1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /* $NetBSD: msdosfs_fat.c,v 1.28 1997/11/17 15:36:49 ws Exp $ */
3
4 /*-
5 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35 /*
36 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37 *
38 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39 * it, and don't remove this notice.
40 *
41 * This software is provided "as is".
42 *
43 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46 * any damages caused by this software.
47 *
48 * October 1992
49 */
50
51 /*
52 * kernel include files.
53 */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/buf.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h> /* to define statfs structure */
58 #include <sys/vnode.h> /* to define vattr structure */
59
60 /*
61 * msdosfs include files.
62 */
63 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
64 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
65 #include <msdosfs/direntry.h>
66 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
67 #include <msdosfs/fat.h>
68
69 /*
70 * Fat cache stats.
71 */
72 static int fc_fileextends; /* # of file extends */
73 static int fc_lfcempty; /* # of time last file cluster cache entry
74 * was empty */
75 static int fc_bmapcalls; /* # of times pcbmap was called */
76
77 #define LMMAX 20
78 static int fc_lmdistance[LMMAX];/* counters for how far off the last
79 * cluster mapped entry was. */
80 static int fc_largedistance; /* off by more than LMMAX */
81
82 static int chainalloc __P((struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start,
83 u_long count, u_long fillwith,
84 u_long *retcluster, u_long *got));
85 static int chainlength __P((struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start,
86 u_long count));
87 static void fatblock __P((struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long ofs,
88 u_long *bnp, u_long *sizep, u_long *bop));
89 static int fatchain __P((struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long start,
90 u_long count, u_long fillwith));
91 static void fc_lookup __P((struct denode *dep, u_long findcn,
92 u_long *frcnp, u_long *fsrcnp));
93 static void updatefats __P((struct msdosfsmount *pmp, struct buf *bp,
94 u_long fatbn));
95 static __inline void
96 usemap_alloc __P((struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn));
97 static __inline void
98 usemap_free __P((struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long cn));
99
100 static void
101 fatblock(pmp, ofs, bnp, sizep, bop)
102 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
103 u_long ofs;
104 u_long *bnp;
105 u_long *sizep;
106 u_long *bop;
107 {
108 u_long bn, size;
109
110 bn = ofs / pmp->pm_fatblocksize * pmp->pm_fatblocksec;
111 size = min(pmp->pm_fatblocksec, pmp->pm_FATsecs - bn)
112 * DEV_BSIZE;
113 bn += pmp->pm_fatblk + pmp->pm_curfat * pmp->pm_FATsecs;
114
115 if (bnp)
116 *bnp = bn;
117 if (sizep)
118 *sizep = size;
119 if (bop)
120 *bop = ofs % pmp->pm_fatblocksize;
121 }
122
123 /*
124 * Map the logical cluster number of a file into a physical disk sector
125 * that is filesystem relative.
126 *
127 * dep - address of denode representing the file of interest
128 * findcn - file relative cluster whose filesystem relative cluster number
129 * and/or block number are/is to be found
130 * bnp - address of where to place the file system relative block number.
131 * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity.
132 * cnp - address of where to place the file system relative cluster number.
133 * If this pointer is null then don't return this quantity.
134 *
135 * NOTE: Either bnp or cnp must be non-null.
136 * This function has one side effect. If the requested file relative cluster
137 * is beyond the end of file, then the actual number of clusters in the file
138 * is returned in *cnp. This is useful for determining how long a directory is.
139 * If cnp is null, nothing is returned.
140 */
141 int
142 pcbmap(dep, findcn, bnp, cnp, sp)
143 struct denode *dep;
144 u_long findcn; /* file relative cluster to get */
145 daddr_t *bnp; /* returned filesys relative blk number */
146 u_long *cnp; /* returned cluster number */
147 int *sp; /* returned block size */
148 {
149 int error;
150 u_long i;
151 u_long cn;
152 u_long prevcn = 0; /* XXX: prevcn could be used unititialized */
153 u_long byteoffset;
154 u_long bn;
155 u_long bo;
156 struct buf *bp = NULL;
157 u_long bp_bn = -1;
158 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
159 u_long bsize;
160
161 fc_bmapcalls++;
162
163 /*
164 * If they don't give us someplace to return a value then don't
165 * bother doing anything.
