The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/lib/libkern/md4c.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: md4c.c,v 1.3 2003/12/04 12:42:54 keihan Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * This file is derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest
    5  * Algorithm and has been modified by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@NetBSD.org>
    6  * for portability and formatting.
    7  */
    8 
    9 /*
   10  * Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved.
   11  *
   12  * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
   13  * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest
   14  * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
   15  * or this function.
   16  *
   17  * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
   18  * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
   19  * Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
   20  * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
   21  *
   22  * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
   23  * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
   24  * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
   25  * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
   26  *
   27  * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
   28  * documentation and/or software.
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
   33 #include <sys/md4.h>
   34 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
   35 #define _DIAGASSERT(x)  (void)0
   36 #else
   37 #include <assert.h>
   38 #include <md4.h>
   39 #include <string.h>
   40 #endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
   41 
   42 typedef unsigned char *POINTER;
   43 typedef u_int16_t UINT2;
   44 typedef u_int32_t UINT4;
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * Constants for MD4Transform routine.
   48  */
   49 #define S11 3
   50 #define S12 7
   51 #define S13 11
   52 #define S14 19
   53 #define S21 3
   54 #define S22 5
   55 #define S23 9
   56 #define S24 13
   57 #define S31 3
   58 #define S32 9
   59 #define S33 11
   60 #define S34 15
   61 
   62 static void MD4Transform __P((UINT4 [4], const unsigned char [64]));
   63 
   64 static void Encode __P((unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int));
   65 static void Decode __P((UINT4 *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int));
   66 
   67 static const unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
   68         0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   69         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   70         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
   71 };
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * F, G and H are basic MD4 functions.
   75  */
   76 #define F(x, y, z)      (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
   77 #define G(x, y, z)      (((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
   78 #define H(x, y, z)      ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
   82  */
   83 #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n)       (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * FF, GG and HH are transformations for rounds 1, 2 and 3.
   87  * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
   88  */
   89 #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
   90         (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x); \
   91         (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
   92 }
   93 
   94 #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
   95         (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)0x5a827999; \
   96         (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
   97 }
   98 
   99 #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
  100         (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)0x6ed9eba1; \
  101         (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
  102 }
  103 
  104 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE) && defined(__weak_alias)
  105 __weak_alias(MD4Init,_MD4Init)
  106 __weak_alias(MD4Update,_MD4Update)
  107 __weak_alias(MD4Final,_MD4Final)
  108 #endif
  109 
  110 /*
  111  * MD4 initialization. Begins an MD4 operation, writing a new context.
  112  */
  113 void
  114 MD4Init(context)
  115         MD4_CTX *context;               /* context */
  116 {
  117 
  118         _DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
  119 
  120         context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
  121 
  122         /* Load magic initialization constants. */
  123         context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
  124         context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  125         context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  126         context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
  127 }
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * MD4 block update operation.  Continues an MD4 message-digest
  131  * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
  132  * context.
  133  */
  134 void
  135 MD4Update (context, input, inputLen)
  136         MD4_CTX *context;               /* context */
  137         const unsigned char *input;     /* input block */
  138         unsigned int inputLen;          /* length of input block */
  139 {
  140         unsigned int i, idx, partLen;
  141 
  142         _DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
  143         _DIAGASSERT(input != 0);
  144 
  145         /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
  146         idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
  147 
  148         /* Update number of bits */
  149         if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
  150             < ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
  151                 context->count[1]++;
  152         context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);
  153 
  154         partLen = 64 - idx;
  155 
  156         /* Transform as many times as possible. */
  157         if (inputLen >= partLen) {
  158                 memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
  159                 MD4Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
  160 
  161                 for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
  162                         MD4Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
  163 
  164                 idx = 0;
  165         } else
  166                 i = 0;
  167 
  168         /* Buffer remaining input */
  169         memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
  170 }
  171 
  172 /*
  173  * MD4 finalization.  Ends an MD4 message-digest operation, writing the
  174  * message digest and zeroing the context.
