1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Juli Mallett <jmallett@FreeBSD.org>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * $FreeBSD$
29 */
30
31 /*
32 * Based on nwhitehorn's COMPAT_FREEBSD32 support code for PowerPC64.
33 */
34
35 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
36
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/sysent.h>
42 #include <sys/exec.h>
43 #include <sys/imgact.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/sysent.h>
49 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
50 #include <sys/syscall.h>
51 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
52 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/linker.h>
56
57 #include <vm/vm.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
59
60 #include <machine/cpuinfo.h>
61 #include <machine/md_var.h>
62 #include <machine/reg.h>
63 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
64 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
65 #include <machine/tls.h>
66
67 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
68 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
69 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
70
71 static void freebsd32_exec_setregs(struct thread *, struct image_params *, u_long);
72 static int get_mcontext32(struct thread *, mcontext32_t *, int);
73 static int set_mcontext32(struct thread *, mcontext32_t *);
74 static void freebsd32_sendsig(sig_t, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *);
75
76 extern const char *freebsd32_syscallnames[];
77
78 struct sysentvec elf32_freebsd_sysvec = {
79 .sv_size = SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
80 .sv_table = freebsd32_sysent,
81 .sv_mask = 0,
82 .sv_errsize = 0,
83 .sv_errtbl = NULL,
84 .sv_transtrap = NULL,
85 .sv_fixup = __elfN(freebsd_fixup),
86 .sv_sendsig = freebsd32_sendsig,
87 .sv_sigcode = sigcode32,
88 .sv_szsigcode = &szsigcode32,
89 .sv_name = "FreeBSD ELF32",
90 .sv_coredump = __elfN(coredump),
91 .sv_imgact_try = NULL,
92 .sv_minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ,
93 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
94 .sv_maxuser = ((vm_offset_t)0x80000000),
95 .sv_usrstack = FREEBSD32_USRSTACK,
96 .sv_psstrings = FREEBSD32_PS_STRINGS,
97 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL,
98 .sv_copyout_strings = freebsd32_copyout_strings,
99 .sv_setregs = freebsd32_exec_setregs,
100 .sv_fixlimit = NULL,
101 .sv_maxssiz = NULL,
102 .sv_flags = SV_ABI_FREEBSD | SV_ILP32,
103 .sv_set_syscall_retval = cpu_set_syscall_retval,
104 .sv_fetch_syscall_args = cpu_fetch_syscall_args,
105 .sv_syscallnames = freebsd32_syscallnames,
106 .sv_schedtail = NULL,
107 .sv_thread_detach = NULL,
108 .sv_trap = NULL,
109 };
110 INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf32_sysvec, &elf32_freebsd_sysvec);
111
112 static Elf32_Brandinfo freebsd_brand_info = {
113 .brand = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
114 .machine = EM_MIPS,
115 .compat_3_brand = "FreeBSD",
116 .emul_path = NULL,
117 .interp_path = "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
118 .sysvec = &elf32_freebsd_sysvec,
119 .interp_newpath = "/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1",
120 .brand_note = &elf32_freebsd_brandnote,
121 .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
122 };
123
124 SYSINIT(elf32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
125 (sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
126 &freebsd_brand_info);
127
128 static void
129 freebsd32_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
130 {
131 exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
132
133 /*
134 * See comment in exec_setregs about running 32-bit binaries with 64-bit
135 * registers.
136 */
137 td->td_frame->sp -= 65536;
138
139 /*
140 * Clear extended address space bit for userland.
