap)
 3672 {
 3673 
 3674         return (kern_rmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
 3675 }
 3676 
 3677 int
 3678 kern_rmdirat(struct thread *td, int fd, char *path, enum uio_seg pathseg)
 3679 {
 3680         struct mount *mp;
 3681         struct vnode *vp;
 3682         struct nameidata nd;
 3683         int error;
 3684 
 3685 restart:
 3686         bwillwrite();
 3687         NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(&nd, DELETE, LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
 3688             pathseg, path, fd, &cap_unlinkat_rights, td);
 3689         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 3690                 return (error);
 3691         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 3692         if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
 3693                 error = ENOTDIR;
 3694                 goto out;
 3695         }
 3696         /*
 3697          * No rmdir "." please.
 3698          */
 3699         if (nd.ni_dvp == vp) {
 3700                 error = EINVAL;
 3701                 goto out;
 3702         }
 3703         /*
 3704          * The root of a mounted filesystem cannot be deleted.
 3705          */
 3706         if (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) {
 3707                 error = EBUSY;
 3708                 goto out;
 3709         }
 3710 #ifdef MAC
 3711         error = mac_vnode_check_unlink(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_dvp, vp,
 3712             &nd.ni_cnd);
 3713         if (error != 0)
 3714                 goto out;
 3715 #endif
 3716         if (vn_start_write(nd.ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 3717                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3718                 vput(vp);
 3719                 if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
 3720                         vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
 3721                 else
 3722                         vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 3723                 if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
 3724                         return (error);
 3725                 goto restart;
 3726         }
 3727         vfs_notify_upper(vp, VFS_NOTIFY_UPPER_UNLINK);
 3728         error = VOP_RMDIR(nd.ni_dvp, nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd);
 3729         vn_finished_write(mp);
 3730 out:
 3731         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3732         vput(vp);
 3733         if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
 3734                 vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
 3735         else
 3736                 vput(nd.ni_dvp);
 3737         return (error);
 3738 }
 3739 
 3740 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
 3741 int
 3742 freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(struct thread *td, int fd, char *ubuf, u_int count,
 3743     long *basep, void (*func)(struct freebsd11_dirent *))
 3744 {
 3745         struct freebsd11_dirent dstdp;
 3746         struct dirent *dp, *edp;
 3747         char *dirbuf;
 3748         off_t base;
 3749         ssize_t resid, ucount;
 3750         int error;
 3751 
 3752         /* XXX arbitrary sanity limit on `count'. */
 3753         count = min(count, 64 * 1024);
 3754 
 3755         dirbuf = malloc(count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 3756 
 3757         error = kern_getdirentries(td, fd, dirbuf, count, &base, &resid,
 3758             UIO_SYSSPACE);
 3759         if (error != 0)
 3760                 goto done;
 3761         if (basep != NULL)
 3762                 *basep = base;
 3763 
 3764         ucount = 0;
 3765         for (dp = (struct dirent *)dirbuf,
 3766             edp = (struct dirent *)&dirbuf[count - resid];
 3767             ucount < count && dp < edp; ) {
 3768                 if (dp->d_reclen == 0)
 3769                         break;
 3770                 MPASS(dp->d_reclen >= _GENERIC_DIRLEN(0));
 3771                 if (dp->d_namlen >= sizeof(dstdp.d_name))
 3772                         continue;
 3773                 dstdp.d_type = dp->d_type;
 3774                 dstdp.d_namlen = dp->d_namlen;
 3775                 dstdp.d_fileno = dp->d_fileno;          /* truncate */
 3776                 if (dstdp.d_fileno != dp->d_fileno) {
 3777                         switch (ino64_trunc_error) {
 3778                         default:
 3779                         case 0:
 3780                                 break;
 3781                         case 1:
 3782                                 error = EOVERFLOW;
 3783                                 goto done;
 3784                         case 2:
 3785                                 dstdp.d_fileno = UINT32_MAX;
 3786                                 break;
 3787                         }
 3788                 }
 3789                 dstdp.d_reclen = sizeof(dstdp) - sizeof(dstdp.d_name) +
 3790                     ((dp->d_namlen + 1 + 3) &~ 3);
 3791                 bcopy(dp->d_name, dstdp.d_name, dstdp.d_namlen);
 3792                 bzero(dstdp.d_name + dstdp.d_namlen,
 3793                     dstdp.d_reclen - offsetof(struct freebsd11_dirent, d_name) -
 3794                     dstdp.d_namlen);
 3795                 MPASS(dstdp.d_reclen <= dp->d_reclen);
 3796                 MPASS(ucount + dstdp.d_reclen <= count);
 3797                 if (func != NULL)
 3798                         func(&dstdp);
 3799                 error = copyout(&dstdp, ubuf + ucount, dstdp.d_reclen);
 3800                 if (error != 0)
 3801                         break;
 3802                 dp = (struct dirent *)((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen);
 3803                 ucount += dstdp.d_reclen;
 3804         }
 3805 
 3806 done:
 3807         free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
 3808         if (error == 0)
 3809                 td->td_retval[0] = ucount;
 3810         return (error);
 3811 }
 3812 #endif /* COMPAT */
 3813 
 3814 #ifdef COMPAT_43
 3815 static void
 3816 ogetdirentries_cvt(struct freebsd11_dirent *dp)
 3817 {
 3818 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 3819         /*
 3820          * The expected low byte of dp->d_namlen is our dp->d_type.
