The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/mips/malta/malta_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Wojciech A. Koszek <wkoszek@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   30 
   31 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/conf.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   38 #include <sys/bio.h>
   39 #include <sys/buf.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   42 #include <sys/cons.h>
   43 #include <sys/exec.h>
   44 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   47 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   48 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   50 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   51 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   52 #include <sys/user.h>
   53 
   54 #include <vm/vm.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   58 
   59 #include <machine/clock.h>
   60 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   61 #include <machine/cpuregs.h>
   62 #include <machine/hwfunc.h>
   63 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   64 #include <machine/pmap.h>
   65 #include <machine/trap.h>
   66 
   67 #ifdef TICK_USE_YAMON_FREQ
   68 #include <mips/malta/yamon.h>
   69 #endif
   70 
   71 #ifdef TICK_USE_MALTA_RTC
   72 #include <mips/mips4k/malta/maltareg.h>
   73 #include <dev/mc146818/mc146818reg.h>
   74 #include <isa/rtc.h>
   75 #endif
   76 
   77 #include <mips/malta/maltareg.h>
   78 
   79 extern int      *edata;
   80 extern int      *end;
   81 
   82 void    lcd_init(void);
   83 void    lcd_puts(char *);
   84 void    malta_reset(void);
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * Offsets to MALTA LCD characters.
   88  */
   89 static int malta_lcd_offs[] = {
   90         MALTA_ASCIIPOS0,
   91         MALTA_ASCIIPOS1,
   92         MALTA_ASCIIPOS2,
   93         MALTA_ASCIIPOS3,
   94         MALTA_ASCIIPOS4,
   95         MALTA_ASCIIPOS5,
   96         MALTA_ASCIIPOS6,
   97         MALTA_ASCIIPOS7
   98 };
   99 
  100 void
  101 platform_cpu_init()
  102 {
  103         /* Nothing special */
  104 }
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * Put character to Malta LCD at given position.
  108  */
  109 static void
  110 malta_lcd_putc(int pos, char c)
  111 {
  112         void *addr;
  113         char *ch;
  114 
  115         if (pos < 0 || pos > 7)
  116                 return;
  117         addr = (void *)(MALTA_ASCII_BASE + malta_lcd_offs[pos]);
  118         ch = (char *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(addr);
  119         *ch = c;
  120 }
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * Print given string on LCD.
  124  */
  125 static void
  126 malta_lcd_print(char *str)
  127 {
  128         int i;
  129         
  130         if (str == NULL)
  131                 return;
  132 
  133         for (i = 0; *str != '\0'; i++, str++)
  134                 malta_lcd_putc(i, *str);
  135 }
  136 
  137 void
  138 lcd_init(void)
  139 {
  140         malta_lcd_print("FreeBSD_");
  141 }
  142 
  143 void
  144 lcd_puts(char *s)
  145 {
  146         malta_lcd_print(s);
  147 }
  148 
  149 #ifdef TICK_USE_MALTA_RTC
  150 static __inline uint8_t
  151 rtcin(uint8_t addr)
  152 {
  153 
  154         *((volatile uint8_t *)
  155             MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(MALTA_PCI0_ADDR(MALTA_RTCADR))) = addr;
  156         return (*((volatile uint8_t *)
  157             MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(MALTA_PCI0_ADDR(MALTA_RTCDAT))));
  158 }
  159 
  160 static __inline void
  161 writertc(uint8_t addr, uint8_t val)
  162 {
  163 
  164         *((volatile uint8_t *)
  165             MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(MALTA_PCI0_ADDR(MALTA_RTCADR))) = addr;
  166         *((volatile uint8_t *)
  167             MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(MALTA_PCI0_ADDR(MALTA_RTCDAT))) = val;
  168 }
  169 #endif
  170 
  171 static void
  172 mips_init(void)
  173 {
  174         int i;
  175 
  176         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  177                 phys_avail[i] = 0;
  178         }
  179 
  180         /* phys_avail regions are in bytes */
  181         phys_avail[0] = MIPS_KSEG0_TO_PHYS(kernel_kseg0_end);
  182         phys_avail[1] = ctob(realmem);
  183 
  184         dump_avail[0] = phys_avail[0];
  185         dump_avail[1] = phys_avail[1];
  186 
  187         physmem = realmem;
  188 
  189         init_param1();
  190         init_param2(physmem);
  191         mips_cpu_init();
  192         pmap_bootstrap();
  193         mips_proc0_init();
  194         mutex_init();
  195         kdb_init();
  196 #ifdef KDB
  197         if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
  198                 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS, "Boot flags requested debugger");
  199 #endif
  200 }
  201 
  202 void
  203 platform_halt(void)
  204 {
  205 
  206 }
  207 
  208 
  209 void
  210 platform_identify(void)
  211 {
  212 
  213 }
  214 
  215 /*
  216  * Perform a board-level soft-reset.
