The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/lib/libz/zlib.h

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    1 /* $NetBSD: zlib.h,v 1.6 2005/02/26 22:58:57 perry Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
    4   version 1.1.4, March 11th, 2002
    5 
    6   Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
    7 
    8   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
    9   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
   10   arising from the use of this software.
   11 
   12   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
   13   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
   14   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
   15 
   16   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
   17      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
   18      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
   19      appreciated but is not required.
   20   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
   21      misrepresented as being the original software.
   22   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
   23 
   24   Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
   25   jloup@gzip.org          madler@alumni.caltech.edu
   26 
   27 
   28   The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
   29   Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt
   30   (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format).
   31 */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _ZLIB_H
   34 #define _ZLIB_H
   35 
   36 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 #endif
   39 
   40 #include "zconf.h"
   41 
   42 #ifdef __cplusplus
   43 extern "C" {
   44 #endif
   45 
   46 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.1.4"
   47 
   48 /*
   49      The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
   50   decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed
   51   data.  This version of the library supports only one compression method
   52   (deflation) but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same
   53   stream interface.
   54 
   55      Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large
   56   enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by
   57   repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter case, the
   58   application must provide more input and/or consume the output
   59   (providing more output space) before each call.
   60 
   61      The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
   62   with an interface similar to that of stdio.
   63 
   64      The library does not install any signal handler. The decoder checks
   65   the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never
   66   crash even in case of corrupted input.
   67 */
   68 
   69 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func) __P((voidpf opaque, unsigned items, unsigned size));
   70 typedef void   (*free_func)  __P((voidpf opaque, voidpf address));
   71 
   72 struct internal_state;
   73 
   74 typedef struct z_stream_s {
   75     Bytef    *next_in;  /* next input byte */
   76     uInt     avail_in;  /* number of bytes available at next_in */
   77     uLong    total_in;  /* total nb of input bytes read so far */
   78 
   79     Bytef    *next_out; /* next output byte should be put there */
   80     uInt     avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
   81     uLong    total_out; /* total nb of bytes output so far */
   82 
   83     char     *msg;      /* last error message, NULL if no error */
   84     struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
   85 
   86     alloc_func zalloc;  /* used to allocate the internal state */
   87     free_func  zfree;   /* used to free the internal state */
   88     voidpf     opaque;  /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
   89 
   90     int     data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: ascii or binary */
   91     uLong   reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
   92 } z_stream;
   93 
   94 typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
   95 
   96 /*
   97    The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has
   98    dropped to zero. It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out
   99    has dropped to zero. The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and
  100    opaque before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the
  101    compression library and must not be updated by the application.
  102 
  103    The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
  104    parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree. This can be useful for custom
  105    memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the
  106    opaque value.
  107 
  108    zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
  109    If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
  110    thread safe.
  111 
  112    On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
  113    exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this
  114    if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS,
  115    pointers returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must*
  116    have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function
  117    provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory
  118    requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of
  119    compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
  120 
  121    The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or
  122    progress reports. After compression, total_in holds the total size of
  123    the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor
  124    (particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in
  125    a single step).
  126 */
  127 
  128                         /* constants */
  129 
  130 #define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
  131 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1 /* will be removed, use Z_SYNC_FLUSH instead */
  132 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    2
  133 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH    3
  134 #define Z_FINISH        4
  135 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() below for details */
  136 
  137 #define Z_OK            0
  138 #define Z_STREAM_END    1
  139 #define Z_NEED_DICT     2
  140 #define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
  141 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
  142 #define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
  143 #define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
  144 #define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
  145 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
  146 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative
  147  * values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
  148  */
  149 
  150 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
  151 #define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
  152 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
  153 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
  154 /* compression levels */
  155 
  156 #define Z_FILTERED            1
  157 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
  158 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
  159 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
  160 
  161 #define Z_BINARY   0
  162 #define Z_ASCII    1
  163 #define Z_UNKNOWN  2
  164 /* Possible values of the data_type field */
  165 
  166 #define Z_DEFLATED   8
  167 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
  168 
  169 #define Z_NULL  0  /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
  170 
  171 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
  172 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
  173 
  174                         /* basic functions */
  175 
  176 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion __P((void));
  177 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
  178    If the first character differs, the library code actually used is
  179    not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.
