The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/mips/mips/busdma_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Oleksandr Tymoshenko
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   11  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
   18  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  *  From i386/busdma_machdep.c,v 1.26 2002/04/19 22:58:09 alfred
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/mips/mips/busdma_machdep.c 291193 2015-11-23 11:19:00Z skra $");
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * MIPS bus dma support routines
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/bus.h>
   40 #include <sys/busdma_bufalloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/proc.h>
   44 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   46 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   49 #include <sys/uio.h>
   50 
   51 #include <vm/uma.h>
   52 #include <vm/vm.h>
   53 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   57 
   58 #include <machine/atomic.h>
   59 #include <machine/bus.h>
   60 #include <machine/cache.h>
   61 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   62 #include <machine/cpuinfo.h>
   63 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   64 
   65 #define MAX_BPAGES 64
   66 #define BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE    BUS_DMA_BUS3
   67 #define BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP  BUS_DMA_BUS4
   68 
   69 struct bounce_zone;
   70 
   71 struct bus_dma_tag {
   72         bus_dma_tag_t           parent;
   73         bus_size_t              alignment;
   74         bus_addr_t              boundary;
   75         bus_addr_t              lowaddr;
   76         bus_addr_t              highaddr;
   77         bus_dma_filter_t        *filter;
   78         void                    *filterarg;
   79         bus_size_t              maxsize;
   80         u_int                   nsegments;
   81         bus_size_t              maxsegsz;
   82         int                     flags;
   83         int                     ref_count;
   84         int                     map_count;
   85         bus_dma_lock_t          *lockfunc;
   86         void                    *lockfuncarg;
   87         bus_dma_segment_t       *segments;
   88         struct bounce_zone *bounce_zone;
   89 };
   90 
   91 struct bounce_page {
   92         vm_offset_t     vaddr;          /* kva of bounce buffer */
   93         vm_offset_t     vaddr_nocache;  /* kva of bounce buffer uncached */
   94         bus_addr_t      busaddr;        /* Physical address */
   95         vm_offset_t     datavaddr;      /* kva of client data */
   96         bus_addr_t      dataaddr;       /* client physical address */
   97         bus_size_t      datacount;      /* client data count */
   98         STAILQ_ENTRY(bounce_page) links;
   99 };
  100 
  101 struct sync_list {
  102         vm_offset_t     vaddr;          /* kva of bounce buffer */
  103         bus_addr_t      busaddr;        /* Physical address */
  104         bus_size_t      datacount;      /* client data count */
  105 };
  106 
  107 int busdma_swi_pending;
  108 
  109 struct bounce_zone {
  110         STAILQ_ENTRY(bounce_zone) links;
  111         STAILQ_HEAD(bp_list, bounce_page) bounce_page_list;
  112         int             total_bpages;
  113         int             free_bpages;
  114         int             reserved_bpages;
  115         int             active_bpages;
  116         int             total_bounced;
  117         int             total_deferred;
  118         int             map_count;
  119         bus_size_t      alignment;
  120         bus_addr_t      lowaddr;
  121         char            zoneid[8];
  122         char            lowaddrid[20];
  123         struct sysctl_ctx_list sysctl_tree;
  124         struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree_top;
  125 };
  126 
  127 static struct mtx bounce_lock;
  128 static int total_bpages;
  129 static int busdma_zonecount;
  130 static STAILQ_HEAD(, bounce_zone) bounce_zone_list;
  131 
  132 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, busdma, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Busdma parameters");
  133 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_busdma, OID_AUTO, total_bpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &total_bpages, 0,
  134            "Total bounce pages");
  135 
  136 #define DMAMAP_UNCACHEABLE      0x08
  137 #define DMAMAP_CACHE_ALIGNED    0x10
  138 
  139 struct bus_dmamap {
  140         struct bp_list  bpages;
  141         int             pagesneeded;
  142         int             pagesreserved;
  143         bus_dma_tag_t   dmat;
  144         struct memdesc  mem;
  145         int             flags;
  146         void            *origbuffer;
  147         void            *allocbuffer;
  148         TAILQ_ENTRY(bus_dmamap) freelist;
  149         STAILQ_ENTRY(bus_dmamap) links;
  150         bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback;
  151         void            *callback_arg;
  152         int             sync_count;
  153         struct sync_list *slist;
  154 };
  155 
  156 static STAILQ_HEAD(, bus_dmamap) bounce_map_waitinglist;
  157 static STAILQ_HEAD(, bus_dmamap) bounce_map_callbacklist;
  158 
  159 static void init_bounce_pages(void *dummy);
  160 static int alloc_bounce_zone(bus_dma_tag_t dmat);
  161 static int alloc_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, u_int numpages);
  162 static int reserve_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  163                                 int commit);
  164 static bus_addr_t add_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  165                                   vm_offset_t vaddr, bus_addr_t addr,
  166                                   bus_size_t size);
  167 static void free_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, struct bounce_page *bpage);
  168 
  169 /* Default tag, as most drivers provide no parent tag. */
  170 bus_dma_tag_t mips_root_dma_tag;
  171 
  172 static uma_zone_t dmamap_zone;  /* Cache of struct bus_dmamap items */
  173 
  174 static busdma_bufalloc_t coherent_allocator;    /* Cache of coherent buffers */
  175 static busdma_bufalloc_t standard_allocator;    /* Cache of standard buffers */
  176 
  177 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUSDMA, "busdma", "busdma metadata");
  178 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BOUNCE, "bounce", "busdma bounce pages");
  179 
  180 /*
  181  * This is the ctor function passed to uma_zcreate() for the pool of dma maps.
  182  * It'll need platform-specific changes if this code is copied.
  183  */
  184 static int
  185 dmamap_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
  186 {
  187         bus_dmamap_t map;
  188         bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
  189 
  190         map = (bus_dmamap_t)mem;
  191         dmat = (bus_dma_tag_t)arg;
  192 
  193         dmat->map_count++;
  194 
  195         map->dmat = dmat;
  196         map->flags = 0;
  197         map->slist = NULL;
  198         map->allocbuffer = NULL;
  199         map->sync_count = 0;
  200         STAILQ_INIT(&map->bpages);
  201 
  202         return (0);
  203 }
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * This is the dtor function passed to uma_zcreate() for the pool of dma maps.
  207  * It may need platform-specific changes if this code is copied              .
  208  */
  209 static void
  210 dmamap_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
  211 {
  212         bus_dmamap_t map;
  213 
  214         map = (bus_dmamap_t)mem;
  215 
  216         map->dmat->map_count--;
  217 }
  218 
  219 static void
  220 busdma_init(void *dummy)
  221 {
  222 
  223         /* Create a cache of maps for bus_dmamap_create(). */
  224         dmamap_zone = uma_zcreate("dma maps", sizeof(struct bus_dmamap),
  225             dmamap_ctor, dmamap_dtor, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  226 
  227         /* Create a cache of buffers in standard (cacheable) memory. */
  228         standard_allocator = busdma_bufalloc_create("buffer",
  229             mips_pdcache_linesize,      /* minimum_alignment */
  230             NULL,                       /* uma_alloc func */
  231             NULL,                       /* uma_free func */
  232             0);                         /* uma_zcreate_flags */
  233 
  234         /*
  235          * Create a cache of buffers in uncacheable memory, to implement the
  236          * BUS_DMA_COHERENT flag.
