The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_lookup.c,v 1.37 1997/11/17 15:36:54 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/namei.h>
   54 #include <sys/buf.h>
   55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   56 #include <sys/mount.h>
   57 
   58 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
   59 #include <msdosfs/direntry.h>
   60 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
   61 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   62 #include <msdosfs/fat.h>
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are
   66  * read and examined.  The directory entries contain information that would
   67  * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem.  This means that some of
   68  * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of
   69  * an inode).  This can cause problems if we are searching while some other
   70  * process is modifying a directory.  To prevent one process from accessing
   71  * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the
   72  * sole owner of a directory block.  bread/brelse provide this service.
   73  * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first
   74  * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified.
   75  * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block
   76  * out to disk.  This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in
   77  * memory denode's will be in synch.
   78  */
   79 int
   80 msdosfs_lookup(ap)
   81         struct vop_cachedlookup_args /* {
   82                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
   83                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
   84                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
   85         } */ *ap;
   86 {
   87         struct vnode *vdp = ap->a_dvp;
   88         struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
   89         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   90         daddr_t bn;
   91         int error;
   92         int lockparent;
   93         int wantparent;
   94         int slotcount;
   95         int slotoffset = 0;
   96         int frcn;
   97         u_long cluster;
   98         int blkoff;
   99         int diroff;
  100         int blsize;
  101         int isadir;             /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory   */
  102         u_long scn;             /* starting cluster number               */
  103         struct vnode *pdp;
  104         struct denode *dp;
  105         struct denode *tdp;
  106         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  107         struct buf *bp = 0;
  108         struct direntry *dep = NULL;
  109         u_char dosfilename[12];
  110         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  111         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  112         struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
  113         int unlen;
  114 
  115         int wincnt = 1;
  116         int chksum = -1;
  117         int olddos = 1;
  118         cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
  119 
  120 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  121         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  122 #endif
  123         dp = VTODE(vdp);
  124         pmp = dp->de_pmp;
  125         *vpp = NULL;
  126         lockparent = flags & LOCKPARENT;
  127         wantparent = flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
  128 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  129         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n",
  130             vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes);
  131 #endif
  132 
  133         /*
  134          * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory,
  135          * they won't find it.  DOS filesystems don't have them in the root
  136          * directory.  So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too.
  137          */
  138         if ((vdp->v_flag & VROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
  139             (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 ||
  140                 (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) {
  141                 isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  142                 scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  143 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  144                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n");
  145 #endif
  146                 cluster = MSDOSFSROOT;
  147                 blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  148                 goto foundroot;
  149         }
  150 
  151         switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename,
  152             cnp->cn_namelen, 0,
  153             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE, pmp->pm_u2d,
  154             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE, pmp->pm_lu)) {
  155         case 0:
  156                 return (EINVAL);
  157         case 1:
  158                 break;
  159         case 2:
  160                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  161                     cnp->cn_namelen) + 1;
  162                 break;
  163         case 3:
  164                 olddos = 0;
  165                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  166                     cnp->cn_namelen) + 1;
  167                 break;
  168         }
  169         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) {
  170                 wincnt = 1;
  171                 olddos = 1;
  172         }
  173         unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
  174 
  175         /*
  176          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  177          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  178          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  179          * case it doesn't already exist.
  180          */
  181         slotcount = wincnt;
  182         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  183             (flags & ISLASTCN))
  184                 slotcount = 0;
  185 
  186 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  187         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n",
  188             dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen);
  189 #endif
  190         /*
  191          * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at
  192          * by cnp->cn_nameptr.
  193          */
  194         tdp = NULL;
  195         /*
  196          * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the
  197          * directory.  Note that the root directory is different from all
  198          * other directories.  It has a fixed number of blocks that are not
  199          * part of the pool of allocatable clusters.  So, we treat it a
  200          * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0.
  201          */
  202         diroff = 0;
  203         for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) {
  204                 error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize);
  205                 if (error) {
  206                         if (error == E2BIG)
  207                                 break;
  208                         return (error);
  209                 }
  210                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  211                 if (error) {
  212                         brelse(bp);
  213                         return (error);
  214                 }
  215                 for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize;
  216                      blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry),
  217                      diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
  218                         dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff);
  219                         /*
  220                          * If the slot is empty and we are still looking
  221                          * for an empty then remember this one.  If the
  222                          * slot is not empty then check to see if it
  223                          * matches what we are looking for.  If the slot
  224                          * has never been filled with anything, then the
  225                          * remainder of the directory has never been used,
  226                          * so there is no point in searching it.