166 */
167 if (bnp == NULL && cnp == NULL && sp == NULL)
168 return (0);
169
170 cn = dep->de_StartCluster;
171 /*
172 * The "file" that makes up the root directory is contiguous,
173 * permanently allocated, of fixed size, and is not made up of
174 * clusters. If the cluster number is beyond the end of the root
175 * directory, then return the number of clusters in the file.
176 */
177 if (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) {
178 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
179 if (de_cn2off(pmp, findcn) >= dep->de_FileSize) {
180 if (cnp)
181 *cnp = de_bn2cn(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize);
182 return (E2BIG);
183 }
184 if (bnp)
185 *bnp = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + de_cn2bn(pmp, findcn);
186 if (cnp)
187 *cnp = MSDOSFSROOT;
188 if (sp)
189 *sp = min(pmp->pm_bpcluster,
190 dep->de_FileSize - de_cn2off(pmp, findcn));
191 return (0);
192 } else { /* just an empty file */
193 if (cnp)
194 *cnp = 0;
195 return (E2BIG);
196 }
197 }
198
199 /*
200 * All other files do I/O in cluster sized blocks
201 */
202 if (sp)
203 *sp = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
204
205 /*
206 * Rummage around in the fat cache, maybe we can avoid tromping
207 * thru every fat entry for the file. And, keep track of how far
208 * off the cache was from where we wanted to be.
209 */
210 i = 0;
211 fc_lookup(dep, findcn, &i, &cn);
212 if ((bn = findcn - i) >= LMMAX)
213 fc_largedistance++;
214 else
215 fc_lmdistance[bn]++;
216
217 /*
218 * Handle all other files or directories the normal way.
219 */
220 for (; i < findcn; i++) {
221 /*
222 * Stop with all reserved clusters, not just with EOF.
223 */
224 if ((cn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
225 goto hiteof;
226 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn);
227 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
228 if (bn != bp_bn) {
229 if (bp)
230 brelse(bp);
231 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
232 if (error) {
233 brelse(bp);
234 return (error);
235 }
236 bp_bn = bn;
237 }
238 prevcn = cn;
239 if (FAT32(pmp))
240 cn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
241 else
242 cn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
243 if (FAT12(pmp) && (prevcn & 1))
244 cn >>= 4;
245 cn &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
246
247 /*
248 * Force the special cluster numbers
249 * to be the same for all cluster sizes
250 * to let the rest of msdosfs handle
251 * all cases the same.
252 */
253 if ((cn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
254 cn |= ~pmp->pm_fatmask;
255 }
256
257 if (!MSDOSFSEOF(pmp, cn)) {
258 if (bp)
259 brelse(bp);
260 if (bnp)
261 *bnp = cntobn(pmp, cn);
262 if (cnp)
263 *cnp = cn;
264 fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTMAP, i, cn);
265 return (0);
266 }
267
268 hiteof:;
269 if (cnp)
270 *cnp = i;
271 if (bp)
272 brelse(bp);
273 /* update last file cluster entry in the fat cache */
274 fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, i - 1, prevcn);
275 return (E2BIG);
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * Find the closest entry in the fat cache to the cluster we are looking
280 * for.
