The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/mips/mips/minidump_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Oleksandr Tymoshenko <gonzo@freebsd.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Semihalf, Grzegorz Bernacki
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  *
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  *
   27  * from: FreeBSD: src/sys/arm/arm/minidump_machdep.c v214223
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/mips/mips/minidump_machdep.c 216148 2010-12-03 14:20:20Z jchandra $");
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/conf.h>
   36 #include <sys/cons.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/kerneldump.h>
   39 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
   40 #include <vm/vm.h>
   41 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   42 #include <machine/pmap.h>
   43 #include <machine/atomic.h>
   44 #include <machine/elf.h>
   45 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   46 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   47 #include <machine/minidump.h>
   48 #include <machine/cache.h>
   49 
   50 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kerneldumpheader) == 512);
   51 
   52 /*
   53  * Don't touch the first SIZEOF_METADATA bytes on the dump device. This
   54  * is to protect us from metadata and to protect metadata from us.
   55  */
   56 #define SIZEOF_METADATA         (64*1024)
   57 
   58 uint32_t *vm_page_dump;
   59 int vm_page_dump_size;
   60 
   61 static struct kerneldumpheader kdh;
   62 static off_t dumplo;
   63 static off_t origdumplo;
   64 
   65 /* Handle chunked writes. */
   66 static uint64_t counter, progress;
   67 /* Just auxiliary bufffer */
   68 static char tmpbuffer[PAGE_SIZE];
   69 
   70 extern pd_entry_t *kernel_segmap;
   71 
   72 CTASSERT(sizeof(*vm_page_dump) == 4);
   73 
   74 static int
   75 is_dumpable(vm_paddr_t pa)
   76 {
   77         int i;
   78 
   79         for (i = 0; dump_avail[i] != 0 || dump_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2) {
   80                 if (pa >= dump_avail[i] && pa < dump_avail[i + 1])
   81                         return (1);
   82         }
   83         return (0);
   84 }
   85 
   86 void
   87 dump_add_page(vm_paddr_t pa)
   88 {
   89         int idx, bit;
   90 
   91         pa >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
   92         idx = pa >> 5;          /* 2^5 = 32 */
   93         bit = pa & 31;
   94         atomic_set_int(&vm_page_dump[idx], 1ul << bit);
   95 }
   96 
   97 void
   98 dump_drop_page(vm_paddr_t pa)
   99 {
  100         int idx, bit;
  101 
  102         pa >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
  103         idx = pa >> 5;          /* 2^5 = 32 */
  104         bit = pa & 31;
  105         atomic_clear_int(&vm_page_dump[idx], 1ul << bit);
  106 }
  107 
  108 #define PG2MB(pgs) (((pgs) + (1 << 8) - 1) >> 8)
  109 
  110 static int
  111 write_buffer(struct dumperinfo *di, char *ptr, size_t sz)
  112 {
  113         size_t len;
  114         int error, c;
  115         u_int maxdumpsz;
  116 
  117         maxdumpsz = di->maxiosize;
  118 
  119         if (maxdumpsz == 0)     /* seatbelt */
  120                 maxdumpsz = PAGE_SIZE;
  121 
  122         error = 0;
  123 
  124         while (sz) {
  125                 len = min(maxdumpsz, sz);
  126                 counter += len;
  127                 progress -= len;
  128 
  129                 if (counter >> 22) {
  130                         printf(" %jd", PG2MB(progress >> PAGE_SHIFT));
  131                         counter &= (1<<22) - 1;
  132                 }
  133 
  134                 if (ptr) {
  135                         error = dump_write(di, ptr, 0, dumplo, len);
  136                         if (error)
  137                                 return (error);
  138                         dumplo += len;
  139                         ptr += len;
  140                         sz -= len;
  141                 } else {
  142                         panic("pa is not supported");