141 */
142 td->td_frame->sr &= ~MIPS_SR_UX;
143
144 td->td_md.md_tls_tcb_offset = TLS_TP_OFFSET + TLS_TCB_SIZE32;
145 }
146
147 int
148 set_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
149 {
150 struct reg r;
151 unsigned i;
152
153 for (i = 0; i < NUMSAVEREGS; i++)
154 r.r_regs[i] = regs->r_regs[i];
155
156 return (set_regs(td, &r));
157 }
158
159 int
160 fill_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
161 {
162 struct reg r;
163 unsigned i;
164 int error;
165
166 error = fill_regs(td, &r);
167 if (error != 0)
168 return (error);
169
170 for (i = 0; i < NUMSAVEREGS; i++)
171 regs->r_regs[i] = r.r_regs[i];
172
173 return (0);
174 }
175
176 int
177 set_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs)
178 {
179 struct fpreg fp;
180 unsigned i;
181
182 for (i = 0; i < NUMFPREGS; i++)
183 fp.r_regs[i] = fpregs->r_regs[i];
184
185 return (set_fpregs(td, &fp));
186 }
187
188 int
189 fill_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs)
190 {
191 struct fpreg fp;
192 unsigned i;
193 int error;
194
195 error = fill_fpregs(td, &fp);
196 if (error != 0)
197 return (error);
198
199 for (i = 0; i < NUMFPREGS; i++)
200 fpregs->r_regs[i] = fp.r_regs[i];
201
202 return (0);
203 }
204
205 static int
206 get_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp, int flags)
207 {
208 mcontext_t mcp64;
209 unsigned i;
210 int error;
211
212 error = get_mcontext(td, &mcp64, flags);
213 if (error != 0)
214 return (error);
215
216 mcp->mc_onstack = mcp64.mc_onstack;
217 mcp->mc_pc = mcp64.mc_pc;
218 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
219 mcp->mc_regs[i] = mcp64.mc_regs[i];
220 mcp->sr = mcp64.sr;
221 mcp->mullo = mcp64.mullo;
222 mcp->mulhi = mcp64.mulhi;
223 mcp->mc_fpused = mcp64.mc_fpused;
224 for (i = 0; i < 33; i++)
225 mcp->mc_fpregs[i] = mcp64.mc_fpregs[i];
226 mcp->mc_fpc_eir = mcp64.mc_fpc_eir;
227 mcp->mc_tls = (int32_t)(intptr_t)mcp64.mc_tls;
228
229 return (0);
230 }
231
232 static int
233 set_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp)
234 {
235 mcontext_t mcp64;
236 unsigned i;
237
238 mcp64.mc_onstack = mcp->mc_onstack;
239 mcp64.mc_pc = mcp->mc_pc;
240 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
241 mcp64.mc_regs[i] = mcp->mc_regs[i];
242 mcp64.sr = mcp->sr;
243 mcp64.mullo = mcp->mullo;
244 mcp64.mulhi = mcp->mulhi;
245 mcp64.mc_fpused = mcp->mc_fpused;
246 for (i = 0; i < 33; i++)
247 mcp64.mc_fpregs[i] = mcp->mc_fpregs[i];
248 mcp64.mc_fpc_eir = mcp->mc_fpc_eir;
249 mcp64.mc_tls = (void *)(intptr_t)mcp->mc_tls;
250
251 return (set_mcontext(td, &mcp64));
252 }
253
254 int
255 freebsd32_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigreturn_args *uap)
256 {
257 ucontext32_t uc;
258 int error;
259
260 CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
261
262 if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
263 CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
264 return (EFAULT);
265 }
266
267 error = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
268 if (error != 0)
269 return (error);
270
271 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
272
273 #if 0
274 CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
275 td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
276 #endif
277
278 return (EJUSTRETURN);
279 }
280
281 /*
282 * The first two fields of a ucontext_t are the signal mask and the machine
283 * context. The next field is uc_link; we want to avoid destroying the link
284 * when copying out contexts.
285 */
286 #define UC32_COPY_SIZE offsetof(ucontext32_t, uc_link)
287
288 int
289 freebsd32_getcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getcontext_args *uap)
290 {
291 ucontext32_t uc;
292 int ret;
293
294 if (uap->ucp == NULL)
295 ret = EINVAL;
296 else {
297 bzero(&uc, sizeof(uc));
298 get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
299 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
300 uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
301 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
302 ret = copyout(&uc, uap->ucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
303 }
304 return (ret);
305 }
306
307 int
308 freebsd32_setcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setcontext_args *uap)
309 {
310 ucontext32_t uc;
311 int ret;
312
313 if (uap->ucp == NULL)
314 ret = EINVAL;
315 else {
316 ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
317 if (ret == 0) {
318 ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
319 if (ret == 0) {
320 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
321 &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
322 }
323 }
324 }
325 return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
326 }
327
328 int
329 freebsd32_swapcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_swapcontext_args *uap)
330 {
331 ucontext32_t uc;
332 int ret;
333
334 if (uap->oucp == NULL || uap->ucp == NULL)
335 ret = EINVAL;
336 else {
337 bzero(&uc, sizeof(uc));
338 get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
339 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
340 uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
341 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
342 ret = copyout(&uc, uap->oucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
343 if (ret == 0) {
344 ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
345 if (ret == 0) {
346 ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
347 if (ret == 0) {
348 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
349 &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
350 }
351 }
352 }
353 }
354 return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
355 }
356
357 #define UCONTEXT_MAGIC 0xACEDBADE
358
359 /*
360 * Send an interrupt to process.