 3821          * The high MBZ byte of dp->d_namlen is our dp->d_namlen.
 3822          */
 3823         dp->d_type = dp->d_namlen;
 3824         dp->d_namlen = 0;
 3825 #else
 3826         /*
 3827          * The dp->d_type is the high byte of the expected dp->d_namlen,
 3828          * so must be zero'ed.
 3829          */
 3830         dp->d_type = 0;
 3831 #endif
 3832 }
 3833 
 3834 /*
 3835  * Read a block of directory entries in a filesystem independent format.
 3836  */
 3837 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3838 struct ogetdirentries_args {
 3839         int     fd;
 3840         char    *buf;
 3841         u_int   count;
 3842         long    *basep;
 3843 };
 3844 #endif
 3845 int
 3846 ogetdirentries(struct thread *td, struct ogetdirentries_args *uap)
 3847 {
 3848         long loff;
 3849         int error;
 3850 
 3851         error = kern_ogetdirentries(td, uap, &loff);
 3852         if (error == 0)
 3853                 error = copyout(&loff, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
 3854         return (error);
 3855 }
 3856 
 3857 int
 3858 kern_ogetdirentries(struct thread *td, struct ogetdirentries_args *uap,
 3859     long *ploff)
 3860 {
 3861         long base;
 3862         int error;
 3863 
 3864         /* XXX arbitrary sanity limit on `count'. */
 3865         if (uap->count > 64 * 1024)
 3866                 return (EINVAL);
 3867 
 3868         error = freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count,
 3869             &base, ogetdirentries_cvt);
 3870 
 3871         if (error == 0 && uap->basep != NULL)
 3872                 error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
 3873 
 3874         return (error);
 3875 }
 3876 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 3877 
 3878 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD11)
 3879 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 3880 struct freebsd11_getdirentries_args {
 3881         int     fd;
 3882         char    *buf;
 3883         u_int   count;
 3884         long    *basep;
 3885 };
 3886 #endif
 3887 int
 3888 freebsd11_getdirentries(struct thread *td,
 3889     struct freebsd11_getdirentries_args *uap)
 3890 {
 3891         long base;
 3892         int error;
 3893 
 3894         error = freebsd11_kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count,
 3895             &base, NULL);
 3896 
 3897         if (error == 0 && uap->basep != NULL)
 3898                 error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(long));
 3899         return (error);
 3900 }
 3901 
 3902 int
 3903 freebsd11_getdents(struct thread *td, struct freebsd11_getdents_args *uap)
 3904 {
 3905         struct freebsd11_getdirentries_args ap;
 3906 
 3907         ap.fd = uap->fd;
 3908         ap.buf = uap->buf;
 3909         ap.count = uap->count;
 3910         ap.basep = NULL;
 3911         return (freebsd11_getdirentries(td, &ap));
 3912 }
 3913 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD11 */
 3914 
 3915 /*
 3916  * Read a block of directory entries in a filesystem independent format.
