The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
    5  * 
    6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
    7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
    8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
    9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
   10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
   11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
   12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
   13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
   14  * 
   15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
   16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
   17  * 
   18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
   19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
   20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
   21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
   24  * limitations under the License.
   25  * 
   26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
   27  */
   28 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
   29   version 1.2.3, July 18th, 2005
   30 
   31   Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
   32 
   33   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
   34   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
   35   arising from the use of this software.
   36 
   37   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
   38   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
   39   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
   40 
   41   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
   42      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
   43      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
   44      appreciated but is not required.
   45   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
   46      misrepresented as being the original software.
   47   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
   48 
   49   Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
   50   jloup@gzip.org          madler@alumni.caltech.edu
   51 
   52 
   53   The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
   54   Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt
   55   (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format).
   56 */
   57 
   58 #ifndef ZLIB_H
   59 #define ZLIB_H
   60 
   61 #ifdef __cplusplus
   62 extern "C" {
   63 #endif
   64 
   65 #include "zconf.h"
   66 
   67 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.2.3"
   68 #define ZLIB_VERNUM 0x1230
   69 
   70 /*
   71      The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
   72   decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed
   73   data.  This version of the library supports only one compression method
   74   (deflation) but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same
   75   stream interface.
   76 
   77      Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large
   78   enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by
   79   repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter case, the
   80   application must provide more input and/or consume the output
   81   (providing more output space) before each call.
   82 
   83      The compressed data format used by default by the in-memory functions is
   84   the zlib format, which is a zlib wrapper documented in RFC 1950, wrapped
   85   around a deflate stream, which is itself documented in RFC 1951.
   86 
   87      The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
   88   with an interface similar to that of stdio using the functions that start
   89   with "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a
   90   gzip wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
   91 
   92      This library can optionally read and write gzip streams in memory as well.
   93 
   94      The zlib format was designed to be compact and fast for use in memory
   95   and on communications channels.  The gzip format was designed for single-
   96   file compression on file systems, has a larger header than zlib to maintain
   97   directory information, and uses a different, slower check method than zlib.
   98 
   99      The library does not install any signal handler. The decoder checks
  100   the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never
  101   crash even in case of corrupted input.
  102 */
  103 
  104 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func) OF((voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size));
  105 typedef void   (*free_func)  OF((voidpf opaque, voidpf address));
  106 
  107 struct internal_state;
  108 
  109 typedef struct z_stream_s {
  110     Bytef    *next_in;  /* next input byte */
  111     uInt     avail_in;  /* number of bytes available at next_in */
  112     uLong    total_in;  /* total nb of input bytes read so far */
  113 
  114     Bytef    *next_out; /* next output byte should be put there */
  115     uInt     avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
  116     uLong    total_out; /* total nb of bytes output so far */
  117 
  118     char     *msg;      /* last error message, NULL if no error */
  119     struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
  120 
  121     alloc_func zalloc;  /* used to allocate the internal state */
  122     free_func  zfree;   /* used to free the internal state */
  123     voidpf     opaque;  /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
  124 
  125     int     data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: binary or text */
  126     uLong   adler;      /* adler32 value of the uncompressed data */
  127     uLong   reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
  128 } z_stream;
  129 
  130 typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
  131 
  132 /*
  133      gzip header information passed to and from zlib routines.  See RFC 1952
  134   for more details on the meanings of these fields.
  135 */
  136 typedef struct gz_header_s {
  137     int     text;       /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
  138     uLong   time;       /* modification time */
  139     int     xflags;     /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
  140     int     os;         /* operating system */
  141     Bytef   *extra;     /* pointer to extra field or Z_NULL if none */
  142     uInt    extra_len;  /* extra field length (valid if extra != Z_NULL) */
  143     uInt    extra_max;  /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
  144     Bytef   *name;      /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or Z_NULL */
  145     uInt    name_max;   /* space at name (only when reading header) */
  146     Bytef   *comment;   /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or Z_NULL */
  147     uInt    comm_max;   /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
  148     int     hcrc;       /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
  149     int     done;       /* true when done reading gzip header (not used
  150                            when writing a gzip file) */
  151 } gz_header;
  152 
  153 typedef gz_header FAR *gz_headerp;
  154 
  155 /*
  156    The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has
  157    dropped to zero. It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out
  158    has dropped to zero. The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and
  159    opaque before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the
  160    compression library and must not be updated by the application.
  161 
  162    The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
  163    parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree. This can be useful for custom
  164    memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the
  165    opaque value.
  166 
  167    zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
  168    If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
  169    thread safe.
  170 
  171    On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
  172    exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this
  173    if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS,
  174    pointers returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must*
  175    have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function
  176    provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory
  177    requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of
  178    compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
  179 
  180    The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or
  181    progress reports. After compression, total_in holds the total size of
  182    the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor
  183    (particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in
  184    a single step).
