The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/mm/allocpercpu.c

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    1 /*
    2  * linux/mm/allocpercpu.c
    3  *
    4  * Separated from slab.c August 11, 2006 Christoph Lameter
    5  */
    6 #include <linux/mm.h>
    7 #include <linux/module.h>
    8 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
    9 #include <asm/sections.h>
   10 
   11 #ifndef cache_line_size
   12 #define cache_line_size()       L1_CACHE_BYTES
   13 #endif
   14 
   15 /**
   16  * percpu_depopulate - depopulate per-cpu data for given cpu
   17  * @__pdata: per-cpu data to depopulate
   18  * @cpu: depopulate per-cpu data for this cpu
   19  *
   20  * Depopulating per-cpu data for a cpu going offline would be a typical
   21  * use case. You need to register a cpu hotplug handler for that purpose.
   22  */
   23 static void percpu_depopulate(void *__pdata, int cpu)
   24 {
   25         struct percpu_data *pdata = __percpu_disguise(__pdata);
   26 
   27         kfree(pdata->ptrs[cpu]);
   28         pdata->ptrs[cpu] = NULL;
   29 }
   30 
   31 /**
   32  * percpu_depopulate_mask - depopulate per-cpu data for some cpu's
   33  * @__pdata: per-cpu data to depopulate
   34  * @mask: depopulate per-cpu data for cpu's selected through mask bits
   35  */
   36 static void __percpu_depopulate_mask(void *__pdata, const cpumask_t *mask)
   37 {
   38         int cpu;
   39         for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, *mask)
   40                 percpu_depopulate(__pdata, cpu);
   41 }
   42 
   43 #define percpu_depopulate_mask(__pdata, mask) \
   44         __percpu_depopulate_mask((__pdata), &(mask))
   45 
   46 /**
   47  * percpu_populate - populate per-cpu data for given cpu
   48  * @__pdata: per-cpu data to populate further
   49  * @size: size of per-cpu object
   50  * @gfp: may sleep or not etc.
   51  * @cpu: populate per-data for this cpu
   52  *
   53  * Populating per-cpu data for a cpu coming online would be a typical
   54  * use case. You need to register a cpu hotplug handler for that purpose.
   55  * Per-cpu object is populated with zeroed buffer.
   56  */
   57 static void *percpu_populate(void *__pdata, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int cpu)
   58 {
   59         struct percpu_data *pdata = __percpu_disguise(__pdata);
   60         int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
   61 
   62         /*
   63          * We should make sure each CPU gets private memory.
   64          */
   65         size = roundup(size, cache_line_size());
   66 
   67         BUG_ON(pdata->ptrs[cpu]);
   68         if (node_online(node))
   69                 pdata->ptrs[cpu] = kmalloc_node(size, gfp|__GFP_ZERO, node);
   70         else
   71                 pdata->ptrs[cpu] = kzalloc(size, gfp);
   72         return pdata->ptrs[cpu];
   73 }
   74 
   75 /**
   76  * percpu_populate_mask - populate per-cpu data for more cpu's
   77  * @__pdata: per-cpu data to populate further
   78  * @size: size of per-cpu object
   79  * @gfp: may sleep or not etc.
   80  * @mask: populate per-cpu data for cpu's selected through mask bits
   81  *
   82  * Per-cpu objects are populated with zeroed buffers.
   83  */
   84 static int __percpu_populate_mask(void *__pdata, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
   85                                   cpumask_t *mask)
   86 {
   87         cpumask_t populated;
   88         int cpu;
   89 
   90         cpus_clear(populated);
   91         for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, *mask)
   92                 if (unlikely(!percpu_populate(__pdata, size, gfp, cpu))) {
   93                         __percpu_depopulate_mask(__pdata, &populated);
   94                         return -ENOMEM;
   95                 } else
   96                         cpu_set(cpu, populated);
   97         return 0;
   98 }
   99 
  100 #define percpu_populate_mask(__pdata, size, gfp, mask) \
  101         __percpu_populate_mask((__pdata), (size), (gfp), &(mask))
  102 
  103 /**
  104  * alloc_percpu - initial setup of per-cpu data
  105  * @size: size of per-cpu object
  106  * @align: alignment
  107  *
  108  * Allocate dynamic percpu area.  Percpu objects are populated with
  109  * zeroed buffers.
  110  */
  111 void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
  112 {
  113         /*
  114          * We allocate whole cache lines to avoid false sharing
  115          */
  116         size_t sz = roundup(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *), cache_line_size());
  117         void *pdata = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
  118         void *__pdata = __percpu_disguise(pdata);
  119 
  120         /*
  121          * Can't easily make larger alignment work with kmalloc.  WARN
  122          * on it.  Larger alignment should only be used for module
  123          * percpu sections on SMP for which this path isn't used.
  124          */
  125         WARN_ON_ONCE(align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
  126 
  127         if (unlikely(!pdata))
  128                 return NULL;
  129         if (likely(!__percpu_populate_mask(__pdata, size, GFP_KERNEL,
  130                                            &cpu_possible_map)))
  131                 return __pdata;
  132         kfree(pdata);
  133         return NULL;
  134 }
  135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_percpu);
  136 
  137 /**
  138  * free_percpu - final cleanup of per-cpu data
  139  * @__pdata: object to clean up
  140  *
  141  * We simply clean up any per-cpu object left. No need for the client to
  142  * track and specify through a bis mask which per-cpu objects are to free.
  143  */
  144 void free_percpu(void *__pdata)
  145 {
  146         if (unlikely(!__pdata))
  147                 return;
  148         __percpu_depopulate_mask(__pdata, cpu_possible_mask);
  149         kfree(__percpu_disguise(__pdata));
  150 }
  151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
  152 
  153 /*
  154  * Generic percpu area setup.
  155  */
  156 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
  157 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  158 
  159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
  160 
  161 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
  162 {
  163         unsigned long size, i;
  164         char *ptr;
  165         unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
  166 
  167         /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
  168         size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE);
  169         ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus);
  170 
  171         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  172                 __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
  173                 memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
  174                 ptr += size;
  175         }
  176 }
  177 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */

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