 3917  */
 3918 int
 3919 sys_getdirentries(struct thread *td, struct getdirentries_args *uap)
 3920 {
 3921         off_t base;
 3922         int error;
 3923 
 3924         error = kern_getdirentries(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
 3925             NULL, UIO_USERSPACE);
 3926         if (error != 0)
 3927                 return (error);
 3928         if (uap->basep != NULL)
 3929                 error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(off_t));
 3930         return (error);
 3931 }
 3932 
 3933 int
 3934 kern_getdirentries(struct thread *td, int fd, char *buf, size_t count,
 3935     off_t *basep, ssize_t *residp, enum uio_seg bufseg)
 3936 {
 3937         struct vnode *vp;
 3938         struct file *fp;
 3939         struct uio auio;
 3940         struct iovec aiov;
 3941         off_t loff;
 3942         int error, eofflag;
 3943         off_t foffset;
 3944 
 3945         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
 3946         if (count > IOSIZE_MAX)
 3947                 return (EINVAL);
 3948         auio.uio_resid = count;
 3949         error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_read_rights, &fp);
 3950         if (error != 0)
 3951                 return (error);
 3952         if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
 3953                 fdrop(fp, td);
 3954                 return (EBADF);
 3955         }
 3956         vp = fp->f_vnode;
 3957         foffset = foffset_lock(fp, 0);
 3958 unionread:
 3959         if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
 3960                 error = EINVAL;
 3961                 goto fail;
 3962         }
 3963         aiov.iov_base = buf;
 3964         aiov.iov_len = count;
 3965         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
 3966         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 3967         auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
 3968         auio.uio_segflg = bufseg;
 3969         auio.uio_td = td;
 3970         vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
 3971         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
 3972         loff = auio.uio_offset = foffset;
 3973 #ifdef MAC
 3974         error = mac_vnode_check_readdir(td->td_ucred, vp);
 3975         if (error == 0)
 3976 #endif
 3977                 error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, NULL,
 3978                     NULL);
 3979         foffset = auio.uio_offset;
 3980         if (error != 0) {
 3981                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 3982                 goto fail;
 3983         }
 3984         if (count == auio.uio_resid &&
 3985             (vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) &&
 3986             (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
 3987                 struct vnode *tvp = vp;
 3988 
 3989                 vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
 3990                 VREF(vp);
 3991                 fp->f_vnode = vp;
 3992                 fp->f_data = vp;
 3993                 foffset = 0;
 3994                 vput(tvp);
 3995                 goto unionread;
 3996         }
 3997         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 3998         *basep = loff;
 3999         if (residp != NULL)
 4000                 *residp = auio.uio_resid;
 4001         td->td_retval[0] = count - auio.uio_resid;
 4002 fail:
 4003         foffset_unlock(fp, foffset, 0);
 4004         fdrop(fp, td);
 4005         return (error);
 4006 }
 4007 
 4008 /*
 4009  * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
 4010  */
 4011 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 4012 struct umask_args {
 4013         int     newmask;
 4014 };
 4015 #endif
 4016 int
 4017 sys_umask(struct thread *td, struct umask_args *uap)
 4018 {
 4019         struct filedesc *fdp;
 4020 
 4021         fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
 4022         FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp);
 4023         td->td_retval[0] = fdp->fd_cmask;
 4024         fdp->fd_cmask = uap->newmask & ALLPERMS;
 4025         FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp);
 4026         return (0);
 4027 }
 4028 
 4029 /*
 4030  * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem away from
 4031  * vnode.
 4032  */
 4033 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 4034 struct revoke_args {
 4035         char    *path;
 4036 };
 4037 #endif
 4038 int
 4039 sys_revoke(struct thread *td, struct revoke_args *uap)
 4040 {
 4041         struct vnode *vp;
 4042         struct vattr vattr;
 4043         struct nameidata nd;
 4044         int error;
 4045 
 4046         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
 4047             uap->path, td);
 4048         if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
 4049                 return (error);
 4050         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 4051         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 4052         if (vp->v_type != VCHR || vp->v_rdev == NULL) {
 4053                 error = EINVAL;
 4054                 goto out;
 4055         }
 4056 #ifdef MAC
 4057         error = mac_vnode_check_revoke(td->td_ucred, vp);
 4058         if (error != 0)
 4059                 goto out;
 4060 #endif
 4061         error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
 4062         if (error != 0)
 4063                 goto out;
 4064         if (td->td_ucred->cr_uid != vattr.va_uid) {
 4065                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
 4066                 if (error != 0)
 4067                         goto out;
 4068         }
 4069         if (vcount(vp) > 1)
 4070                 VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL);
 4071 out:
 4072         vput(vp);
 4073         return (error);
 4074 }
 4075 
 4076 /*
 4077  * Convert a user file descriptor to a kernel file entry and check that, if it
 4078  * is a capability, the correct rights are present. A reference on the file
 4079  * entry is held upon returning.
