The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/mips/mips/pm_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * William Jolitz.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      from: @(#)machdep.c     7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
   34  *      from: src/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c,v 1.385.2.3 2000/05/10 02:04:46 obrien
   35  *      JNPR: pm_machdep.c,v 1.9.2.1 2007/08/16 15:59:10 girish
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   40 
   41 #include "opt_compat.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/types.h>
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   47 #include <sys/proc.h>
   48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   49 #include <sys/exec.h>
   50 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   51 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
   52 #include <sys/lock.h>
   53 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   55 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm.h>
   58 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   59 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   61 #include <sys/user.h>
   62 #include <sys/uio.h>
   63 #include <machine/reg.h>
   64 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   65 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
   66 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   68 #include <fs/pseudofs/pseudofs.h>
   69 #include <fs/procfs/procfs.h>
   70 
   71 #define UCONTEXT_MAGIC  0xACEDBADE
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * Send an interrupt to process.
   75  *
   76  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
   77  * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
   78  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
   79  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
   80  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
   81  * specified pc, psl.
   82  */
   83 void
   84 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
   85 {
   86         struct proc *p;
   87         struct thread *td;
   88         struct trapframe *regs;
   89         struct sigacts *psp;
   90         struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
   91         int sig;
   92         int oonstack;
   93 
   94         td = curthread;
   95         p = td->td_proc;
   96         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
   97         sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
   98         psp = p->p_sigacts;
   99         mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  100 
  101         regs = td->td_frame;
  102         oonstack = sigonstack(regs->sp);
  103 
  104         /* save user context */
  105         bzero(&sf, sizeof(struct sigframe));
  106         sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
  107         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
  108         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
  109         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_pc = regs->pc;
  110         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mullo = regs->mullo;
  111         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mulhi = regs->mulhi;
  112         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_tls = td->td_md.md_tls;
  113         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs[0] = UCONTEXT_MAGIC;  /* magic number */
  114         bcopy((void *)&regs->ast, (void *)&sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs[1],
  115             sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_regs) - sizeof(register_t));
  116         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpused = td->td_md.md_flags & MDTD_FPUSED;
  117         if (sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpused) {
  118                 /* if FPU has current state, save it first */
  119                 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
  120                         MipsSaveCurFPState(td);
  121                 bcopy((void *)&td->td_frame->f0,
  122                     (void *)sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs,
  123                     sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs));
  124         }
  125 
  126         /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
  127         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
  128             SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
  129                 sfp = (struct sigframe *)((vm_offset_t)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
  130                     td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe))
  131                     & ~(sizeof(__int64_t) - 1));
  132         } else
  133                 sfp = (struct sigframe *)((vm_offset_t)(regs->sp - 
  134                     sizeof(struct sigframe)) & ~(sizeof(__int64_t) - 1));
  135 
  136         /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
  137         regs->a0 = sig;
  138         regs->a2 = (register_t)(intptr_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
  139         if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
  140                 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
  141                 regs->a1 = (register_t)(intptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
  142                 /* sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; */
  143 
  144                 /* fill siginfo structure */
  145                 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
  146                 sf.sf_si.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
  147                 sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void*)(intptr_t)regs->badvaddr;
  148         } else {
  149                 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
  150                 regs->a1 = ksi->ksi_code;
  151                 regs->a3 = regs->badvaddr;
  152                 /* sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; */
  153         }
  154 
  155         mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  156         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  157 
  158         /*
  159          * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
  160          */
  161         if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(struct sigframe)) != 0) {
  162                 /*
  163                  * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
  164                  * ...Kill the process.
  165                  */
  166                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  167                 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
  168         }
  169 
  170         regs->pc = (register_t)(intptr_t)catcher;
  171         regs->t9 = (register_t)(intptr_t)catcher;
  172         regs->sp = (register_t)(intptr_t)sfp;
  173         /*
  174          * Signal trampoline code is at base of user stack.
