The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/mips/mips/freebsd32_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Juli Mallett <jmallett@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/mips/mips/freebsd32_machdep.c 294136 2016-01-16 07:56:49Z dchagin $
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * Based on nwhitehorn's COMPAT_FREEBSD32 support code for PowerPC64.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_compat.h"
   34 
   35 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
   36 
   37 #include <sys/types.h>
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   42 #include <sys/exec.h>
   43 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/namei.h>
   47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   49 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
   50 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   51 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   55 #include <sys/linker.h>
   56 
   57 #include <vm/vm.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   59 
   60 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   61 #include <machine/reg.h>
   62 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
   63 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
   64 
   65 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
   66 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
   67 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
   68 
   69 static void freebsd32_exec_setregs(struct thread *, struct image_params *, u_long);
   70 static int get_mcontext32(struct thread *, mcontext32_t *, int);
   71 static int set_mcontext32(struct thread *, mcontext32_t *);
   72 static void freebsd32_sendsig(sig_t, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *);
   73 
   74 extern const char *freebsd32_syscallnames[];
   75 
   76 struct sysentvec elf32_freebsd_sysvec = {
   77         .sv_size        = SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
   78         .sv_table       = freebsd32_sysent,
   79         .sv_mask        = 0,
   80         .sv_sigsize     = 0,
   81         .sv_sigtbl      = NULL,
   82         .sv_errsize     = 0,
   83         .sv_errtbl      = NULL,
   84         .sv_transtrap   = NULL,
   85         .sv_fixup       = __elfN(freebsd_fixup),
   86         .sv_sendsig     = freebsd32_sendsig,
   87         .sv_sigcode     = sigcode32,
   88         .sv_szsigcode   = &szsigcode32,
   89         .sv_prepsyscall = NULL,
   90         .sv_name        = "FreeBSD ELF32",
   91         .sv_coredump    = __elfN(coredump),
   92         .sv_imgact_try  = NULL,
   93         .sv_minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ,
   94         .sv_pagesize    = PAGE_SIZE,
   95         .sv_minuser     = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
   96         .sv_maxuser     = ((vm_offset_t)0x80000000),
   97         .sv_usrstack    = FREEBSD32_USRSTACK,
   98         .sv_psstrings   = FREEBSD32_PS_STRINGS,
   99         .sv_stackprot   = VM_PROT_ALL,
  100         .sv_copyout_strings = freebsd32_copyout_strings,
  101         .sv_setregs     = freebsd32_exec_setregs,
  102         .sv_fixlimit    = NULL,
  103         .sv_maxssiz     = NULL,
  104         .sv_flags       = SV_ABI_FREEBSD | SV_ILP32,
  105         .sv_set_syscall_retval = cpu_set_syscall_retval,
  106         .sv_fetch_syscall_args = cpu_fetch_syscall_args,
  107         .sv_syscallnames = freebsd32_syscallnames,
  108         .sv_schedtail   = NULL,
  109         .sv_thread_detach = NULL,
  110         .sv_trap        = NULL,
  111 };
  112 INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf32_sysvec, &elf32_freebsd_sysvec);
  113 
  114 static Elf32_Brandinfo freebsd_brand_info = {
  115         .brand          = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
  116         .machine        = EM_MIPS,
  117         .compat_3_brand = "FreeBSD",
  118         .emul_path      = NULL,
  119         .interp_path    = "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
  120         .sysvec         = &elf32_freebsd_sysvec,
  121         .interp_newpath = "/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1",
  122         .flags          = 0
  123 };
  124 
  125 SYSINIT(elf32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
  126     (sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
  127     &freebsd_brand_info);
  128 
  129 static void
  130 freebsd32_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
  131 {
  132         exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
  133 
  134         /*
  135          * See comment in exec_setregs about running 32-bit binaries with 64-bit
  136          * registers.
  137          */
  138         td->td_frame->sp -= 65536;
  139 
  140         /*
  141          * Clear extended address space bit for userland.
