The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kernel/rcu.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Read-Copy Update definitions shared among RCU implementations.
    3  *
    4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    7  * (at your option) any later version.
    8  *
    9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
   13  *
   14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
   17  *
   18  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2011
   19  *
   20  * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   21  */
   22 
   23 #ifndef __LINUX_RCU_H
   24 #define __LINUX_RCU_H
   25 
   26 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
   27 #define RCU_TRACE(stmt) stmt
   28 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
   29 #define RCU_TRACE(stmt)
   30 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Process-level increment to ->dynticks_nesting field.  This allows for
   34  * architectures that use half-interrupts and half-exceptions from
   35  * process context.
   36  *
   37  * DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK defines a field of width DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_WIDTH
   38  * that counts the number of process-based reasons why RCU cannot
   39  * consider the corresponding CPU to be idle, and DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE
   40  * is the value used to increment or decrement this field.
   41  *
   42  * The rest of the bits could in principle be used to count interrupts,
   43  * but this would mean that a negative-one value in the interrupt
   44  * field could incorrectly zero out the DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK field.
   45  * We therefore provide a two-bit guard field defined by DYNTICK_TASK_MASK
   46  * that is set to DYNTICK_TASK_FLAG upon initial exit from idle.
   47  * The DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE value is thus the combined value used upon
   48  * initial exit from idle.
   49  */
   50 #define DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_WIDTH 7
   51 #define DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE ((LLONG_MAX >> DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_WIDTH) + 1)
   52 #define DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK  (LLONG_MAX - DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE + 1)
   53 #define DYNTICK_TASK_FLAG          ((DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE / 8) * 2)
   54 #define DYNTICK_TASK_MASK          ((DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE / 8) * 3)
   55 #define DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE     (DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE + \
   56                                     DYNTICK_TASK_FLAG)
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
   60  * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
   61  * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors.
   62  */
   63 
   64 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
   65 # define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY   0
   66 # define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED  1
   67 
   68 extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr;
   69 
   70 static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
   71 {
   72         debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
   73         debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
   74                                   STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY,
   75                                   STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED);
   76 }
   77 
   78 static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
   79 {
   80         debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
   81                                   STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED,
   82                                   STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY);
   83         debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
   84 }
   85 #else   /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
   86 static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
   87 {
   88 }
   89 
   90 static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
   91 {
   92 }
   93 #endif  /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
   94 
   95 extern void kfree(const void *);
   96 
   97 static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
   98 {
   99         unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
  100 
  101         if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)) {
  102                 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_callback(rn, head, offset));
  103                 kfree((void *)head - offset);
  104                 return 1;
  105         } else {
  106                 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rn, head));
  107                 head->func(head);
  108                 return 0;
  109         }
  110 }
  111 
  112 extern int rcu_expedited;
  113 
  114 #endif /* __LINUX_RCU_H */

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