The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/libkern/bcopy.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  *
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * Chris Torek.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 
   35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
   36 #if 0
   37 static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)bcopy.c      5.11 (Berkeley) 6/21/91";
   38 #endif
   39 #if 0
   40 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: bcopy.c,v 1.2 1997/04/16 22:09:41 thorpej Exp $";
   41 #endif
   42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/libkern/bcopy.c 333444 2018-05-10 02:31:48Z imp $");
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #ifdef _KERNEL
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #else
   50 #include <string.h>
   51 #endif
   52 
   53 #undef memcpy
   54 #undef memmove
   55 #undef bcopy
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
   59  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
   60  */
   61 typedef long    word;           /* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
   62 
   63 #define wsize   sizeof(word)
   64 #define wmask   (wsize - 1)
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
   68  * This is the routine that actually implements
   69  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
   70  */
   71 void *
   72 memcpy(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
   73 {
   74         char            *dst;
   75         const char      *src;
   76         size_t          t;
   77 
   78         dst = dst0;
   79         src = src0;
   80 
   81         if (length == 0 || dst == src) {        /* nothing to do */
   82                 goto done;
   83         }
   84 
   85         /*
   86          * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
   87          */
   88 #define TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
   89 #define TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
   90 
   91         if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
   92                 /*
   93                  * Copy forward.
   94                  */
   95                 t = (size_t)src;        /* only need low bits */
   96 
   97                 if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
   98                         /*
   99                          * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
  100                          * unless the low bits match.
  101                          */
  102                         if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length < wsize) {
  103                                 t = length;
  104                         } else {
  105                                 t = wsize - (t & wmask);
  106                         }
  107 
  108                         length -= t;
  109                         TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
  110                 }
  111                 /*
  112                  * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
  113                  */
  114                 t = length / wsize;
  115                 TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(const word *)src; src += wsize;
  116                     dst += wsize);
  117                 t = length & wmask;
  118                 TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
  119         } else {
  120                 /*
  121                  * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
  122                  * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
  123                  * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
  124                  */
  125                 src += length;
  126                 dst += length;
  127                 t = (uintptr_t)src;
  128 
  129                 if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
  130                         if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize) {
  131                                 t = length;
  132                         } else {
  133                                 t &= wmask;
  134                         }
  135 
  136                         length -= t;
  137                         TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
  138                 }
  139                 t = length / wsize;
  140                 TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize;
  141                     *(word *)dst = *(const word *)src);
  142                 t = length & wmask;
  143                 TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
  144         }
  145 done:
  146         return (dst0);
  147 }
  148 
  149 __strong_reference(memcpy, memmove);
  150 
  151 void
  152 (bcopy)(const void *src0, void *dst0, size_t length)
  153 {
  154 
  155         memcpy(dst0, src0, length);
  156 }
  157 

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