281 */
282 static void
283 fc_lookup(dep, findcn, frcnp, fsrcnp)
284 struct denode *dep;
285 u_long findcn;
286 u_long *frcnp;
287 u_long *fsrcnp;
288 {
289 int i;
290 u_long cn;
291 struct fatcache *closest = 0;
292
293 for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++) {
294 cn = dep->de_fc[i].fc_frcn;
295 if (cn != FCE_EMPTY && cn <= findcn) {
296 if (closest == 0 || cn > closest->fc_frcn)
297 closest = &dep->de_fc[i];
298 }
299 }
300 if (closest) {
301 *frcnp = closest->fc_frcn;
302 *fsrcnp = closest->fc_fsrcn;
303 }
304 }
305
306 /*
307 * Purge the fat cache in denode dep of all entries relating to file
308 * relative cluster frcn and beyond.
309 */
310 void
311 fc_purge(dep, frcn)
312 struct denode *dep;
313 u_int frcn;
314 {
315 int i;
316 struct fatcache *fcp;
317
318 fcp = dep->de_fc;
319 for (i = 0; i < FC_SIZE; i++, fcp++) {
320 if (fcp->fc_frcn >= frcn)
321 fcp->fc_frcn = FCE_EMPTY;
322 }
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * Update the fat.
327 * If mirroring the fat, update all copies, with the first copy as last.
328 * Else update only the current fat (ignoring the others).
329 *
330 * pmp - msdosfsmount structure for filesystem to update
331 * bp - addr of modified fat block
332 * fatbn - block number relative to begin of filesystem of the modified fat block.
333 */
334 static void
335 updatefats(pmp, bp, fatbn)
336 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
337 struct buf *bp;
338 u_long fatbn;
339 {
340 int i;
341 struct buf *bpn;
342
343 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
344 printf("updatefats(pmp %p, bp %p, fatbn %lu)\n", pmp, bp, fatbn);
345 #endif
346
347 /*
348 * If we have an FSInfo block, update it.
349 */
350 if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
351 u_long cn = pmp->pm_nxtfree;
352
353 if (pmp->pm_freeclustercount
354 && (pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS]
355 & (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)))) {
356 /*
357 * The cluster indicated in FSInfo isn't free
358 * any longer. Got get a new free one.
359 */
360 for (cn = 0; cn < pmp->pm_maxcluster; cn += N_INUSEBITS)
361 if (pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] != (u_int)-1)
362 break;
363 pmp->pm_nxtfree = cn
364 + ffs(pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS]
365 ^ (u_int)-1) - 1;
366 }
367 if (bread(pmp->pm_devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, fsi_size(pmp),
368 NOCRED, &bpn) != 0) {
369 /*
370 * Ignore the error, but turn off FSInfo update for the future.
371 */
372 pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
373 brelse(bpn);
374 } else {
375 struct fsinfo *fp = (struct fsinfo *)bpn->b_data;
376
377 putulong(fp->fsinfree, pmp->pm_freeclustercount);
378 putulong(fp->fsinxtfree, pmp->pm_nxtfree);
379 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT)
380 bwrite(bpn);
381 else
382 bdwrite(bpn);
383 }
384 }
385
386 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR) {
387 /*
388 * Now copy the block(s) of the modified fat to the other copies of
389 * the fat and write them out. This is faster than reading in the
390 * other fats and then writing them back out. This could tie up
391 * the fat for quite a while. Preventing others from accessing it.
392 * To prevent us from going after the fat quite so much we use
393 * delayed writes, unless they specfied "synchronous" when the
394 * filesystem was mounted. If synch is asked for then use
395 * bwrite()'s and really slow things down.
396 */
397 for (i = 1; i < pmp->pm_FATs; i++) {
398 fatbn += pmp->pm_FATsecs;
399 /* getblk() never fails */
400 bpn = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, fatbn, bp->b_bcount, 0, 0);
401 bcopy(bp->b_data, bpn->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
402 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT)
403 bwrite(bpn);
404 else
405 bdwrite(bpn);
406 }
407 }
408
409 /*
410 * Write out the first (or current) fat last.
411 */
412 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT)
413 bwrite(bp);
414 else
415 bdwrite(bp);
416 /*
417 * Maybe update fsinfo sector here?