  142          */
  143         td->td_frame->sr &= ~MIPS_SR_UX;
  144 }
  145 
  146 int
  147 set_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
  148 {
  149         struct reg r;
  150         unsigned i;
  151 
  152         for (i = 0; i < NUMSAVEREGS; i++)
  153                 r.r_regs[i] = regs->r_regs[i];
  154 
  155         return (set_regs(td, &r));
  156 }
  157 
  158 int
  159 fill_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
  160 {
  161         struct reg r;
  162         unsigned i;
  163         int error;
  164 
  165         error = fill_regs(td, &r);
  166         if (error != 0)
  167                 return (error);
  168 
  169         for (i = 0; i < NUMSAVEREGS; i++)
  170                 regs->r_regs[i] = r.r_regs[i];
  171 
  172         return (0);
  173 }
  174 
  175 int
  176 set_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs)
  177 {
  178         struct fpreg fp;
  179         unsigned i;
  180 
  181         for (i = 0; i < NUMFPREGS; i++)
  182                 fp.r_regs[i] = fpregs->r_regs[i];
  183 
  184         return (set_fpregs(td, &fp));
  185 }
  186 
  187 int
  188 fill_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs)
  189 {
  190         struct fpreg fp;
  191         unsigned i;
  192         int error;
  193 
  194         error = fill_fpregs(td, &fp);
  195         if (error != 0)
  196                 return (error);
  197 
  198         for (i = 0; i < NUMFPREGS; i++)
  199                 fpregs->r_regs[i] = fp.r_regs[i];
  200 
  201         return (0);
  202 }
  203 
  204 static int
  205 get_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp, int flags)
  206 {
  207         mcontext_t mcp64;
  208         unsigned i;
  209         int error;
  210 
  211         error = get_mcontext(td, &mcp64, flags);
  212         if (error != 0)
  213                 return (error);
  214 
  215         mcp->mc_onstack = mcp64.mc_onstack;
  216         mcp->mc_pc = mcp64.mc_pc;
  217         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
  218                 mcp->mc_regs[i] = mcp64.mc_regs[i];
  219         mcp->sr = mcp64.sr;
  220         mcp->mullo = mcp64.mullo;
  221         mcp->mulhi = mcp64.mulhi;
  222         mcp->mc_fpused = mcp64.mc_fpused;
  223         for (i = 0; i < 33; i++)
  224                 mcp->mc_fpregs[i] = mcp64.mc_fpregs[i];
  225         mcp->mc_fpc_eir = mcp64.mc_fpc_eir;
  226         mcp->mc_tls = (int32_t)(intptr_t)mcp64.mc_tls;
  227 
  228         return (0);
  229 }
  230 
  231 static int
  232 set_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp)
  233 {
  234         mcontext_t mcp64;
  235         unsigned i;
  236 
  237         mcp64.mc_onstack = mcp->mc_onstack;
  238         mcp64.mc_pc = mcp->mc_pc;
  239         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
  240                 mcp64.mc_regs[i] = mcp->mc_regs[i];
  241         mcp64.sr = mcp->sr;
  242         mcp64.mullo = mcp->mullo;
  243         mcp64.mulhi = mcp->mulhi;
  244         mcp64.mc_fpused = mcp->mc_fpused;
  245         for (i = 0; i < 33; i++)
  246                 mcp64.mc_fpregs[i] = mcp->mc_fpregs[i];
  247         mcp64.mc_fpc_eir = mcp->mc_fpc_eir;
  248         mcp64.mc_tls = (void *)(intptr_t)mcp->mc_tls;
  249 
  250         return (set_mcontext(td, &mcp64));
  251 }
  252 
  253 int
  254 freebsd32_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigreturn_args *uap)
  255 {
  256         ucontext32_t uc;
  257         int error;
  258 
  259         CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
  260 
  261         if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
  262                 CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
  263                 return (EFAULT);
  264         }
  265 
  266         error = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
  267         if (error != 0)
  268                 return (error);
  269 
  270         kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
  271 
  272 #if 0
  273         CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
  274              td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
  275 #endif
  276 
  277         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  278 }
  279 
  280 /*
  281  * The first two fields of a ucontext_t are the signal mask and the machine
  282  * context.  The next field is uc_link; we want to avoid destroying the link
  283  * when copying out contexts.
  284  */
  285 #define UC32_COPY_SIZE  offsetof(ucontext32_t, uc_link)
  286 
  287 int
  288 freebsd32_getcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getcontext_args *uap)
  289 {
  290         ucontext32_t uc;
  291         int ret;
  292 
  293         if (uap->ucp == NULL)
  294                 ret = EINVAL;
  295         else {
  296                 get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
  297                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
  298                 uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
  299                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  300                 ret = copyout(&uc, uap->ucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
  301         }
  302         return (ret);
  303 }
  304 
  305 int
  306 freebsd32_setcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setcontext_args *uap)
  307 {
  308         ucontext32_t uc;
  309         int ret;        
  310 
  311         if (uap->ucp == NULL)
  312                 ret = EINVAL;
  313         else {
  314                 ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
  315                 if (ret == 0) {
  316                         ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
  317                         if (ret == 0) {
  318                                 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
  319                                     &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
  320                         }
  321                 }
  322         }
  323         return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
  324 }
  325 
  326 int
  327 freebsd32_swapcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_swapcontext_args *uap)
  328 {
  329         ucontext32_t uc;
  330         int ret;
  331 
  332         if (uap->oucp == NULL || uap->ucp == NULL)
  333                 ret = EINVAL;
  334         else {
  335                 get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
  336                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
  337                 uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
  338                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  339                 ret = copyout(&uc, uap->oucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
  340                 if (ret == 0) {
  341                         ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
  342                         if (ret == 0) {
  343                                 ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
  344                                 if (ret == 0) {
  345                                         kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
  346                                             &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
  347                                 }
  348                         }
  349                 }
  350         }
  351         return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
  352 }
  353 
  354 #define UCONTEXT_MAGIC  0xACEDBADE
  355 
  356 /*
  357  * Send an interrupt to process.
