The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_lookup.c,v 1.7.2.2 1999/09/05 08:17:20 peter Exp $ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_lookup.c,v 1.37 1997/11/17 15:36:54 ws Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  *
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  *
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  *
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  *
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/namei.h>
   53 #include <sys/buf.h>
   54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   55 #include <sys/mount.h>
   56 #include <sys/systm.h>
   57 
   58 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
   59 #include <msdosfs/direntry.h>
   60 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
   61 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
   62 #include <msdosfs/fat.h>
   63 
   64 static int      markdeleted __P((struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long dirclust,
   65                                  u_long diroffset));
   66 
   67 /*
   68  * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are
   69  * read and examined.  The directory entries contain information that would
   70  * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem.  This means that some of
   71  * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of
   72  * an inode).  This can cause problems if we are searching while some other
   73  * process is modifying a directory.  To prevent one process from accessing
   74  * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the
   75  * sole owner of a directory block.  bread/brelse provide this service.
   76  * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first
   77  * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified.
   78  * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block
   79  * out to disk.  This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in
   80  * memory denode's will be in synch.
   81  */
   82 int
   83 msdosfs_lookup(ap)
   84         struct vop_cachedlookup_args /* {
   85                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
   86                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
   87                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
   88         } */ *ap;
   89 {
   90         struct vnode *vdp = ap->a_dvp;
   91         struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
   92         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   93         daddr_t bn;
   94         int error;
   95         int lockparent;
   96         int wantparent;
   97         int slotcount;
   98         int slotoffset = 0;
   99         int frcn;
  100         u_long cluster;
  101         int blkoff;
  102         int diroff;
  103         int blsize;
  104         int isadir;             /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory   */
  105         u_long scn;             /* starting cluster number               */
  106         struct vnode *pdp;
  107         struct denode *dp;
  108         struct denode *tdp;
  109         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  110         struct buf *bp = 0;
  111         struct direntry *dep = NULL;
  112         struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
  113         u_char dosfilename[12];
  114         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  115         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  116         struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
  117         int unlen;
  118 
  119         int wincnt = 1;
  120         int chksum = -1;
  121         int olddos = 1;
  122 
  123 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  124         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr);
  125 #endif
  126         dp = VTODE(vdp);
  127         pmp = dp->de_pmp;
  128         *vpp = NULL;
  129         lockparent = flags & LOCKPARENT;
  130         wantparent = flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
  131 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  132         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n",
  133             vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes);
  134 #endif
  135 
  136 #ifndef __FreeBSD_version
  137         /*
  138          * Be sure vdp is a directory.  Since dos filesystems don't have
  139          * the concept of execute permission anybody can search a
  140          * directory.
  141          */
  142         if ((dp->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0)
  143                 return ENOTDIR;
  144 
  145         /*
  146          * See if the component of the pathname we are looking for is in
  147          * the directory cache.  If so then do a few things and return.
  148          */
  149         error = cache_lookup(vdp, vpp, cnp);
  150         if (error) {
  151                 int vpid;
  152 
  153                 if (error == ENOENT)
  154                         return error;
  155                 pdp = vdp;
  156                 vdp = *vpp;
  157                 dp = VTODE(vdp);
  158                 vpid = vdp->v_id;
  159                 if (pdp == vdp) {
  160                         VREF(vdp);
  161                         error = 0;
  162                 } else if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  163                         VOP_UNLOCK(pdp);
  164                         error = vget(vdp, 1);
  165                         if (!error && lockparent && (flags & ISLASTCN))
  166                                 error = VOP_LOCK(pdp);
  167                 } else {
  168                         error = vget(vdp, 1);
  169                         if (!lockparent || error || !(flags & ISLASTCN))
  170                                 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp);
  171                 }
  172 
  173                 if (!error) {
  174                         if (vpid == vdp->v_id) {
  175 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  176                                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): cache hit, vnode %08x, file %s\n",
  177                                        vdp, dp->de_Name);
  178 #endif /* MSDOSFS_DEBUG */
  179 #ifdef  PC98
  180                         /*
  181                          * 1024 byte/sector support
  182                          */
  183                         if (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec == 1024)
  184                                         vdp->v_flag |= 0x10000;
  185 #endif /* PC98 */
  186                                 return 0;
  187                         }
  188                         vput(vdp);
  189                         if (lockparent && pdp != vdp && (flags & ISLASTCN))
  190                                 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp);
  191                 }
  192                 error = VOP_LOCK(pdp);
  193                 if (error)
  194                         return error;
  195                 vdp = pdp;
  196                 dp = VTODE(vdp);
  197                 *vpp = NULL;
  198         }
  199 
  200 #endif
  201         /*
  202          * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory,
  203          * they won't find it.  DOS filesystems don't have them in the root
  204          * directory.  So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too.
  205          */
  206         if ((vdp->v_flag & VROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
  207             (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 ||
  208                 (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) {
  209                 isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  210                 scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  211 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  212                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n");
  213 #endif
  214                 cluster = MSDOSFSROOT;
  215                 blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  216                 goto foundroot;
  217         }
  218 
  219         switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename,
  220             cnp->cn_namelen, 0,
  221             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE, pmp->pm_u2d,
  222             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE, pmp->pm_lu)) {
  223         case 0:
  224                 return (EINVAL);
  225         case 1:
  226                 break;
  227         case 2:
  228                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  229                     cnp->cn_namelen) + 1;
  230                 break;
  231         case 3:
  232                 olddos = 0;
  233                 wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  234                     cnp->cn_namelen) + 1;
  235                 break;
  236         }
  237         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) {
  238                 wincnt = 1;
  239                 olddos = 1;
  240         }
  241         unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
  242 
  243         /*
  244          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  245          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  246          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  247          * case it doesn't already exist.