418 */
419 }
420
421 /*
422 * Updating entries in 12 bit fats is a pain in the butt.
423 *
424 * The following picture shows where nibbles go when moving from a 12 bit
425 * cluster number into the appropriate bytes in the FAT.
426 *
427 * byte m byte m+1 byte m+2
428 * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+
429 * | 0 1 | | 2 3 | | 4 5 | FAT bytes
430 * +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+
431 *
432 * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+
433 * | 3 0 1 | | 4 5 2 |
434 * +----+----+----+ +----+----+----+
435 * cluster n cluster n+1
436 *
437 * Where n is even. m = n + (n >> 2)
438 *
439 */
440 static __inline void
441 usemap_alloc(pmp, cn)
442 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
443 u_long cn;
444 {
445
446 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] |= 1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS);
447 pmp->pm_freeclustercount--;
448 }
449
450 static __inline void
451 usemap_free(pmp, cn)
452 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
453 u_long cn;
454 {
455
456 pmp->pm_freeclustercount++;
457 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn / N_INUSEBITS] &= ~(1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS));
458 }
459
460 int
461 clusterfree(pmp, cluster, oldcnp)
462 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
463 u_long cluster;
464 u_long *oldcnp;
465 {
466 int error;
467 u_long oldcn;
468
469 usemap_free(pmp, cluster);
470 error = fatentry(FAT_GET_AND_SET, pmp, cluster, &oldcn, MSDOSFSFREE);
471 if (error) {
472 usemap_alloc(pmp, cluster);
473 return (error);
474 }
475 /*
476 * If the cluster was successfully marked free, then update
477 * the count of free clusters, and turn off the "allocated"
478 * bit in the "in use" cluster bit map.
479 */
480 if (oldcnp)
481 *oldcnp = oldcn;
482 return (0);
483 }
484
485 /*
486 * Get or Set or 'Get and Set' the cluster'th entry in the fat.
487 *
488 * function - whether to get or set a fat entry
489 * pmp - address of the msdosfsmount structure for the filesystem
490 * whose fat is to be manipulated.
491 * cn - which cluster is of interest
492 * oldcontents - address of a word that is to receive the contents of the
493 * cluster'th entry if this is a get function
494 * newcontents - the new value to be written into the cluster'th element of
495 * the fat if this is a set function.
496 *
497 * This function can also be used to free a cluster by setting the fat entry
498 * for a cluster to 0.
499 *
500 * All copies of the fat are updated if this is a set function. NOTE: If
501 * fatentry() marks a cluster as free it does not update the inusemap in
502 * the msdosfsmount structure. This is left to the caller.
503 */
504 int
505 fatentry(function, pmp, cn, oldcontents, newcontents)
506 int function;
507 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
508 u_long cn;
509 u_long *oldcontents;
510 u_long newcontents;
511 {
512 int error;
513 u_long readcn;
514 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset;
515 struct buf *bp;
516
517 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
518 printf("fatentry(func %d, pmp %p, clust %lu, oldcon %p, newcon %lx)\n",
519 function, pmp, cn, oldcontents, newcontents);
520 #endif
521
522 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
523 /*
524 * Be sure they asked us to do something.
525 */
526 if ((function & (FAT_SET | FAT_GET)) == 0) {
527 printf("fatentry(): function code doesn't specify get or set\n");
528 return (EINVAL);
529 }
530
531 /*
532 * If they asked us to return a cluster number but didn't tell us
533 * where to put it, give them an error.
534 */
535 if ((function & FAT_GET) && oldcontents == NULL) {
536 printf("fatentry(): get function with no place to put result\n");
537 return (EINVAL);
538 }
539 #endif
540
541 /*
542 * Be sure the requested cluster is in the filesystem.