  237          */
  238         coherent_allocator = busdma_bufalloc_create("coherent",
  239             mips_pdcache_linesize,      /* minimum_alignment */
  240             busdma_bufalloc_alloc_uncacheable,
  241             busdma_bufalloc_free_uncacheable,
  242             0);                         /* uma_zcreate_flags */
  243 }
  244 SYSINIT(busdma, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, busdma_init, NULL);
  245 
  246 /*
  247  * Return true if a match is made.
  248  *
  249  * To find a match walk the chain of bus_dma_tag_t's looking for 'paddr'.
  250  *
  251  * If paddr is within the bounds of the dma tag then call the filter callback
  252  * to check for a match, if there is no filter callback then assume a match.
  253  */
  254 static int
  255 run_filter(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_addr_t paddr)
  256 {
  257         int retval;
  258 
  259         retval = 0;
  260 
  261         do {
  262                 if (((paddr > dmat->lowaddr && paddr <= dmat->highaddr)
  263                  || ((paddr & (dmat->alignment - 1)) != 0))
  264                  && (dmat->filter == NULL
  265                   || (*dmat->filter)(dmat->filterarg, paddr) != 0))
  266                         retval = 1;
  267 
  268                 dmat = dmat->parent;            
  269         } while (retval == 0 && dmat != NULL);
  270         return (retval);
  271 }
  272 
  273 /*
  274  * Check to see if the specified page is in an allowed DMA range.
  275  */
  276 
  277 static __inline int
  278 _bus_dma_can_bounce(vm_offset_t lowaddr, vm_offset_t highaddr)
  279 {
  280         int i;
  281         for (i = 0; phys_avail[i] && phys_avail[i + 1]; i += 2) {
  282                 if ((lowaddr >= phys_avail[i] && lowaddr <= phys_avail[i + 1])
  283                     || (lowaddr < phys_avail[i] && 
  284                     highaddr > phys_avail[i]))
  285                         return (1);
  286         }
  287         return (0);
  288 }
  289 
  290 /*
  291  * Convenience function for manipulating driver locks from busdma (during
  292  * busdma_swi, for example).  Drivers that don't provide their own locks
  293  * should specify &Giant to dmat->lockfuncarg.  Drivers that use their own
  294  * non-mutex locking scheme don't have to use this at all.
  295  */
  296 void
  297 busdma_lock_mutex(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op)
  298 {
  299         struct mtx *dmtx;
  300 
  301         dmtx = (struct mtx *)arg;
  302         switch (op) {
  303         case BUS_DMA_LOCK:
  304                 mtx_lock(dmtx);
  305                 break;
  306         case BUS_DMA_UNLOCK:
  307                 mtx_unlock(dmtx);
  308                 break;
  309         default:
  310                 panic("Unknown operation 0x%x for busdma_lock_mutex!", op);
  311         }
  312 }
  313 
  314 /*
  315  * dflt_lock should never get called.  It gets put into the dma tag when
  316  * lockfunc == NULL, which is only valid if the maps that are associated
  317  * with the tag are meant to never be defered.
  318  * XXX Should have a way to identify which driver is responsible here.
  319  */
  320 static void
  321 dflt_lock(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op)
  322 {
  323 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  324         panic("driver error: busdma dflt_lock called");
  325 #else
  326         printf("DRIVER_ERROR: busdma dflt_lock called\n");
  327 #endif
  328 }
  329 
  330 static __inline bus_dmamap_t
  331 _busdma_alloc_dmamap(bus_dma_tag_t dmat)
  332 {
  333         struct sync_list *slist;
  334         bus_dmamap_t map;
  335 
  336         slist = malloc(sizeof(*slist) * dmat->nsegments, M_BUSDMA, M_NOWAIT);
  337         if (slist == NULL)
  338                 return (NULL);
  339         map = uma_zalloc_arg(dmamap_zone, dmat, M_NOWAIT);
  340         if (map != NULL)
  341                 map->slist = slist;
  342         else
  343                 free(slist, M_BUSDMA);
  344         return (map);
  345 }
  346 
  347 static __inline void 
  348 _busdma_free_dmamap(bus_dmamap_t map)
  349 {
  350 
  351         free(map->slist, M_BUSDMA);
  352         uma_zfree(dmamap_zone, map);
  353 }
  354 
  355 /*
  356  * Allocate a device specific dma_tag.
  357  */
  358 #define SEG_NB 1024
  359 
  360 int
  361 bus_dma_tag_create(bus_dma_tag_t parent, bus_size_t alignment,
  362     bus_addr_t boundary, bus_addr_t lowaddr,
  363     bus_addr_t highaddr, bus_dma_filter_t *filter,
  364     void *filterarg, bus_size_t maxsize, int nsegments,
  365     bus_size_t maxsegsz, int flags, bus_dma_lock_t *lockfunc,
  366     void *lockfuncarg, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat)
  367 {
  368         bus_dma_tag_t newtag;
  369         int error = 0;
  370         /* Return a NULL tag on failure */
  371         *dmat = NULL;
  372         if (!parent)
  373                 parent = mips_root_dma_tag;
  374 
  375         newtag = (bus_dma_tag_t)malloc(sizeof(*newtag), M_BUSDMA, M_NOWAIT);
  376         if (newtag == NULL) {
  377                 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s returned tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
  378                     __func__, newtag, 0, error);
  379                 return (ENOMEM);
  380         }
  381 
  382         newtag->parent = parent;
  383         newtag->alignment = alignment;
  384         newtag->boundary = boundary;
  385         newtag->lowaddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)lowaddr) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  386         newtag->highaddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)highaddr) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  387         newtag->filter = filter;
  388         newtag->filterarg = filterarg;
  389         newtag->maxsize = maxsize;
  390         newtag->nsegments = nsegments;
  391         newtag->maxsegsz = maxsegsz;
  392         newtag->flags = flags;
  393         if (cpuinfo.cache_coherent_dma)
  394                 newtag->flags |= BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
  395         newtag->ref_count = 1; /* Count ourself */
  396         newtag->map_count = 0;
  397         if (lockfunc != NULL) {
  398                 newtag->lockfunc = lockfunc;
  399                 newtag->lockfuncarg = lockfuncarg;
  400         } else {
  401                 newtag->lockfunc = dflt_lock;
  402                 newtag->lockfuncarg = NULL;
  403         }
  404         newtag->segments = NULL;
  405 
  406         /*
  407          * Take into account any restrictions imposed by our parent tag
  408          */
  409         if (parent != NULL) {
  410                 newtag->lowaddr = MIN(parent->lowaddr, newtag->lowaddr);
  411                 newtag->highaddr = MAX(parent->highaddr, newtag->highaddr);
  412                 if (newtag->boundary == 0)
  413                         newtag->boundary = parent->boundary;
  414                 else if (parent->boundary != 0)
  415                         newtag->boundary =
  416                             MIN(parent->boundary, newtag->boundary);
  417                 if ((newtag->filter != NULL) ||
  418                     ((parent->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0))
  419                         newtag->flags |= BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE;
  420                 if (newtag->filter == NULL) {
  421                         /*
  422                         * Short circuit looking at our parent directly
  423                         * since we have encapsulated all of its information
  424                         */
  425                         newtag->filter = parent->filter;
  426                         newtag->filterarg = parent->filterarg;
  427                         newtag->parent = parent->parent;
  428                 }
