The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/lib/libkern/memset.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: memset.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 16:32:09 agc Exp $   */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 
   35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
   37 #if 0
   38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memset.c    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
   39 #else
   40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: memset.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 16:32:09 agc Exp $");
   41 #endif
   42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
   43 
   44 #include <sys/types.h>
   45 
   46 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
   47 #include <string.h>
   48 #include <limits.h>
   49 #else
   50 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
   51 #include <machine/limits.h>
   52 #endif 
   53 
   54 #define wsize   sizeof(u_int)
   55 #define wmask   (wsize - 1)
   56 
   57 #ifdef BZERO
   58 #define RETURN  return
   59 #define VAL     0
   60 #define WIDEVAL 0
   61 
   62 void
   63 bzero(dst0, length)
   64         void *dst0;
   65         size_t length;
   66 #else
   67 #define RETURN  return (dst0)
   68 #define VAL     c0
   69 #define WIDEVAL c
   70 
   71 void *
   72 memset(dst0, c0, length)
   73         void *dst0;
   74         int c0;
   75         size_t length;
   76 #endif
   77 {
   78         size_t t;
   79 #ifndef BZERO
   80         u_int c;
   81 #endif
   82         u_char *dst;
   83 
   84         dst = dst0;
   85         /*
   86          * If not enough words, just fill bytes.  A length >= 2 words
   87          * guarantees that at least one of them is `complete' after
   88          * any necessary alignment.  For instance:
   89          *
   90          *      |-----------|-----------|-----------|
   91          *      |00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|00|
   92          *                ^---------------------^
   93          *               dst             dst+length-1
   94          *
   95          * but we use a minimum of 3 here since the overhead of the code
   96          * to do word writes is substantial.
   97          */ 
   98         if (length < 3 * wsize) {
   99                 while (length != 0) {
  100                         *dst++ = VAL;
  101                         --length;
  102                 }
  103                 RETURN;
  104         }
  105 
  106 #ifndef BZERO
  107         if ((c = (u_char)c0) != 0) {    /* Fill the word. */
  108                 c = (c << 8) | c;       /* u_int is 16 bits. */
  109 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffff
  110                 c = (c << 16) | c;      /* u_int is 32 bits. */
  111 #endif
  112 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffffffff
  113                 c = (c << 32) | c;      /* u_int is 64 bits. */
  114 #endif
  115         }
  116 #endif
  117         /* Align destination by filling in bytes. */
  118         if ((t = (u_long)dst & wmask) != 0) {
  119                 t = wsize - t;
  120                 length -= t;
  121                 do {
  122                         *dst++ = VAL;
  123                 } while (--t != 0);
  124         }
  125 
  126         /* Fill words.  Length was >= 2*words so we know t >= 1 here. */
  127         t = length / wsize;
  128         do {
  129                 *(u_int *)dst = WIDEVAL;
  130                 dst += wsize;
  131         } while (--t != 0);
  132 
  133         /* Mop up trailing bytes, if any. */
  134         t = length & wmask;
  135         if (t != 0)
  136                 do {
  137                         *dst++ = VAL;
  138                 } while (--t != 0);
  139         RETURN;
  140 }

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