  175          */
  176         regs->ra = (register_t)(intptr_t)PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
  177         PROC_LOCK(p);
  178         mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  179 }
  180 
  181 #ifdef GONE_IN_7
  182 /*
  183  * Build siginfo_t for SA thread
  184  */
  185 void
  186 cpu_thread_siginfo(int sig, u_long code, siginfo_t *si)
  187 {
  188         struct proc *p;
  189         struct thread *td;
  190 
  191         td = curthread;
  192         p = td->td_proc;
  193         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  194 
  195         bzero(si, sizeof(*si));
  196         si->si_signo = sig;
  197         si->si_code = code;
  198         /* XXXKSE fill other fields */
  199 }
  200 #endif
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
  204  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
  205  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
  206  * Return to previous pc as specified by
  207  * context left by sendsig.
  208  */
  209 int
  210 sys_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
  211 {
  212         ucontext_t uc;
  213         int error;
  214 
  215         error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
  216         if (error != 0)
  217             return (error);
  218 
  219         error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
  220         if (error != 0)
  221                 return (error);
  222 
  223         kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
  224 
  225         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  226 }
  227 
  228 int
  229 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
  230 {
  231         td->td_frame->pc = (register_t) addr;
  232         return 0;
  233 }
  234 
  235 static int
  236 ptrace_read_int(struct thread *td, off_t addr, int *v)
  237 {
  238         struct iovec iov;
  239         struct uio uio;
  240 
  241         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_NOTOWNED);
  242         iov.iov_base = (caddr_t) v;
  243         iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
  244         uio.uio_iov = &iov;
  245         uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  246         uio.uio_offset = (off_t)addr;
  247         uio.uio_resid = sizeof(int);
  248         uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  249         uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  250         uio.uio_td = td;
  251         return proc_rwmem(td->td_proc, &uio);
  252 }
  253 
  254 static int
  255 ptrace_write_int(struct thread *td, off_t addr, int v)
  256 {
  257         struct iovec iov;
  258         struct uio uio;
  259 
  260         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_NOTOWNED);
  261         iov.iov_base = (caddr_t) &v;
  262         iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
  263         uio.uio_iov = &iov;
  264         uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  265         uio.uio_offset = (off_t)addr;
  266         uio.uio_resid = sizeof(int);
  267         uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
  268         uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  269         uio.uio_td = td;
  270         return proc_rwmem(td->td_proc, &uio);
  271 }
  272 
  273 int
  274 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
  275 {
  276         unsigned va;
  277         struct trapframe *locr0 = td->td_frame;
  278         int i;
  279         int bpinstr = MIPS_BREAK_SSTEP;
  280         int curinstr;
  281         struct proc *p;
  282 
  283         p = td->td_proc;
  284         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  285         /*
  286          * Fetch what's at the current location.
  287          */
  288         ptrace_read_int(td,  (off_t)locr0->pc, &curinstr);
  289 
  290         /* compute next address after current location */
  291         if(curinstr != 0) {
  292                 va = MipsEmulateBranch(locr0, locr0->pc, locr0->fsr,
  293                     (uintptr_t)&curinstr);
  294         } else {
  295                 va = locr0->pc + 4;
  296         }
  297         if (td->td_md.md_ss_addr) {
  298                 printf("SS %s (%d): breakpoint already set at %x (va %x)\n",
  299                     p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_md.md_ss_addr, va); /* XXX */
  300                 return (EFAULT);
  301         }
  302         td->td_md.md_ss_addr = va;
  303         /*
  304          * Fetch what's at the current location.
  305          */
  306         ptrace_read_int(td, (off_t)va, &td->td_md.md_ss_instr);
  307 
  308         /*
  309          * Store breakpoint instruction at the "next" location now.
  310          */
  311         i = ptrace_write_int (td, va, bpinstr);
  312 
  313         /*
  314          * The sync'ing of I & D caches is done by procfs_domem()
  315          * through procfs_rwmem().