  143                 }
  144 
  145                 /* Check for user abort. */
  146                 c = cncheckc();
  147                 if (c == 0x03)
  148                         return (ECANCELED);
  149                 if (c != -1)
  150                         printf(" (CTRL-C to abort) ");
  151         }
  152 
  153         return (0);
  154 }
  155 
  156 void
  157 minidumpsys(struct dumperinfo *di)
  158 {
  159         struct minidumphdr mdhdr;
  160         uint64_t dumpsize;
  161         uint32_t ptesize;
  162         uint32_t bits;
  163         vm_paddr_t pa;
  164         vm_offset_t prev_pte = 0;
  165         uint32_t count = 0;
  166         vm_offset_t va;
  167         pt_entry_t *pte;
  168         int i, bit, error;
  169         void *dump_va;
  170 
  171         /* Flush cache */
  172         mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
  173 
  174         counter = 0;
  175         /* Walk page table pages, set bits in vm_page_dump */
  176         ptesize = 0;
  177 
  178         for (va = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS; va < kernel_vm_end; va += NBPDR) {
  179                 ptesize += PAGE_SIZE;
  180                 pte = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, va);
  181                 KASSERT(pte != NULL, ("pte for %jx is NULL", (uintmax_t)va));
  182                 for (i = 0; i < NPTEPG; i++) {
  183                         if (pte_test(&pte[i], PTE_V)) {
  184                                 pa = TLBLO_PTE_TO_PA(pte[i]);
  185                                 if (is_dumpable(pa))
  186                                         dump_add_page(pa);
  187                         }
  188                 }
  189         }
  190 
  191         /*
  192          * Now mark pages from 0 to phys_avail[0], that's where kernel 
  193          * and pages allocated by pmap_steal reside
  194          */
  195         for (pa = 0; pa < phys_avail[0]; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
  196                 if (is_dumpable(pa))
  197                         dump_add_page(pa);
  198         }
  199 
  200         /* Calculate dump size. */
  201         dumpsize = ptesize;
  202         dumpsize += round_page(msgbufp->msg_size);
  203         dumpsize += round_page(vm_page_dump_size);
  204 
  205         for (i = 0; i < vm_page_dump_size / sizeof(*vm_page_dump); i++) {
  206                 bits = vm_page_dump[i];
  207                 while (bits) {
  208                         bit = ffs(bits) - 1;
  209                         pa = (((uint64_t)i * sizeof(*vm_page_dump) * NBBY) +
  210                             bit) * PAGE_SIZE;
  211                         /* Clear out undumpable pages now if needed */
  212                         if (is_dumpable(pa))
  213                                 dumpsize += PAGE_SIZE;
  214                         else
  215                                 dump_drop_page(pa);
  216                         bits &= ~(1ul << bit);
  217                 }
  218         }
  219 
  220         dumpsize += PAGE_SIZE;
  221 
  222         /* Determine dump offset on device. */
  223         if (di->mediasize < SIZEOF_METADATA + dumpsize + sizeof(kdh) * 2) {
  224                 error = ENOSPC;
  225                 goto fail;
  226         }
  227 
  228         origdumplo = dumplo = di->mediaoffset + di->mediasize - dumpsize;
  229         dumplo -= sizeof(kdh) * 2;
  230         progress = dumpsize;
  231 
  232         /* Initialize mdhdr */
  233         bzero(&mdhdr, sizeof(mdhdr));
  234         strcpy(mdhdr.magic, MINIDUMP_MAGIC);
  235         mdhdr.version = MINIDUMP_VERSION;
  236         mdhdr.msgbufsize = msgbufp->msg_size;
  237         mdhdr.bitmapsize = vm_page_dump_size;
  238         mdhdr.ptesize = ptesize;
  239         mdhdr.kernbase = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
  240 
  241         mkdumpheader(&kdh, KERNELDUMPMAGIC, KERNELDUMP_MIPS_VERSION, dumpsize,
  242             di->blocksize);
  243 
  244         printf("Physical memory: %ju MB\n", 
  245             (uintmax_t)ptoa((uintmax_t)physmem) / 1048576);