543 */
544 if (cn < CLUST_FIRST || cn > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
545 return (EINVAL);
546
547 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn);
548 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
549 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
550 if (error) {
551 brelse(bp);
552 return (error);
553 }
554
555 if (function & FAT_GET) {
556 if (FAT32(pmp))
557 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
558 else
559 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
560 if (FAT12(pmp) & (cn & 1))
561 readcn >>= 4;
562 readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
563 /* map reserved fat entries to same values for all fats */
564 if ((readcn | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
565 readcn |= ~pmp->pm_fatmask;
566 *oldcontents = readcn;
567 }
568 if (function & FAT_SET) {
569 switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) {
570 case FAT12_MASK:
571 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
572 if (cn & 1) {
573 readcn &= 0x000f;
574 readcn |= newcontents << 4;
575 } else {
576 readcn &= 0xf000;
577 readcn |= newcontents & 0xfff;
578 }
579 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
580 break;
581 case FAT16_MASK:
582 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], newcontents);
583 break;
584 case FAT32_MASK:
585 /*
586 * According to spec we have to retain the
587 * high order bits of the fat entry.
588 */
589 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
590 readcn &= ~FAT32_MASK;
591 readcn |= newcontents & FAT32_MASK;
592 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
593 break;
594 }
595 updatefats(pmp, bp, bn);
596 bp = NULL;
597 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
598 }
599 if (bp)
600 brelse(bp);
601 return (0);
602 }
603
604 /*
605 * Update a contiguous cluster chain
606 *
607 * pmp - mount point
608 * start - first cluster of chain
609 * count - number of clusters in chain
610 * fillwith - what to write into fat entry of last cluster
611 */
612 static int
613 fatchain(pmp, start, count, fillwith)
614 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
615 u_long start;
616 u_long count;
617 u_long fillwith;
618 {
619 int error;
620 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset, readcn, newc;
621 struct buf *bp;
622
623 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
624 printf("fatchain(pmp %p, start %lu, count %lu, fillwith %lx)\n",
625 pmp, start, count, fillwith);
626 #endif
627 /*
628 * Be sure the clusters are in the filesystem.
629 */
630 if (start < CLUST_FIRST || start + count - 1 > pmp->pm_maxcluster)
631 return (EINVAL);
632
633 while (count > 0) {
634 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, start);
635 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
636 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
637 if (error) {
638 brelse(bp);
639 return (error);
640 }
641 while (count > 0) {
642 start++;
643 newc = --count > 0 ? start : fillwith;
644 switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) {
645 case FAT12_MASK:
646 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
647 if (start & 1) {
648 readcn &= 0xf000;
649 readcn |= newc & 0xfff;
650 } else {
651 readcn &= 0x000f;
652 readcn |= newc << 4;
653 }
654 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
655 bo++;
656 if (!(start & 1))
657 bo++;
658 break;
659 case FAT16_MASK:
660 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], newc);
661 bo += 2;
662 break;
663 case FAT32_MASK:
664 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
665 readcn &= ~pmp->pm_fatmask;
666 readcn |= newc & pmp->pm_fatmask;
667 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
668 bo += 4;
669 break;
670 }
671 if (bo >= bsize)
672 break;
673 }
674 updatefats(pmp, bp, bn);
675 }
676 pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
677 return (0);
678 }
679
680 /*
681 * Check the length of a free cluster chain starting at start.
682 *
683 * pmp - mount point
684 * start - start of chain
685 * count - maximum interesting length
686 */
687 static int
688 chainlength(pmp, start, count)
689 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
690 u_long start;
691 u_long count;
692 {
693 u_long idx, max_idx;
694 u_int map;
695 u_long len;
696
697 max_idx = pmp->pm_maxcluster / N_INUSEBITS;
698 idx = start / N_INUSEBITS;
699 start %= N_INUSEBITS;
700 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
701 map &= ~((1 << start) - 1);
702 if (map) {
703 len = ffs(map) - 1 - start;
704 return (len > count ? count : len);
705 }
706 len = N_INUSEBITS - start;
707 if (len >= count)
708 return (count);
709 while (++idx <= max_idx) {
710 if (len >= count)
711 break;
712 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
713 if (map) {
714 len += ffs(map) - 1;
715 break;
716 }
717 len += N_INUSEBITS;
718 }
719 return (len > count ? count : len);
720 }
721
722 /*
723 * Allocate contigous free clusters.