  227                          */
  228                         if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY ||
  229                             dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
  230                                 /*
  231                                  * Drop memory of previous long matches
  232                                  */
  233                                 chksum = -1;
  234 
  235                                 if (slotcount < wincnt) {
  236                                         slotcount++;
  237                                         slotoffset = diroff;
  238                                 }
  239                                 if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  240                                         brelse(bp);
  241                                         goto notfound;
  242                                 }
  243                         } else {
  244                                 /*
  245                                  * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries,
  246                                  * forget about the empty space
  247                                  */
  248                                 if (slotcount < wincnt)
  249                                         slotcount = 0;
  250 
  251                                 /*
  252                                  * Check for Win95 long filename entry
  253                                  */
  254                                 if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
  255                                         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  256                                                 continue;
  257 
  258                                         chksum = winChkName((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  259                                                             unlen,
  260                                                             (struct winentry *)dep,
  261                                                             chksum,
  262                                                             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE,
  263                                                             pmp->pm_u2w,
  264                                                             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE,
  265                                                             pmp->pm_ul);
  266                                         continue;
  267                                 }
  268 
  269                                 /*
  270                                  * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just
  271                                  * the root directory).
  272                                  */
  273                                 if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
  274                                         chksum = -1;
  275                                         continue;
  276                                 }
  277 
  278                                 /*
  279                                  * Check for a checksum or name match
  280                                  */
  281                                 if (chksum != winChksum(dep->deName)
  282                                     && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) {
  283                                         chksum = -1;
  284                                         continue;
  285                                 }
  286 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  287                                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n",
  288                                     blkoff, diroff);
  289 #endif
  290                                 /*
  291                                  * Remember where this directory
  292                                  * entry came from for whoever did
  293                                  * this lookup.
  294                                  */
  295                                 dp->de_fndoffset = diroff;
  296                                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  297 
  298                                 goto found;
  299                         }
  300                 }       /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */
  301                 /*
  302                  * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just
  303                  * searched.
  304                  */
  305                 brelse(bp);
  306         }       /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */
  307 
  308 notfound:
  309         /*
  310          * We hold no disk buffers at this point.
  311          */
  312 
  313         /*
  314          * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where
  315          * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95
  316          * long name entries before that)
  317          */
  318         if (!slotcount) {
  319                 slotcount = 1;
  320                 slotoffset = diroff;
  321         }
  322         if (wincnt > slotcount)
  323                 slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount);
  324 
  325         /*
  326          * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But
  327          * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of
  328          * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed.
  329          */
  330 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  331         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n",
  332             nameiop, dp->de_refcnt);
  333         printf("               slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n",
  334                slotcount, slotoffset);
  335 #endif
  336         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  337             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) {
  338                 /*
  339                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  340                  * creation of files in the directory.
  341                  */
  342                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_proc);
  343                 if (error)
  344                         return (error);
  345                 /*
  346                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  347                  * entry should be put.
  348                  */
  349                 dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset;
  350                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  351 
  352                 /*
  353                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  354                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  355                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  356                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  357                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  358                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  359                  * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
  360                  * can be obtained later.
  361                  *
  362                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  363                  * information cannot be used.
  364                  */
  365                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  366                 if (!lockparent) {
  367                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, p);
  368                         cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  369                 }
  370                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  371         }
  372         /*
  373          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  374          */
  375         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && nameiop != CREATE)
  376                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  377         return (ENOENT);
  378 
  379 found:
  380         /*
  381          * NOTE:  We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at
  382          * this point.
  383          */
  384         isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  385         scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster);
  386         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  387                 scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16;
  388                 if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  389                         /*
  390                          * There should actually be 0 here.
  391                          * Just ignore the error.
  392                          */
  393                         scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  394                 }
  395         }
  396 
  397         if (isadir) {
  398                 cluster = scn;
  399                 if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  400                         blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  401                 else
  402                         blkoff = 0;
  403         } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  404                 blkoff = diroff;
  405 
  406         /*
  407          * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again.
  408          * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result
  409          * in a deadlock.
  410          */
  411         brelse(bp);
  412         bp = 0;
  413         
  414 foundroot:
  415         /*
  416          * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or ..
  417          * entry of the filesystems root directory.  isadir and scn were
  418          * setup before jumping here.  And, bp is already null.