  185 */
  186 
  187                         /* constants */
  188 
  189 #define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
  190 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1 /* will be removed, use Z_SYNC_FLUSH instead */
  191 /* 2 is a reserved value (in zlib 1.2.3, Z_PACKET_FLUSH was removed) */
  192 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    3
  193 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH    4
  194 #define Z_FINISH        5
  195 #define Z_BLOCK         6
  196 
  197 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
  198 
  199 #define Z_OK            0
  200 #define Z_STREAM_END    1
  201 #define Z_NEED_DICT     2
  202 #define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
  203 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
  204 #define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
  205 #define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
  206 #define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
  207 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
  208 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative
  209  * values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
  210  */
  211 
  212 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
  213 #define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
  214 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
  215 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
  216 /* compression levels */
  217 
  218 #define Z_FILTERED            1
  219 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
  220 #define Z_RLE                 3
  221 #define Z_FIXED               4
  222 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
  223 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
  224 
  225 #define Z_BINARY   0
  226 #define Z_TEXT     1
  227 #define Z_ASCII    Z_TEXT   /* for compatibility with 1.2.2 and earlier */
  228 #define Z_UNKNOWN  2
  229 /* Possible values of the data_type field (though see inflate()) */
  230 
  231 #define Z_DEFLATED   8
  232 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
  233 
  234 #define Z_NULL  0  /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
  235 
  236 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
  237 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
  238 
  239                         /* basic functions */
  240 
  241 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion OF((void));
  242 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
  243    If the first character differs, the library code actually used is
  244    not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.
  245    This check is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
  246  */
  247 
  248 /*
  249 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit OF((z_streamp strm, int level));
  250 
  251      Initializes the internal stream state for compression. The fields
  252    zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
  253    If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to
  254    use default allocation functions.
  255 
  256      The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
  257    1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at
  258    all (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).
  259    Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION requests a default compromise between speed and
  260    compression (currently equivalent to level 6).
  261 
  262      deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
  263    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level,
  264    Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
  265    with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).
  266    msg is set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not
  267    perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
  268 */
  269 
  270 
  271 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
  272 /*
  273     deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
  274   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce some
  275   output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
  276   forced to flush.
  277 
  278     The detailed semantics are as follows. deflate performs one or both of the
  279   following actions:
  280 
  281   - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
  282     accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
  283     enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
  284     processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
  285 
  286   - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
  287     accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
  288     Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
  289     should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications).
  290     Some output may be provided even if flush is not set.
  291 
  292   Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
  293   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
  294   more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out
  295   should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the
  296   compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full
  297   (avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate(). If deflate returns Z_OK
  298   and with zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the
  299   output buffer because there might be more output pending.
  300 
  301     Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
  302   decide how much data to accumualte before producing output, in order to
  303   maximize compression.
  304 
  305     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
  306   flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
  307   that the decompressor can get all input data available so far. (In particular
  308   avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been provided
  309   before the call.)  Flushing may degrade compression for some compression
  310   algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.
  311 
  312     If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
  313   Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
  314   restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
  315   random access is desired. Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
  316   compression.
  317 
  318     If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
  319   with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
  320   avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
  321   avail_out). In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
  322   avail_out is greater than six to avoid repeated flush markers due to
  323   avail_out == 0 on return.
  324 
  325     If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
  326   pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there
  327   was enough output space; if deflate returns with Z_OK, this function must be
  328   called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated avail_out) but no
  329   more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an error. After
  330   deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations on the
  331   stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
  332 
  333     Z_FINISH can be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression
  334   is to be done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least
  335   the value returned by deflateBound (see below). If deflate does not return
  336   Z_STREAM_END, then it must be called again as described above.
  337 
  338     deflate() sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all input read
  339   so far (that is, total_in bytes).
  340 
  341     deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
  342   the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT). In doubt, the data is considered
  343   binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
  344   the compression algorithm in any manner.
  345 
  346     deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
  347   processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
  348   consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
  349   Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
  350   if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible
  351   (for example avail_in or avail_out was zero). Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not
  352   fatal, and deflate() can be called again with more input and more output
  353   space to continue compressing.
  354 */
  355 
  356 
  357 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
  358 /*
  359      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
  360    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
  361    pending output.
  362 
  363      deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
  364    stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
  365    prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case,
  366    msg may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
  367    deallocated).
  368 */
  369 
  370 
  371 /*
  372 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));
  373 
  374      Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields
  375    next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
  376    the caller. If next_in is not Z_NULL and avail_in is large enough (the exact
  377    value depends on the compression method), inflateInit determines the
  378    compression method from the zlib header and allocates all data structures
  379    accordingly; otherwise the allocation will be deferred to the first call of
  380    inflate.  If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates them to
  381    use default allocation functions.
