The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/mips/include/pmap.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    6  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    7  * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
   34  * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
   35  * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
   36  * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
   37  * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
   38  *
   39  *      from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
   40  *      from: @(#)pmap.h        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
   41  *      from: src/sys/i386/include/pmap.h,v 1.65.2.2 2000/11/30 01:54:42 peter
   42  *      JNPR: pmap.h,v 1.7.2.1 2007/09/10 07:44:12 girish
   43  *      $FreeBSD$
   44  */
   45 
   46 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
   47 #define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
   48 
   49 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   50 #include <machine/pte.h>
   51 
   52 #if defined(__mips_n32) || defined(__mips_n64) /* PHYSADDR_64BIT */
   53 #define NKPT            256     /* mem > 4G, vm_page_startup needs more KPTs */
   54 #else
   55 #define NKPT            120     /* actual number of kernel page tables */
   56 #endif
   57 
   58 #ifndef LOCORE
   59 
   60 #include <sys/queue.h>
   61 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
   62 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   63 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   64 
   65 /*
   66  * Pmap stuff
   67  */
   68 struct pv_entry;
   69 struct pv_chunk;
   70 
   71 struct md_page {
   72         int pv_flags;
   73         TAILQ_HEAD(, pv_entry) pv_list;
   74 };
   75 
   76 #define PV_TABLE_REF            0x02    /* referenced */
   77 #define PV_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE  0x04
   78 
   79 #define ASID_BITS               8
   80 #define ASIDGEN_BITS            (32 - ASID_BITS)
   81 #define ASIDGEN_MASK            ((1 << ASIDGEN_BITS) - 1)
   82 
   83 struct pmap {
   84         pd_entry_t *pm_segtab;  /* KVA of segment table */
   85         TAILQ_HEAD(, pv_chunk)  pm_pvchunk;     /* list of mappings in pmap */
   86         cpuset_t        pm_active;              /* active on cpus */
   87         struct {
   88                 u_int32_t asid:ASID_BITS;       /* TLB address space tag */
   89                 u_int32_t gen:ASIDGEN_BITS;     /* its generation number */
   90         }      pm_asid[MAXSMPCPU];
   91         struct pmap_statistics pm_stats;        /* pmap statistics */
   92         struct mtx pm_mtx;
   93 };
   94 
   95 typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
   96 
   97 #ifdef  _KERNEL
   98 
   99 pt_entry_t *pmap_pte(pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
  100 vm_paddr_t pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va);
  101 
  102 #define vtophys(va)     pmap_kextract(((vm_offset_t) (va)))
  103 #define pmap_asid(pmap) (pmap)->pm_asid[PCPU_GET(cpuid)].asid
  104 
  105 extern struct pmap      kernel_pmap_store;
  106 #define kernel_pmap     (&kernel_pmap_store)
  107 
  108 #define PMAP_LOCK(pmap)         mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
  109 #define PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type)    mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
  110 #define PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap) mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
  111 #define PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap)    mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \
  112                                     NULL, MTX_DEF)
  113 #define PMAP_LOCKED(pmap)       mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
  114 #define PMAP_MTX(pmap)          (&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
  115 #define PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap)      mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
  116 #define PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap)       mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
  120  * mappings of that page.  An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
  121  */
  122 typedef struct pv_entry {
  123         vm_offset_t pv_va;      /* virtual address for mapping */
  124         TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_list;
  125 }       *pv_entry_t;
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * pv_entries are allocated in chunks per-process.  This avoids the
  129  * need to track per-pmap assignments.
  130  */
  131 #ifdef __mips_n64
  132 #define _NPCM   3
  133 #define _NPCPV  168
  134 #else
  135 #define _NPCM   11
  136 #define _NPCPV  336
  137 #endif
  138 struct pv_chunk {
  139         pmap_t                  pc_pmap;
  140         TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk)   pc_list;
  141         u_long                  pc_map[_NPCM];  /* bitmap; 1 = free */
  142         TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk)   pc_lru;
  143         struct pv_entry         pc_pventry[_NPCPV];
  144 };
  145 
  146 /*
  147  * physmem_desc[] is a superset of phys_avail[] and describes all the
  148  * memory present in the system.
  149  *
  150  * phys_avail[] is similar but does not include the memory stolen by
  151  * pmap_steal_memory().
  152  *
  153  * Each memory region is described by a pair of elements in the array
  154  * so we can describe up to (PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES / 2) distinct memory
  155  * regions.
  156  */
  157 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES      10
  158 extern vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES + 2];
  159 extern vm_paddr_t physmem_desc[PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES + 2];
  160 
  161 extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
  162 extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
  163 
  164 extern vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES + 2];
  165 
  166 #define pmap_page_get_memattr(m)        VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT
  167 #define pmap_page_is_mapped(m)  (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(m)->md.pv_list))
  168 #define pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m)    (((m)->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) != 0)
  169 
  170 void pmap_bootstrap(void);
  171 void *pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
  172 void pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
  173 vm_offset_t pmap_steal_memory(vm_size_t size);
  174 void pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
  175 void pmap_kenter_attr(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, int attr);
  176 void pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t va);
  177 void *pmap_kenter_temporary(vm_paddr_t pa, int i);
  178 void pmap_kenter_temporary_free(vm_paddr_t pa);
  179 void pmap_flush_pvcache(vm_page_t m);
  180 int pmap_emulate_modified(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
  181 void pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t, vm_memattr_t);
  182 
  183 #endif                          /* _KERNEL */
  184 
  185 #endif                          /* !LOCORE */
  186 
  187 #endif                          /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */

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