  419          */
  420         if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  421                 scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
  422 
  423         /*
  424          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  425          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  426          * If the wantparent flag isn't set, we return only
  427          * the directory (in ndp->ni_dvp), otherwise we go
  428          * on and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
  429          */
  430         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  431                 /*
  432                  * Don't allow deleting the root.
  433                  */
  434                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  435                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  436 
  437                 /*
  438                  * Write access to directory required to delete files.
  439                  */
  440                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_proc);
  441                 if (error)
  442                         return (error);
  443 
  444                 /*
  445                  * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset.
  446                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
  447                  */
  448                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {     /* "." */
  449                         VREF(vdp);
  450                         *vpp = vdp;
  451                         return (0);
  452                 }
  453                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp);
  454                 if (error)
  455                         return (error);
  456                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  457                 if (!lockparent) {
  458                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, p);
  459                         cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  460                 }
  461                 return (0);
  462         }
  463 
  464         /*
  465          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  466          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  467          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  468          * regular file, or empty directory.
  469          */
  470         if (nameiop == RENAME && wantparent &&
  471             (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  472                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  473                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  474 
  475                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_proc);
  476                 if (error)
  477                         return (error);
  478 
  479                 /*
  480                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  481                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  482                  */
  483                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir)
  484                         return (EISDIR);
  485 
  486                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  487                         return (error);
  488                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  489                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  490                 if (!lockparent) {
  491                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, p);
  492                         cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  493                 }
  494                 return (0);
  495         }
  496 
  497         /*
  498          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  499          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  500          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  501          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  502          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  503          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  504          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  505          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  506          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  507          * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
  508          * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
  509          * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
  510          * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
  511          * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
  512          * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
  513          * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".."
  514          * that point backwards in the directory structure.
  515          */
  516         pdp = vdp;
  517         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  518                 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0, p);
  519                 cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  520                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff,  &tdp);
  521                 if (error) {
  522                         vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); 
  523                         cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
  524                         return (error);
  525                 }
  526                 if (lockparent && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  527                         error = vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p);
  528                         if (error) {
  529                                 vput(DETOV(tdp));
  530                                 return (error);
  531                         }
  532                         cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
  533                 }
  534                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  535         } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {
  536                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  537                 *vpp = vdp;
  538         } else {
  539                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  540                         return (error);
  541                 if (!lockparent || !(flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  542                         VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0, p);
  543                         cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
  544                 }
  545                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  546         }
  547 
  548         /*
  549          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  550          */
  551         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  552                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  553         return (0);
  554 }
  555 
  556 /*
  557  * dep  - directory entry to copy into the directory
  558  * ddep - directory to add to
  559  * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry
  560  *        if depp != 0
  561  * cnp  - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames
  562  */
  563 int
  564 createde(dep, ddep, depp, cnp)
  565         struct denode *dep;
  566         struct denode *ddep;
  567         struct denode **depp;
  568         struct componentname *cnp;
  569 {
  570         int error;
  571         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  572         struct direntry *ndep;
  573         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp;
  574         struct buf *bp;
  575         daddr_t bn;
  576         int blsize;
  577 
  578 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  579         printf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n",
  580             dep, ddep, depp, cnp);
  581 #endif
  582 
  583         /*
  584          * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster
  585          * and chain it onto the end of the file.  There is one exception
  586          * to this.  That is, if the root directory has no more space it
  587          * can NOT be expanded.  extendfile() checks for and fails attempts
  588          * to extend the root directory.  We just return an error in that
  589          * case.
  590          */
  591         if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) {
  592                 diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry)
  593                     - ddep->de_FileSize;
  594                 dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, diroffset);
  595                 error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR);
  596                 if (error) {
  597                         (void)detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0, NOCRED, NULL);
  598                         return error;
  599                 }
  600 
  601                 /*
  602                  * Update the size of the directory
  603                  */
  604                 ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust);
  605         }
  606 
  607         /*
  608          * We just read in the cluster with space.  Copy the new directory
  609          * entry in.  Then write it to disk. NOTE:  DOS directories
  610          * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied.
