The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/lib/bsearch.c

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    1 /*
    2  * A generic implementation of binary search for the Linux kernel
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Ksplice, Inc.
    5  * Author: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
    6  *
    7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
   10  */
   11 
   12 #include <linux/export.h>
   13 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
   14 
   15 /*
   16  * bsearch - binary search an array of elements
   17  * @key: pointer to item being searched for
   18  * @base: pointer to first element to search
   19  * @num: number of elements
   20  * @size: size of each element
   21  * @cmp: pointer to comparison function
   22  *
   23  * This function does a binary search on the given array.  The
   24  * contents of the array should already be in ascending sorted order
   25  * under the provided comparison function.
   26  *
   27  * Note that the key need not have the same type as the elements in
   28  * the array, e.g. key could be a string and the comparison function
   29  * could compare the string with the struct's name field.  However, if
   30  * the key and elements in the array are of the same type, you can use
   31  * the same comparison function for both sort() and bsearch().
   32  */
   33 void *bsearch(const void *key, const void *base, size_t num, size_t size,
   34               int (*cmp)(const void *key, const void *elt))
   35 {
   36         size_t start = 0, end = num;
   37         int result;
   38 
   39         while (start < end) {
   40                 size_t mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
   41 
   42                 result = cmp(key, base + mid * size);
   43                 if (result < 0)
   44                         end = mid;
   45                 else if (result > 0)
   46                         start = mid + 1;
   47                 else
   48                         return (void *)base + mid * size;
   49         }
   50 
   51         return NULL;
   52 }
   53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bsearch);

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