  429                 if (newtag->parent != NULL)
  430                         atomic_add_int(&parent->ref_count, 1);
  431         }
  432         if (_bus_dma_can_bounce(newtag->lowaddr, newtag->highaddr)
  433          || newtag->alignment > 1)
  434                 newtag->flags |= BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE;
  435 
  436         if (((newtag->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) &&
  437             (flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) != 0) {
  438                 struct bounce_zone *bz;
  439 
  440                 /* Must bounce */
  441 
  442                 if ((error = alloc_bounce_zone(newtag)) != 0) {
  443                         free(newtag, M_BUSDMA);
  444                         return (error);
  445                 }
  446                 bz = newtag->bounce_zone;
  447 
  448                 if (ptoa(bz->total_bpages) < maxsize) {
  449                         int pages;
  450 
  451                         pages = atop(maxsize) - bz->total_bpages;
  452 
  453                         /* Add pages to our bounce pool */
  454                         if (alloc_bounce_pages(newtag, pages) < pages)
  455                                 error = ENOMEM;
  456                 }
  457                 /* Performed initial allocation */
  458                 newtag->flags |= BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP;
  459         } else
  460                 newtag->bounce_zone = NULL;
  461         if (error != 0)
  462                 free(newtag, M_BUSDMA);
  463         else
  464                 *dmat = newtag;
  465         CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s returned tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
  466             __func__, newtag, (newtag != NULL ? newtag->flags : 0), error);
  467 
  468         return (error);
  469 }
  470 
  471 int
  472 bus_dma_tag_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat)
  473 {
  474 #ifdef KTR
  475         bus_dma_tag_t dmat_copy = dmat;
  476 #endif
  477 
  478         if (dmat != NULL) {
  479                 if (dmat->map_count != 0)
  480                         return (EBUSY);
  481                 
  482                 while (dmat != NULL) {
  483                         bus_dma_tag_t parent;
  484                         
  485                         parent = dmat->parent;
  486                         atomic_subtract_int(&dmat->ref_count, 1);
  487                         if (dmat->ref_count == 0) {
  488                                 if (dmat->segments != NULL)
  489                                         free(dmat->segments, M_BUSDMA);
  490                                 free(dmat, M_BUSDMA);
  491                                 /*
  492                                  * Last reference count, so
  493                                  * release our reference
  494                                  * count on our parent.
  495                                  */
  496                                 dmat = parent;
  497                         } else
  498                                 dmat = NULL;
  499                 }
  500         }
  501         CTR2(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s tag %p", __func__, dmat_copy);
  502 
  503         return (0);
  504 }
  505 
  506 #include <sys/kdb.h>
  507 /*
  508  * Allocate a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
  509  * address space into bus device space.
  510  */
  511 int
  512 bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
  513 {
  514         bus_dmamap_t newmap;
  515         int error = 0;
  516 
  517         if (dmat->segments == NULL) {
  518                 dmat->segments = (bus_dma_segment_t *)malloc(
  519                     sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * dmat->nsegments, M_BUSDMA,
  520                     M_NOWAIT);
  521                 if (dmat->segments == NULL) {
  522                         CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p error %d",
  523                             __func__, dmat, ENOMEM);
  524                         return (ENOMEM);
  525                 }
  526         }
  527 
  528         newmap = _busdma_alloc_dmamap(dmat);
  529         if (newmap == NULL) {
  530                 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p error %d", __func__, dmat, ENOMEM);
  531                 return (ENOMEM);
  532         }
  533         *mapp = newmap;
  534 
  535         /*
  536          * Bouncing might be required if the driver asks for an active
  537          * exclusion region, a data alignment that is stricter than 1, and/or
  538          * an active address boundary.
  539          */
  540         if (dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) {
  541 
  542                 /* Must bounce */
  543                 struct bounce_zone *bz;
  544                 int maxpages;
  545 
  546                 if (dmat->bounce_zone == NULL) {
  547                         if ((error = alloc_bounce_zone(dmat)) != 0) {
  548                                 _busdma_free_dmamap(newmap);
  549                                 *mapp = NULL;
  550                                 return (error);
  551                         }
  552                 }
  553                 bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
  554 
  555                 /* Initialize the new map */
  556                 STAILQ_INIT(&((*mapp)->bpages));
  557 
  558                 /*
  559                  * Attempt to add pages to our pool on a per-instance
  560                  * basis up to a sane limit.
  561                  */
  562                 maxpages = MAX_BPAGES;
  563                 if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP) == 0
  564                  || (bz->map_count > 0 && bz->total_bpages < maxpages)) {
  565                         int pages;
  566 
  567                         pages = MAX(atop(dmat->maxsize), 1);
  568                         pages = MIN(maxpages - bz->total_bpages, pages);
  569                         pages = MAX(pages, 1);
  570                         if (alloc_bounce_pages(dmat, pages) < pages)
  571                                 error = ENOMEM;
  572 
  573                         if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP) == 0) {
  574                                 if (error == 0)
  575                                         dmat->flags |= BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP;
  576                         } else {
  577                                 error = 0;
  578                         }
  579                 }
  580                 bz->map_count++;
  581         }
  582 
  583         CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
  584             __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, error);
  585 
  586         return (0);
  587 }
  588 
  589 /*
  590  * Destroy a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
  591  * address space into bus device space.
  592  */
  593 int
  594 bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map)
  595 {
  596 
  597         if (STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages) != NULL || map->sync_count != 0) {
  598                 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p error %d",
  599                     __func__, dmat, EBUSY);
  600                 return (EBUSY);
  601         }
  602         if (dmat->bounce_zone)
  603                 dmat->bounce_zone->map_count--;
  604         _busdma_free_dmamap(map);
  605         CTR2(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p error 0", __func__, dmat);
  606         return (0);
  607 }
  608 
  609 /*
  610  * Allocate a piece of memory that can be efficiently mapped into
  611  * bus device space based on the constraints lited in the dma tag.
  612  * A dmamap to for use with dmamap_load is also allocated.