  246         printf("Dumping %llu MB:", (long long)dumpsize >> 20);
  247 
  248         /* Dump leader */
  249         error = dump_write(di, &kdh, 0, dumplo, sizeof(kdh));
  250         if (error)
  251                 goto fail;
  252         dumplo += sizeof(kdh);
  253 
  254         /* Dump my header */
  255         bzero(tmpbuffer, sizeof(tmpbuffer));
  256         bcopy(&mdhdr, tmpbuffer, sizeof(mdhdr));
  257         error = write_buffer(di, tmpbuffer, PAGE_SIZE);
  258         if (error)
  259                 goto fail;
  260 
  261         /* Dump msgbuf up front */
  262         error = write_buffer(di, (char *)msgbufp->msg_ptr, 
  263             round_page(msgbufp->msg_size));
  264         if (error)
  265                 goto fail;
  266 
  267         /* Dump bitmap */
  268         error = write_buffer(di, (char *)vm_page_dump,
  269             round_page(vm_page_dump_size));
  270         if (error)
  271                 goto fail;
  272 
  273         /* Dump kernel page table pages */
  274         for (va = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS; va < kernel_vm_end; va += NBPDR) {
  275                 pte = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, va);
  276                 KASSERT(pte != NULL, ("pte for %jx is NULL", (uintmax_t)va));
  277                 if (!count) {
  278                         prev_pte = (vm_offset_t)pte;
  279                         count++;
  280                 }
  281                 else {
  282                         if ((vm_offset_t)pte == (prev_pte + count * PAGE_SIZE))
  283                                 count++;
  284                         else {
  285                                 error = write_buffer(di, (char*)prev_pte,
  286                                     count * PAGE_SIZE);
  287                                 if (error)
  288                                         goto fail;
  289                                 count = 1;
  290                                 prev_pte = (vm_offset_t)pte;
  291                         }
  292                 }
  293         }
  294 
  295         if (count) {
  296                 error = write_buffer(di, (char*)prev_pte, count * PAGE_SIZE);
  297                 if (error)
  298                         goto fail;
  299                 count = 0;
  300                 prev_pte = 0;
  301         }
  302 
  303         /* Dump memory chunks  page by page*/
  304         for (i = 0; i < vm_page_dump_size / sizeof(*vm_page_dump); i++) {
  305                 bits = vm_page_dump[i];
  306                 while (bits) {
  307                         bit = ffs(bits) - 1;
  308                         pa = (((uint64_t)i * sizeof(*vm_page_dump) * NBBY) +
  309                             bit) * PAGE_SIZE;
  310                         dump_va = pmap_kenter_temporary(pa, 0);
  311                         error = write_buffer(di, dump_va, PAGE_SIZE);
  312                         if (error)
  313                                 goto fail;
  314                         pmap_kenter_temporary_free(pa);
  315                         bits &= ~(1ul << bit);
  316                 }
  317         }
  318 
  319         /* Dump trailer */
  320         error = dump_write(di, &kdh, 0, dumplo, sizeof(kdh));
  321         if (error)
  322                 goto fail;
  323         dumplo += sizeof(kdh);
  324 
  325         /* Signal completion, signoff and exit stage left. */
  326         dump_write(di, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
  327         printf("\nDump complete\n");
  328         return;
  329 
  330 fail:
  331         if (error < 0)
  332                 error = -error;
  333 
  334         if (error == ECANCELED)
  335                 printf("\nDump aborted\n");
  336         else if (error == ENOSPC)
  337                 printf("\nDump failed. Partition too small.\n");
  338         else
  339                 printf("\n** DUMP FAILED (ERROR %d) **\n", error);
  340 }

Cache object: 396dffe977470759e0c6d95629a72c53


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