361 *
362 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
363 * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
364 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
365 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
366 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
367 * specified pc, psl.
368 */
369 static void
370 freebsd32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
371 {
372 struct proc *p;
373 struct thread *td;
374 struct fpreg32 fpregs;
375 struct reg32 regs;
376 struct sigacts *psp;
377 struct sigframe32 sf, *sfp;
378 int sig;
379 int oonstack;
380 unsigned i;
381
382 td = curthread;
383 p = td->td_proc;
384 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
385 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
386 psp = p->p_sigacts;
387 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
388
389 fill_regs32(td, ®s);
390 oonstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->sp);
391
392 /* save user context */
393 bzero(&sf, sizeof sf);
394 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
395 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (int32_t)(intptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
396 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
397 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = td->td_sigstk.ss_flags;
398 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
399 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_pc = regs.r_regs[PC];
400 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mullo = regs.r_regs[MULLO];
401 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mulhi = regs.r_regs[MULHI];
402 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_tls = (int32_t)(intptr_t)td->td_md.md_tls;
403 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs[0] = UCONTEXT_MAGIC; /* magic number */
404 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
405 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs[i] = regs.r_regs[i];
406 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpused = td->td_md.md_flags & MDTD_FPUSED;
407 if (sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpused) {
408 /* if FPU has current state, save it first */
409 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
410 MipsSaveCurFPState(td);
411 fill_fpregs32(td, &fpregs);
412 for (i = 0; i < 33; i++)
413 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs[i] = fpregs.r_regs[i];
414 }
415
416 /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
417 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
418 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
419 sfp = (struct sigframe32 *)(((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
420 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe32))
421 & ~(sizeof(__int64_t) - 1));
422 } else
423 sfp = (struct sigframe32 *)((vm_offset_t)(td->td_frame->sp -
424 sizeof(struct sigframe32)) & ~(sizeof(__int64_t) - 1));
425
426 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
427 td->td_frame->a0 = sig;
428 td->td_frame->a2 = (register_t)(intptr_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
429 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
430 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
431 td->td_frame->a1 = (register_t)(intptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
432 /* sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; */
433
434 /* fill siginfo structure */
435 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
436 sf.sf_si.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
437 sf.sf_si.si_addr = td->td_frame->badvaddr;
438 } else {
439 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
440 td->td_frame->a1 = ksi->ksi_code;
441 td->td_frame->a3 = td->td_frame->badvaddr;
442 /* sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; */
443 }
444
445 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
446 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
447
448 /*
449 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
450 */
451 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(struct sigframe32)) != 0) {
452 /*
453 * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
454 * ...Kill the process.
455 */
456 PROC_LOCK(p);
457 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
458 }
459
460 td->td_frame->pc = (register_t)(intptr_t)catcher;
461 td->td_frame->t9 = (register_t)(intptr_t)catcher;
462 td->td_frame->sp = (register_t)(intptr_t)sfp;
463 /*
464 * Signal trampoline code is at base of user stack.
465 */
466 td->td_frame->ra = (register_t)(intptr_t)FREEBSD32_PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
467 PROC_LOCK(p);
468 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
469 }
470
471 int
472 freebsd32_sysarch(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sysarch_args *uap)
473 {
474 int error;
475 int32_t tlsbase;
476
477 switch (uap->op) {
478 case MIPS_SET_TLS:
479 td->td_md.md_tls = (void *)(intptr_t)uap->parms;
480
481 /*
482 * If there is an user local register implementation (ULRI)
483 * update it as well. Add the TLS and TCB offsets so the
484 * value in this register is adjusted like in the case of the
485 * rdhwr trap() instruction handler.
486 */
487 if (cpuinfo.userlocal_reg == true) {
488 mips_wr_userlocal((unsigned long)(uap->parms +
489 td->td_md.md_tls_tcb_offset));
490 }
491 return (0);
492 case MIPS_GET_TLS:
493 tlsbase = (int32_t)(intptr_t)td->td_md.md_tls;
494 error = copyout(&tlsbase, uap->parms, sizeof(tlsbase));
495 return (error);
496 default:
497 break;
498 }
499 return (EINVAL);
500 }
501
502 void
503 elf32_dump_thread(struct thread *td __unused, void *dst __unused,
504 size_t *off __unused)
505 {
506 }
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