  358  *
  359  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
  360  * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
  361  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
  362  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
  363  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
  364  * specified pc, psl.
  365  */
  366 static void
  367 freebsd32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
  368 {
  369         struct proc *p;
  370         struct thread *td;
  371         struct fpreg32 fpregs;
  372         struct reg32 regs;
  373         struct sigacts *psp;
  374         struct sigframe32 sf, *sfp;
  375         int sig;
  376         int oonstack;
  377         unsigned i;
  378 
  379         td = curthread;
  380         p = td->td_proc;
  381         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  382         sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
  383         psp = p->p_sigacts;
  384         mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  385 
  386         fill_regs32(td, &regs);
  387         oonstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->sp);
  388 
  389         /* save user context */
  390         bzero(&sf, sizeof sf);
  391         sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
  392         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (int32_t)(intptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
  393         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
  394         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = td->td_sigstk.ss_flags;
  395         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
  396         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_pc = regs.r_regs[PC];
  397         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mullo = regs.r_regs[MULLO];
  398         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mulhi = regs.r_regs[MULHI];
  399         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_tls = (int32_t)(intptr_t)td->td_md.md_tls;
  400         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs[0] = UCONTEXT_MAGIC;  /* magic number */
  401         for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
  402                 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs[i] = regs.r_regs[i];
  403         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpused = td->td_md.md_flags & MDTD_FPUSED;
  404         if (sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpused) {
  405                 /* if FPU has current state, save it first */
  406                 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
  407                         MipsSaveCurFPState(td);
  408                 fill_fpregs32(td, &fpregs);
  409                 for (i = 0; i < 33; i++)
  410                         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs[i] = fpregs.r_regs[i];
  411         }
  412 
  413         /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
  414         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
  415             SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
  416                 sfp = (struct sigframe32 *)((vm_offset_t)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
  417                     td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe32))
  418                     & ~(sizeof(__int64_t) - 1));
  419         } else
  420                 sfp = (struct sigframe32 *)((vm_offset_t)(td->td_frame->sp - 
  421                     sizeof(struct sigframe32)) & ~(sizeof(__int64_t) - 1));
  422 
  423         /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
  424         td->td_frame->a0 = sig;
  425         td->td_frame->a2 = (register_t)(intptr_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
  426         if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
  427                 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
  428                 td->td_frame->a1 = (register_t)(intptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
  429                 /* sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; */
  430 
  431                 /* fill siginfo structure */
  432                 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
  433                 sf.sf_si.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
  434                 sf.sf_si.si_addr = td->td_frame->badvaddr;
  435         } else {
  436                 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
  437                 td->td_frame->a1 = ksi->ksi_code;
  438                 td->td_frame->a3 = td->td_frame->badvaddr;
  439                 /* sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; */
  440         }
  441 
  442         mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  443         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  444 
  445         /*
  446          * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
  447          */
  448         if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(struct sigframe32)) != 0) {
  449                 /*
  450                  * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
  451                  * ...Kill the process.
  452                  */
  453                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  454                 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
  455         }
  456 
  457         td->td_frame->pc = (register_t)(intptr_t)catcher;
  458         td->td_frame->t9 = (register_t)(intptr_t)catcher;
  459         td->td_frame->sp = (register_t)(intptr_t)sfp;
  460         /*
  461          * Signal trampoline code is at base of user stack.
  462          */
  463         td->td_frame->ra = (register_t)(intptr_t)FREEBSD32_PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
  464         PROC_LOCK(p);
  465         mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  466 }
  467 
  468 int
  469 freebsd32_sysarch(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sysarch_args *uap)
  470 {
  471         int error;
  472         int32_t tlsbase;
  473 
  474         switch (uap->op) {
  475         case MIPS_SET_TLS:
  476                 td->td_md.md_tls = (void *)(intptr_t)uap->parms;
  477                 return (0);
  478         case MIPS_GET_TLS: 
  479                 tlsbase = (int32_t)(intptr_t)td->td_md.md_tls;
  480                 error = copyout(&tlsbase, uap->parms, sizeof(tlsbase));
  481                 return (error);
  482         default:
  483                 break;
  484         }
  485         return (EINVAL);
  486 }
  487 
  488 void
  489 elf32_dump_thread(struct thread *td __unused, void *dst __unused,
  490     size_t *off __unused)
  491 {
  492 }

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