 4080  */
 4081 int
 4082 getvnode(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct file **fpp)
 4083 {
 4084         struct file *fp;
 4085         int error;
 4086 
 4087         error = fget_unlocked(td->td_proc->p_fd, fd, rightsp, &fp, NULL);
 4088         if (error != 0)
 4089                 return (error);
 4090 
 4091         /*
 4092          * The file could be not of the vnode type, or it may be not
 4093          * yet fully initialized, in which case the f_vnode pointer
 4094          * may be set, but f_ops is still badfileops.  E.g.,
 4095          * devfs_open() transiently create such situation to
 4096          * facilitate csw d_fdopen().
 4097          *
 4098          * Dupfdopen() handling in kern_openat() installs the
 4099          * half-baked file into the process descriptor table, allowing
 4100          * other thread to dereference it. Guard against the race by
 4101          * checking f_ops.
 4102          */
 4103         if (fp->f_vnode == NULL || fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
 4104                 fdrop(fp, td);
 4105                 return (EINVAL);
 4106         }
 4107         *fpp = fp;
 4108         return (0);
 4109 }
 4110 
 4111 
 4112 /*
 4113  * Get an (NFS) file handle.
 4114  */
 4115 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 4116 struct lgetfh_args {
 4117         char    *fname;
 4118         fhandle_t *fhp;
 4119 };
 4120 #endif
 4121 int
 4122 sys_lgetfh(struct thread *td, struct lgetfh_args *uap)
 4123 {
 4124         struct nameidata nd;
 4125         fhandle_t fh;
 4126         struct vnode *vp;
 4127         int error;
 4128 
 4129         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GETFH);
 4130         if (error != 0)
 4131                 return (error);
 4132         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
 4133             uap->fname, td);
 4134         error = namei(&nd);
 4135         if (error != 0)
 4136                 return (error);
 4137         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 4138         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 4139         bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
 4140         fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
 4141         error = VOP_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
 4142         vput(vp);
 4143         if (error == 0)
 4144                 error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof (fh));
 4145         return (error);
 4146 }
 4147 
 4148 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 4149 struct getfh_args {
 4150         char    *fname;
 4151         fhandle_t *fhp;
 4152 };
 4153 #endif
 4154 int
 4155 sys_getfh(struct thread *td, struct getfh_args *uap)
 4156 {
 4157         struct nameidata nd;
 4158         fhandle_t fh;
 4159         struct vnode *vp;
 4160         int error;
 4161 
 4162         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GETFH);
 4163         if (error != 0)
 4164                 return (error);
 4165         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_USERSPACE,
 4166             uap->fname, td);
 4167         error = namei(&nd);
 4168         if (error != 0)
 4169                 return (error);
 4170         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 4171         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 4172         bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
 4173         fh.fh_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
 4174         error = VOP_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
 4175         vput(vp);
 4176         if (error == 0)
 4177                 error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof (fh));
 4178         return (error);
 4179 }
 4180 
 4181 /*
 4182  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into an
 4183  * open descriptor.
 4184  *
 4185  * warning: do not remove the priv_check() call or this becomes one giant
 4186  * security hole.
 4187  */
 4188 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 4189 struct fhopen_args {
 4190         const struct fhandle *u_fhp;
 4191         int flags;
 4192 };
 4193 #endif
 4194 int
 4195 sys_fhopen(struct thread *td, struct fhopen_args *uap)
 4196 {
 4197         struct mount *mp;
 4198         struct vnode *vp;
 4199         struct fhandle fhp;
 4200         struct file *fp;
 4201         int fmode, error;
 4202         int indx;
 4203 
 4204         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHOPEN);
 4205         if (error != 0)
 4206                 return (error);
 4207         indx = -1;
 4208         fmode = FFLAGS(uap->flags);
 4209         /* why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd? */
 4210         if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
 4211                 return (EINVAL);
 4212         error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fhp, sizeof(fhp));
 4213         if (error != 0)
 4214                 return(error);
 4215         /* find the mount point */
 4216         mp = vfs_busyfs(&fhp.fh_fsid);
 4217         if (mp == NULL)
 4218                 return (ESTALE);
 4219         /* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me locked */
 4220         error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fhp.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
 4221         vfs_unbusy(mp);
 4222         if (error != 0)
 4223                 return (error);
 4224 
 4225         error = falloc_noinstall(td, &fp);
 4226         if (error != 0) {
 4227                 vput(vp);
 4228                 return (error);
 4229         }
 4230         /*
 4231          * An extra reference on `fp' has been held for us by
 4232          * falloc_noinstall().
