The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/mips/atheros/ar934x_chip.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/conf.h>
   36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/cons.h>
   40 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   41 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   42 
   43 #include <vm/vm.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   45 
   46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   47 
   48 #include <machine/clock.h>
   49 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   50 #include <machine/cpuregs.h>
   51 #include <machine/hwfunc.h>
   52 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   53 #include <machine/trap.h>
   54 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   55 
   56 #include <mips/atheros/ar71xxreg.h>
   57 #include <mips/atheros/ar934xreg.h>
   58 
   59 #include <mips/atheros/ar71xx_cpudef.h>
   60 #include <mips/atheros/ar71xx_setup.h>
   61 
   62 #include <mips/atheros/ar71xx_chip.h>
   63 #include <mips/atheros/ar934x_chip.h>
   64 
   65 static void
   66 ar934x_chip_detect_mem_size(void)
   67 {
   68 }
   69 
   70 static uint32_t
   71 ar934x_get_pll_freq(uint32_t ref, uint32_t ref_div, uint32_t nint,
   72     uint32_t nfrac, uint32_t frac, uint32_t out_div)
   73 {
   74         uint64_t t;
   75         uint32_t ret;
   76 
   77         t = u_ar71xx_refclk;
   78         t *= nint;
   79         t = t / ref_div;
   80         ret = t;
   81 
   82         t = u_ar71xx_refclk;
   83         t *= nfrac;
   84         t = t / (ref_div * frac);
   85         ret += t;
   86 
   87         ret /= (1 << out_div);
   88         return (ret);
   89 }
   90 
   91 static void
   92 ar934x_chip_detect_sys_frequency(void)
   93 {
   94         uint32_t pll, out_div, ref_div, nint, nfrac, frac, clk_ctrl, postdiv;
   95         uint32_t cpu_pll, ddr_pll;
   96         uint32_t bootstrap;
   97         uint32_t reg;
   98 
   99         bootstrap = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_RESET_REG_BOOTSTRAP);
  100         if (bootstrap & AR934X_BOOTSTRAP_REF_CLK_40)
  101                 u_ar71xx_refclk = 40 * 1000 * 1000;
  102         else
  103                 u_ar71xx_refclk = 25 * 1000 * 1000;
  104 
  105         pll = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_SRIF_CPU_DPLL2_REG);
  106         if (pll & AR934X_SRIF_DPLL2_LOCAL_PLL) {
  107                 out_div = (pll >> AR934X_SRIF_DPLL2_OUTDIV_SHIFT) &
  108                     AR934X_SRIF_DPLL2_OUTDIV_MASK;
  109                 pll = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_SRIF_CPU_DPLL1_REG);
  110                 nint = (pll >> AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_NINT_SHIFT) &
  111                     AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_NINT_MASK;
  112                 nfrac = pll & AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_NFRAC_MASK;
  113                 ref_div = (pll >> AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_REFDIV_SHIFT) &
  114                     AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_REFDIV_MASK;
  115                 frac = 1 << 18;
  116         } else {
  117                 pll = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_PLL_CPU_CONFIG_REG);
  118                 out_div = (pll >> AR934X_PLL_CPU_CONFIG_OUTDIV_SHIFT) &
  119                         AR934X_PLL_CPU_CONFIG_OUTDIV_MASK;
  120                 ref_div = (pll >> AR934X_PLL_CPU_CONFIG_REFDIV_SHIFT) &
  121                           AR934X_PLL_CPU_CONFIG_REFDIV_MASK;
  122                 nint = (pll >> AR934X_PLL_CPU_CONFIG_NINT_SHIFT) &
  123                        AR934X_PLL_CPU_CONFIG_NINT_MASK;
  124                 nfrac = (pll >> AR934X_PLL_CPU_CONFIG_NFRAC_SHIFT) &
  125                         AR934X_PLL_CPU_CONFIG_NFRAC_MASK;
  126                 frac = 1 << 6;
  127         }
  128 
  129         cpu_pll = ar934x_get_pll_freq(u_ar71xx_refclk, ref_div, nint,
  130             nfrac, frac, out_div);
  131 
  132         pll = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_SRIF_DDR_DPLL2_REG);
  133         if (pll & AR934X_SRIF_DPLL2_LOCAL_PLL) {
  134                 out_div = (pll >> AR934X_SRIF_DPLL2_OUTDIV_SHIFT) &
  135                     AR934X_SRIF_DPLL2_OUTDIV_MASK;
  136                 pll = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_SRIF_DDR_DPLL1_REG);
  137                 nint = (pll >> AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_NINT_SHIFT) &
  138                     AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_NINT_MASK;
  139                 nfrac = pll & AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_NFRAC_MASK;
