The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.20 2019/09/04 14:40:22 cheloha Exp $       */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.24 1997/10/17 11:23:54 ws Exp $     */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 /*
   52  * System include files.
   53  */
   54 #include <sys/param.h>
   55 #include <sys/systm.h>
   56 #include <sys/time.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>         /* defines tz */
   58 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   60 #include <sys/lock.h>
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * MSDOSFS include files.
   64  */
   65 #include <msdosfs/direntry.h>
   66 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Days in each month in a regular year.
   70  */
   71 const u_short regyear[] = {
   72         31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
   73         31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
   74 };
   75 
   76 /*
   77  * Days in each month in a leap year.
   78  */
   79 const u_short leapyear[] = {
   80         31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30,
   81         31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
   82 };
   83 
   84 /*
   85  * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
   86  * can avoid a full conversion.
   87  */
   88 time_t lasttime;
   89 uint32_t lastday;
   90 u_short lastddate;
   91 u_short lastdtime;
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
   95  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
   96  */
   97 void
   98 unix2dostime(struct timespec *tsp, u_int16_t *ddp, u_int16_t *dtp, u_int8_t *dhp)
   99 {
  100         time_t t;
  101         uint32_t days;
  102         uint32_t inc;
  103         uint32_t year;
  104         uint32_t month;
  105         const u_short *months;
  106 
  107         /*
  108          * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
  109          * skip the computations and use the saved result.
  110          */
  111         t = tsp->tv_sec;
  112         t &= ~1;
  113         /*
  114          * Before 1/1/1980 there is only a timeless void. After 12/31/2107
  115          * there is only Cthulhu.
  116          */
  117 #define DOSEPOCH 315532800LL
  118 #define DOSENDTIME 4354775999LL
  119         if (t < DOSEPOCH || t > DOSENDTIME)
  120                 t = DOSEPOCH;
  121 
  122         if (lasttime != t) {
  123                 lasttime = t;
  124                 lastdtime = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
  125                     + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
  126                     + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
  127 
  128                 /*
  129                  * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
  130                  * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
  131                  * and month stuff.
  132                  */
  133                 days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
  134                 if (days != lastday) {
  135                         lastday = days;
  136                         for (year = 1970;; year++) {
  137                                 inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
  138                                 if (days < inc)
  139                                         break;
  140                                 days -= inc;
  141                         }
  142                         months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
  143                         for (month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
  144                                 if (days < months[month])
  145                                         break;
  146                                 days -= months[month];
  147                         }
  148                         lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
  149                             + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
  150                         /*
  151                          * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
  152                          * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
  153                          * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
  154                          * results.
  155                          */
  156                         if (year > 1980)
  157                                 lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
  158                 }
  159         }
  160 
  161         if (dtp != NULL)
  162                 *dtp = lastdtime;
  163         if (dhp != NULL)
  164                 *dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
  165 
  166         *ddp = lastddate;
  167 }
  168 
  169 /*
  170  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
  171  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
  172  */
  173 #define SECONDSTO1980   (((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
  174 
  175 u_short lastdosdate;
  176 uint32_t lastseconds;
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
  180  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
  181  * not be too efficient.
  182  */
  183 void
  184 dos2unixtime(u_int dd, u_int dt, u_int dh, struct timespec *tsp)
  185 {
  186         uint32_t seconds;
  187         uint32_t m, month;
  188         uint32_t y, year;
  189         uint32_t days;
  190         const u_short *months;
  191 
  192         if (dd == 0) {
  193                 /*
  194                  * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
  195                  */
  196                 tsp->tv_sec = 0;
  197                 tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
  198                 return;
  199         }
  200         seconds = ((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) * 2
  201             + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
  202             + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600
  203             + dh / 100;
  204         /*
  205          * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
  206          * same then use the saved value.
  207          */
  208         if (lastdosdate != dd) {
  209                 lastdosdate = dd;
  210                 days = 0;
  211                 year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
  212                 for (y = 0; y < year; y++)
  213                         days += y & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
  214                 months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
  215                 /*
  216                  * Prevent going from 0 to 0xffffffff in the following
  217                  * loop.