724 *
725 * pmp - mount point.
726 * start - start of cluster chain.
727 * count - number of clusters to allocate.
728 * fillwith - put this value into the fat entry for the
729 * last allocated cluster.
730 * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here.
731 * got - how many clusters were actually allocated.
732 */
733 static int
734 chainalloc(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got)
735 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
736 u_long start;
737 u_long count;
738 u_long fillwith;
739 u_long *retcluster;
740 u_long *got;
741 {
742 int error;
743 u_long cl, n;
744
745 for (cl = start, n = count; n-- > 0;)
746 usemap_alloc(pmp, cl++);
747
748 error = fatchain(pmp, start, count, fillwith);
749 if (error != 0)
750 return (error);
751 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
752 printf("clusteralloc(): allocated cluster chain at %lu (%lu clusters)\n",
753 start, count);
754 #endif
755 if (retcluster)
756 *retcluster = start;
757 if (got)
758 *got = count;
759 return (0);
760 }
761
762 /*
763 * Allocate contiguous free clusters.
764 *
765 * pmp - mount point.
766 * start - preferred start of cluster chain.
767 * count - number of clusters requested.
768 * fillwith - put this value into the fat entry for the
769 * last allocated cluster.
770 * retcluster - put the first allocated cluster's number here.
771 * got - how many clusters were actually allocated.
772 */
773 int
774 clusteralloc(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got)
775 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
776 u_long start;
777 u_long count;
778 u_long fillwith;
779 u_long *retcluster;
780 u_long *got;
781 {
782 u_long idx;
783 u_long len, newst, foundl, cn, l;
784 u_long foundcn = 0; /* XXX: foundcn could be used unititialized */
785 u_int map;
786
787 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
788 printf("clusteralloc(): find %lu clusters\n",count);
789 #endif
790 if (start) {
791 if ((len = chainlength(pmp, start, count)) >= count)
792 return (chainalloc(pmp, start, count, fillwith, retcluster, got));
793 } else
794 len = 0;
795
796 /*
797 * Start at a (pseudo) random place to maximize cluster runs
798 * under multiple writers.
799 */
800 newst = random() % (pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1);
801 foundl = 0;
802
803 for (cn = newst; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster;) {
804 idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS;
805 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
806 map |= (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1;
807 if (map != (u_int)-1) {
808 cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map^(u_int)-1) - 1;
809 if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count)
810 return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got));
811 if (l > foundl) {
812 foundcn = cn;
813 foundl = l;
814 }
815 cn += l + 1;
816 continue;
817 }
818 cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS;
819 }
820 for (cn = 0; cn < newst;) {
821 idx = cn / N_INUSEBITS;
822 map = pmp->pm_inusemap[idx];
823 map |= (1 << (cn % N_INUSEBITS)) - 1;
824 if (map != (u_int)-1) {
825 cn = idx * N_INUSEBITS + ffs(map^(u_int)-1) - 1;
826 if ((l = chainlength(pmp, cn, count)) >= count)
827 return (chainalloc(pmp, cn, count, fillwith, retcluster, got));
828 if (l > foundl) {
829 foundcn = cn;
830 foundl = l;
831 }
832 cn += l + 1;
833 continue;
834 }
835 cn += N_INUSEBITS - cn % N_INUSEBITS;
836 }
837
838 if (!foundl)
839 return (ENOSPC);
840
841 if (len)
842 return (chainalloc(pmp, start, len, fillwith, retcluster, got));
843 else
844 return (chainalloc(pmp, foundcn, foundl, fillwith, retcluster, got));
845 }
846
847
848 /*
849 * Free a chain of clusters.