  140                 ref_div = (pll >> AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_REFDIV_SHIFT) &
  141                     AR934X_SRIF_DPLL1_REFDIV_MASK;
  142                 frac = 1 << 18;
  143         } else {
  144                 pll = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_PLL_DDR_CONFIG_REG);
  145                 out_div = (pll >> AR934X_PLL_DDR_CONFIG_OUTDIV_SHIFT) &
  146                     AR934X_PLL_DDR_CONFIG_OUTDIV_MASK;
  147                 ref_div = (pll >> AR934X_PLL_DDR_CONFIG_REFDIV_SHIFT) &
  148                     AR934X_PLL_DDR_CONFIG_REFDIV_MASK;
  149                 nint = (pll >> AR934X_PLL_DDR_CONFIG_NINT_SHIFT) &
  150                     AR934X_PLL_DDR_CONFIG_NINT_MASK;
  151                 nfrac = (pll >> AR934X_PLL_DDR_CONFIG_NFRAC_SHIFT) &
  152                     AR934X_PLL_DDR_CONFIG_NFRAC_MASK;
  153                 frac = 1 << 10;
  154         }
  155 
  156         ddr_pll = ar934x_get_pll_freq(u_ar71xx_refclk, ref_div, nint,
  157             nfrac, frac, out_div);
  158 
  159         clk_ctrl = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_REG);
  160 
  161         postdiv = (clk_ctrl >> AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_CPU_POST_DIV_SHIFT) &
  162             AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_CPU_POST_DIV_MASK;
  163 
  164         if (clk_ctrl & AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_CPU_PLL_BYPASS)
  165             u_ar71xx_cpu_freq = u_ar71xx_refclk;
  166         else if (clk_ctrl & AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_CPUCLK_FROM_CPUPLL)
  167                 u_ar71xx_cpu_freq = cpu_pll / (postdiv + 1);
  168         else
  169                 u_ar71xx_cpu_freq = ddr_pll / (postdiv + 1);
  170 
  171         postdiv = (clk_ctrl >> AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_DDR_POST_DIV_SHIFT) &
  172             AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_DDR_POST_DIV_MASK;
  173 
  174         if (clk_ctrl & AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_DDR_PLL_BYPASS)
  175                 u_ar71xx_ddr_freq = u_ar71xx_refclk;
  176         else if (clk_ctrl & AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_DDRCLK_FROM_DDRPLL)
  177                 u_ar71xx_ddr_freq = ddr_pll / (postdiv + 1);
  178         else
  179                 u_ar71xx_ddr_freq = cpu_pll / (postdiv + 1);
  180 
  181         postdiv = (clk_ctrl >> AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_AHB_POST_DIV_SHIFT) &
  182                   AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_AHB_POST_DIV_MASK;
  183 
  184         if (clk_ctrl & AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_AHB_PLL_BYPASS)
  185                 u_ar71xx_ahb_freq = u_ar71xx_refclk;
  186         else if (clk_ctrl & AR934X_PLL_CPU_DDR_CLK_CTRL_AHBCLK_FROM_DDRPLL)
  187                 u_ar71xx_ahb_freq = ddr_pll / (postdiv + 1);
  188         else
  189                 u_ar71xx_ahb_freq = cpu_pll / (postdiv + 1);
  190 
  191         u_ar71xx_wdt_freq = u_ar71xx_refclk;
  192         u_ar71xx_uart_freq = u_ar71xx_refclk;
  193 
  194         /*
  195          * Next, fetch reference clock speed for MDIO bus.
  196          */
  197         reg = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_PLL_SWITCH_CLOCK_CONTROL_REG);
  198         if (reg & AR934X_PLL_SWITCH_CLOCK_CONTROL_MDIO_CLK_SEL) {
  199                 printf("%s: mdio=100MHz\n", __func__);
  200                 u_ar71xx_mdio_freq = (100 * 1000 * 1000);
  201         } else {
  202                 printf("%s: mdio=%d Hz\n", __func__, u_ar71xx_refclk);
  203                 u_ar71xx_mdio_freq = u_ar71xx_refclk;
  204         }
  205 }
  206 
  207 static void
  208 ar934x_chip_device_stop(uint32_t mask)
  209 {
  210         uint32_t reg;
  211 
  212         reg = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_RESET_REG_RESET_MODULE);
  213         ATH_WRITE_REG(AR934X_RESET_REG_RESET_MODULE, reg | mask);
  214 }
  215 
  216 static void
  217 ar934x_chip_device_start(uint32_t mask)
  218 {
  219         uint32_t reg;
  220 
  221         reg = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_RESET_REG_RESET_MODULE);
  222         ATH_WRITE_REG(AR934X_RESET_REG_RESET_MODULE, reg & ~mask);
  223 }
  224 
  225 static int
  226 ar934x_chip_device_stopped(uint32_t mask)
  227 {
  228         uint32_t reg;
  229 
  230         reg = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_RESET_REG_RESET_MODULE);
  231         return ((reg & mask) == mask);
  232 }
  233 
  234 static void
  235 ar934x_chip_set_mii_speed(uint32_t unit, uint32_t speed)
  236 {
  237 
  238         /* XXX TODO */
  239         return;
  240 }
  241 
  242 /*
  243  * XXX TODO !!