  218                  */
  219                 month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
  220                 if (month == 0) {
  221                         printf("dos2unixtime(): month value out of range (%u)\n",
  222                             month);
  223                         month = 1;
  224                 }
  225                 for (m = 0; m < month - 1; m++)
  226                         days += months[m];
  227                 days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
  228                 lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
  229         }
  230         tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds;
  231         tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
  232 }
  233 
  234 static const u_char
  235 unix2dos[256] = {
  236         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 00-07 */
  237         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 08-0f */
  238         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 10-17 */
  239         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 18-1f */
  240         0,    0x21, 0,    0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
  241         0x28, 0x29, 0,    0,    0,    0x2d, 0,    0,    /* 28-2f */
  242         0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
  243         0x38, 0x39, 0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 38-3f */
  244         0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, /* 40-47 */
  245         0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, /* 48-4f */
  246         0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, /* 50-57 */
  247         0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0,    0,    0,    0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
  248         0x60, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, /* 60-67 */
  249         0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, /* 68-6f */
  250         0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, /* 70-77 */
  251         0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0,    0x7d, 0x7e, 0,    /* 78-7f */
  252         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 80-87 */
  253         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 88-8f */
  254         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 90-97 */
  255         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 98-9f */
  256         0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5, /* a0-a7 */
  257         0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee, /* a8-af */
  258         0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa, /* b0-b7 */
  259         0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8, /* b8-bf */
  260         0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80, /* c0-c7 */
  261         0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, /* c8-cf */
  262         0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e, /* d0-d7 */
  263         0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1, /* d8-df */
  264         0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80, /* e0-e7 */
  265         0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, /* e8-ef */
  266         0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6, /* f0-f7 */
  267         0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98, /* f8-ff */
  268 };
  269 
  270 static const u_char
  271 dos2unix[256] = {
  272         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* 00-07 */
  273         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* 08-0f */
  274         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* 10-17 */
  275         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* 18-1f */
  276         0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
  277         0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
  278         0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
  279         0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
  280         0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, /* 40-47 */
  281         0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, /* 48-4f */
  282         0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, /* 50-57 */
  283         0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
  284         0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
  285         0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
  286         0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
  287         0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
  288         0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7, /* 80-87 */
  289         0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5, /* 88-8f */
  290         0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9, /* 90-97 */
  291         0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7, 0x3f, /* 98-9f */
  292         0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba, /* a0-a7 */
  293         0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb, /* a8-af */
  294         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0, /* b0-b7 */
  295         0xa9, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0x3f, /* b8-bf */
  296         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0xc3, /* c0-c7 */
  297         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa4, /* c8-cf */
  298         0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0x3f, 0xcd, 0xce, /* d0-d7 */
  299         0xcf, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x3f, /* d8-df */
  300         0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe, /* e0-e7 */
  301         0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f, /* e8-ef */
  302         0xad, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8, /* f0-f7 */
  303         0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* f8-ff */
  304 };
  305 
  306 static const u_char
  307 u2l[256] = {
  308         0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
  309         0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
  310         0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
  311         0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
  312         0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
  313         0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
  314         0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
  315         0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
  316         0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
  317         0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
  318         0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
  319         0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
  320         0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
  321         0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
  322         0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
  323         0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
  324         0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
  325         0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
  326         0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
  327         0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
  328         0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
  329         0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
  330         0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
  331         0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
  332         0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
  333         0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
  334         0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
  335         0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
  336         0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
  337         0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
  338         0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
  339         0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
  340 };
  341 
  342 /*
  343  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
  344  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
  345  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
  346  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
  347  */
  348 
  349 /*
  350  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
  351  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
  352  * null.
  353  */
  354 int
  355 dos2unixfn(u_char dn[11], u_char *un, int lower)
  356 {
  357         int i;
  358         int thislong = 1;
  359         u_char c;
  360 
  361         /*
  362          * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
  363          * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
  364          * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
  365          * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
  366          */
  367         if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
  368                 c = dos2unix[0xe5];
  369         else
  370                 c = dos2unix[*dn];
  371         *un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
  372         dn++;
  373 
  374         /*
  375          * Copy the name portion into the unix filename string.
  376          */
  377         for (i = 1; i < 8 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
  378                 c = dos2unix[*dn++];
  379                 *un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
  380                 thislong++;
  381         }
  382         dn += 8 - i;
  383 
  384         /*
  385          * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
  386          * the extension.
  387          */
  388         if (*dn != ' ') {
  389                 *un++ = '.';
  390                 thislong++;
  391                 for (i = 0; i < 3 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
  392                         c = dos2unix[*dn++];
  393                         *un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
  394                         thislong++;
  395                 }
  396         }
  397         *un++ = 0;
  398 
  399         return (thislong);
  400 }
  401 
  402 /*
  403  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
  404  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
  405  * filename as a generation number.
  406  * Returns
  407  *      0 if name couldn't be converted
  408  *      1 if the converted name is the same as the original
  409  *        (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
  410  *      2 if conversion was successful
  411  *      3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
  412  */
  413 int
  414 unix2dosfn(u_char *un, u_char dn[11], int unlen, u_int gen)
  415 {
  416         int i, j, l;
  417         int conv = 1;
  418         u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
  419         u_char gentext[6];
  420 
  421         /*
  422          * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
  423          * characters.