 4233          */
 4234 
 4235 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 4236         td->td_dupfd = -1;
 4237 #endif
 4238         error = vn_open_vnode(vp, fmode, td->td_ucred, td, fp);
 4239         if (error != 0) {
 4240                 KASSERT(fp->f_ops == &badfileops,
 4241                     ("VOP_OPEN in fhopen() set f_ops"));
 4242                 KASSERT(td->td_dupfd < 0,
 4243                     ("fhopen() encountered fdopen()"));
 4244 
 4245                 vput(vp);
 4246                 goto bad;
 4247         }
 4248 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 4249         td->td_dupfd = 0;
 4250 #endif
 4251         fp->f_vnode = vp;
 4252         fp->f_seqcount = 1;
 4253         finit(fp, (fmode & FMASK) | (fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK), DTYPE_VNODE, vp,
 4254             &vnops);
 4255         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 4256         if ((fmode & O_TRUNC) != 0) {
 4257                 error = fo_truncate(fp, 0, td->td_ucred, td);
 4258                 if (error != 0)
 4259                         goto bad;
 4260         }
 4261 
 4262         error = finstall(td, fp, &indx, fmode, NULL);
 4263 bad:
 4264         fdrop(fp, td);
 4265         td->td_retval[0] = indx;
 4266         return (error);
 4267 }
 4268 
 4269 /*
 4270  * Stat an (NFS) file handle.
 4271  */
 4272 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 4273 struct fhstat_args {
 4274         struct fhandle *u_fhp;
 4275         struct stat *sb;
 4276 };
 4277 #endif
 4278 int
 4279 sys_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct fhstat_args *uap)
 4280 {
 4281         struct stat sb;
 4282         struct fhandle fh;
 4283         int error;
 4284 
 4285         error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fh));
 4286         if (error != 0)
 4287                 return (error);
 4288         error = kern_fhstat(td, fh, &sb);
 4289         if (error == 0)
 4290                 error = copyout(&sb, uap->sb, sizeof(sb));
 4291         return (error);
 4292 }
 4293 
 4294 int
 4295 kern_fhstat(struct thread *td, struct fhandle fh, struct stat *sb)
 4296 {
 4297         struct mount *mp;
 4298         struct vnode *vp;
 4299         int error;
 4300 
 4301         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHSTAT);
 4302         if (error != 0)
 4303                 return (error);
 4304         if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
 4305                 return (ESTALE);
 4306         error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
 4307         vfs_unbusy(mp);
 4308         if (error != 0)
 4309                 return (error);
 4310         error = vn_stat(vp, sb, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, td);
 4311         vput(vp);
 4312         return (error);
 4313 }
 4314 
 4315 /*
 4316  * Implement fstatfs() for (NFS) file handles.
 4317  */
 4318 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 4319 struct fhstatfs_args {
 4320         struct fhandle *u_fhp;
 4321         struct statfs *buf;
 4322 };
 4323 #endif
 4324 int
 4325 sys_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, struct fhstatfs_args *uap)
 4326 {
 4327         struct statfs *sfp;
 4328         fhandle_t fh;
 4329         int error;
 4330 
 4331         error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
 4332         if (error != 0)
 4333                 return (error);
 4334         sfp = malloc(sizeof(struct statfs), M_STATFS, M_WAITOK);
 4335         error = kern_fhstatfs(td, fh, sfp);
 4336         if (error == 0)
 4337                 error = copyout(sfp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sfp));
 4338         free(sfp, M_STATFS);
 4339         return (error);
 4340 }
 4341 
 4342 int
 4343 kern_fhstatfs(struct thread *td, fhandle_t fh, struct statfs *buf)
 4344 {
 4345         struct statfs *sp;
 4346         struct mount *mp;
 4347         struct vnode *vp;
 4348         int error;
 4349 
 4350         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FHSTATFS);
 4351         if (error != 0)
 4352                 return (error);
 4353         if ((mp = vfs_busyfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
 4354                 return (ESTALE);
 4355         error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fh.fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
 4356         if (error != 0) {
 4357                 vfs_unbusy(mp);
 4358                 return (error);
 4359         }
 4360         vput(vp);
 4361         error = prison_canseemount(td->td_ucred, mp);
 4362         if (error != 0)
 4363                 goto out;
 4364 #ifdef MAC
 4365         error = mac_mount_check_stat(td->td_ucred, mp);
 4366         if (error != 0)
 4367                 goto out;
 4368 #endif
 4369         /*
 4370          * Set these in case the underlying filesystem fails to do so.