  180    This check is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
  181  */
  182 
  183 /*
  184 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit __P((z_streamp strm, int level));
  185 
  186      Initializes the internal stream state for compression. The fields
  187    zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
  188    If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to
  189    use default allocation functions.
  190 
  191      The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
  192    1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at
  193    all (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).
  194    Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION requests a default compromise between speed and
  195    compression (currently equivalent to level 6).
  196 
  197      deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
  198    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level,
  199    Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
  200    with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).
  201    msg is set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not
  202    perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
  203 */
  204 
  205 
  206 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflate __P((z_streamp strm, int flush));
  207 /*
  208     deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
  209   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce some
  210   output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
  211   forced to flush.
  212 
  213     The detailed semantics are as follows. deflate performs one or both of the
  214   following actions:
  215 
  216   - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
  217     accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
  218     enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
  219     processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
  220 
  221   - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
  222     accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
  223     Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
  224     should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications).
  225     Some output may be provided even if flush is not set.
  226 
  227   Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
  228   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
  229   more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out
  230   should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the
  231   compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full
  232   (avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate(). If deflate returns Z_OK
  233   and with zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the
  234   output buffer because there might be more output pending.
  235 
  236     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
  237   flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
  238   that the decompressor can get all input data available so far. (In particular
  239   avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been provided
  240   before the call.)  Flushing may degrade compression for some compression
  241   algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.
  242 
  243     If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
  244   Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
  245   restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
  246   random access is desired. Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
  247   the compression.
  248 
  249     If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
  250   with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
  251   avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
  252   avail_out).
  253 
  254     If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
  255   pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there
  256   was enough output space; if deflate returns with Z_OK, this function must be
  257   called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated avail_out) but no
  258   more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an error. After
  259   deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations on the
  260   stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
  261 
  262     Z_FINISH can be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression
  263   is to be done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least
  264   0.1% larger than avail_in plus 12 bytes.  If deflate does not return
  265   Z_STREAM_END, then it must be called again as described above.
  266 
  267     deflate() may update data_type if it can make a good guess about
  268   the input data type (Z_ASCII or Z_BINARY). In doubt, the data is considered
  269   binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
  270   the compression algorithm in any manner.
  271 
  272     deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
  273   processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
  274   consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
  275   Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
  276   if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible
  277   (for example avail_in or avail_out was zero).
  278 */
  279 
  280 
  281 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateEnd __P((z_streamp strm));
  282 /*
  283      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
  284    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
  285    pending output.
  286 
  287      deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
  288    stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
  289    prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case,
  290    msg may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
  291    deallocated).
  292 */
  293 
  294 
  295 /*
  296 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit __P((z_streamp strm));
  297 
  298      Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields
  299    next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
  300    the caller. If next_in is not Z_NULL and avail_in is large enough (the exact
  301    value depends on the compression method), inflateInit determines the
  302    compression method from the zlib header and allocates all data structures
  303    accordingly; otherwise the allocation will be deferred to the first call of
  304    inflate.  If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates them to
  305    use default allocation functions.
  306 
  307      inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
  308    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
  309    version assumed by the caller.  msg is set to null if there is no error
  310    message. inflateInit does not perform any decompression apart from reading
  311    the zlib header if present: this will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and
  312    avail_in may be modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.)
  313 */
  314 
  315 
  316 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate __P((z_streamp strm, int flush));
  317 /*
  318     inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
  319   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may some
  320   introduce some output latency (reading input without producing any output)
  321   except when forced to flush.
  322 
  323   The detailed semantics are as follows. inflate performs one or both of the
  324   following actions:
  325 
  326   - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
  327     accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
  328     enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
  329     will resume at this point for the next call of inflate().
  330 
  331   - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
  332     accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there
  333     is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below
  334     about the flush parameter).
  335 
  336   Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
  337   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
  338   more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
  339   The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for
  340   example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each
  341   call of inflate(). If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it
  342   must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there
  343   might be more output pending.
  344 
  345     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, inflate flushes as much
  346   output as possible to the output buffer. The flushing behavior of inflate is
  347   not specified for values of the flush parameter other than Z_SYNC_FLUSH
  348   and Z_FINISH, but the current implementation actually flushes as much output
  349   as possible anyway.
  350 
  351     inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
  352   error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
  353   (a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to
  354   Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
  355   output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the
  356   uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
  357   by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
  358   be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state. The use of Z_FINISH
  359   is never required, but can be used to inform inflate that a faster routine
  360   may be used for the single inflate() call.