  244  */
  245 static void
  246 ar934x_chip_set_pll_ge(int unit, int speed, uint32_t pll)
  247 {
  248 
  249         switch (unit) {
  250         case 0:
  251                 ATH_WRITE_REG(AR934X_PLL_ETH_XMII_CONTROL_REG, pll);
  252                 break;
  253         case 1:
  254                 /* XXX nothing */
  255                 break;
  256         default:
  257                 printf("%s: invalid PLL set for arge unit: %d\n",
  258                     __func__, unit);
  259                 return;
  260         }
  261 }
  262 
  263 static void
  264 ar934x_chip_ddr_flush(ar71xx_flush_ddr_id_t id)
  265 {
  266 
  267         switch (id) {
  268         case AR71XX_CPU_DDR_FLUSH_GE0:
  269                 ar71xx_ddr_flush(AR934X_DDR_REG_FLUSH_GE0);
  270                 break;
  271         case AR71XX_CPU_DDR_FLUSH_GE1:
  272                 ar71xx_ddr_flush(AR934X_DDR_REG_FLUSH_GE1);
  273                 break;
  274         case AR71XX_CPU_DDR_FLUSH_USB:
  275                 ar71xx_ddr_flush(AR934X_DDR_REG_FLUSH_USB);
  276                 break;
  277         case AR71XX_CPU_DDR_FLUSH_PCIE:
  278                 ar71xx_ddr_flush(AR934X_DDR_REG_FLUSH_PCIE);
  279                 break;
  280         case AR71XX_CPU_DDR_FLUSH_WMAC:
  281                 ar71xx_ddr_flush(AR934X_DDR_REG_FLUSH_WMAC);
  282                 break;
  283         default:
  284                 printf("%s: invalid DDR flush id (%d)\n", __func__, id);
  285                 break;
  286         }
  287 }
  288 
  289 static uint32_t
  290 ar934x_chip_get_eth_pll(unsigned int mac, int speed)
  291 {
  292         uint32_t pll;
  293 
  294         switch (speed) {
  295         case 10:
  296                 pll = AR934X_PLL_VAL_10;
  297                 break;
  298         case 100:
  299                 pll = AR934X_PLL_VAL_100;
  300                 break;
  301         case 1000:
  302                 pll = AR934X_PLL_VAL_1000;
  303                 break;
  304         default:
  305                 printf("%s%d: invalid speed %d\n", __func__, mac, speed);
  306                 pll = 0;
  307         }
  308         return (pll);
  309 }
  310 
  311 static void
  312 ar934x_chip_reset_ethernet_switch(void)
  313 {
  314 
  315         ar71xx_device_stop(AR934X_RESET_ETH_SWITCH);
  316         DELAY(100);
  317         ar71xx_device_start(AR934X_RESET_ETH_SWITCH);
  318         DELAY(100);
  319         ar71xx_device_stop(AR934X_RESET_ETH_SWITCH_ANALOG);
  320         DELAY(100);
  321         ar71xx_device_start(AR934X_RESET_ETH_SWITCH_ANALOG);
  322         DELAY(100);
  323 }
  324 
  325 static void
  326 ar934x_configure_gmac(uint32_t gmac_cfg)
  327 {
  328         uint32_t reg;
  329 
  330         reg = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_GMAC_REG_ETH_CFG);
  331         printf("%s: ETH_CFG=0x%08x\n", __func__, reg);
  332 
  333         reg &= ~(AR934X_ETH_CFG_RGMII_GMAC0 | AR934X_ETH_CFG_MII_GMAC0 |
  334             AR934X_ETH_CFG_MII_GMAC0 | AR934X_ETH_CFG_SW_ONLY_MODE |
  335             AR934X_ETH_CFG_SW_PHY_SWAP);
  336 
  337         reg |= gmac_cfg;
  338 
  339         ATH_WRITE_REG(AR934X_GMAC_REG_ETH_CFG, reg);
  340 }
  341 
  342 static void
  343 ar934x_chip_init_usb_peripheral(void)
  344 {
  345         uint32_t reg;
  346 
  347         reg = ATH_READ_REG(AR934X_RESET_REG_BOOTSTRAP);
  348         if (reg & AR934X_BOOTSTRAP_USB_MODE_DEVICE)
  349                 return;
  350 
  351         ar71xx_device_stop(AR934X_RESET_USBSUS_OVERRIDE);
  352         DELAY(100);
  353 
  354         ar71xx_device_start(AR934X_RESET_USB_PHY);
  355         DELAY(100);
  356 
  357         ar71xx_device_start(AR934X_RESET_USB_PHY_ANALOG);
  358         DELAY(100);
  359 
  360         ar71xx_device_start(AR934X_RESET_USB_HOST);
  361         DELAY(100);
  362 }
  363 
  364 static void
  365 ar934x_chip_set_mii_if(uint32_t unit, uint32_t mii_mode)
  366 {
  367 
  368         /*
  369          * XXX !