  382 
  383      inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
  384    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
  385    version assumed by the caller.  msg is set to null if there is no error
  386    message. inflateInit does not perform any decompression apart from reading
  387    the zlib header if present: this will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and
  388    avail_in may be modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.)
  389 */
  390 
  391 
  392 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
  393 /*
  394     inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
  395   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce
  396   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
  397   forced to flush.
  398 
  399   The detailed semantics are as follows. inflate performs one or both of the
  400   following actions:
  401 
  402   - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
  403     accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
  404     enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
  405     will resume at this point for the next call of inflate().
  406 
  407   - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
  408     accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there
  409     is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below
  410     about the flush parameter).
  411 
  412   Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
  413   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
  414   more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
  415   The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for
  416   example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each
  417   call of inflate(). If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it
  418   must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there
  419   might be more output pending.
  420 
  421     The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH,
  422   Z_FINISH, or Z_BLOCK. Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
  423   output as possible to the output buffer. Z_BLOCK requests that inflate() stop
  424   if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary. When decoding the
  425   zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately after
  426   the header and before the first block. When doing a raw inflate, inflate()
  427   will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it gets to
  428   the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
  429 
  430     The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
  431   Also to assist in this, on return inflate() will set strm->data_type to the
  432   number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64
  433   if inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream,
  434   plus 128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block
  435   code or decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the
  436   deflate stream. The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the
  437   uncompressed data from that block has been written to strm->next_out.  The
  438   number of unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when
  439   bit 7 of data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be
  440   less than eight.
  441 
  442     inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
  443   error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
  444   (a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to
  445   Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
  446   output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the
  447   uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
  448   by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
  449   be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state. The use of Z_FINISH
  450   is never required, but can be used to inform inflate that a faster approach
  451   may be used for the single inflate() call.
  452 
  453      In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
  454   possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
  455   first call. So the only effect of the flush parameter in this implementation
  456   is on the return value of inflate(), as noted below, or when it returns early
  457   because Z_BLOCK is used.
  458 
  459      If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
  460   below), inflate sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of the dictionary
  461   chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
  462   strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
  463   total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
  464   below. At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed adler32
  465   checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
  466   only if the checksum is correct.
  467 
  468     inflate() will decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
  469   deflate data.  The header type is detected automatically.  Any information
  470   contained in the gzip header is not retained, so applications that need that
  471   information should instead use raw inflate, see inflateInit2() below, or
  472   inflateBack() and perform their own processing of the gzip header and
  473   trailer.
  474 
  475     inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
  476   or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
  477   been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
  478   preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
  479   corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
  480   value), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
  481   if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory,
  482   Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible or if there was not enough room in the
  483   output buffer when Z_FINISH is used. Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
  484   inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
  485   continue decompressing. If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may then
  486   call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial recovery
  487   of the data is desired.
  488 */
  489 
  490 
  491 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
  492 /*
  493      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
  494    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
  495    pending output.
  496 
  497      inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
  498    was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a
  499    static string (which must not be deallocated).
  500 */
  501 
  502                         /* Advanced functions */
  503 
  504 /*
  505     The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
  506 */
  507 
  508 /*
  509 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
  510                                      int  level,
  511                                      int  method,
  512                                      int  windowBits,
  513                                      int  memLevel,
  514                                      int  strategy));
  515 
  516      This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
  517    fields next_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
  518    the caller.
  519 
  520      The method parameter is the compression method. It must be Z_DEFLATED in
  521    this version of the library.
  522 
  523      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
  524    (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this
  525    version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better
  526    compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if
  527    deflateInit is used instead.
  528 
  529      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate. In this case, -windowBits
  530    determines the window size. deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
  531    with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute an adler32 check value.
  532 
  533      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding. Add
  534    16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
  535    compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper. The gzip header will have no
  536    file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero),
  537    no header crc, and the operating system will be set to 255 (unknown).  If a
  538    gzip stream is being written, strm->adler is a crc32 instead of an adler32.
  539 
  540      The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
  541    for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
  542    is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
  543    for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory
  544    usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
  545 
  546      The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the
  547    value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
  548    filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
  549    string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
  550    encoding). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
  551    random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
  552    compress them better. The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
  553    coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
  554    Z_DEFAULT and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY. Z_RLE is designed to be almost as fast as
  555    Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data. The strategy
  556    parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of the
  557    compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.  Z_FIXED prevents the
  558    use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special
  559    applications.
  560 
  561       deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
  562    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
  563    method). msg is set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does
  564    not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
  565 */
  566 
  567 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
  568                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
  569                                              uInt  dictLength));
  570 /*
  571      Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
  572    without producing any compressed output. This function must be called
  573    immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or deflateReset, before any
  574    call of deflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
  575    dictionary (see inflateSetDictionary).