  611          */
  612         error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset),
  613                        &bn, &dirclust, &blsize);
  614         if (error)
  615                 return error;
  616         diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset;
  617         if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
  618                 diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
  619         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
  620                 brelse(bp);
  621                 return error;
  622         }
  623         ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  624 
  625         DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep);
  626 
  627         /*
  628          * Now write the Win95 long name
  629          */
  630         if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) {
  631                 u_int8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep->deName);
  632                 const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
  633                 int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  634                 int cnt = 1;
  635 
  636                 while (--ddep->de_fndcnt >= 0) {
  637                         if (!(ddep->de_fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask)) {
  638                                 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  639                                         return error;
  640 
  641                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  642                                 error = pcbmap(ddep,
  643                                                de_cluster(pmp,
  644                                                           ddep->de_fndoffset),
  645                                                &bn, 0, &blsize);
  646                                 if (error)
  647                                         return error;
  648 
  649                                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize,
  650                                               NOCRED, &bp);
  651                                 if (error) {
  652                                         brelse(bp);
  653                                         return error;
  654                                 }
  655                                 ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  656                         } else {
  657                                 ndep--;
  658                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  659                         }
  660                         if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep,
  661                                         cnt++, chksum,
  662                                         pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE,
  663                                         pmp->pm_u2w))
  664                                 break;
  665                 }
  666         }
  667 
  668         if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  669                 return error;
  670 
  671         /*
  672          * If they want us to return with the denode gotten.
  673          */
  674         if (depp) {
  675                 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
  676                         dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster;
  677                         if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  678                                 dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT;
  679                         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
  680                                 diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  681                         else
  682                                 diroffset = 0;
  683                 }
  684                 return deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp);
  685         }
  686 
  687         return 0;
  688 }
  689 
  690 /*
  691  * Be sure a directory is empty except for "." and "..". Return 1 if empty,
  692  * return 0 if not empty or error.
  693  */
  694 int
  695 dosdirempty(dep)
  696         struct denode *dep;
  697 {
  698         int blsize;
  699         int error;
  700         u_long cn;
  701         daddr_t bn;
  702         struct buf *bp;
  703         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  704         struct direntry *dentp;
  705 
  706         /*
  707          * Since the filesize field in directory entries for a directory is
  708          * zero, we just have to feel our way through the directory until
  709          * we hit end of file.
  710          */
  711         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
  712                 if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
  713                         if (error == E2BIG)
  714                                 return (1);     /* it's empty */
  715                         return (0);
  716                 }
  717                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  718                 if (error) {
  719                         brelse(bp);
  720                         return (0);
  721                 }
  722                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
  723                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
  724                      dentp++) {
  725                         if (dentp->deName[0] != SLOT_DELETED &&
  726                             (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) == 0) {
  727                                 /*
  728                                  * In dos directories an entry whose name
  729                                  * starts with SLOT_EMPTY (0) starts the
  730                                  * beginning of the unused part of the
  731                                  * directory, so we can just return that it
  732                                  * is empty.
  733                                  */
  734                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  735                                         brelse(bp);
  736                                         return (1);
  737                                 }
  738                                 /*
  739                                  * Any names other than "." and ".." in a
  740                                  * directory mean it is not empty.
  741                                  */
  742                                 if (bcmp(dentp->deName, ".          ", 11) &&
  743                                     bcmp(dentp->deName, "..         ", 11)) {
  744                                         brelse(bp);
  745 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  746                                         printf("dosdirempty(): entry found %02x, %02x\n",
  747                                             dentp->deName[0], dentp->deName[1]);
  748 #endif
  749                                         return (0);     /* not empty */
  750                                 }
  751                         }
  752                 }
  753                 brelse(bp);
  754         }
  755         /* NOTREACHED */
  756 }
  757 
  758 /*
  759  * Check to see if the directory described by target is in some
  760  * subdirectory of source.  This prevents something like the following from
  761  * succeeding and leaving a bunch or files and directories orphaned. mv
  762  * /a/b/c /a/b/c/d/e/f Where c and f are directories.
  763  *
  764  * source - the inode for /a/b/c
  765  * target - the inode for /a/b/c/d/e/f
  766  *
  767  * Returns 0 if target is NOT a subdirectory of source.
  768  * Otherwise returns a non-zero error number.
  769  * The target inode is always unlocked on return.