  316          */
  317 
  318         PROC_LOCK(p);
  319         if (i < 0)
  320                 return (EFAULT);
  321 #if 0
  322         printf("SS %s (%d): breakpoint set at %x: %x (pc %x) br %x\n",
  323             p->p_comm, p->p_pid, p->p_md.md_ss_addr,
  324             p->p_md.md_ss_instr, locr0->pc, curinstr); /* XXX */
  325 #endif
  326         return (0);
  327 }
  328 
  329 
  330 void
  331 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
  332 {
  333 
  334         pcb->pcb_regs.ra = tf->ra;
  335         pcb->pcb_regs.pc = tf->pc;
  336         pcb->pcb_regs.sp = tf->sp;
  337 }
  338 
  339 int
  340 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
  341 {
  342         memcpy(regs, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct reg));
  343         return (0);
  344 }
  345 
  346 int
  347 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
  348 {
  349         struct trapframe *f;
  350         register_t sr;
  351 
  352         f = (struct trapframe *) td->td_frame;
  353         /*
  354          * Don't allow the user to change SR
  355          */
  356         sr = f->sr;
  357         memcpy(td->td_frame, regs, sizeof(struct reg));
  358         f->sr = sr;
  359         return (0);
  360 }
  361 
  362 int
  363 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
  364 {
  365         struct trapframe *tp;
  366 
  367         tp = td->td_frame;
  368         PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
  369         mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->sp);
  370         PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
  371         bcopy((void *)&td->td_frame->zero, (void *)&mcp->mc_regs,
  372             sizeof(mcp->mc_regs));
  373 
  374         mcp->mc_fpused = td->td_md.md_flags & MDTD_FPUSED;
  375         if (mcp->mc_fpused) {
  376                 bcopy((void *)&td->td_frame->f0, (void *)&mcp->mc_fpregs,
  377                     sizeof(mcp->mc_fpregs));
  378         }
  379         if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
  380                 mcp->mc_regs[V0] = 0;
  381                 mcp->mc_regs[V1] = 0;
  382                 mcp->mc_regs[A3] = 0;
  383         }
  384 
  385         mcp->mc_pc = td->td_frame->pc;
  386         mcp->mullo = td->td_frame->mullo;
  387         mcp->mulhi = td->td_frame->mulhi;
  388         mcp->mc_tls = td->td_md.md_tls;
  389         return (0);
  390 }
  391 
  392 int
  393 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp)
  394 {
  395         struct trapframe *tp;
  396 
  397         tp = td->td_frame;
  398         bcopy((void *)&mcp->mc_regs, (void *)&td->td_frame->zero,
  399             sizeof(mcp->mc_regs));
  400 
  401         td->td_md.md_flags = mcp->mc_fpused & MDTD_FPUSED;
  402         if (mcp->mc_fpused) {
  403                 bcopy((void *)&mcp->mc_fpregs, (void *)&td->td_frame->f0,
  404                     sizeof(mcp->mc_fpregs));
  405         }
  406         td->td_frame->pc = mcp->mc_pc;
  407         td->td_frame->mullo = mcp->mullo;
  408         td->td_frame->mulhi = mcp->mulhi;
  409         td->td_md.md_tls = mcp->mc_tls;
  410         /* Dont let user to set any bits in Status and casue registers */
  411 
  412         return (0);
  413 }
  414 
  415 int
  416 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
  417 {
  418         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
  419                 MipsSaveCurFPState(td);
  420         memcpy(fpregs, &td->td_frame->f0, sizeof(struct fpreg)); 
  421         return 0;
  422 }
  423 
  424 int
  425 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
  426 {
  427         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)
  428                 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, (struct thread *)0);
  429         memcpy(&td->td_frame->f0, fpregs, sizeof(struct fpreg));
  430         return 0;
  431 }
  432 
  433 
  434 /*
  435  * Clear registers on exec
  436  * $sp is set to the stack pointer passed in.  $pc is set to the entry
  437  * point given by the exec_package passed in, as is $t9 (used for PIC
  438  * code by the MIPS elf abi).