  576 
  577      The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
  578    to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
  579    used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a
  580    dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
  581    predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
  582    with the default empty dictionary.
  583 
  584      Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
  585    deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
  586    discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size in
  587    deflate or deflate2. Thus the strings most likely to be useful should be
  588    put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front. In addition, the
  589    current implementation of deflate will use at most the window size minus
  590    262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
  591 
  592      Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the adler32 value
  593    of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
  594    which dictionary has been used by the compressor. (The adler32 value
  595    applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
  596    actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
  597    adler32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
  598 
  599      deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
  600    parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
  601    inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
  602    or if the compression method is bsort). deflateSetDictionary does not
  603    perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
  604 */
  605 
  606 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
  607                                     z_streamp source));
  608 /*
  609      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
  610 
  611      This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
  612    tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
  613    data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
  614    by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
  615    compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and
  616    can consume lots of memory.
  617 
  618      deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
  619    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
  620    (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
  621    destination.
  622 */
  623 
  624 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
  625 /*
  626      This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit,
  627    but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression state.
  628    The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes
  629    that may have been set by deflateInit2.
  630 
  631       deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  632    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
  633 */
  634 
  635 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateParams OF((z_streamp strm,
  636                                       int level,
  637                                       int strategy));
  638 /*
  639      Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
  640    interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2.  This can be
  641    used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
  642    to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different
  643    strategy. If the compression level is changed, the input available so far
  644    is compressed with the old level (and may be flushed); the new level will
  645    take effect only at the next call of deflate().
  646 
  647      Before the call of deflateParams, the stream state must be set as for
  648    a call of deflate(), since the currently available input may have to
  649    be compressed and flushed. In particular, strm->avail_out must be non-zero.
  650 
  651      deflateParams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  652    stream state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, Z_BUF_ERROR
  653    if strm->avail_out was zero.
  654 */
  655 
  656 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateTune OF((z_streamp strm,
  657                                     int good_length,
  658                                     int max_lazy,
  659                                     int nice_length,
  660                                     int max_chain));
  661 /*
  662      Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters.  This should only be
  663    used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
  664    searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
  665    fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
  666    specific input data.  Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
  667    max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
  668 
  669      deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
  670    returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
  671  */
  672 
  673 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound OF((z_streamp strm,
  674                                        uLong sourceLen));
  675 /*
  676      deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
  677    deflation of sourceLen bytes.  It must be called after deflateInit()
  678    or deflateInit2().  This would be used to allocate an output buffer
  679    for deflation in a single pass, and so would be called before deflate().
  680 */
  681 
  682 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
  683                                      int bits,
  684                                      int value));
  685 /*
  686      deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream.  The intent
  687   is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the
  688   bits leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it.  As such,
  689   this function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the
  690   first deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset().  bits must be
  691   less than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of
  692   value will be inserted in the output.
  693 
  694       deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  695    stream state was inconsistent.
  696 */
  697 
  698 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
  699                                          gz_headerp head));
  700 /*
  701       deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
  702    stream is requested by deflateInit2().  deflateSetHeader() may be called
  703    after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
  704    deflate().  The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
  705    in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
  706    ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level).  The
  707    caller must assure that, if not Z_NULL, name and comment are terminated with
  708    a zero byte, and that if extra is not Z_NULL, that extra_len bytes are
  709    available there.  If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included.  Note that
  710    the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
  711    1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
  712    gzip file" and give up.
  713 
  714       If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
  715    the time set to zero, and os set to 255, with no extra, name, or comment
  716    fields.  The gzip header is returned to the default state by deflateReset().
  717 
  718       deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  719    stream state was inconsistent.
  720 */
  721 
  722 /*
  723 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
  724                                      int  windowBits));
  725 
  726      This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter. The
  727    fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
  728    before by the caller.
  729 
  730      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
  731    size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
  732    this version of the library. The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
  733    instead. windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
  734    provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
  735    deflateInit2() was not used. If a compressed stream with a larger window
  736    size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
  737    Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
  738 
  739      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate. In this case, -windowBits
  740    determines the window size. inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
  741    not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
  742    looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream. This
  743    is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
  744    such as zip.  Those formats provide their own check values. If a custom
  745    format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
  746    recommended that a check value such as an adler32 or a crc32 be applied to
  747    the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats.  For
  748    most applications, the zlib format should be used as is. Note that comments
  749    above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
  750 
  751      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding. Add
  752    32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
  753    detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
  754    return a Z_DATA_ERROR).  If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is
  755    a crc32 instead of an adler32.
  756 
  757      inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
  758    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as a null strm). msg
  759    is set to null if there is no error message.  inflateInit2 does not perform
  760    any decompression apart from reading the zlib header if present: this will
  761    be done by inflate(). (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but next_out
  762    and avail_out are unchanged.)