  770  */
  771 int
  772 doscheckpath(source, target)
  773         struct denode *source;
  774         struct denode *target;
  775 {
  776         daddr_t scn;
  777         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  778         struct direntry *ep;
  779         struct denode *dep;
  780         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  781         int error = 0;
  782 
  783         dep = target;
  784         if ((target->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  785             (source->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  786                 error = ENOTDIR;
  787                 goto out;
  788         }
  789         if (dep->de_StartCluster == source->de_StartCluster) {
  790                 error = EEXIST;
  791                 goto out;
  792         }
  793         if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  794                 goto out;
  795         pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  796 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  797         if (pmp != source->de_pmp)
  798                 panic("doscheckpath: source and target on different filesystems");
  799 #endif
  800         if (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  801                 goto out;
  802 
  803         for (;;) {
  804                 if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  805                         error = ENOTDIR;
  806                         break;
  807                 }
  808                 scn = dep->de_StartCluster;
  809                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, scn),
  810                               pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp);
  811                 if (error)
  812                         break;
  813 
  814                 ep = (struct direntry *) bp->b_data + 1;
  815                 if ((ep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  816                     bcmp(ep->deName, "..         ", 11) != 0) {
  817                         error = ENOTDIR;
  818                         break;
  819                 }
  820                 scn = getushort(ep->deStartCluster);
  821                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  822                         scn |= getushort(ep->deHighClust) << 16;
  823 
  824                 if (scn == source->de_StartCluster) {
  825                         error = EINVAL;
  826                         break;
  827                 }
  828                 if (scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  829                         break;
  830                 if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  831                         /*
  832                          * scn should be 0 in this case,
  833                          * but we silently ignore the error.
  834                          */
  835                         break;
  836                 }
  837 
  838                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  839                 brelse(bp);
  840                 bp = NULL;
  841                 /* NOTE: deget() clears dep on error */
  842                 if ((error = deget(pmp, scn, 0, &dep)) != 0)
  843                         break;
  844         }
  845 out:;
  846         if (bp)
  847                 brelse(bp);
  848         if (error == ENOTDIR)
  849                 printf("doscheckpath(): .. not a directory?\n");
  850         if (dep != NULL)
  851                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  852         return (error);
  853 }
  854 
  855 /*
  856  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry (dirclu, dirofs)
  857  * and return the address of the buf header, and the address of the
  858  * directory entry within the block.
  859  */
  860 int
  861 readep(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, bpp, epp)
  862         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  863         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  864         struct buf **bpp;
  865         struct direntry **epp;
  866 {
  867         int error;
  868         daddr_t bn;
  869         int blsize;
  870 
  871         blsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  872         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT
  873             && de_blk(pmp, diroffset + blsize) > pmp->pm_rootdirsize)
  874                 blsize = de_bn2off(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  875         bn = detobn(pmp, dirclust, diroffset);
  876         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, bpp)) != 0) {
  877                 brelse(*bpp);
  878                 *bpp = NULL;
  879                 return (error);
  880         }
  881         if (epp)
  882                 *epp = bptoep(pmp, *bpp, diroffset);
  883         return (0);
  884 }
  885 
  886 /*
  887  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry dep came from and
  888  * return the address of the buf header, and the address of the directory
  889  * entry within the block.
  890  */
  891 int
  892 readde(dep, bpp, epp)
  893         struct denode *dep;
  894         struct buf **bpp;
  895         struct direntry **epp;
  896 {
  897 
  898         return (readep(dep->de_pmp, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset,
  899             bpp, epp));
  900 }
  901 
  902 /*
  903  * Remove a directory entry. At this point the file represented by the
  904  * directory entry to be removed is still full length until noone has it
  905  * open.  When the file no longer being used msdosfs_inactive() is called
  906  * and will truncate the file to 0 length.  When the vnode containing the
  907  * denode is needed for some other purpose by VFS it will call
  908  * msdosfs_reclaim() which will remove the denode from the denode cache.
  909  */
  910 int
  911 removede(pdep, dep)
  912         struct denode *pdep;    /* directory where the entry is removed */
  913         struct denode *dep;     /* file to be removed */
  914 {
  915         int error;
  916         struct direntry *ep;
  917         struct buf *bp;
  918         daddr_t bn;
  919         int blsize;
  920         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
  921         u_long offset = pdep->de_fndoffset;
  922 
  923 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  924         printf("removede(): filename %s, dep %p, offset %08lx\n",
  925             dep->de_Name, dep, offset);
  926 #endif
  927 
  928         dep->de_refcnt--;
  929         offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  930         do {
  931                 offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  932                 error = pcbmap(pdep, de_cluster(pmp, offset), &bn, 0, &blsize);
  933                 if (error)
  934                         return error;
  935                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  936                 if (error) {
  937                         brelse(bp);
  938                         return error;
  939                 }
  940                 ep = bptoep(pmp, bp, offset);
  941                 /*
  942                  * Check whether, if we came here the second time, i.e.