  424          */
  425         for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
  426                 dn[i] = ' ';
  427 
  428         /*
  429          * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
  430          * don't follow dos filename rules.
  431          */
  432         if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
  433                 dn[0] = '.';
  434                 return gen <= 1;
  435         }
  436         if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
  437                 dn[0] = '.';
  438                 dn[1] = '.';
  439                 return gen <= 1;
  440         }
  441 
  442         /*
  443          * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
  444          */
  445         for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
  446                 if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
  447                         break;
  448         if (i < 0)
  449                 return 0;
  450 
  451         /*
  452          * Now find the extension
  453          * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
  454          *       and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
  455          */
  456         dp = dp1 = 0;
  457         for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
  458                 switch (*cp++) {
  459                 case '.':
  460                         if (!dp1)
  461                                 dp1 = cp;
  462                         break;
  463                 case ' ':
  464                         break;
  465                 default:
  466                         if (dp1)
  467                                 dp = dp1;
  468                         dp1 = 0;
  469                         break;
  470                 }
  471         }
  472 
  473         /*
  474          * Now convert it
  475          */
  476         if (dp) {
  477                 if (dp1)
  478                         l = dp1 - dp;
  479                 else
  480                         l = unlen - (dp - un);
  481                 for (i = 0, j = 8; i < l && j < 11; i++, j++) {
  482                         if (dp[i] != (dn[j] = unix2dos[dp[i]])
  483                             && conv != 3)
  484                                 conv = 2;
  485                         if (!dn[j]) {
  486                                 conv = 3;
  487                                 dn[j--] = ' ';
  488                         }
  489                 }
  490                 if (i < l)
  491                         conv = 3;
  492                 dp--;
  493         } else {
  494                 for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
  495                 dp++;
  496         }
  497 
  498         /*
  499          * Now convert the rest of the name
  500          */
  501         for (i = j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; i++, j++, un++) {
  502                 if (*un != (dn[j] = unix2dos[*un])
  503                     && conv != 3)
  504                         conv = 2;
  505                 if (!dn[j]) {
  506                         conv = 3;
  507                         dn[j--] = ' ';
  508                 }
  509         }
  510         if (un < dp)
  511                 conv = 3;
  512         /*
  513          * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
  514          * generate a default
  515          */
  516         if (!j)
  517                 dn[0] = '_';
  518 
  519         /*
  520          * The first character cannot be E5,
  521          * because that means a deleted entry
  522          */
  523         if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
  524                 dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
  525 
  526         /*
  527          * If there wasn't any char dropped,
  528          * there is no place for generation numbers
  529          */
  530         if (conv != 3) {
  531                 if (gen > 1)
  532                         return 0;
  533                 return conv;
  534         }
  535 
  536         /*
  537          * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
  538          */
  539         for (cp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); cp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
  540                 *--cp = gen % 10 + '';
  541         if (gen)
  542                 return 0;
  543         for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
  544         if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - cp + 1 > 8 - i)
  545                 i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - cp + 1);
  546         dn[i++] = '~';
  547         while (cp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
  548                 dn[i++] = *cp++;
  549         return 3;
  550 }
  551 
  552 /*
  553  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
  554  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
  555  *       i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
  556  */
  557 int
  558 unix2winfn(u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int cnt, int chksum)
  559 {
  560         u_int8_t *cp;
  561         int i;
  562 
  563         /*
  564          * Drop trailing blanks and dots
  565          */
  566         for (cp = un + unlen; *--cp == ' ' || *cp == '.'; unlen--);
  567 
  568         un += (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
  569         unlen -= (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
  570 
  571         /*
  572          * Initialize winentry to some useful default
  573          */
  574         for (cp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *cp++ = 0xff);
  575         wep->weCnt = cnt;
  576         wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
  577         wep->weReserved1 = 0;
  578         wep->weChksum = chksum;
  579         wep->weReserved2 = 0;
  580 
  581         /*
  582          * Now convert the filename parts
  583          */
  584         for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  585                 if (--unlen < 0)
  586                         goto done;
  587                 *cp++ = *un++;
  588                 *cp++ = 0;
  589         }
  590         for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  591                 if (--unlen < 0)
  592                         goto done;
  593                 *cp++ = *un++;
  594                 *cp++ = 0;
  595         }
  596         for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  597                 if (--unlen < 0)
  598                         goto done;
  599                 *cp++ = *un++;
  600                 *cp++ = 0;
  601         }
  602         if (!unlen)
  603                 wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
  604         return unlen;
  605 
  606 done:
  607         *cp++ = 0;
  608         *cp++ = 0;
  609         wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
  610         return 0;
  611 }
  612 
  613 /*
  614  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
  615  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
  616  */
  617 int
  618 winChkName(u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int chksum)
  619 {
  620         u_int8_t *cp;
  621         int i;
  622 
  623         /*