 4371          */
 4372         sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
 4373         sp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
 4374         sp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
 4375         sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
 4376         error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp);
 4377         if (error == 0)
 4378                 *buf = *sp;
 4379 out:
 4380         vfs_unbusy(mp);
 4381         return (error);
 4382 }
 4383 
 4384 int
 4385 kern_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, off_t len)
 4386 {
 4387         struct file *fp;
 4388         struct mount *mp;
 4389         struct vnode *vp;
 4390         off_t olen, ooffset;
 4391         int error;
 4392 #ifdef AUDIT
 4393         int audited_vnode1 = 0;
 4394 #endif
 4395 
 4396         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
 4397         if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
 4398                 return (EINVAL);
 4399         /* Check for wrap. */
 4400         if (offset > OFF_MAX - len)
 4401                 return (EFBIG);
 4402         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
 4403         error = fget(td, fd, &cap_pwrite_rights, &fp);
 4404         if (error != 0)
 4405                 return (error);
 4406         AUDIT_ARG_FILE(td->td_proc, fp);
 4407         if ((fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) == 0) {
 4408                 error = ESPIPE;
 4409                 goto out;
 4410         }
 4411         if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
 4412                 error = EBADF;
 4413                 goto out;
 4414         }
 4415         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
 4416                 error = ENODEV;
 4417                 goto out;
 4418         }
 4419         vp = fp->f_vnode;
 4420         if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
 4421                 error = ENODEV;
 4422                 goto out;
 4423         }
 4424 
 4425         /* Allocating blocks may take a long time, so iterate. */
 4426         for (;;) {
 4427                 olen = len;
 4428                 ooffset = offset;
 4429 
 4430                 bwillwrite();
 4431                 mp = NULL;
 4432                 error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
 4433                 if (error != 0)
 4434                         break;
 4435                 error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
 4436                 if (error != 0) {
 4437                         vn_finished_write(mp);
 4438                         break;
 4439                 }
 4440 #ifdef AUDIT
 4441                 if (!audited_vnode1) {
 4442                         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
 4443                         audited_vnode1 = 1;
 4444                 }
 4445 #endif
 4446 #ifdef MAC
 4447                 error = mac_vnode_check_write(td->td_ucred, fp->f_cred, vp);
 4448                 if (error == 0)
 4449 #endif
 4450                         error = VOP_ALLOCATE(vp, &offset, &len);
 4451                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
 4452                 vn_finished_write(mp);
 4453 
 4454                 if (olen + ooffset != offset + len) {
 4455                         panic("offset + len changed from %jx/%jx to %jx/%jx",
 4456                             ooffset, olen, offset, len);
 4457                 }
 4458                 if (error != 0 || len == 0)
 4459                         break;
 4460                 KASSERT(olen > len, ("Iteration did not make progress?"));
 4461                 maybe_yield();
 4462         }
 4463  out:
 4464         fdrop(fp, td);
 4465         return (error);
 4466 }
 4467 
 4468 int
 4469 sys_posix_fallocate(struct thread *td, struct posix_fallocate_args *uap)
 4470 {
 4471         int error;
 4472 
 4473         error = kern_posix_fallocate(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->len);
 4474         return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
 4475 }
 4476 
 4477 /*
 4478  * Unlike madvise(2), we do not make a best effort to remember every
 4479  * possible caching hint.  Instead, we remember the last setting with
 4480  * the exception that we will allow POSIX_FADV_NORMAL to adjust the
 4481  * region of any current setting.