850 *
851 * pmp - address of the msdosfs mount structure for the filesystem
852 * containing the cluster chain to be freed.
853 * startcluster - number of the 1st cluster in the chain of clusters to be
854 * freed.
855 */
856 int
857 freeclusterchain(pmp, cluster)
858 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
859 u_long cluster;
860 {
861 int error;
862 struct buf *bp = NULL;
863 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset;
864 u_long readcn, lbn = -1;
865
866 while (cluster >= CLUST_FIRST && cluster <= pmp->pm_maxcluster) {
867 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cluster);
868 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, &bo);
869 if (lbn != bn) {
870 if (bp)
871 updatefats(pmp, bp, lbn);
872 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
873 if (error) {
874 brelse(bp);
875 return (error);
876 }
877 lbn = bn;
878 }
879 usemap_free(pmp, cluster);
880 switch (pmp->pm_fatmask) {
881 case FAT12_MASK:
882 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
883 if (cluster & 1) {
884 cluster = readcn >> 4;
885 readcn &= 0x000f;
886 readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE << 4;
887 } else {
888 cluster = readcn;
889 readcn &= 0xf000;
890 readcn |= MSDOSFSFREE & 0xfff;
891 }
892 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], readcn);
893 break;
894 case FAT16_MASK:
895 cluster = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
896 putushort(&bp->b_data[bo], MSDOSFSFREE);
897 break;
898 case FAT32_MASK:
899 cluster = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
900 putulong(&bp->b_data[bo],
901 (MSDOSFSFREE & FAT32_MASK) | (cluster & ~FAT32_MASK));
902 break;
903 }
904 cluster &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
905 if ((cluster | ~pmp->pm_fatmask) >= CLUST_RSRVD)
906 cluster |= pmp->pm_fatmask;
907 }
908 if (bp)
909 updatefats(pmp, bp, bn);
910 return (0);
911 }
912
913 /*
914 * Read in fat blocks looking for free clusters. For every free cluster
915 * found turn off its corresponding bit in the pm_inusemap.
916 */
917 int
918 fillinusemap(pmp)
919 struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
920 {
921 struct buf *bp = NULL;
922 u_long cn, readcn;
923 int error;
924 u_long bn, bo, bsize, byteoffset;
925
926 /*
927 * Mark all clusters in use, we mark the free ones in the fat scan
928 * loop further down.
929 */
930 for (cn = 0; cn < (pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS) / N_INUSEBITS; cn++)
931 pmp->pm_inusemap[cn] = (u_int)-1;
932
933 /*
934 * Figure how many free clusters are in the filesystem by ripping
935 * through the fat counting the number of entries whose content is
936 * zero. These represent free clusters.
937 */
938 pmp->pm_freeclustercount = 0;
939 for (cn = CLUST_FIRST; cn <= pmp->pm_maxcluster; cn++) {
940 byteoffset = FATOFS(pmp, cn);
941 bo = byteoffset % pmp->pm_fatblocksize;
942 if (!bo || !bp) {
943 /* Read new FAT block */
944 if (bp)
945 brelse(bp);
946 fatblock(pmp, byteoffset, &bn, &bsize, NULL);
947 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
948 if (error) {
949 brelse(bp);
950 return (error);
951 }
952 }
953 if (FAT32(pmp))
954 readcn = getulong(&bp->b_data[bo]);
955 else
956 readcn = getushort(&bp->b_data[bo]);
957 if (FAT12(pmp) && (cn & 1))
958 readcn >>= 4;
959 readcn &= pmp->pm_fatmask;
960
961 if (readcn == 0)
962 usemap_free(pmp, cn);
963 }
964 brelse(bp);
965 return (0);
966 }
967
968 /*
969 * Allocate a new cluster and chain it onto the end of the file.
970 *
971 * dep - the file to extend
972 * count - number of clusters to allocate
973 * bpp - where to return the address of the buf header for the first new
974 * file block
975 * ncp - where to put cluster number of the first newly allocated cluster
976 * If this pointer is 0, do not return the cluster number.