  613  */
  614 int
  615 bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void** vaddrp, int flags,
  616     bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
  617 {
  618         bus_dmamap_t newmap = NULL;
  619         busdma_bufalloc_t ba;
  620         struct busdma_bufzone *bufzone;
  621         vm_memattr_t memattr;
  622         void *vaddr;
  623 
  624         int mflags;
  625 
  626         if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)
  627                 mflags = M_NOWAIT;
  628         else
  629                 mflags = M_WAITOK;
  630         if (dmat->segments == NULL) {
  631                 dmat->segments = (bus_dma_segment_t *)malloc(
  632                     sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * dmat->nsegments, M_BUSDMA,
  633                     mflags);
  634                 if (dmat->segments == NULL) {
  635                         CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
  636                             __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, ENOMEM);
  637                         return (ENOMEM);
  638                 }
  639         }
  640 
  641         newmap = _busdma_alloc_dmamap(dmat);
  642         if (newmap == NULL) {
  643                 CTR4(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p tag flags 0x%x error %d",
  644                     __func__, dmat, dmat->flags, ENOMEM);
  645                 return (ENOMEM);
  646         }
  647 
  648         /*
  649          * If all the memory is coherent with DMA then we don't need to
  650          * do anything special for a coherent mapping request.
  651          */
  652         if (dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT)
  653             flags &= ~BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
  654 
  655         if (flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT) {
  656                 memattr = VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE;
  657                 ba = coherent_allocator;
  658                 newmap->flags |= DMAMAP_UNCACHEABLE;
  659         } else {
  660                 memattr = VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT;
  661                 ba = standard_allocator;
  662         }
  663         /* All buffers we allocate are cache-aligned. */
  664         newmap->flags |= DMAMAP_CACHE_ALIGNED;
  665 
  666         if (flags & BUS_DMA_ZERO)
  667                 mflags |= M_ZERO;
  668 
  669         /*
  670          * Try to find a bufzone in the allocator that holds a cache of buffers
  671          * of the right size for this request.  If the buffer is too big to be
  672          * held in the allocator cache, this returns NULL.
  673          */
  674         bufzone = busdma_bufalloc_findzone(ba, dmat->maxsize);
  675 
  676         /*
  677          * Allocate the buffer from the uma(9) allocator if...
  678          *  - It's small enough to be in the allocator (bufzone not NULL).
  679          *  - The alignment constraint isn't larger than the allocation size
  680          *    (the allocator aligns buffers to their size boundaries).
  681          *  - There's no need to handle lowaddr/highaddr exclusion zones.
  682          * else allocate non-contiguous pages if...
  683          *  - The page count that could get allocated doesn't exceed nsegments.
  684          *  - The alignment constraint isn't larger than a page boundary.
  685          *  - There are no boundary-crossing constraints.
  686          * else allocate a block of contiguous pages because one or more of the
  687          * constraints is something that only the contig allocator can fulfill.
  688          */
  689         if (bufzone != NULL && dmat->alignment <= bufzone->size &&
  690             !_bus_dma_can_bounce(dmat->lowaddr, dmat->highaddr)) {
  691                 vaddr = uma_zalloc(bufzone->umazone, mflags);
  692         } else if (dmat->nsegments >= btoc(dmat->maxsize) &&
  693             dmat->alignment <= PAGE_SIZE && dmat->boundary == 0) {
  694                 vaddr = (void *)kmem_alloc_attr(kernel_arena, dmat->maxsize,
  695                     mflags, 0, dmat->lowaddr, memattr);
  696         } else {
  697                 vaddr = (void *)kmem_alloc_contig(kernel_arena, dmat->maxsize,
  698                     mflags, 0, dmat->lowaddr, dmat->alignment, dmat->boundary,
  699                     memattr);
  700         }
  701         if (vaddr == NULL) {
  702                 _busdma_free_dmamap(newmap);
  703                 newmap = NULL;
  704         } else {
  705                 newmap->sync_count = 0;
  706         }
  707         *vaddrp = vaddr;
  708         *mapp = newmap;
  709 
  710         return (vaddr == NULL ? ENOMEM : 0);
  711 }
  712 
  713 /*
  714  * Free a piece of memory and it's allocated dmamap, that was allocated
  715  * via bus_dmamem_alloc.  Make the same choice for free/contigfree.
  716  */
  717 void
  718 bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void *vaddr, bus_dmamap_t map)
  719 {
  720         struct busdma_bufzone *bufzone;
  721         busdma_bufalloc_t ba;
  722 
  723         if (map->flags & DMAMAP_UNCACHEABLE)
  724                 ba = coherent_allocator;
  725         else
  726                 ba = standard_allocator;
  727 
  728         free(map->slist, M_BUSDMA);
  729         uma_zfree(dmamap_zone, map);
  730 
  731         bufzone = busdma_bufalloc_findzone(ba, dmat->maxsize);
  732 
  733         if (bufzone != NULL && dmat->alignment <= bufzone->size &&
  734             !_bus_dma_can_bounce(dmat->lowaddr, dmat->highaddr))
  735                 uma_zfree(bufzone->umazone, vaddr);
  736         else
  737                 kmem_free(kernel_arena, (vm_offset_t)vaddr, dmat->maxsize);
  738         CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: tag %p flags 0x%x", __func__, dmat, dmat->flags);
  739 }
  740 
  741 static void
  742 _bus_dmamap_count_phys(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, vm_paddr_t buf,
  743     bus_size_t buflen, int flags)
  744 {
  745         bus_addr_t curaddr;
  746         bus_size_t sgsize;
  747 
  748         if ((map->pagesneeded == 0)) {
  749                 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "lowaddr= %d, boundary= %d, alignment= %d",
  750                     dmat->lowaddr, dmat->boundary, dmat->alignment);
  751                 CTR2(KTR_BUSDMA, "map= %p, pagesneeded= %d",
  752                     map, map->pagesneeded);
  753                 /*
  754                  * Count the number of bounce pages
  755                  * needed in order to complete this transfer
  756                  */
  757                 curaddr = buf;
  758                 while (buflen != 0) {
  759                         sgsize = MIN(buflen, dmat->maxsegsz);
  760                         if (run_filter(dmat, curaddr) != 0) {
  761                                 sgsize = MIN(sgsize, PAGE_SIZE);
  762                                 map->pagesneeded++;
  763                         }
  764                         curaddr += sgsize;
  765                         buflen -= sgsize;
  766                 }
  767                 CTR1(KTR_BUSDMA, "pagesneeded= %d\n", map->pagesneeded);
  768         }
  769 }
  770 
  771 static void
  772 _bus_dmamap_count_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, pmap_t pmap,
  773     void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, int flags)
  774 {
  775         vm_offset_t vaddr;
  776         vm_offset_t vendaddr;
  777         bus_addr_t paddr;
  778 
  779         if ((map->pagesneeded == 0)) {
  780                 CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "lowaddr= %d, boundary= %d, alignment= %d",
  781                     dmat->lowaddr, dmat->boundary, dmat->alignment);
  782                 CTR2(KTR_BUSDMA, "map= %p, pagesneeded= %d",
  783                     map, map->pagesneeded);
  784                 /*
  785                  * Count the number of bounce pages
  786                  * needed in order to complete this transfer
  787                  */
  788                 vaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf;
  789                 vendaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf + buflen;
  790 
  791                 while (vaddr < vendaddr) {
  792                         bus_size_t sg_len;
  793 
  794                         KASSERT(kernel_pmap == pmap, ("pmap is not kernel pmap"));
  795                         sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - ((vm_offset_t)vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
  796                         paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
  797                         if (((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) &&
  798                             run_filter(dmat, paddr) != 0) {
  799                                 sg_len = roundup2(sg_len, dmat->alignment);
  800                                 map->pagesneeded++;
  801                         }
  802                         vaddr += sg_len;
  803                 }
  804                 CTR1(KTR_BUSDMA, "pagesneeded= %d\n", map->pagesneeded);
  805         }
  806 }
  807 
  808 static int
  809 _bus_dmamap_reserve_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,int flags)
  810 {
  811 
  812         /* Reserve Necessary Bounce Pages */
  813         mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
  814         if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) {
  815                 if (reserve_bounce_pages(dmat, map, 0) != 0) {
  816                         mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
  817                         return (ENOMEM);
  818                 }
  819         } else {
  820                 if (reserve_bounce_pages(dmat, map, 1) != 0) {
  821                         /* Queue us for resources */
  822                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_map_waitinglist,
  823                             map, links);
  824                         mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
  825                         return (EINPROGRESS);
  826                 }
  827         }
  828         mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
  829 
  830         return (0);
  831 }
  832 
  833 /*
  834  * Add a single contiguous physical range to the segment list.
