The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/lib/sha1.c

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    1 /*
    2  * SHA1 routine optimized to do word accesses rather than byte accesses,
    3  * and to avoid unnecessary copies into the context array.
    4  *
    5  * This was based on the git SHA1 implementation.
    6  */
    7 
    8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
    9 #include <linux/export.h>
   10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   11 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
   12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
   13 
   14 /*
   15  * If you have 32 registers or more, the compiler can (and should)
   16  * try to change the array[] accesses into registers. However, on
   17  * machines with less than ~25 registers, that won't really work,
   18  * and at least gcc will make an unholy mess of it.
   19  *
   20  * So to avoid that mess which just slows things down, we force
   21  * the stores to memory to actually happen (we might be better off
   22  * with a 'W(t)=(val);asm("":"+m" (W(t))' there instead, as
   23  * suggested by Artur Skawina - that will also make gcc unable to
   24  * try to do the silly "optimize away loads" part because it won't
   25  * see what the value will be).
   26  *
   27  * Ben Herrenschmidt reports that on PPC, the C version comes close
   28  * to the optimized asm with this (ie on PPC you don't want that
   29  * 'volatile', since there are lots of registers).
   30  *
   31  * On ARM we get the best code generation by forcing a full memory barrier
   32  * between each SHA_ROUND, otherwise gcc happily get wild with spilling and
   33  * the stack frame size simply explode and performance goes down the drain.
   34  */
   35 
   36 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
   37   #define setW(x, val) (*(volatile __u32 *)&W(x) = (val))
   38 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
   39   #define setW(x, val) do { W(x) = (val); __asm__("":::"memory"); } while (0)
   40 #else
   41   #define setW(x, val) (W(x) = (val))
   42 #endif
   43 
   44 /* This "rolls" over the 512-bit array */
   45 #define W(x) (array[(x)&15])
   46 
   47 /*
   48  * Where do we get the source from? The first 16 iterations get it from
   49  * the input data, the next mix it from the 512-bit array.
   50  */
   51 #define SHA_SRC(t) get_unaligned_be32((__u32 *)data + t)
   52 #define SHA_MIX(t) rol32(W(t+13) ^ W(t+8) ^ W(t+2) ^ W(t), 1)
   53 
   54 #define SHA_ROUND(t, input, fn, constant, A, B, C, D, E) do { \
   55         __u32 TEMP = input(t); setW(t, TEMP); \
   56         E += TEMP + rol32(A,5) + (fn) + (constant); \
   57         B = ror32(B, 2); } while (0)
   58 
   59 #define T_0_15(t, A, B, C, D, E)  SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_SRC, (((C^D)&B)^D) , 0x5a827999, A, B, C, D, E )
   60 #define T_16_19(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_MIX, (((C^D)&B)^D) , 0x5a827999, A, B, C, D, E )
   61 #define T_20_39(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_MIX, (B^C^D) , 0x6ed9eba1, A, B, C, D, E )
   62 #define T_40_59(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_MIX, ((B&C)+(D&(B^C))) , 0x8f1bbcdc, A, B, C, D, E )
   63 #define T_60_79(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_MIX, (B^C^D) ,  0xca62c1d6, A, B, C, D, E )
   64 
   65 /**
   66  * sha_transform - single block SHA1 transform
   67  *
   68  * @digest: 160 bit digest to update
   69  * @data:   512 bits of data to hash
   70  * @array:  16 words of workspace (see note)
   71  *
   72  * This function generates a SHA1 digest for a single 512-bit block.
   73  * Be warned, it does not handle padding and message digest, do not
   74  * confuse it with the full FIPS 180-1 digest algorithm for variable
   75  * length messages.
   76  *
   77  * Note: If the hash is security sensitive, the caller should be sure
   78  * to clear the workspace. This is left to the caller to avoid
   79  * unnecessary clears between chained hashing operations.
   80  */
   81 void sha_transform(__u32 *digest, const char *data, __u32 *array)
   82 {
   83         __u32 A, B, C, D, E;
   84 
   85         A = digest[0];
   86         B = digest[1];
   87         C = digest[2];
   88         D = digest[3];
   89         E = digest[4];
   90 
