The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/mips/atheros/apb.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2009, Oleksandr Tymoshenko <gonzo@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
   10  *    disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.4/sys/mips/atheros/apb.c 230714 2012-01-29 01:22:48Z marius $");
   30 
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/bus.h>
   34 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/module.h>
   37 #include <sys/rman.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 
   40 #include <machine/bus.h>
   41 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   42 
   43 #include <mips/atheros/apbvar.h>
   44 #include <mips/atheros/ar71xxreg.h>
   45 
   46 #undef APB_DEBUG
   47 #ifdef APB_DEBUG
   48 #define dprintf printf
   49 #else 
   50 #define dprintf(x, arg...)
   51 #endif  /* APB_DEBUG */
   52 
   53 static int      apb_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
   54                     struct resource *);
   55 static device_t apb_add_child(device_t, u_int, const char *, int);
   56 static struct resource *
   57                 apb_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int *, u_long,
   58                     u_long, u_long, u_int);
   59 static int      apb_attach(device_t);
   60 static int      apb_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
   61                     struct resource *);
   62 static struct resource_list *
   63                 apb_get_resource_list(device_t, device_t);
   64 static void     apb_hinted_child(device_t, const char *, int);
   65 static int      apb_intr(void *);
   66 static int      apb_probe(device_t);
   67 static int      apb_release_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
   68                     struct resource *);
   69 static int      apb_setup_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int,
   70                     driver_filter_t *, driver_intr_t *, void *, void **);
   71 static int      apb_teardown_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *,
   72                     void *);
   73 
   74 static void 
   75 apb_mask_irq(void *source)
   76 {
   77         unsigned int irq = (unsigned int)source;
   78         uint32_t reg;
   79 
   80         reg = ATH_READ_REG(AR71XX_MISC_INTR_MASK);
   81         ATH_WRITE_REG(AR71XX_MISC_INTR_MASK, reg & ~(1 << irq));
   82 
   83 }
   84 
   85 static void 
   86 apb_unmask_irq(void *source)
   87 {
   88         uint32_t reg;
   89         unsigned int irq = (unsigned int)source;
   90 
   91         reg = ATH_READ_REG(AR71XX_MISC_INTR_MASK);
   92         ATH_WRITE_REG(AR71XX_MISC_INTR_MASK, reg | (1 << irq));
   93 }
   94 
   95 static int
   96 apb_probe(device_t dev)
   97 {
   98 
   99         return (0);
  100 }
  101 
  102 static int
  103 apb_attach(device_t dev)
  104 {
  105         struct apb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  106         int rid = 0;
  107 
  108         device_set_desc(dev, "APB Bus bridge");
  109 
  110         sc->apb_mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  111         sc->apb_mem_rman.rm_descr = "APB memory window";
  112 
  113         if (rman_init(&sc->apb_mem_rman) != 0 ||
  114             rman_manage_region(&sc->apb_mem_rman, 
  115                         AR71XX_APB_BASE, 
  116                         AR71XX_APB_BASE + AR71XX_APB_SIZE - 1) != 0)
  117                 panic("apb_attach: failed to set up memory rman");
  118 
  119         sc->apb_irq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  120         sc->apb_irq_rman.rm_descr = "APB IRQ";
  121 
  122         if (rman_init(&sc->apb_irq_rman) != 0 ||
  123             rman_manage_region(&sc->apb_irq_rman, 
  124                         APB_IRQ_BASE, APB_IRQ_END) != 0)
  125                 panic("apb_attach: failed to set up IRQ rman");
  126 
  127         if ((sc->sc_misc_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 
  128             RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
  129                 device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate IRQ resource\n");
  130                 return (ENXIO);
  131         }
  132 
  133         if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_misc_irq, INTR_TYPE_MISC, 
  134             apb_intr, NULL, sc, &sc->sc_misc_ih))) {
  135                 device_printf(dev,
  136                     "WARNING: unable to register interrupt handler\n");
  137                 return (ENXIO);
  138         }
  139 
  140         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  141         bus_enumerate_hinted_children(dev);
  142         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  143 
  144         return (0);
  145 }
  146 
  147 static struct resource *
  148 apb_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
  149     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
  150 {
  151         struct apb_softc                *sc = device_get_softc(bus);
  152         struct apb_ivar                 *ivar = device_get_ivars(child);
  153         struct resource                 *rv;
  154         struct resource_list_entry      *rle;
  155         struct rman                     *rm;
  156         int                              isdefault, needactivate, passthrough;
  157 
  158         isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
  159         needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE;
  160         /*
  161          * Pass memory requests to nexus device
  162          */
  163         passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
  164         rle = NULL;
  165 
  166         dprintf("%s: entry (%p, %p, %d, %d, %p, %p, %ld, %d)\n",
  167             __func__, bus, child, type, *rid, (void *)(intptr_t)start,
  168             (void *)(intptr_t)end, count, flags);
  169 
  170         if (passthrough)
  171                 return (BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type,
  172                     rid, start, end, count, flags));
  173 
  174         /*
  175          * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given RID,
  176          * and we know what the resources for this device are (ie. they aren't
  177          * maintained by a child bus), then work out the start/end values.