  361 
  362     inflate returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or
  363   an error code as described below. At the end of the stream, inflate()
  364   returns Z_STREAM_END.
  365 
  366     inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
  367   or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
  368   been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
  369   preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
  370   corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format),
  371   Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent
  372   (for example if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
  373   enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible or if there was not
  374   enough room in the output buffer when Z_FINISH is used. In the Z_DATA_ERROR
  375   case, the application may then call inflateSync to look for a good
  376   compression block.
  377 */
  378 
  379 
  380 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateEnd __P((z_streamp strm));
  381 /*
  382      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
  383    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
  384    pending output.
  385 
  386      inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
  387    was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a
  388    static string (which must not be deallocated).
  389 */
  390 
  391                         /* Advanced functions */
  392 
  393 /*
  394     The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
  395 */
  396 
  397 /*
  398 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2 __P((z_streamp strm,
  399                                      int  level,
  400                                      int  method,
  401                                      int  windowBits,
  402                                      int  memLevel,
  403                                      int  strategy));
  404 
  405      This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
  406    fields next_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
  407    the caller.
  408 
  409      The method parameter is the compression method. It must be Z_DEFLATED in
  410    this version of the library.
  411 
  412      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
  413    (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for this
  414    version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better
  415    compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if
  416    deflateInit is used instead.
  417 
  418      The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
  419    for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
  420    is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
  421    for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory
  422    usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
  423 
  424      The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the
  425    value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
  426    filter (or predictor), or Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
  427    string match).  Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a
  428    somewhat random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is
  429    tuned to compress them better. The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more
  430    Huffman coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate
  431    between Z_DEFAULT and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY. The strategy parameter only affects
  432    the compression ratio but not the correctness of the compressed output even
  433    if it is not set appropriately.
  434 
  435       deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
  436    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
  437    method). msg is set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does
  438    not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
  439 */
  440 
  441 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary __P((z_streamp strm,
  442                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
  443                                              uInt  dictLength));
  444 /*
  445      Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
  446    without producing any compressed output. This function must be called
  447    immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or deflateReset, before any
  448    call of deflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
  449    dictionary (see inflateSetDictionary).
  450 
  451      The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
  452    to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
  453    used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a
  454    dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
  455    predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
  456    with the default empty dictionary.
  457 
  458      Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
  459    deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
  460    discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size in
  461    deflate or deflate2. Thus the strings most likely to be useful should be
  462    put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.
  463 
  464      deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
  465    parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
  466    inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
  467    or if the compression method is bsort). deflateSetDictionary does not
  468    perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
  469 */
  470 
  471 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateCopy __P((z_streamp dest,
  472                                     z_streamp source));
  473 /*
  474      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
  475 
  476      This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
  477    tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
  478    data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
  479    by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
  480    compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and
  481    can consume lots of memory.
  482 
  483      deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
  484    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
  485    (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
  486    destination.
  487 */
  488 
  489 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateReset __P((z_streamp strm));
  490 /*
  491      This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit,
  492    but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression state.
  493    The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes
  494    that may have been set by deflateInit2.
  495 
  496       deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  497    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
  498 */
  499 
  500 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateParams __P((z_streamp strm,
  501                                       int level,
  502                                       int strategy));
  503 /*
  504      Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
  505    interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2.  This can be
  506    used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
  507    to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different
  508    strategy. If the compression level is changed, the input available so far
  509    is compressed with the old level (and may be flushed); the new level will
  510    take effect only at the next call of deflate().
  511 
  512      Before the call of deflateParams, the stream state must be set as for
  513    a call of deflate(), since the currently available input may have to
  514    be compressed and flushed. In particular, strm->avail_out must be non-zero.
  515 
  516      deflateParams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  517    stream state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, Z_BUF_ERROR
  518    if strm->avail_out was zero.
  519 */
  520 
  521 /*
  522 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2 __P((z_streamp strm,
  523                                      int  windowBits));
  524 
  525      This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter. The
  526    fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
  527    before by the caller.
  528 
  529      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
  530    size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
  531    this version of the library. The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
  532    instead. If a compressed stream with a larger window size is given as
  533    input, inflate() will return with the error code Z_DATA_ERROR instead of
  534    trying to allocate a larger window.