  763 */
  764 
  765 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
  766                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
  767                                              uInt  dictLength));
  768 /*
  769      Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
  770    sequence. This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
  771    if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT. The dictionary chosen by the compressor
  772    can be determined from the adler32 value returned by that call of inflate.
  773    The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
  774    deflateSetDictionary).  For raw inflate, this function can be called
  775    immediately after inflateInit2() or inflateReset() and before any call of
  776    inflate() to set the dictionary.  The application must insure that the
  777    dictionary that was used for compression is provided.
  778 
  779      inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
  780    parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
  781    inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
  782    expected one (incorrect adler32 value). inflateSetDictionary does not
  783    perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
  784    inflate().
  785 */
  786 
  787 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSync OF((z_streamp strm));
  788 /*
  789     Skips invalid compressed data until a full flush point (see above the
  790   description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
  791   available input is skipped. No output is provided.
  792 
  793     inflateSync returns Z_OK if a full flush point has been found, Z_BUF_ERROR
  794   if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point has been found,
  795   or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success
  796   case, the application may save the current current value of total_in which
  797   indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the
  798   application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each time,
  799   until success or end of the input data.
  800 */
  801 
  802 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
  803                                     z_streamp source));
  804 /*
  805      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
  806 
  807      This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream.  The
  808    first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
  809    allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
  810    stream.
  811 
  812      inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
  813    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
  814    (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
  815    destination.
  816 */
  817 
  818 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
  819 /*
  820      This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
  821    but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression state.
  822    The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
  823 
  824       inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  825    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
  826 */
  827 
  828 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
  829                                      int bits,
  830                                      int value));
  831 /*
  832      This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream.  The intent is
  833   that this function is used to start inflating at a bit position in the
  834   middle of a byte.  The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used
  835   from next_in.  This function should only be used with raw inflate, and
  836   should be used before the first inflate() call after inflateInit2() or
  837   inflateReset().  bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of the
  838   least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input.
  839 
  840       inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  841    stream state was inconsistent.
  842 */
  843 
  844 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
  845                                          gz_headerp head));
  846 /*
  847       inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
  848    provided gz_header structure.  inflateGetHeader() may be called after
  849    inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
  850    As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
  851    is completed, at which time head->done is set to one.  If a zlib stream is
  852    being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
  853    no gzip header information forthcoming.  Note that Z_BLOCK can be used to
  854    force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is complete
  855    and before any actual data is decompressed.
  856 
  857       The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
  858    contents.  hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC.  (The header CRC
  859    was valid if done is set to one.)  If extra is not Z_NULL, then extra_max
  860    contains the maximum number of bytes to write to extra.  Once done is true,
  861    extra_len contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the
  862    extra field, or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len.
  863    If name is not Z_NULL, then up to name_max characters are written there,
  864    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than name_max.  If
  865    comment is not Z_NULL, then up to comm_max characters are written there,
  866    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than comm_max.  When
  867    any of extra, name, or comment are not Z_NULL and the respective field is
  868    not present in the header, then that field is set to Z_NULL to signal its
  869    absence.  This allows the use of deflateSetHeader() with the returned
  870    structure to duplicate the header.  However if those fields are set to
  871    allocated memory, then the application will need to save those pointers
  872    elsewhere so that they can be eventually freed.
  873 
  874       If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
  875    discarded.  The header is always checked for validity, including the header
  876    CRC if present.  inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
  877    information.  The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
  878    retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
  879 
  880       inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
  881    stream state was inconsistent.
  882 */
  883 
  884 /*
  885 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
  886                                         unsigned char FAR *window));
  887 
  888      Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
  889    calls.  The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
  890    before the call.  If zalloc and zfree are Z_NULL, then the default library-
  891    derived memory allocation routines are used.  windowBits is the base two
  892    logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15.  window is a caller
  893    supplied buffer of that size.  Except for special applications where it is
  894    assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
  895    and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
  896    deflate streams.
  897 
  898      See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
  899 
  900      inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
  901    the paramaters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not
  902    be allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not
  903    match the version of the header file.
  904 */
  905 
  906 typedef unsigned (*in_func) OF((void FAR *, unsigned char FAR * FAR *));
  907 typedef int (*out_func) OF((void FAR *, unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
  908 
  909 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBack OF((z_streamp strm,
  910                                     in_func in, void FAR *in_desc,
  911                                     out_func out, void FAR *out_desc));
  912 /*
  913      inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
  914    interface for input and output.  This is more efficient than inflate() for
  915    file i/o applications in that it avoids copying between the output and the
  916    sliding window by simply making the window itself the output buffer.  This
  917    function trusts the application to not change the output buffer passed by
  918    the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
  919 
  920      inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
  921    and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
  922    inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
  923    deflate stream with each call.  inflateBackEnd() is then called to free
  924    the allocated state.