  439  */
  440 void
  441 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
  442 {
  443 
  444         bzero((caddr_t)td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * The stack pointer has to be aligned to accommodate the largest
  448          * datatype at minimum.  This probably means it should be 16-byte
  449          * aligned, but for now we're 8-byte aligning it.
  450          */
  451         td->td_frame->sp = ((register_t) stack) & ~(sizeof(__int64_t) - 1);
  452 
  453         /*
  454          * If we're running o32 or n32 programs but have 64-bit registers,
  455          * GCC may use stack-relative addressing near the top of user
  456          * address space that, due to sign extension, will yield an
  457          * invalid address.  For instance, if sp is 0x7fffff00 then GCC
  458          * might do something like this to load a word from 0x7ffffff0:
  459          *
  460          *      addu    sp, sp, 32768
  461          *      lw      t0, -32528(sp)
  462          *
  463          * On systems with 64-bit registers, sp is sign-extended to
  464          * 0xffffffff80007f00 and the load is instead done from
  465          * 0xffffffff7ffffff0.
  466          *
  467          * To prevent this, we subtract 64K from the stack pointer here.
  468          *
  469          * For consistency, we should just always do this unless we're
  470          * running n64 programs.  For now, since we don't support
  471          * COMPAT_FREEBSD32 on n64 kernels, we just do it unless we're
  472          * running n64 kernels.
  473          */
  474 #if !defined(__mips_n64)
  475         td->td_frame->sp -= 65536;
  476 #endif
  477 
  478         td->td_frame->pc = imgp->entry_addr & ~3;
  479         td->td_frame->t9 = imgp->entry_addr & ~3; /* abicall req */
  480         td->td_frame->sr = MIPS_SR_KSU_USER | MIPS_SR_EXL | MIPS_SR_INT_IE |
  481             (mips_rd_status() & MIPS_SR_INT_MASK);
  482 #if defined(__mips_n32) 
  483         td->td_frame->sr |= MIPS_SR_PX;
  484 #elif  defined(__mips_n64)
  485         td->td_frame->sr |= MIPS_SR_PX | MIPS_SR_UX | MIPS_SR_KX;
  486 #endif
  487         /*
  488          * FREEBSD_DEVELOPERS_FIXME:
  489          * Setup any other CPU-Specific registers (Not MIPS Standard)
  490          * and/or bits in other standard MIPS registers (if CPU-Specific)
  491          *  that are needed.
  492          */
  493 
  494         /*
  495          * Set up arguments for the rtld-capable crt0:
  496          *      a0      stack pointer
  497          *      a1      rtld cleanup (filled in by dynamic loader)
  498          *      a2      rtld object (filled in by dynamic loader)
  499          *      a3      ps_strings
  500          */
  501         td->td_frame->a0 = (register_t) stack;
  502         td->td_frame->a1 = 0;
  503         td->td_frame->a2 = 0;
  504         td->td_frame->a3 = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings;
  505 
  506         td->td_md.md_flags &= ~MDTD_FPUSED;
  507         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)
  508             PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, (struct thread *)0);
  509         td->td_md.md_ss_addr = 0;
  510 }
  511 
  512 int
  513 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
  514 {
  515         int i;
  516         struct proc *p;
  517 
  518         p = td->td_proc;
  519         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  520         if (!td->td_md.md_ss_addr)
  521                 return EINVAL;
  522 
  523         /*
  524          * Restore original instruction and clear BP
  525          */
  526         i = ptrace_write_int (td, td->td_md.md_ss_addr, td->td_md.md_ss_instr);
  527 
  528         /* The sync'ing of I & D caches is done by procfs_domem(). */
  529 
  530         if (i < 0) {
  531                 log(LOG_ERR, "SS %s %d: can't restore instruction at %x: %x\n",
  532                     p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_md.md_ss_addr,
  533                     td->td_md.md_ss_instr);
  534         }
  535         td->td_md.md_ss_addr = 0;
  536         return 0;
  537 }

Cache object: c80609f923dfe515f67cfcefb056ec40


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