 4482  */
 4483 int
 4484 kern_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td, int fd, off_t offset, off_t len,
 4485     int advice)
 4486 {
 4487         struct fadvise_info *fa, *new;
 4488         struct file *fp;
 4489         struct vnode *vp;
 4490         off_t end;
 4491         int error;
 4492 
 4493         if (offset < 0 || len < 0 || offset > OFF_MAX - len)
 4494                 return (EINVAL);
 4495         AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(advice);
 4496         switch (advice) {
 4497         case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
 4498         case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
 4499         case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
 4500                 new = malloc(sizeof(*fa), M_FADVISE, M_WAITOK);
 4501                 break;
 4502         case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
 4503         case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
 4504         case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
 4505                 new = NULL;
 4506                 break;
 4507         default:
 4508                 return (EINVAL);
 4509         }
 4510         /* XXX: CAP_POSIX_FADVISE? */
 4511         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
 4512         error = fget(td, fd, &cap_no_rights, &fp);
 4513         if (error != 0)
 4514                 goto out;
 4515         AUDIT_ARG_FILE(td->td_proc, fp);
 4516         if ((fp->f_ops->fo_flags & DFLAG_SEEKABLE) == 0) {
 4517                 error = ESPIPE;
 4518                 goto out;
 4519         }
 4520         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
 4521                 error = ENODEV;
 4522                 goto out;
 4523         }
 4524         vp = fp->f_vnode;
 4525         if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
 4526                 error = ENODEV;
 4527                 goto out;
 4528         }
 4529         if (len == 0)
 4530                 end = OFF_MAX;
 4531         else
 4532                 end = offset + len - 1;
 4533         switch (advice) {
 4534         case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
 4535         case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
 4536         case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
 4537                 /*
 4538                  * Try to merge any existing non-standard region with
 4539                  * this new region if possible, otherwise create a new
 4540                  * non-standard region for this request.
 4541                  */
 4542                 mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
 4543                 fa = fp->f_advice;
 4544                 if (fa != NULL && fa->fa_advice == advice &&
 4545                     ((fa->fa_start <= end && fa->fa_end >= offset) ||
 4546                     (end != OFF_MAX && fa->fa_start == end + 1) ||
 4547                     (fa->fa_end != OFF_MAX && fa->fa_end + 1 == offset))) {
 4548                         if (offset < fa->fa_start)
 4549                                 fa->fa_start = offset;
 4550                         if (end > fa->fa_end)
 4551                                 fa->fa_end = end;
 4552                 } else {
 4553                         new->fa_advice = advice;
 4554                         new->fa_start = offset;
 4555                         new->fa_end = end;
 4556                         fp->f_advice = new;
 4557                         new = fa;
 4558                 }
 4559                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
 4560                 break;
 4561         case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
 4562                 /*
 4563                  * If a the "normal" region overlaps with an existing
 4564                  * non-standard region, trim or remove the
 4565                  * non-standard region.
 4566                  */
 4567                 mtx_pool_lock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
 4568                 fa = fp->f_advice;
 4569                 if (fa != NULL) {
 4570                         if (offset <= fa->fa_start && end >= fa->fa_end) {
 4571                                 new = fa;
 4572                                 fp->f_advice = NULL;
 4573                         } else if (offset <= fa->fa_start &&
 4574                             end >= fa->fa_start)
 4575                                 fa->fa_start = end + 1;
 4576                         else if (offset <= fa->fa_end && end >= fa->fa_end)
 4577                                 fa->fa_end = offset - 1;
 4578                         else if (offset >= fa->fa_start && end <= fa->fa_end) {
 4579                                 /*
 4580                                  * If the "normal" region is a middle
 4581                                  * portion of the existing
 4582                                  * non-standard region, just remove
 4583                                  * the whole thing rather than picking
 4584                                  * one side or the other to
 4585                                  * preserve.
 4586                                  */
 4587                                 new = fa;
 4588                                 fp->f_advice = NULL;
 4589                         }
 4590                 }
 4591                 mtx_pool_unlock(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
 4592                 break;
 4593         case POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
 4594         case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
 4595                 error = VOP_ADVISE(vp, offset, end, advice);
 4596                 break;
 4597         }
 4598 out:
 4599         if (fp != NULL)
 4600                 fdrop(fp, td);
 4601         free(new, M_FADVISE);
 4602         return (error);
 4603 }
 4604 
 4605 int
 4606 sys_posix_fadvise(struct thread *td, struct posix_fadvise_args *uap)
 4607 {
 4608         int error;
 4609 
 4610         error = kern_posix_fadvise(td, uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->len,
 4611             uap->advice);
 4612         return (kern_posix_error(td, error));
 4613 }

Cache object: a329c1a7d8e97ff93c11ffbb5b8438ed


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