  925 
  926      A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
  927    This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
  928    files and writes out uncompressed files.  The utility would decode the
  929    header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects
  930    only the raw deflate stream to decompress.  This is different from the
  931    normal behavior of inflate(), which expects either a zlib or gzip header and
  932    trailer around the deflate stream.
  933 
  934      inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
  935    called by inflateBack() for input and output.  inflateBack() calls those
  936    routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
  937    uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error.  The function's
  938    parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
  939    typedefs.  inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
  940    number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf.  If
  941    there is no input available, in() must return zero--buf is ignored in that
  942    case--and inflateBack() will return a buffer error.  inflateBack() will call
  943    out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1].  out()
  944    should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure.  If out() returns
  945    non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error.  Neither in() nor out()
  946    are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
  947    inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
  948    The length written by out() will be at most the window size.  Any non-zero
  949    amount of input may be provided by in().
  950 
  951      For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
  952    setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in.  If that input is exhausted, then
  953    in() will be called.  Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
  954    calling inflateBack().  If strm->next_in is Z_NULL, then in() will be called
  955    immediately for input.  If strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then strm->avail_in
  956    must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
  957    initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 .. strm->avail_in - 1].
  958 
  959      The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
  960    first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called.  These
  961    descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
  962    supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
  963 
  964      On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
  965    pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call.  The
  966    return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
  967    if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format
  968    error in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the
  969    nature of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly
  970    initialized.  In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be
  971    distinguished using strm->next_in which will be Z_NULL only if in() returned
  972    an error.  If strm->next is not Z_NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to
  973    out() returning non-zero.  (in() will always be called before out(), so
  974    strm->next_in is assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.)  Note
  975    that inflateBack() cannot return Z_OK.
  976 */
  977 
  978 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
  979 /*
  980      All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
  981 
  982      inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
  983    state was inconsistent.
  984 */
  985 
  986 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags OF((void));
  987 /* Return flags indicating compile-time options.
  988 
  989     Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
  990      1.0: size of uInt
  991      3.2: size of uLong
  992      5.4: size of voidpf (pointer)
  993      7.6: size of z_off_t
  994 
  995     Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
  996      8: DEBUG
  997      9: ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code
  998      10: ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention
  999      11: 0 (reserved)
 1000 
 1001     One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
 1002      12: BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed
 1003      13: DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed
 1004      14,15: 0 (reserved)
 1005 
 1006     Library content (indicates missing functionality):
 1007      16: NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking
 1008                           deflate code when not needed)
 1009      17: NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect
 1010                     and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code)
 1011      18-19: 0 (reserved)
 1012 
 1013     Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
 1014      20: PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate
 1015      21: FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level
 1016      22,23: 0 (reserved)
 1017 
 1018     The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (zero is best):
 1019      24: 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format
 1020      25: 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() not secure!
 1021      26: 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned
 1022 
 1023     Remainder:
 1024      27-31: 0 (reserved)
 1025  */
 1026 
 1027 
 1028                         /* utility functions */
 1029 
 1030 /*
 1031      The following utility functions are implemented on top of the
 1032    basic stream-oriented functions. To simplify the interface, some
 1033    default options are assumed (compression level and memory usage,
 1034    standard memory allocation functions). The source code of these
 1035    utility functions can easily be modified if you need special options.
 1036 */
 1037 
 1038 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
 1039                                  const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
 1040 /*
 1041      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
 1042    the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
 1043    size of the destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned
 1044    by compressBound(sourceLen). Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
 1045    compressed buffer.
 1046      This function can be used to compress a whole file at once if the
 1047    input file is mmap'ed.
 1048      compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
 1049    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
 1050    buffer.
 1051 */
 1052 
 1053 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress2 OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
 1054                                   const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen,
 1055                                   int level));
 1056 /*
 1057      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. The level
 1058    parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
 1059    length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
 1060    destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
 1061    compressBound(sourceLen). Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
 1062    compressed buffer.
 1063 
 1064      compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
 1065    memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
 1066    Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
 1067 */
 1068 
 1069 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT compressBound OF((uLong sourceLen));
 1070 /*
 1071      compressBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
 1072    compress() or compress2() on sourceLen bytes.  It would be used before
 1073    a compress() or compress2() call to allocate the destination buffer.
 1074 */
 1075 
 1076 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
 1077                                    const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
 1078 /*
 1079      Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
 1080    the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
 1081    size of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the
 1082    entire uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have
 1083    been saved previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor
 1084    by some mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.)
 1085    Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
 1086      This function can be used to decompress a whole file at once if the
 1087    input file is mmap'ed.
 1088 
 1089      uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
 1090    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
 1091    buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted or incomplete.