  178          */
  179 
  180         if (isdefault) {
  181                 rle = resource_list_find(&ivar->resources, type, *rid);
  182                 if (rle == NULL) {
  183                         return (NULL);
  184                 }
  185 
  186                 if (rle->res != NULL) {
  187                         panic("%s: resource entry is busy", __func__);
  188                 }
  189                 start = rle->start;
  190                 end = rle->end;
  191                 count = rle->count;
  192 
  193                 dprintf("%s: default resource (%p, %p, %ld)\n",
  194                     __func__, (void *)(intptr_t)start,
  195                     (void *)(intptr_t)end, count);
  196         }
  197 
  198         switch (type) {
  199         case SYS_RES_IRQ:
  200                 rm = &sc->apb_irq_rman;
  201                 break;
  202         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  203                 rm = &sc->apb_mem_rman;
  204                 break;
  205         default:
  206                 printf("%s: unknown resource type %d\n", __func__, type);
  207                 return (0);
  208         }
  209 
  210         rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
  211         if (rv == 0) {
  212                 printf("%s: could not reserve resource\n", __func__);
  213                 return (0);
  214         }
  215 
  216         rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
  217 
  218         if (needactivate) {
  219                 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv)) {
  220                         printf("%s: could not activate resource\n", __func__);
  221                         rman_release_resource(rv);
  222                         return (0);
  223                 }
  224         }
  225 
  226         return (rv);
  227 }
  228 
  229 static int
  230 apb_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  231     struct resource *r)
  232 {
  233 
  234         /* XXX: should we mask/unmask IRQ here? */
  235         return (BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
  236                 type, rid, r));
  237 }
  238 
  239 static int
  240 apb_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  241     struct resource *r)
  242 {
  243 
  244         /* XXX: should we mask/unmask IRQ here? */
  245         return (BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
  246                 type, rid, r));
  247 }
  248 
  249 static int
  250 apb_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
  251     int rid, struct resource *r)
  252 {
  253         struct resource_list *rl;
  254         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  255 
  256         rl = apb_get_resource_list(dev, child);
  257         if (rl == NULL)
  258                 return (EINVAL);
  259         rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
  260         if (rle == NULL)
  261                 return (EINVAL);
  262         rman_release_resource(r);
  263         rle->res = NULL;
  264 
  265         return (0);
  266 }
  267 
  268 static int
  269 apb_setup_intr(device_t bus, device_t child, struct resource *ires,
  270                 int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *handler,
  271                 void *arg, void **cookiep)
  272 {
  273         struct apb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(bus);
  274         struct intr_event *event;
  275         int irq, error;
  276 
  277         irq = rman_get_start(ires);
  278 
  279         if (irq > APB_IRQ_END)
  280                 panic("%s: bad irq %d", __func__, irq);
  281 
  282         event = sc->sc_eventstab[irq];
  283         if (event == NULL) {
  284                 error = intr_event_create(&event, (void *)irq, 0, irq, 
  285                     apb_mask_irq, apb_unmask_irq,
  286                     NULL, NULL,
  287                     "apb intr%d:", irq);
  288 
  289                 if (error == 0) {
  290                         sc->sc_eventstab[irq] = event;
  291                         sc->sc_intr_counter[irq] =
  292                             mips_intrcnt_create(event->ie_name);
  293                 }
  294                 else
  295                         return (error);
  296         }
  297 
  298         intr_event_add_handler(event, device_get_nameunit(child), filt,
  299             handler, arg, intr_priority(flags), flags, cookiep);
  300         mips_intrcnt_setname(sc->sc_intr_counter[irq], event->ie_fullname);
  301 
  302         apb_unmask_irq((void*)irq);
  303 
  304         return (0);
  305 }
  306 
  307 static int
  308 apb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *ires,
  309     void *cookie)
  310 {
  311         struct apb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  312         int irq, result;
  313 
  314         irq = rman_get_start(ires);
  315         if (irq > APB_IRQ_END)
  316                 panic("%s: bad irq %d", __func__, irq);
  317 
  318         if (sc->sc_eventstab[irq] == NULL)
  319                 panic("Trying to teardown unoccupied IRQ");
  320 
  321         apb_mask_irq((void*)irq);
  322 
  323         result = intr_event_remove_handler(cookie);
  324         if (!result)
  325                 sc->sc_eventstab[irq] = NULL;
  326 
  327         return (result);
  328 }
  329 
  330 static int
  331 apb_intr(void *arg)
  332 {
  333         struct apb_softc *sc = arg;
  334         struct intr_event *event;
  335         uint32_t reg, irq;
  336 
  337         reg = ATH_READ_REG(AR71XX_MISC_INTR_STATUS);
  338         for (irq = 0; irq < APB_NIRQS; irq++) {