  835  */
  836 static int
  837 _bus_dmamap_addseg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_addr_t curaddr,
  838     bus_size_t sgsize, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp)
  839 {
  840         bus_addr_t baddr, bmask;
  841         int seg;
  842 
  843         /*
  844          * Make sure we don't cross any boundaries.
  845          */
  846         bmask = ~(dmat->boundary - 1);
  847         if (dmat->boundary > 0) {
  848                 baddr = (curaddr + dmat->boundary) & bmask;
  849                 if (sgsize > (baddr - curaddr))
  850                         sgsize = (baddr - curaddr);
  851         }
  852         /*
  853          * Insert chunk into a segment, coalescing with
  854          * the previous segment if possible.
  855          */
  856         seg = *segp;
  857         if (seg >= 0 &&
  858             curaddr == segs[seg].ds_addr + segs[seg].ds_len &&
  859             (segs[seg].ds_len + sgsize) <= dmat->maxsegsz &&
  860             (dmat->boundary == 0 ||
  861              (segs[seg].ds_addr & bmask) == (curaddr & bmask))) {
  862                 segs[seg].ds_len += sgsize;
  863         } else {
  864                 if (++seg >= dmat->nsegments)
  865                         return (0);
  866                 segs[seg].ds_addr = curaddr;
  867                 segs[seg].ds_len = sgsize;
  868         }
  869         *segp = seg;
  870         return (sgsize);
  871 }
  872 
  873 /*
  874  * Utility function to load a physical buffer.  segp contains
  875  * the starting segment on entrace, and the ending segment on exit.
  876  */
  877 int
  878 _bus_dmamap_load_phys(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  879     vm_paddr_t buf, bus_size_t buflen, int flags, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
  880     int *segp)
  881 {
  882         bus_addr_t curaddr;
  883         bus_size_t sgsize;
  884         int error;
  885 
  886         if (segs == NULL)
  887                 segs = dmat->segments;
  888 
  889         if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) {
  890                 _bus_dmamap_count_phys(dmat, map, buf, buflen, flags);
  891                 if (map->pagesneeded != 0) {
  892                         error = _bus_dmamap_reserve_pages(dmat, map, flags);
  893                         if (error)
  894                                 return (error);
  895                 }
  896         }
  897 
  898         while (buflen > 0) {
  899                 curaddr = buf;
  900                 sgsize = MIN(buflen, dmat->maxsegsz);
  901                 if (((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) &&
  902                     map->pagesneeded != 0 && run_filter(dmat, curaddr)) {
  903                         sgsize = MIN(sgsize, PAGE_SIZE);
  904                         curaddr = add_bounce_page(dmat, map, 0, curaddr,
  905                             sgsize);
  906                 }
  907                 sgsize = _bus_dmamap_addseg(dmat, map, curaddr, sgsize, segs,
  908                     segp);
  909                 if (sgsize == 0)
  910                         break;
  911                 buf += sgsize;
  912                 buflen -= sgsize;
  913         }
  914 
  915         /*
  916          * Did we fit?
  917          */
  918         if (buflen != 0) {
  919                 _bus_dmamap_unload(dmat, map);
  920                 return (EFBIG); /* XXX better return value here? */
  921         }
  922         return (0);
  923 }
  924 
  925 int
  926 _bus_dmamap_load_ma(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  927     struct vm_page **ma, bus_size_t tlen, int ma_offs, int flags,
  928     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp)
  929 {
  930 
  931         return (bus_dmamap_load_ma_triv(dmat, map, ma, tlen, ma_offs, flags,
  932             segs, segp));
  933 }
  934 
  935 /*
  936  * Utility function to load a linear buffer.  segp contains
  937  * the starting segment on entrance, and the ending segment on exit.
  938  * first indicates if this is the first invocation of this function.
  939  */
  940 int
  941 _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
  942     bus_size_t buflen, struct pmap *pmap, int flags, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
  943     int *segp)
  944 {
  945         bus_size_t sgsize;
  946         bus_addr_t curaddr;
  947         struct sync_list *sl;
  948         vm_offset_t vaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf;
  949         int error = 0;
  950 
  951 
  952         if (segs == NULL)
  953                 segs = dmat->segments;
  954         if ((flags & BUS_DMA_LOAD_MBUF) != 0)
  955                 map->flags |= DMAMAP_CACHE_ALIGNED;
  956 
  957         if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) {
  958                 _bus_dmamap_count_pages(dmat, map, pmap, buf, buflen, flags);
  959                 if (map->pagesneeded != 0) {
  960                         error = _bus_dmamap_reserve_pages(dmat, map, flags);
  961                         if (error)
  962                                 return (error);
  963                 }
  964         }
  965         CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "lowaddr= %d boundary= %d, "
  966             "alignment= %d", dmat->lowaddr, dmat->boundary, dmat->alignment);
  967 
  968         while (buflen > 0) {
  969                 /*
  970                  * Get the physical address for this segment.
  971                  *
  972                  * XXX Don't support checking for coherent mappings
  973                  * XXX in user address space.