 1092 */
 1093 
 1094 #if !KERNEL
 1095 
 1096 typedef voidp gzFile;
 1097 
 1098 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen  OF((const char *path, const char *mode));
 1099 /*
 1100      Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
 1101    is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb") but can also include a compression level
 1102    ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for
 1103    Huffman only compression as in "wb1h", or 'R' for run-length encoding
 1104    as in "wb1R". (See the description of deflateInit2 for more information
 1105    about the strategy parameter.)
 1106 
 1107      gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
 1108    case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.
 1109 
 1110      gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
 1111    insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno
 1112    can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
 1113    zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).  */
 1114 
 1115 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen  OF((int fd, const char *mode));
 1116 /*
 1117      gzdopen() associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File
 1118    descriptors are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or
 1119    fileno (in the file has been previously opened with fopen).
 1120    The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
 1121      The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the
 1122    file descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd), mode) closes the file
 1123    descriptor fd. If you want to keep fd open, use gzdopen(dup(fd), mode).
 1124      gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate
 1125    the (de)compression state.
 1126 */
 1127 
 1128 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzsetparams OF((gzFile file, int level, int strategy));
 1129 /*
 1130      Dynamically update the compression level or strategy. See the description
 1131    of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters.
 1132      gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
 1133    opened for writing.
 1134 */
 1135 
 1136 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzread  OF((gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len));
 1137 /*
 1138      Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.
 1139    If the input file was not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number
 1140    of bytes into the buffer.
 1141      gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read (0 for
 1142    end of file, -1 for error). */
 1143 
 1144 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzwrite OF((gzFile file,
 1145                                    voidpc buf, unsigned len));
 1146 /*
 1147      Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
 1148    gzwrite returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written
 1149    (0 in case of error).
 1150 */
 1151 
 1152 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORTVA   gzprintf OF((gzFile file, const char *format, ...));
 1153 /*
 1154      Converts, formats, and writes the args to the compressed file under
 1155    control of the format string, as in fprintf. gzprintf returns the number of
 1156    uncompressed bytes actually written (0 in case of error).  The number of
 1157    uncompressed bytes written is limited to 4095. The caller should assure that
 1158    this limit is not exceeded. If it is exceeded, then gzprintf() will return
 1159    return an error (0) with nothing written. In this case, there may also be a
 1160    buffer overflow with unpredictable consequences, which is possible only if
 1161    zlib was compiled with the insecure functions sprintf() or vsprintf()
 1162    because the secure snprintf() or vsnprintf() functions were not available.
 1163 */
 1164 
 1165 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputs OF((gzFile file, const char *s));
 1166 /*
 1167       Writes the given null-terminated string to the compressed file, excluding
 1168    the terminating null character.
 1169       gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
 1170 */
 1171 
 1172 ZEXTERN char * ZEXPORT gzgets OF((gzFile file, char *buf, int len));
 1173 /*
 1174       Reads bytes from the compressed file until len-1 characters are read, or
 1175    a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an end-of-file
 1176    condition is encountered.  The string is then terminated with a null
 1177    character.
 1178       gzgets returns buf, or Z_NULL in case of error.
 1179 */
 1180 
 1181 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzputc OF((gzFile file, int c));
 1182 /*
 1183       Writes c, converted to an unsigned char, into the compressed file.
 1184    gzputc returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
 1185 */
 1186 
 1187 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzgetc OF((gzFile file));
 1188 /*
 1189       Reads one byte from the compressed file. gzgetc returns this byte
 1190    or -1 in case of end of file or error.
 1191 */
 1192 
 1193 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzungetc OF((int c, gzFile file));
 1194 /*
 1195       Push one character back onto the stream to be read again later.
 1196    Only one character of push-back is allowed.  gzungetc() returns the
 1197    character pushed, or -1 on failure.  gzungetc() will fail if a
 1198    character has been pushed but not read yet, or if c is -1. The pushed
 1199    character will be discarded if the stream is repositioned with gzseek()
 1200    or gzrewind().
 1201 */
 1202 
 1203 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzflush OF((gzFile file, int flush));
 1204 /*
 1205      Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
 1206    flush is as in the deflate() function. The return value is the zlib
 1207    error number (see function gzerror below). gzflush returns Z_OK if
 1208    the flush parameter is Z_FINISH and all output could be flushed.
 1209      gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
 1210    degrade compression.
 1211 */
 1212 
 1213 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gzseek OF((gzFile file,
 1214                                       z_off_t offset, int whence));
 1215 /*
 1216       Sets the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
 1217    given compressed file. The offset represents a number of bytes in the
 1218    uncompressed data stream. The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
 1219    the value SEEK_END is not supported.
 1220      If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
 1221    extremely slow. If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
 1222    supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
 1223    starting position.
 1224 
 1225       gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
 1226    the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
 1227    particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
 1228    would be before the current position.