  175  */
  176 void
  177 MD4Final (digest, context)
  178         unsigned char digest[16];       /* message digest */
  179         MD4_CTX *context;               /* context */
  180 {
  181         unsigned char bits[8];
  182         unsigned int idx, padLen;
  183 
  184         _DIAGASSERT(digest != 0);
  185         _DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
  186 
  187         /* Save number of bits */
  188         Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
  189 
  190         /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
  191         idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
  192         padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
  193         MD4Update(context, PADDING, padLen);
  194 
  195         /* Append length (before padding) */
  196         MD4Update(context, bits, 8);
  197 
  198         /* Store state in digest */
  199         Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
  200 
  201         /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
  202         memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
  203 }
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * MD4 basic transformation.  Transforms state based on block.
  207  */
  208 static void
  209 MD4Transform (state, block)
  210         UINT4 state[4];
  211         const unsigned char block[64];
  212 {
  213         UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
  214 
  215         Decode(x, block, 64);
  216 
  217         /* Round 1 */
  218         FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11); /* 1 */
  219         FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12); /* 2 */
  220         FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13); /* 3 */
  221         FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14); /* 4 */
  222         FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11); /* 5 */
  223         FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12); /* 6 */
  224         FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13); /* 7 */
  225         FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14); /* 8 */
  226         FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11); /* 9 */
  227         FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12); /* 10 */
  228         FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13); /* 11 */
  229         FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14); /* 12 */
  230         FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11); /* 13 */
  231         FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12); /* 14 */
  232         FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13); /* 15 */
  233         FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14); /* 16 */
  234 
  235         /* Round 2 */
  236         GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S21); /* 17 */
  237         GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S22); /* 18 */
  238         GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 8], S23); /* 19 */
  239         GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24); /* 20 */
  240         GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21); /* 21 */
  241         GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S22); /* 22 */
  242         GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 9], S23); /* 23 */
  243         GG (b, c, d, a, x[13], S24); /* 24 */
  244         GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S21); /* 25 */
  245         GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22); /* 26 */
  246         GG (c, d, a, b, x[10], S23); /* 27 */
  247         GG (b, c, d, a, x[14], S24); /* 28 */
  248         GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S21); /* 29 */
  249         GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S22); /* 30 */
  250         GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23); /* 31 */
  251         GG (b, c, d, a, x[15], S24); /* 32 */
  252 
  253         /* Round 3 */
  254         HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S31); /* 33 */
  255         HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32); /* 34 */
  256         HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 4], S33); /* 35 */
  257         HH (b, c, d, a, x[12], S34); /* 36 */
  258         HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S31); /* 37 */
  259         HH (d, a, b, c, x[10], S32); /* 38 */
  260         HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S33); /* 39 */
  261         HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34); /* 40 */
  262         HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31); /* 41 */
  263         HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S32); /* 42 */
  264         HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 5], S33); /* 43 */
  265         HH (b, c, d, a, x[13], S34); /* 44 */
  266         HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S31); /* 45 */
  267         HH (d, a, b, c, x[11], S32); /* 46 */
  268         HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33); /* 47 */
  269         HH (b, c, d, a, x[15], S34); /* 48 */
  270 
  271         state[0] += a;
  272         state[1] += b;
  273         state[2] += c;
  274         state[3] += d;
  275 
  276         /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
  277         memset(x, 0, sizeof (x));
  278 }
  279 
  280 /*
  281  * Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
  282  * a multiple of 4.
  283  */
  284 static void
  285 Encode(output, input, len)
  286         unsigned char *output;
  287         UINT4 *input;
  288         unsigned int len;
  289 {
  290         unsigned int i, j;
  291 
  292         for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
  293                 output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
  294                 output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
  295                 output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
  296                 output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
  297         }
  298 }
  299 
  300 /*
  301  * Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
  302  * a multiple of 4.
  303  */
  304 static void
  305 Decode(output, input, len)
  306         UINT4 *output;
  307         const unsigned char *input;
  308         unsigned int len;
  309 {
  310         unsigned int i, j;
  311 
  312         for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
  313                 output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j+1]) << 8) |
  314                     (((UINT4)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j+3]) << 24);
  315 }

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