  974                  */
  975                 KASSERT(kernel_pmap == pmap, ("pmap is not kernel pmap"));
  976                 curaddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
  977 
  978                 /*
  979                  * Compute the segment size, and adjust counts.
  980                  */
  981                 sgsize = PAGE_SIZE - ((u_long)curaddr & PAGE_MASK);
  982                 if (sgsize > dmat->maxsegsz)
  983                         sgsize = dmat->maxsegsz;
  984                 if (buflen < sgsize)
  985                         sgsize = buflen;
  986 
  987                 if (((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COULD_BOUNCE) != 0) &&
  988                     map->pagesneeded != 0 && run_filter(dmat, curaddr)) {
  989                         curaddr = add_bounce_page(dmat, map, vaddr, curaddr,
  990                             sgsize);
  991                 } else {
  992                         sl = &map->slist[map->sync_count - 1];
  993                         if (map->sync_count == 0 ||
  994                             vaddr != sl->vaddr + sl->datacount) {
  995                                 if (++map->sync_count > dmat->nsegments)
  996                                         goto cleanup;
  997                                 sl++;
  998                                 sl->vaddr = vaddr;
  999                                 sl->datacount = sgsize;
 1000                                 sl->busaddr = curaddr;
 1001                         } else
 1002                                 sl->datacount += sgsize;
 1003                 }
 1004                 sgsize = _bus_dmamap_addseg(dmat, map, curaddr, sgsize, segs,
 1005                     segp);
 1006                 if (sgsize == 0)
 1007                         break;
 1008                 vaddr += sgsize;
 1009                 buflen -= sgsize;
 1010         }
 1011 
 1012 cleanup:
 1013         /*
 1014          * Did we fit?
 1015          */
 1016         if (buflen != 0) {
 1017                 _bus_dmamap_unload(dmat, map);
 1018                 error = EFBIG; /* XXX better return value here? */
 1019         }
 1020         return (error);
 1021 }
 1022 
 1023 void
 1024 __bus_dmamap_waitok(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
 1025     struct memdesc *mem, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg)
 1026 {
 1027 
 1028         KASSERT(dmat != NULL, ("dmatag is NULL"));
 1029         KASSERT(map != NULL, ("dmamap is NULL"));
 1030         map->mem = *mem;
 1031         map->callback = callback;
 1032         map->callback_arg = callback_arg;
 1033 }
 1034 
 1035 bus_dma_segment_t *
 1036 _bus_dmamap_complete(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
 1037     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
 1038 {
 1039 
 1040         if (segs == NULL)
 1041                 segs = dmat->segments;
 1042         return (segs);
 1043 }
 1044 
 1045 /*
 1046  * Release the mapping held by map.
 1047  */
 1048 void
 1049 _bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map)
 1050 {
 1051         struct bounce_page *bpage;
 1052 
 1053         while ((bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages)) != NULL) {
 1054                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&map->bpages, links);
 1055                 free_bounce_page(dmat, bpage);
 1056         }
 1057         map->sync_count = 0;
 1058         return;
 1059 }
 1060 
 1061 static void
 1062 bus_dmamap_sync_buf(vm_offset_t buf, int len, bus_dmasync_op_t op, int aligned)
 1063 {
 1064         char tmp_cl[mips_pdcache_linesize], tmp_clend[mips_pdcache_linesize];
 1065         vm_offset_t buf_cl, buf_clend;
 1066         vm_size_t size_cl, size_clend;
 1067         int cache_linesize_mask = mips_pdcache_linesize - 1;
 1068 
 1069         /*
 1070          * dcache invalidation operates on cache line aligned addresses
 1071          * and could modify areas of memory that share the same cache line
 1072          * at the beginning and the ending of the buffer. In order to 
 1073          * prevent a data loss we save these chunks in temporary buffer
 1074          * before invalidation and restore them afer it.
 1075          *
 1076          * If the aligned flag is set the buffer is either an mbuf or came from
 1077          * our allocator caches.  In both cases they are always sized and
 1078          * aligned to cacheline boundaries, so we can skip preserving nearby
 1079          * data if a transfer appears to overlap cachelines.  An mbuf in
 1080          * particular will usually appear to be overlapped because of offsetting
 1081          * within the buffer to align the L3 headers, but we know that the bytes
 1082          * preceeding that offset are part of the same mbuf memory and are not
 1083          * unrelated adjacent data (and a rule of mbuf handling is that the cpu
 1084          * is not allowed to touch the mbuf while dma is in progress, including
 1085          * header fields).
 1086          */
 1087         if (aligned) {
 1088                 size_cl = 0;
 1089                 size_clend = 0;
 1090         } else {
 1091                 buf_cl = buf & ~cache_linesize_mask;
 1092                 size_cl = buf & cache_linesize_mask;
 1093                 buf_clend = buf + len;
 1094                 size_clend = (mips_pdcache_linesize - 
 1095                     (buf_clend & cache_linesize_mask)) & cache_linesize_mask;
 1096         }
 1097 
 1098         switch (op) {
 1099         case BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE:
 1100         case BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD:
 1101 
 1102                 /* 
 1103                  * Save buffers that might be modified by invalidation
 1104                  */
 1105                 if (size_cl)
 1106                         memcpy (tmp_cl, (void*)buf_cl, size_cl);
 1107                 if (size_clend)
 1108                         memcpy (tmp_clend, (void*)buf_clend, size_clend);
 1109                 mips_dcache_inv_range(buf, len);
 1110                 /* 
 1111                  * Restore them
 1112                  */
 1113                 if (size_cl)
 1114                         memcpy ((void*)buf_cl, tmp_cl, size_cl);
 1115                 if (size_clend)
 1116                         memcpy ((void*)buf_clend, tmp_clend, size_clend);
 1117                 /* 
 1118                  * Copies above have brought corresponding memory
 1119                  * cache lines back into dirty state. Write them back
 1120                  * out and invalidate affected cache lines again if
 1121                  * necessary.
 1122                  */
 1123                 if (size_cl)
 1124                         mips_dcache_wbinv_range(buf_cl, size_cl);
 1125                 if (size_clend && (size_cl == 0 ||
 1126                     buf_clend - buf_cl > mips_pdcache_linesize))
 1127                         mips_dcache_wbinv_range(buf_clend, size_clend);
 1128                 break;
 1129 
 1130         case BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE:
 1131                 mips_dcache_wbinv_range(buf, len);
 1132                 break;
 1133 
 1134         case BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD:
 1135                 /* 
 1136                  * Save buffers that might be modified by invalidation
 1137                  */
 1138                 if (size_cl)
 1139                         memcpy (tmp_cl, (void *)buf_cl, size_cl);
 1140                 if (size_clend)
 1141                         memcpy (tmp_clend, (void *)buf_clend, size_clend);
 1142                 mips_dcache_inv_range(buf, len);
 1143                 /*
 1144                  * Restore them
 1145                  */
 1146                 if (size_cl)
 1147                         memcpy ((void *)buf_cl, tmp_cl, size_cl);
 1148                 if (size_clend)
 1149                         memcpy ((void *)buf_clend, tmp_clend, size_clend);
 1150                 /* 
 1151                  * Copies above have brought corresponding memory
 1152                  * cache lines back into dirty state. Write them back
 1153                  * out and invalidate affected cache lines again if
 1154                  * necessary.