  217  * Note that this is not emulated by gxemul.
  218  */
  219 void
  220 platform_reset(void)
  221 {
  222         char *c;
  223 
  224         c = (char *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(MALTA_SOFTRES);
  225         *c = MALTA_GORESET;
  226 }
  227 
  228 void
  229 platform_trap_enter(void)
  230 {
  231 
  232 }
  233 
  234 void
  235 platform_trap_exit(void)
  236 {
  237 
  238 }
  239 
  240 static uint64_t
  241 malta_cpu_freq(void)
  242 {
  243         uint64_t platform_counter_freq = 0;
  244 
  245 #if defined(TICK_USE_YAMON_FREQ)
  246         /*
  247          * If we are running on a board which uses YAMON firmware,
  248          * then query CPU pipeline clock from the syscon object.
  249          * If unsuccessful, use hard-coded default.
  250          */
  251         platform_counter_freq = yamon_getcpufreq();
  252 
  253 #elif defined(TICK_USE_MALTA_RTC)
  254         /*
  255          * If we are running on a board with the MC146818 RTC,
  256          * use it to determine CPU pipeline clock frequency.
  257          */
  258         u_int64_t counterval[2];
  259 
  260         /* Set RTC to binary mode. */
  261         writertc(RTC_STATUSB, (rtcin(RTC_STATUSB) | RTCSB_BCD));
  262 
  263         /* Busy-wait for falling edge of RTC update. */
  264         while (((rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP) == 0))
  265                 ;
  266         while (((rtcin(RTC_STATUSA)& RTCSA_TUP) != 0))
  267                 ;
  268         counterval[0] = mips_rd_count();
  269 
  270         /* Busy-wait for falling edge of RTC update. */
  271         while (((rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP) == 0))
  272                 ;
  273         while (((rtcin(RTC_STATUSA)& RTCSA_TUP) != 0))
  274                 ;
  275         counterval[1] = mips_rd_count();
  276 
  277         platform_counter_freq = counterval[1] - counterval[0];
  278 #endif
  279 
  280         if (platform_counter_freq == 0)
  281                 platform_counter_freq = MIPS_DEFAULT_HZ;
  282 
  283         return (platform_counter_freq);
  284 }
  285 
  286 void
  287 platform_start(__register_t a0, __register_t a1,  __register_t a2, 
  288     __register_t a3)
  289 {
  290         vm_offset_t kernend;
  291         uint64_t platform_counter_freq;
  292         int argc = a0;
  293         char **argv = (char **)a1;
  294         char **envp = (char **)a2;
  295         unsigned int memsize = a3;
  296         int i;
  297 
  298         /* clear the BSS and SBSS segments */
  299         kernend = (vm_offset_t)&end;
  300         memset(&edata, 0, kernend - (vm_offset_t)(&edata));
  301 
  302         mips_postboot_fixup();
  303 
  304         mips_pcpu0_init();
  305         platform_counter_freq = malta_cpu_freq();
  306         mips_timer_early_init(platform_counter_freq);
  307 
  308         cninit();
  309         printf("entry: platform_start()\n");
  310 
  311         bootverbose = 1;
  312         if (bootverbose) {
  313                 printf("cmd line: ");
  314                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
  315                         printf("%s ", argv[i]);
  316                 printf("\n");
  317 
  318                 printf("envp:\n");
  319                 for (i = 0; envp[i]; i += 2)
  320                         printf("\t%s = %s\n", envp[i], envp[i+1]);
  321 
  322                 printf("memsize = %08x\n", memsize);
  323         }
  324 
  325         realmem = btoc(memsize);
  326         mips_init();
  327 
  328         mips_timer_init_params(platform_counter_freq, 0);
  329 }

Cache object: 61160b14038771e43edf31cf512c4122


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