  339                 if (reg & (1 << irq)) {
  340                         event = sc->sc_eventstab[irq];
  341                         if (!event || TAILQ_EMPTY(&event->ie_handlers)) {
  342                                 /* Ignore timer interrupts */
  343                                 if (irq != 0)
  344                                         printf("Stray APB IRQ %d\n", irq);
  345                                 continue;
  346                         }
  347 
  348                         /* TODO: frame instead of NULL? */
  349                         intr_event_handle(event, NULL);
  350                         mips_intrcnt_inc(sc->sc_intr_counter[irq]);
  351                 }
  352         }
  353 
  354         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  355 }
  356 
  357 static void
  358 apb_hinted_child(device_t bus, const char *dname, int dunit)
  359 {
  360         device_t                child;
  361         long                    maddr;
  362         int                     msize;
  363         int                     irq;
  364         int                     result;
  365         int                     mem_hints_count;
  366 
  367         child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, 0, dname, dunit);
  368 
  369         /*
  370          * Set hard-wired resources for hinted child using
  371          * specific RIDs.
  372          */
  373         mem_hints_count = 0;
  374         if (resource_long_value(dname, dunit, "maddr", &maddr) == 0)
  375                 mem_hints_count++;
  376         if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "msize", &msize) == 0)
  377                 mem_hints_count++;
  378 
  379         /* check if all info for mem resource has been provided */
  380         if ((mem_hints_count > 0) && (mem_hints_count < 2)) {
  381                 printf("Either maddr or msize hint is missing for %s%d\n",
  382                     dname, dunit);
  383         } else if (mem_hints_count) {
  384                 result = bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0,
  385                     maddr, msize);
  386                 if (result != 0)
  387                         device_printf(bus, 
  388                             "warning: bus_set_resource() failed\n");
  389         }
  390 
  391         if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "irq", &irq) == 0) {
  392                 result = bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, irq, 1);
  393                 if (result != 0)
  394                         device_printf(bus,
  395                             "warning: bus_set_resource() failed\n");
  396         }
  397 }
  398 
  399 static device_t
  400 apb_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
  401 {
  402         device_t                child;
  403         struct apb_ivar *ivar;
  404 
  405         ivar = malloc(sizeof(struct apb_ivar), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  406         if (ivar == NULL) {
  407                 printf("Failed to allocate ivar\n");
  408                 return (0);
  409         }
  410         resource_list_init(&ivar->resources);
  411 
  412         child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
  413         if (child == NULL) {
  414                 printf("Can't add child %s%d ordered\n", name, unit);
  415                 return (0);
  416         }
  417 
  418         device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
  419 
  420         return (child);
  421 }
  422 
  423 /*
  424  * Helper routine for bus_generic_rl_get_resource/bus_generic_rl_set_resource
  425  * Provides pointer to resource_list for these routines
  426  */
  427 static struct resource_list *
  428 apb_get_resource_list(device_t dev, device_t child)
  429 {
  430         struct apb_ivar *ivar;
  431 
  432         ivar = device_get_ivars(child);
  433         return (&(ivar->resources));
  434 }
  435 
  436 static device_method_t apb_methods[] = {
  437         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,        apb_activate_resource),
  438         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,                apb_add_child),
  439         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,           apb_alloc_resource),
  440         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,      apb_deactivate_resource),
  441         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,        apb_get_resource_list),
  442         DEVMETHOD(bus_hinted_child,             apb_hinted_child),
  443         DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,         apb_release_resource),
  444         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,               apb_setup_intr),
  445         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,            apb_teardown_intr),
  446         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,                apb_attach),
  447         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,                 apb_probe),
  448         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,             bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
  449         DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,             bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
  450 
  451         DEVMETHOD_END
  452 };
  453 
  454 static driver_t apb_driver = {
  455         "apb",
  456         apb_methods,
  457         sizeof(struct apb_softc),
  458 };
  459 static devclass_t apb_devclass;
  460 
  461 DRIVER_MODULE(apb, nexus, apb_driver, apb_devclass, 0, 0);

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