The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kernel/system/do_irqctl.c

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    1 /* The kernel call implemented in this file:
    2  *   m_type:    SYS_IRQCTL
    3  *
    4  * The parameters for this kernel call are:
    5  *    m5_c1:    IRQ_REQUEST     (control operation to perform)  
    6  *    m5_c2:    IRQ_VECTOR      (irq line that must be controlled)
    7  *    m5_i1:    IRQ_POLICY      (irq policy allows reenabling interrupts)
    8  *    m5_l3:    IRQ_HOOK_ID     (provides index to be returned on interrupt)
    9  *      ,,          ,,          (returns index of irq hook assigned at kernel)
   10  */
   11 
   12 #include "../system.h"
   13 
   14 #if USE_IRQCTL
   15 
   16 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int generic_handler, (irq_hook_t *hook));
   17 
   18 /*===========================================================================*
   19  *                              do_irqctl                                    *
   20  *===========================================================================*/
   21 PUBLIC int do_irqctl(m_ptr)
   22 register message *m_ptr;        /* pointer to request message */
   23 {
   24   /* Dismember the request message. */
   25   int irq_vec;
   26   int irq_hook_id;
   27   int notify_id;
   28   int r = OK;
   29   irq_hook_t *hook_ptr;
   30 
   31   /* Hook identifiers start at 1 and end at NR_IRQ_HOOKS. */
   32   irq_hook_id = (unsigned) m_ptr->IRQ_HOOK_ID - 1;
   33   irq_vec = (unsigned) m_ptr->IRQ_VECTOR; 
   34 
   35   /* See what is requested and take needed actions. */
   36   switch(m_ptr->IRQ_REQUEST) {
   37 
   38   /* Enable or disable IRQs. This is straightforward. */
   39   case IRQ_ENABLE:           
   40   case IRQ_DISABLE: 
   41       if (irq_hook_id >= NR_IRQ_HOOKS ||
   42           irq_hooks[irq_hook_id].proc_nr == NONE) return(EINVAL);
   43       if (irq_hooks[irq_hook_id].proc_nr != m_ptr->m_source) return(EPERM);
   44       if (m_ptr->IRQ_REQUEST == IRQ_ENABLE)
   45           enable_irq(&irq_hooks[irq_hook_id]);  
   46       else 
   47           disable_irq(&irq_hooks[irq_hook_id]); 
   48       break;
   49 
   50   /* Control IRQ policies. Set a policy and needed details in the IRQ table.
   51    * This policy is used by a generic function to handle hardware interrupts. 
   52    */
   53   case IRQ_SETPOLICY:  
   54 
   55       /* Check if IRQ line is acceptable. */
   56       if (irq_vec < 0 || irq_vec >= NR_IRQ_VECTORS) return(EINVAL);
   57 
   58       /* Find a free IRQ hook for this mapping. */
   59       hook_ptr = NULL;
   60       for (irq_hook_id=0; irq_hook_id<NR_IRQ_HOOKS; irq_hook_id++) {
   61           if (irq_hooks[irq_hook_id].proc_nr == NONE) { 
   62               hook_ptr = &irq_hooks[irq_hook_id];       /* free hook */
   63               break;
   64           }
   65       }
   66       if (hook_ptr == NULL) return(ENOSPC);
   67 
   68       /* When setting a policy, the caller must provide an identifier that
   69        * is returned on the notification message if a interrupt occurs.
   70        */
   71       notify_id = (unsigned) m_ptr->IRQ_HOOK_ID;
   72       if (notify_id > CHAR_BIT * sizeof(irq_id_t) - 1) return(EINVAL);
   73 
   74       /* Install the handler. */
   75       hook_ptr->proc_nr = m_ptr->m_source;      /* process to notify */         
   76       hook_ptr->notify_id = notify_id;          /* identifier to pass */        
   77       hook_ptr->policy = m_ptr->IRQ_POLICY;     /* policy for interrupts */
   78       put_irq_handler(hook_ptr, irq_vec, generic_handler);
   79 
   80       /* Return index of the IRQ hook in use. */
   81       m_ptr->IRQ_HOOK_ID = irq_hook_id + 1;
   82       break;
   83 
   84   case IRQ_RMPOLICY:
   85       if (irq_hook_id >= NR_IRQ_HOOKS ||
   86                irq_hooks[irq_hook_id].proc_nr == NONE) {
   87            return(EINVAL);
   88       } else if (m_ptr->m_source != irq_hooks[irq_hook_id].proc_nr) {
   89            return(EPERM);
   90       }
   91       /* Remove the handler and return. */
   92       rm_irq_handler(&irq_hooks[irq_hook_id]);
   93       break;
   94 
   95   default:
   96       r = EINVAL;                               /* invalid IRQ_REQUEST */
   97   }
   98   return(r);
   99 }
  100 
  101 /*===========================================================================*
  102  *                             generic_handler                               *
  103  *===========================================================================*/
  104 PRIVATE int generic_handler(hook)
  105 irq_hook_t *hook;       
  106 {
  107 /* This function handles hardware interrupt in a simple and generic way. All
  108  * interrupts are transformed into messages to a driver. The IRQ line will be
  109  * reenabled if the policy says so.
  110  */
  111 
  112   /* As a side-effect, the interrupt handler gathers random information by 
  113    * timestamping the interrupt events. This is used for /dev/random.
  114    */
  115   get_randomness(hook->irq);
  116 
  117   /* Add a bit for this interrupt to the process' pending interrupts. When 
  118    * sending the notification message, this bit map will be magically set
  119    * as an argument. 
  120    */
  121   priv(proc_addr(hook->proc_nr))->s_int_pending |= (1 << hook->notify_id);
  122 
  123   /* Build notification message and return. */
  124   lock_notify(HARDWARE, hook->proc_nr);
  125   return(hook->policy & IRQ_REENABLE);
  126 }
  127 
  128 #endif /* USE_IRQCTL */
  129 

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