 1229 */
 1230 
 1231 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzrewind OF((gzFile file));
 1232 /*
 1233      Rewinds the given file. This function is supported only for reading.
 1234 
 1235    gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET)
 1236 */
 1237 
 1238 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gztell OF((gzFile file));
 1239 /*
 1240      Returns the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
 1241    given compressed file. This position represents a number of bytes in the
 1242    uncompressed data stream.
 1243 
 1244    gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
 1245 */
 1246 
 1247 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzeof OF((gzFile file));
 1248 /*
 1249      Returns 1 when EOF has previously been detected reading the given
 1250    input stream, otherwise zero.
 1251 */
 1252 
 1253 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzdirect OF((gzFile file));
 1254 /*
 1255      Returns 1 if file is being read directly without decompression, otherwise
 1256    zero.
 1257 */
 1258 
 1259 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzclose OF((gzFile file));
 1260 /*
 1261      Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
 1262    and deallocates all the (de)compression state. The return value is the zlib
 1263    error number (see function gzerror below).
 1264 */
 1265 
 1266 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT gzerror OF((gzFile file, int *errnum));
 1267 /*
 1268      Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
 1269    given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
 1270    error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
 1271    errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
 1272    to get the exact error code.
 1273 */
 1274 
 1275 ZEXTERN void ZEXPORT gzclearerr OF((gzFile file));
 1276 /*
 1277      Clears the error and end-of-file flags for file. This is analogous to the
 1278    clearerr() function in stdio. This is useful for continuing to read a gzip
 1279    file that is being written concurrently.
 1280 */
 1281 
 1282 #endif /* KERNEL */
 1283 
 1284                         /* checksum functions */
 1285 
 1286 /*
 1287      These functions are not related to compression but are exported
 1288    anyway because they might be useful in applications using the
 1289    compression library.
 1290 */
 1291 
 1292 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32 OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
 1293 /*
 1294      Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
 1295    return the updated checksum. If buf is NULL, this function returns
 1296    the required initial value for the checksum.
 1297    An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed
 1298    much faster. Usage example:
 1299 
 1300      uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
 1301 
 1302      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
 1303        adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
 1304      }
 1305      if (adler != original_adler) error();
 1306 */
 1307 
 1308 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong adler1, uLong adler2,
 1309                                           z_off_t len2));
 1310 /*
 1311      Combine two Adler-32 checksums into one.  For two sequences of bytes, seq1
 1312    and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, Adler-32 checksums were calculated for
 1313    each, adler1 and adler2.  adler32_combine() returns the Adler-32 checksum of
 1314    seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only adler1, adler2, and len2.
 1315 */
 1316 
 1317 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT z_crc32   OF((uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
 1318 /*
 1319      Update a running CRC-32 with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the
 1320    updated CRC-32. If buf is NULL, this function returns the required initial
 1321    value for the for the crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is
 1322    performed within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
 1323    Usage example:
 1324 
 1325      uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
 1326 
 1327      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
 1328        crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
 1329      }
 1330      if (crc != original_crc) error();
 1331 */
 1332 
 1333 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT z_crc32_combine OF((uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off_t len2));
 1334 
 1335 /*
 1336      Combine two CRC-32 check values into one.  For two sequences of bytes,
 1337    seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
 1338    calculated for each, crc1 and crc2.  crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
 1339    check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
 1340    len2.
 1341 */
 1342 
 1343 
 1344                         /* various hacks, don't look :) */
 1345 
 1346 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
 1347  * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
 1348  */
 1349 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int level,
 1350                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
 1351 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm,
 1352                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
 1353 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  level, int  method,
 1354                                       int windowBits, int memLevel,
 1355                                       int strategy, const char *version,
 1356                                       int stream_size));
 1357 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  windowBits,
 1358                                       const char *version, int stream_size));
 1359 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
 1360                                          unsigned char FAR *window,
 1361                                          const char *version,
 1362                                          int stream_size));
 1363 #define deflateInit(strm, level) \
 1364         deflateInit_((strm), (level),       ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
 1365 #define inflateInit(strm) \
 1366         inflateInit_((strm),                ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
 1367 #define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
 1368         deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
 1369                       (strategy),           ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
 1370 #define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
 1371         inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
 1372 #define inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
 1373         inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
 1374         ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
 1375 
 1376 
 1377 #if !defined(ZUTIL_H) && !defined(NO_DUMMY_DECL)
 1378     struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* hack for buggy compilers */
 1379 #endif
 1380 
 1381 ZEXTERN const char   * ZEXPORT zError           OF((int));
 1382 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateSyncPoint OF((z_streamp z));
 1383 ZEXTERN const uLongf * ZEXPORT get_crc_table    OF((void));
 1384 
 1385 #ifdef __cplusplus
 1386 }
 1387 #endif
 1388 
 1389 #endif /* ZLIB_H */

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