   91         /* Round 1 - iterations 0-16 take their input from 'data' */
   92         T_0_15( 0, A, B, C, D, E);
   93         T_0_15( 1, E, A, B, C, D);
   94         T_0_15( 2, D, E, A, B, C);
   95         T_0_15( 3, C, D, E, A, B);
   96         T_0_15( 4, B, C, D, E, A);
   97         T_0_15( 5, A, B, C, D, E);
   98         T_0_15( 6, E, A, B, C, D);
   99         T_0_15( 7, D, E, A, B, C);
  100         T_0_15( 8, C, D, E, A, B);
  101         T_0_15( 9, B, C, D, E, A);
  102         T_0_15(10, A, B, C, D, E);
  103         T_0_15(11, E, A, B, C, D);
  104         T_0_15(12, D, E, A, B, C);
  105         T_0_15(13, C, D, E, A, B);
  106         T_0_15(14, B, C, D, E, A);
  107         T_0_15(15, A, B, C, D, E);
  108 
  109         /* Round 1 - tail. Input from 512-bit mixing array */
  110         T_16_19(16, E, A, B, C, D);
  111         T_16_19(17, D, E, A, B, C);
  112         T_16_19(18, C, D, E, A, B);
  113         T_16_19(19, B, C, D, E, A);
  114 
  115         /* Round 2 */
  116         T_20_39(20, A, B, C, D, E);
  117         T_20_39(21, E, A, B, C, D);
  118         T_20_39(22, D, E, A, B, C);
  119         T_20_39(23, C, D, E, A, B);
  120         T_20_39(24, B, C, D, E, A);
  121         T_20_39(25, A, B, C, D, E);
  122         T_20_39(26, E, A, B, C, D);
  123         T_20_39(27, D, E, A, B, C);
  124         T_20_39(28, C, D, E, A, B);
  125         T_20_39(29, B, C, D, E, A);
  126         T_20_39(30, A, B, C, D, E);
  127         T_20_39(31, E, A, B, C, D);
  128         T_20_39(32, D, E, A, B, C);
  129         T_20_39(33, C, D, E, A, B);
  130         T_20_39(34, B, C, D, E, A);
  131         T_20_39(35, A, B, C, D, E);
  132         T_20_39(36, E, A, B, C, D);
  133         T_20_39(37, D, E, A, B, C);
  134         T_20_39(38, C, D, E, A, B);
  135         T_20_39(39, B, C, D, E, A);
  136 
  137         /* Round 3 */
  138         T_40_59(40, A, B, C, D, E);
  139         T_40_59(41, E, A, B, C, D);
  140         T_40_59(42, D, E, A, B, C);
  141         T_40_59(43, C, D, E, A, B);
  142         T_40_59(44, B, C, D, E, A);
  143         T_40_59(45, A, B, C, D, E);
  144         T_40_59(46, E, A, B, C, D);
  145         T_40_59(47, D, E, A, B, C);
  146         T_40_59(48, C, D, E, A, B);
  147         T_40_59(49, B, C, D, E, A);
  148         T_40_59(50, A, B, C, D, E);
  149         T_40_59(51, E, A, B, C, D);
  150         T_40_59(52, D, E, A, B, C);
  151         T_40_59(53, C, D, E, A, B);
  152         T_40_59(54, B, C, D, E, A);
  153         T_40_59(55, A, B, C, D, E);
  154         T_40_59(56, E, A, B, C, D);
  155         T_40_59(57, D, E, A, B, C);
  156         T_40_59(58, C, D, E, A, B);
  157         T_40_59(59, B, C, D, E, A);
  158 
  159         /* Round 4 */
  160         T_60_79(60, A, B, C, D, E);
  161         T_60_79(61, E, A, B, C, D);
  162         T_60_79(62, D, E, A, B, C);
  163         T_60_79(63, C, D, E, A, B);
  164         T_60_79(64, B, C, D, E, A);
  165         T_60_79(65, A, B, C, D, E);
  166         T_60_79(66, E, A, B, C, D);
  167         T_60_79(67, D, E, A, B, C);
  168         T_60_79(68, C, D, E, A, B);
  169         T_60_79(69, B, C, D, E, A);
  170         T_60_79(70, A, B, C, D, E);
  171         T_60_79(71, E, A, B, C, D);
  172         T_60_79(72, D, E, A, B, C);
  173         T_60_79(73, C, D, E, A, B);
  174         T_60_79(74, B, C, D, E, A);
  175         T_60_79(75, A, B, C, D, E);
  176         T_60_79(76, E, A, B, C, D);
  177         T_60_79(77, D, E, A, B, C);
  178         T_60_79(78, C, D, E, A, B);
  179         T_60_79(79, B, C, D, E, A);
  180 
  181         digest[0] += A;
  182         digest[1] += B;
  183         digest[2] += C;
  184         digest[3] += D;
  185         digest[4] += E;
  186 }
  187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sha_transform);
  188 
  189 /**
  190  * sha_init - initialize the vectors for a SHA1 digest
  191  * @buf: vector to initialize
  192  */
  193 void sha_init(__u32 *buf)
  194 {
  195         buf[0] = 0x67452301;
  196         buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  197         buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  198         buf[3] = 0x10325476;
  199         buf[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
  200 }

Cache object: 31a8bf73d9b516aebc9af2ff4c209c73


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