  943                  * when underflowing into the previous block, the last
  944                  * entry in this block is a longfilename entry, too.
  945                  */
  946                 if (ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95
  947                     && offset != pdep->de_fndoffset) {
  948                         brelse(bp);
  949                         break;
  950                 }
  951                 offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
  952                 while (1) {
  953                         /*
  954                          * We are a bit agressive here in that we delete any Win95
  955                          * entries preceding this entry, not just the ones we "own".
  956                          * Since these presumably aren't valid anyway,
  957                          * there should be no harm.
  958                          */
  959                         offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  960                         ep--->deName[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
  961                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  962                             || !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  963                             || ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95)
  964                                 break;
  965                 }
  966                 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  967                         return error;
  968         } while (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
  969             && !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
  970             && offset);
  971         return 0;
  972 }
  973 
  974 /*
  975  * Create a unique DOS name in dvp
  976  */
  977 int
  978 uniqdosname(dep, cnp, cp)
  979         struct denode *dep;
  980         struct componentname *cnp;
  981         u_char *cp;
  982 {
  983         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  984         struct direntry *dentp;
  985         int gen;
  986         int blsize;
  987         u_long cn;
  988         daddr_t bn;
  989         struct buf *bp;
  990         int error;
  991         
  992         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  993                 return (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
  994                     cnp->cn_namelen, 0,
  995                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE, pmp->pm_u2d,
  996                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE, pmp->pm_lu) ?
  997                     0 : EINVAL);
  998 
  999         for (gen = 1;; gen++) {
 1000                 /*
 1001                  * Generate DOS name with generation number
 1002                  */
 1003                 if (!unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1004                     cnp->cn_namelen, gen,
 1005                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE, pmp->pm_u2d,
 1006                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE, pmp->pm_lu))
 1007                         return gen == 1 ? EINVAL : EEXIST;
 1008 
 1009                 /*
 1010                  * Now look for a dir entry with this exact name
 1011                  */
 1012                 for (cn = error = 0; !error; cn++) {
 1013                         if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
 1014                                 if (error == E2BIG)     /* EOF reached and not found */
 1015                                         return 0;
 1016                                 return error;
 1017                         }
 1018                         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1019                         if (error) {
 1020                                 brelse(bp);
 1021                                 return error;
 1022                         }
 1023                         for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1024                              (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1025                              dentp++) {
 1026                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1027                                         /*
 1028                                          * Last used entry and not found
 1029                                          */
 1030                                         brelse(bp);
 1031                                         return 0;
 1032                                 }
 1033                                 /*
 1034                                  * Ignore volume labels and Win95 entries
 1035                                  */
 1036                                 if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME)
 1037                                         continue;
 1038                                 if (!bcmp(dentp->deName, cp, 11)) {
 1039                                         error = EEXIST;
 1040                                         break;
 1041                                 }
 1042                         }
 1043                         brelse(bp);
 1044                 }
 1045         }
 1046 }
 1047 
 1048 /*
 1049  * Find any Win'95 long filename entry in directory dep
 1050  */
 1051 int
 1052 findwin95(dep)
 1053         struct denode *dep;
 1054 {
 1055         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1056         struct direntry *dentp;
 1057         int blsize, win95;
 1058         u_long cn;
 1059         daddr_t bn;
 1060         struct buf *bp;
 1061 
 1062         win95 = 1;
 1063         /*
 1064          * Read through the directory looking for Win'95 entries
 1065          * Note: Error currently handled just as EOF                    XXX
 1066          */
 1067         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
 1068                 if (pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize))
 1069                         return (win95);
 1070                 if (bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
 1071                         brelse(bp);
 1072                         return (win95);
 1073                 }
 1074                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1075                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1076                      dentp++) {
 1077                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1078                                 /*
 1079                                  * Last used entry and not found
 1080                                  */
 1081                                 brelse(bp);
 1082                                 return (win95);
 1083                         }
 1084                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
 1085                                 /*
 1086                                  * Ignore deleted files
 1087                                  * Note: might be an indication of Win'95 anyway        XXX
 1088                                  */
 1089                                 continue;
 1090                         }
 1091                         if (dentp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
 1092                                 brelse(bp);
 1093                                 return 1;
 1094                         }
 1095                         win95 = 0;
 1096                 }
 1097                 brelse(bp);
 1098         }
 1099 }

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