  624          * First compare checksums
  625          */
  626         if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST)
  627                 chksum = wep->weChksum;
  628         else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
  629                 chksum = -1;
  630         if (chksum == -1)
  631                 return -1;
  632 
  633         /*
  634          * Offset of this entry
  635          */
  636         i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
  637         if ((unlen -= i) <= 0)
  638                 return -1;
  639         un += i;
  640 
  641         if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) && unlen > WIN_CHARS)
  642                 return -1;
  643 
  644         /*
  645          * Compare the name parts
  646          */
  647         for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  648                 if (--unlen < 0) {
  649                         if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
  650                                 return chksum;
  651                         return -1;
  652                 }
  653                 if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
  654                         return -1;
  655         }
  656         for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  657                 if (--unlen < 0) {
  658                         if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
  659                                 return chksum;
  660                         return -1;
  661                 }
  662                 if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
  663                         return -1;
  664         }
  665         for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  666                 if (--unlen < 0) {
  667                         if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
  668                                 return chksum;
  669                         return -1;
  670                 }
  671                 if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
  672                         return -1;
  673         }
  674         return chksum;
  675 }
  676 
  677 /*
  678  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
  679  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
  680  */
  681 int
  682 win2unixfn(struct winentry *wep, struct dirent *dp, int chksum)
  683 {
  684         u_int8_t *cp;
  685         u_int8_t *np, *ep = dp->d_name + WIN_MAXLEN;
  686         int i;
  687 
  688         if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
  689             || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
  690                 return -1;
  691 
  692         /*
  693          * First compare checksums
  694          */
  695         if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
  696                 chksum = wep->weChksum;
  697                 /*
  698                  * This works even though d_namlen is one byte!
  699                  */
  700                 dp->d_namlen = (wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) * WIN_CHARS;
  701         } else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
  702                 chksum = -1;
  703         if (chksum == -1)
  704                 return -1;
  705 
  706         /*
  707          * Offset of this entry
  708          */
  709         i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
  710         np = (u_int8_t *)dp->d_name + i;
  711 
  712         /*
  713          * Convert the name parts
  714          */
  715         for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  716                 switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
  717                 case 0:
  718                         dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2
  719                             + sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
  720                         return chksum;
  721                 case '/':
  722                         np[-1] = 0;
  723                         return -1;
  724                 }
  725                 /*
  726                  * The size comparison should result in the compiler
  727                  * optimizing the whole if away
  728                  */
  729                 if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
  730                     && np > ep) {
  731                         np[-1] = 0;
  732                         return -1;
  733                 }
  734                 if (*cp++)
  735                         return -1;
  736         }
  737         for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  738                 switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
  739                 case 0:
  740                         dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
  741                         return chksum;
  742                 case '/':
  743                         np[-1] = 0;
  744                         return -1;
  745                 }
  746                 /*
  747                  * The size comparisons should be optimized away
  748                  */
  749                 if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
  750                     && WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
  751                     && np > ep) {
  752                         np[-1] = 0;
  753                         return -1;
  754                 }
  755                 if (*cp++)
  756                         return -1;
  757         }
  758         for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  759                 switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
  760                 case 0:
  761                         dp->d_namlen -= i + 1;
  762                         return chksum;
  763                 case '/':
  764                         np[-1] = 0;
  765                         return -1;
  766                 }
  767                 /*
  768                  * See above
  769                  */
  770                 if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
  771                     && np > ep) {
  772                         np[-1] = 0;
  773                         return -1;
  774                 }
  775                 if (*cp++)
  776                         return -1;
  777         }
  778         return chksum;
  779 }
  780 
  781 /*
  782  * Compute the checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 use
  783  */
  784 u_int8_t
  785 winChksum(u_int8_t *name)
  786 {
  787         int i;
  788         u_int8_t s;
  789 
  790         for (s = 0, i = 11; --i >= 0; s += *name++)
  791                 s = (s << 7)|(s >> 1);
  792         return s;
  793 }
  794 
  795 /*
  796  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
  797  */
  798 int
  799 winSlotCnt(u_char *un, int unlen)
  800 {
  801         for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
  802                 if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
  803                         break;
  804         if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
  805                 return 0;
  806         return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
  807 }

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