  535 
  536       inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
  537    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as a negative
  538    memLevel). msg is set to null if there is no error message.  inflateInit2
  539    does not perform any decompression apart from reading the zlib header if
  540    present: this will be done by inflate(). (So next_in and avail_in may be
  541    modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.)
  542 */
  543 
  544 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary __P((z_streamp strm,
  545                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
  546                                              uInt  dictLength));
  547 /*
  548      Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
  549    sequence. This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate
  550    if this call returned Z_NEED_DICT. The dictionary chosen by the compressor
  551    can be determined from the Adler32 value returned by this call of
  552    inflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
  553    dictionary (see deflateSetDictionary).
  554 
  555      inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
  556    parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
  557    inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
  558    expected one (incorrect Adler32 value). inflateSetDictionary does not
  559    perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
  560    inflate().
  561 */
  562 
  563 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset __P((z_streamp strm));
  564 /*
  565      This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
  566    but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression state.
  567    The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
  568 
  569       inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  570    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
  571 */
  572 
  573 
  574                         /* utility functions */
  575 
  576 /*
  577      The following utility functions are implemented on top of the
  578    basic stream-oriented functions. To simplify the interface, some
  579    default options are assumed (compression level and memory usage,
  580    standard memory allocation functions). The source code of these
  581    utility functions can easily be modified if you need special options.
  582 */
  583 
  584 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress __P((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
  585                                  const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
  586 /*
  587      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
  588    the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
  589    size of the destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than
  590    sourceLen plus 12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
  591    compressed buffer.
  592      This function can be used to compress a whole file at once if the
  593    input file is mmap'ed.
  594      compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
  595    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
  596    buffer.
  597 */
  598 
  599 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress2 __P((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
  600                                   const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen,
  601                                   int level));
  602 /*
  603      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. The level
  604    parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
  605    length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
  606    destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than sourceLen plus
  607    12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
  608 
  609      compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
  610    memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
  611    Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
  612 */
  613 
  614 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress __P((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
  615                                    const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
  616 /*
  617      Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
  618    the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
  619    size of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the
  620    entire uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have
  621    been saved previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor
  622    by some mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.)
  623    Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
  624      This function can be used to decompress a whole file at once if the
  625    input file is mmap'ed.
  626 
  627      uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
  628    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
  629    buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted.
  630 */
  631 
  632 
  633 typedef voidp gzFile;
  634 
  635 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen  __P((const char *path, const char *mode));
  636 /*
  637      Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
  638    is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb") but can also include a compression level
  639    ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for
  640    Huffman only compression as in "wb1h". (See the description
  641    of deflateInit2 for more information about the strategy parameter.)
  642 
  643      gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
  644    case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.
  645 
  646      gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
  647    insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno
  648    can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
  649    zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).  */
  650 
  651 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen  __P((int fd, const char *mode));
  652 /*
  653      gzdopen() associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File
  654    descriptors are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or
  655    fileno (in the file has been previously opened with fopen).
  656    The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
  657      The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the
  658    file descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd), mode) closes the file
  659    descriptor fd. If you want to keep fd open, use gzdopen(dup(fd), mode).
  660      gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate
  661    the (de)compression state.
  662 */
  663 
  664 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzsetparams __P((gzFile file, int level, int strategy));
  665 /*
  666      Dynamically update the compression level or strategy. See the description
  667    of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters.
  668      gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
  669    opened for writing.
  670 */
  671 
  672 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzread  __P((gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len));
  673 /*
  674      Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.
  675    If the input file was not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number
  676    of bytes into the buffer.
  677      gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read (0 for
  678    end of file, -1 for error). */
  679 
  680 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzwrite __P((gzFile file,
  681                                    const voidp buf, unsigned len));
  682 /*
  683      Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
  684    gzwrite returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written
  685    (0 in case of error).
  686 */
  687 
  688 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORTVA   gzprintf __P((gzFile file, const char *format, ...))
  689                 __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
  690 /*
  691      Converts, formats, and writes the args to the compressed file under
  692    control of the format string, as in fprintf. gzprintf returns the number of
  693    uncompressed bytes actually written (0 in case of error).
  694 */
  695 
  696 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputs __P((gzFile file, const char *s));
  697 /*
  698       Writes the given null-terminated string to the compressed file, excluding
  699    the terminating null character.
  700       gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
  701 */
  702 
  703 ZEXTERN char * ZEXPORT gzgets __P((gzFile file, char *buf, int len));
  704 /*
  705       Reads bytes from the compressed file until len-1 characters are read, or
  706    a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an end-of-file
  707    condition is encountered.  The string is then terminated with a null
  708    character.