  370          *
  371          * Nothing to see here; although gmac0 can have its
  372          * MII configuration changed, the register values
  373          * are slightly different.
  374          */
  375 }
  376 
  377 /*
  378  * XXX TODO: fetch default MII divider configuration
  379  */
  380 
  381 static void
  382 ar934x_chip_reset_wmac(void)
  383 {
  384 
  385         /* XXX TODO */
  386 }
  387 
  388 static void
  389 ar934x_chip_init_gmac(void)
  390 {
  391         long gmac_cfg;
  392 
  393         if (resource_long_value("ar934x_gmac", 0, "gmac_cfg",
  394             &gmac_cfg) == 0) {
  395                 printf("%s: gmac_cfg=0x%08lx\n",
  396                     __func__,
  397                     (long) gmac_cfg);
  398                 ar934x_configure_gmac((uint32_t) gmac_cfg);
  399         }
  400 }
  401 
  402 /*
  403  * Reset the NAND Flash Controller.
  404  *
  405  * + active=1 means "make it active".
  406  * + active=0 means "make it inactive".
  407  */
  408 static void
  409 ar934x_chip_reset_nfc(int active)
  410 {
  411 
  412         if (active) {
  413                 ar71xx_device_start(AR934X_RESET_NANDF);
  414                 DELAY(100);
  415 
  416                 ar71xx_device_start(AR934X_RESET_ETH_SWITCH_ANALOG);
  417                 DELAY(250);
  418         } else {
  419                 ar71xx_device_stop(AR934X_RESET_ETH_SWITCH_ANALOG);
  420                 DELAY(250);
  421 
  422                 ar71xx_device_stop(AR934X_RESET_NANDF);
  423                 DELAY(100);
  424         }
  425 }
  426 
  427 /*
  428  * Configure the GPIO output mux setup.
  429  *
  430  * The AR934x introduced an output mux which allowed
  431  * certain functions to be configured on any pin.
  432  * Specifically, the switch PHY link LEDs and
  433  * WMAC external RX LNA switches are not limited to
  434  * a specific GPIO pin.
  435  */
  436 static void
  437 ar934x_chip_gpio_output_configure(int gpio, uint8_t func)
  438 {
  439         uint32_t reg, s;
  440         uint32_t t;
  441 
  442         if (gpio > AR934X_GPIO_COUNT)
  443                 return;
  444 
  445         reg = AR934X_GPIO_REG_OUT_FUNC0 + rounddown(gpio, 4);
  446         s = 8 * (gpio % 4);
  447 
  448         /* read-modify-write */
  449         t = ATH_READ_REG(AR71XX_GPIO_BASE + reg);
  450         t &= ~(0xff << s);
  451         t |= func << s;
  452         ATH_WRITE_REG(AR71XX_GPIO_BASE + reg, t);
  453 
  454         /* flush write */
  455         ATH_READ_REG(AR71XX_GPIO_BASE + reg);
  456 }
  457 
  458 struct ar71xx_cpu_def ar934x_chip_def = {
  459         &ar934x_chip_detect_mem_size,
  460         &ar934x_chip_detect_sys_frequency,
  461         &ar934x_chip_device_stop,
  462         &ar934x_chip_device_start,
  463         &ar934x_chip_device_stopped,
  464         &ar934x_chip_set_pll_ge,
  465         &ar934x_chip_set_mii_speed,
  466         &ar934x_chip_set_mii_if,
  467         &ar934x_chip_get_eth_pll,
  468         &ar934x_chip_ddr_flush,
  469         &ar934x_chip_init_usb_peripheral,
  470         &ar934x_chip_reset_ethernet_switch,
  471         &ar934x_chip_reset_wmac,
  472         &ar934x_chip_init_gmac,
  473         &ar934x_chip_reset_nfc,
  474         &ar934x_chip_gpio_output_configure,
  475 };

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