977 * flags - see fat.h
978 *
979 * NOTE: This function is not responsible for turning on the DE_UPDATE bit of
980 * the de_flag field of the denode and it does not change the de_FileSize
981 * field. This is left for the caller to do.
982 */
983 int
984 extendfile(dep, count, bpp, ncp, flags)
985 struct denode *dep;
986 u_long count;
987 struct buf **bpp;
988 u_long *ncp;
989 int flags;
990 {
991 int error;
992 u_long frcn;
993 u_long cn, got;
994 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
995 struct buf *bp;
996
997 /*
998 * Don't try to extend the root directory
999 */
1000 if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
1001 && (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
1002 printf("extendfile(): attempt to extend root directory\n");
1003 return (ENOSPC);
1004 }
1005
1006 /*
1007 * If the "file's last cluster" cache entry is empty, and the file
1008 * is not empty, then fill the cache entry by calling pcbmap().
1009 */
1010 fc_fileextends++;
1011 if (dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn == FCE_EMPTY &&
1012 dep->de_StartCluster != 0) {
1013 fc_lfcempty++;
1014 error = pcbmap(dep, 0xffff, 0, &cn, 0);
1015 /* we expect it to return E2BIG */
1016 if (error != E2BIG)
1017 return (error);
1018 }
1019
1020 while (count > 0) {
1021 /*
1022 * Allocate a new cluster chain and cat onto the end of the
1023 * file. * If the file is empty we make de_StartCluster point
1024 * to the new block. Note that de_StartCluster being 0 is
1025 * sufficient to be sure the file is empty since we exclude
1026 * attempts to extend the root directory above, and the root
1027 * dir is the only file with a startcluster of 0 that has
1028 * blocks allocated (sort of).
1029 */
1030 if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0)
1031 cn = 0;
1032 else
1033 cn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn + 1;
1034 error = clusteralloc(pmp, cn, count, CLUST_EOFE, &cn, &got);
1035 if (error)
1036 return (error);
1037
1038 count -= got;
1039
1040 /*
1041 * Give them the filesystem relative cluster number if they want
1042 * it.
1043 */
1044 if (ncp) {
1045 *ncp = cn;
1046 ncp = NULL;
1047 }
1048
1049 if (dep->de_StartCluster == 0) {
1050 dep->de_StartCluster = cn;
1051 frcn = 0;
1052 } else {
1053 error = fatentry(FAT_SET, pmp,
1054 dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_fsrcn,
1055 0, cn);
1056 if (error) {
1057 clusterfree(pmp, cn, NULL);
1058 return (error);
1059 }
1060 frcn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn + 1;
1061 }
1062
1063 /*
1064 * Update the "last cluster of the file" entry in the denode's fat
1065 * cache.
1066 */
1067 fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, frcn + got - 1, cn + got - 1);
1068
1069 if (flags & DE_CLEAR) {
1070 while (got-- > 0) {
1071 /*
1072 * Get the buf header for the new block of the file.
1073 */
1074 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)
1075 bp = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, cn++),
1076 pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0);
1077 else {
1078 bp = getblk(DETOV(dep), de_cn2bn(pmp, frcn++),
1079 pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0);
1080 /*
1081 * Do the bmap now, as in msdosfs_write
1082 */
1083 if (pcbmap(dep,
1084 de_bn2cn(pmp, bp->b_lblkno),
1085 &bp->b_blkno, 0, 0))
1086 bp->b_blkno = -1;
1087 if (bp->b_blkno == -1)
1088 panic("extendfile: pcbmap");
1089 }
1090 clrbuf(bp);
1091 if (bpp) {
1092 *bpp = bp;
1093 bpp = NULL;
1094 } else
1095 bdwrite(bp);
1096 }
1097 }
1098 }
1099
1100 return (0);
1101 }
Cache object: b7692e994e2187979250d8b899bd6c0a
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