  709       gzgets returns buf, or Z_NULL in case of error.
  710 */
  711 
  712 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzputc __P((gzFile file, int c));
  713 /*
  714       Writes c, converted to an unsigned char, into the compressed file.
  715    gzputc returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
  716 */
  717 
  718 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzgetc __P((gzFile file));
  719 /*
  720       Reads one byte from the compressed file. gzgetc returns this byte
  721    or -1 in case of end of file or error.
  722 */
  723 
  724 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzflush __P((gzFile file, int flush));
  725 /*
  726      Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
  727    flush is as in the deflate() function. The return value is the zlib
  728    error number (see function gzerror below). gzflush returns Z_OK if
  729    the flush parameter is Z_FINISH and all output could be flushed.
  730      gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
  731    degrade compression.
  732 
  733 */
  734 
  735 /*
  736  * NetBSD note:
  737  * "long" gzseek has been there till Oct 1999 (1.4L), which was wrong.
  738  */
  739 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gzseek __P((gzFile file,
  740                                       z_off_t offset, int whence));
  741 
  742 /*
  743       Sets the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
  744    given compressed file. The offset represents a number of bytes in the
  745    uncompressed data stream. The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
  746    the value SEEK_END is not supported.
  747      If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
  748    extremely slow. If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
  749    supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
  750    starting position.
  751 
  752       gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
  753    the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
  754    particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
  755    would be before the current position.
  756 */
  757 
  758 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzrewind __P((gzFile file));
  759 /*
  760      Rewinds the given file. This function is supported only for reading.
  761 
  762    gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET)
  763 */
  764 
  765 /*
  766  * NetBSD note:
  767  * "long" gztell has been there till Oct 1999 (1.4L), which was wrong.
  768  */
  769 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gztell __P((gzFile file));
  770 /*
  771      Returns the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
  772    given compressed file. This position represents a number of bytes in the
  773    uncompressed data stream.
  774 
  775    gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
  776 */
  777 
  778 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzeof __P((gzFile file));
  779 /*
  780      Returns 1 when EOF has previously been detected reading the given
  781    input stream, otherwise zero.
  782 */
  783 
  784 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzclose __P((gzFile file));
  785 /*
  786      Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
  787    and deallocates all the (de)compression state. The return value is the zlib
  788    error number (see function gzerror below).
  789 */
  790 
  791 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT gzerror __P((gzFile file, int *errnum));
  792 /*
  793      Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
  794    given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
  795    error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
  796    errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
  797    to get the exact error code.
  798 */
  799 
  800                         /* checksum functions */
  801 
  802 /*
  803      These functions are not related to compression but are exported
  804    anyway because they might be useful in applications using the
  805    compression library.
  806 */
  807 
  808 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32   __P((uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
  809 /*
  810      Update a running crc with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the updated
  811    crc. If buf is NULL, this function returns the required initial value
  812    for the crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed
  813    within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
  814    Usage example:
  815 
  816      uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
  817 
  818      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
  819        crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
  820      }
  821      if (crc != original_crc) error();
  822 */
  823 
  824 
  825                         /* various hacks, don't look :) */
  826 
  827 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
  828  * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
  829  */
  830 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit_ __P((z_streamp strm, int level,
  831                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
  832 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit_ __P((z_streamp strm,
  833                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
  834 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_ __P((z_streamp strm, int  level, int  method,
  835                                       int windowBits, int memLevel,
  836                                       int strategy, const char *version,
  837                                       int stream_size));
  838 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_ __P((z_streamp strm, int  windowBits,
  839                                       const char *version, int stream_size));
  840 #define deflateInit(strm, level) \
  841         deflateInit_((strm), (level),       ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
  842 #define inflateInit(strm) \
  843         inflateInit_((strm),                ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
  844 #define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
  845         deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
  846                       (strategy),           ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
  847 #define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
  848         inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
  849 
  850 
  851 #if !defined(_Z_UTIL_H) && !defined(NO_DUMMY_DECL)
  852     struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* hack for buggy compilers */
  853 #endif
  854 
  855 ZEXTERN const char   * ZEXPORT zError           __P((int err));
  856 
  857 #ifdef __cplusplus
  858 }
  859 #endif
  860 
  861 #endif /* _ZLIB_H */

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