 1155                  */
 1156                 if (size_cl)
 1157                         mips_dcache_wbinv_range(buf_cl, size_cl);
 1158                 if (size_clend && (size_cl == 0 ||
 1159                     buf_clend - buf_cl > mips_pdcache_linesize))
 1160                         mips_dcache_wbinv_range(buf_clend, size_clend);
 1161                 break;
 1162 
 1163         case BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE:
 1164                 mips_dcache_wb_range(buf, len);
 1165                 break;
 1166         }
 1167 }
 1168 
 1169 static void
 1170 _bus_dmamap_sync_bp(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dmasync_op_t op)
 1171 {
 1172         struct bounce_page *bpage;
 1173 
 1174         STAILQ_FOREACH(bpage, &map->bpages, links) {
 1175                 if (op & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
 1176                         if (bpage->datavaddr != 0)
 1177                                 bcopy((void *)bpage->datavaddr,
 1178                                     (void *)(bpage->vaddr_nocache != 0 ? 
 1179                                              bpage->vaddr_nocache :
 1180                                              bpage->vaddr),
 1181                                     bpage->datacount);
 1182                         else
 1183                                 physcopyout(bpage->dataaddr,
 1184                                     (void *)(bpage->vaddr_nocache != 0 ? 
 1185                                              bpage->vaddr_nocache :
 1186                                              bpage->vaddr),
 1187                                     bpage->datacount);
 1188                         if (bpage->vaddr_nocache == 0) {
 1189                                 mips_dcache_wb_range(bpage->vaddr,
 1190                                     bpage->datacount);
 1191                         }
 1192                         dmat->bounce_zone->total_bounced++;
 1193                 }
 1194                 if (op & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
 1195                         if (bpage->vaddr_nocache == 0) {
 1196                                 mips_dcache_inv_range(bpage->vaddr,
 1197                                     bpage->datacount);
 1198                         }
 1199                         if (bpage->datavaddr != 0)
 1200                                 bcopy((void *)(bpage->vaddr_nocache != 0 ? 
 1201                                     bpage->vaddr_nocache : bpage->vaddr),
 1202                                     (void *)bpage->datavaddr, bpage->datacount);
 1203                         else
 1204                                 physcopyin((void *)(bpage->vaddr_nocache != 0 ? 
 1205                                     bpage->vaddr_nocache : bpage->vaddr),
 1206                                     bpage->dataaddr, bpage->datacount);
 1207                         dmat->bounce_zone->total_bounced++;
 1208                 }
 1209         }
 1210 }
 1211 
 1212 void
 1213 _bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dmasync_op_t op)
 1214 {
 1215         struct sync_list *sl, *end;
 1216         int aligned;
 1217         
 1218         if (op == BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE)
 1219                 return;
 1220         if (STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages))
 1221                 _bus_dmamap_sync_bp(dmat, map, op);
 1222 
 1223         if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT) ||
 1224             (map->flags & DMAMAP_UNCACHEABLE)) {
 1225                 if (op & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE)
 1226                         mips_sync();
 1227                 return;
 1228         }
 1229 
 1230         aligned = (map->flags & DMAMAP_CACHE_ALIGNED) ? 1 : 0;
 1231 
 1232         CTR3(KTR_BUSDMA, "%s: op %x flags %x", __func__, op, map->flags);
 1233         if (map->sync_count) {
 1234                 end = &map->slist[map->sync_count];
 1235                 for (sl = &map->slist[0]; sl != end; sl++)
 1236                         bus_dmamap_sync_buf(sl->vaddr, sl->datacount, op, 
 1237                             aligned);
 1238         }
 1239 }
 1240 
 1241 static void
 1242 init_bounce_pages(void *dummy __unused)
 1243 {
 1244 
 1245         total_bpages = 0;
 1246         STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_zone_list);
 1247         STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_map_waitinglist);
 1248         STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_map_callbacklist);
 1249         mtx_init(&bounce_lock, "bounce pages lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1250 }
 1251 SYSINIT(bpages, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, init_bounce_pages, NULL);
 1252 
 1253 static struct sysctl_ctx_list *
 1254 busdma_sysctl_tree(struct bounce_zone *bz)
 1255 {
 1256         return (&bz->sysctl_tree);
 1257 }
 1258 
 1259 static struct sysctl_oid *
 1260 busdma_sysctl_tree_top(struct bounce_zone *bz)
 1261 {
 1262         return (bz->sysctl_tree_top);
 1263 }
 1264 
 1265 static int
 1266 alloc_bounce_zone(bus_dma_tag_t dmat)
 1267 {
 1268         struct bounce_zone *bz;
 1269 
 1270         /* Check to see if we already have a suitable zone */
 1271         STAILQ_FOREACH(bz, &bounce_zone_list, links) {
 1272                 if ((dmat->alignment <= bz->alignment)
 1273                  && (dmat->lowaddr >= bz->lowaddr)) {
 1274                         dmat->bounce_zone = bz;
 1275                         return (0);
 1276                 }
 1277         }
 1278 
 1279         if ((bz = (struct bounce_zone *)malloc(sizeof(*bz), M_BUSDMA,
 1280             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL)
 1281                 return (ENOMEM);
 1282 
 1283         STAILQ_INIT(&bz->bounce_page_list);
 1284         bz->free_bpages = 0;
 1285         bz->reserved_bpages = 0;
 1286         bz->active_bpages = 0;
 1287         bz->lowaddr = dmat->lowaddr;
 1288         bz->alignment = MAX(dmat->alignment, PAGE_SIZE);
 1289         bz->map_count = 0;
 1290         snprintf(bz->zoneid, 8, "zone%d", busdma_zonecount);
 1291         busdma_zonecount++;
 1292         snprintf(bz->lowaddrid, 18, "%#jx", (uintmax_t)bz->lowaddr);
 1293         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_zone_list, bz, links);
 1294         dmat->bounce_zone = bz;
 1295 
 1296         sysctl_ctx_init(&bz->sysctl_tree);
 1297         bz->sysctl_tree_top = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&bz->sysctl_tree,
 1298             SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_busdma), OID_AUTO, bz->zoneid,
 1299             CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
 1300         if (bz->sysctl_tree_top == NULL) {
 1301                 sysctl_ctx_free(&bz->sysctl_tree);
 1302                 return (0);     /* XXX error code? */
 1303         }
 1304 
 1305         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
 1306             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
 1307             "total_bpages", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->total_bpages, 0,
 1308             "Total bounce pages");
 1309         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
 1310             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
 1311             "free_bpages", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->free_bpages, 0,
 1312             "Free bounce pages");
 1313         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
 1314             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
 1315             "reserved_bpages", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->reserved_bpages, 0,
 1316             "Reserved bounce pages");
 1317         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
 1318             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
 1319             "active_bpages", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->active_bpages, 0,
 1320             "Active bounce pages");
 1321         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
 1322             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
 1323             "total_bounced", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->total_bounced, 0,
 1324             "Total bounce requests");
 1325         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
 1326             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
 1327             "total_deferred", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->total_deferred, 0,
 1328             "Total bounce requests that were deferred");
 1329         SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
 1330             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
 1331             "lowaddr", CTLFLAG_RD, bz->lowaddrid, 0, "");
 1332         SYSCTL_ADD_UAUTO(busdma_sysctl_tree(bz),
 1333             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(busdma_sysctl_tree_top(bz)), OID_AUTO,
 1334             "alignment", CTLFLAG_RD, &bz->alignment, "");
 1335 
 1336         return (0);
 1337 }
 1338 
 1339 static int
 1340 alloc_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, u_int numpages)
 1341 {
 1342         struct bounce_zone *bz;
 1343         int count;
 1344 
 1345         bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
 1346         count = 0;
 1347         while (numpages > 0) {
 1348                 struct bounce_page *bpage;
 1349 
 1350                 bpage = (struct bounce_page *)malloc(sizeof(*bpage), M_BUSDMA,
 1351                                                      M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1352 
 1353                 if (bpage == NULL)
 1354                         break;
 1355                 bpage->vaddr = (vm_offset_t)contigmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_BOUNCE,
 1356                                                          M_NOWAIT, 0ul,
 1357                                                          bz->lowaddr,
 1358                                                          PAGE_SIZE,
 1359                                                          0);
 1360                 if (bpage->vaddr == 0) {
 1361                         free(bpage, M_BUSDMA);
 1362                         break;
 1363                 }
 1364                 bpage->busaddr = pmap_kextract(bpage->vaddr);
 1365                 bpage->vaddr_nocache = 
 1366                     (vm_offset_t)pmap_mapdev(bpage->busaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
 1367                 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
 1368                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bz->bounce_page_list, bpage, links);
 1369                 total_bpages++;
 1370                 bz->total_bpages++;
 1371                 bz->free_bpages++;
 1372                 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
 1373                 count++;
 1374                 numpages--;
 1375         }
 1376         return (count);
 1377 }
 1378 
 1379 static int
 1380 reserve_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, int commit)
 1381 {
 1382         struct bounce_zone *bz;
 1383         int pages;
 1384 
 1385         mtx_assert(&bounce_lock, MA_OWNED);
 1386         bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
 1387         pages = MIN(bz->free_bpages, map->pagesneeded - map->pagesreserved);
 1388         if (commit == 0 && map->pagesneeded > (map->pagesreserved + pages))
 1389                 return (map->pagesneeded - (map->pagesreserved + pages));
 1390         bz->free_bpages -= pages;
 1391         bz->reserved_bpages += pages;
 1392         map->pagesreserved += pages;
 1393         pages = map->pagesneeded - map->pagesreserved;
 1394 
 1395         return (pages);
 1396 }
 1397 
 1398 static bus_addr_t
 1399 add_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr,
 1400                 bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size)
 1401 {
 1402         struct bounce_zone *bz;
 1403         struct bounce_page *bpage;
 1404 
 1405         KASSERT(dmat->bounce_zone != NULL, ("no bounce zone in dma tag"));
 1406         KASSERT(map != NULL, ("add_bounce_page: bad map %p", map));
 1407 
 1408         bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
 1409         if (map->pagesneeded == 0)
 1410                 panic("add_bounce_page: map doesn't need any pages");
 1411         map->pagesneeded--;
 1412 
 1413         if (map->pagesreserved == 0)
 1414                 panic("add_bounce_page: map doesn't need any pages");
 1415         map->pagesreserved--;
 1416 
 1417         mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
 1418         bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&bz->bounce_page_list);
 1419         if (bpage == NULL)
 1420                 panic("add_bounce_page: free page list is empty");
 1421 
 1422         STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bz->bounce_page_list, links);
 1423         bz->reserved_bpages--;
 1424         bz->active_bpages++;
 1425         mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
 1426 
 1427         if (dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET) {
 1428                 /* Page offset needs to be preserved. */
 1429                 bpage->vaddr |= addr & PAGE_MASK;
 1430                 bpage->busaddr |= addr & PAGE_MASK;
 1431         }
 1432         bpage->datavaddr = vaddr;
 1433         bpage->dataaddr = addr;
 1434         bpage->datacount = size;
 1435         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(map->bpages), bpage, links);
 1436         return (bpage->busaddr);
 1437 }
 1438 
 1439 static void
 1440 free_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, struct bounce_page *bpage)
 1441 {
 1442         struct bus_dmamap *map;
 1443         struct bounce_zone *bz;
 1444 
 1445         bz = dmat->bounce_zone;
 1446         bpage->datavaddr = 0;
 1447         bpage->datacount = 0;
 1448         if (dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET) {
 1449                 /*
 1450                  * Reset the bounce page to start at offset 0.  Other uses
 1451                  * of this bounce page may need to store a full page of
 1452                  * data and/or assume it starts on a page boundary.
 1453                  */
 1454                 bpage->vaddr &= ~PAGE_MASK;
 1455                 bpage->busaddr &= ~PAGE_MASK;
 1456         }
 1457 
 1458         mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
 1459         STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bz->bounce_page_list, bpage, links);
 1460         bz->free_bpages++;
 1461         bz->active_bpages--;
 1462         if ((map = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_map_waitinglist)) != NULL) {
 1463                 if (reserve_bounce_pages(map->dmat, map, 1) == 0) {
 1464                         STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_map_waitinglist, links);
 1465                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_map_callbacklist,
 1466                                            map, links);
 1467                         busdma_swi_pending = 1;
 1468                         bz->total_deferred++;
 1469                         swi_sched(vm_ih, 0);
 1470                 }
 1471         }
 1472         mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
 1473 }
 1474 
 1475 void
 1476 busdma_swi(void)
 1477 {
 1478         bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
 1479         struct bus_dmamap *map;
 1480 
 1481         mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
 1482         while ((map = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_map_callbacklist)) != NULL) {
 1483                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_map_callbacklist, links);
 1484                 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
 1485                 dmat = map->dmat;
 1486                 (dmat->lockfunc)(dmat->lockfuncarg, BUS_DMA_LOCK);
 1487                 bus_dmamap_load_mem(map->dmat, map, &map->mem, map->callback,
 1488                     map->callback_arg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
 1489                 (dmat->lockfunc)(dmat->lockfuncarg, BUS_DMA_UNLOCK);
 1490                 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock);
 1491         }
 1492         mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock);
 1493 }

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