  248          */
  249         slotcount = wincnt;
  250         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  251             (flags & ISLASTCN))
  252                 slotcount = 0;
  253 
  254 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  255         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n",
  256             dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen);
  257 #endif
  258         /*
  259          * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at
  260          * by cnp->cn_nameptr.
  261          */
  262         tdp = NULL;
  263         /*
  264          * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the
  265          * directory.  Note that the root directory is different from all
  266          * other directories.  It has a fixed number of blocks that are not
  267          * part of the pool of allocatable clusters.  So, we treat it a
  268          * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0.
  269          */
  270         diroff = 0;
  271         for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) {
  272                 error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize);
  273                 if (error) {
  274                         if (error == E2BIG)
  275                                 break;
  276                         return (error);
  277                 }
  278                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  279                 if (error) {
  280                         brelse(bp);
  281                         return (error);
  282                 }
  283                 for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize;
  284                      blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry),
  285                      diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
  286                         dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff);
  287                         /*
  288                          * If the slot is empty and we are still looking
  289                          * for an empty then remember this one.  If the
  290                          * slot is not empty then check to see if it
  291                          * matches what we are looking for.  If the slot
  292                          * has never been filled with anything, then the
  293                          * remainder of the directory has never been used,
  294                          * so there is no point in searching it.
  295                          */
  296                         if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY ||
  297                             dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
  298                                 /*
  299                                  * Drop memory of previous long matches
  300                                  */
  301                                 chksum = -1;
  302 
  303                                 if (slotcount < wincnt) {
  304                                         slotcount++;
  305                                         slotoffset = diroff;
  306                                 }
  307                                 if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  308                                         brelse(bp);
  309                                         goto notfound;
  310                                 }
  311                         } else {
  312                                 /*
  313                                  * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries,
  314                                  * forget about the empty space
  315                                  */
  316                                 if (slotcount < wincnt)
  317                                         slotcount = 0;
  318 
  319                                 /*
  320                                  * Check for Win95 long filename entry
  321                                  */
  322                                 if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
  323                                         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
  324                                                 continue;
  325 
  326                                         chksum = winChkName((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr,
  327                                                             unlen,
  328                                                             (struct winentry *)dep,
  329                                                             chksum,
  330                                                             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE,
  331                                                             pmp->pm_u2w,
  332                                                             pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE,
  333                                                             pmp->pm_ul);
  334                                         continue;
  335                                 }
  336 
  337                                 /*
  338                                  * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just
  339                                  * the root directory).
  340                                  */
  341                                 if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
  342                                         chksum = -1;
  343                                         continue;
  344                                 }
  345 
  346                                 /*
  347                                  * Check for a checksum or name match
  348                                  */
  349                                 if (chksum != winChksum(dep->deName)
  350                                     && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) {
  351                                         chksum = -1;
  352                                         continue;
  353                                 }
  354 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  355                                 printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n",
  356                                     blkoff, diroff);
  357 #endif
  358                                 /*
  359                                  * Remember where this directory
  360                                  * entry came from for whoever did
  361                                  * this lookup.
  362                                  */
  363                                 dp->de_fndoffset = diroff;
  364                                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  365 
  366                                 goto found;
  367                         }
  368                 }       /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */
  369                 /*
  370                  * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just
  371                  * searched.
  372                  */
  373                 brelse(bp);
  374         }       /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */
  375 
  376 notfound:
  377         /*
  378          * We hold no disk buffers at this point.
  379          */
  380 
  381         /*
  382          * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where
  383          * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95
  384          * long name entries before that)
  385          */
  386         if (!slotcount) {
  387                 slotcount = 1;
  388                 slotoffset = diroff;
  389         }
  390         if (wincnt > slotcount)
  391                 slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount);
  392 
  393         /*
  394          * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But
  395          * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of
  396          * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed.
  397          */
  398 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  399         printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n",
  400             nameiop, dp->de_refcnt);
  401         printf("               slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n",
  402                slotcount, slotoffset);
  403 #endif
  404         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  405             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) {
  406                 /*
  407                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  408                  * creation of files in the directory.
  409                  */
  410                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_proc);
  411                 if (error)
  412                         return (error);
  413                 /*
  414                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  415                  * entry should be put.
  416                  */
  417                 dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset;
  418                 dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1;
  419 
  420                 /*
  421                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  422                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  423                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  424                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  425                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  426                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  427                  * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
  428                  * can be obtained later.
  429                  *
  430                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  431                  * information cannot be used.
  432                  */
  433                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  434                 if (!lockparent)
  435 #ifdef __FreeBSD_version
  436                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, p);
  437 #else
  438                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp);
  439 #endif
  440                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  441         }
  442         /*
  443          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  444          */
  445         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && nameiop != CREATE)
  446                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  447         return (ENOENT);
  448 
  449 found:
  450         /*
  451          * NOTE:  We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at
  452          * this point.
  453          */
  454         isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
  455         scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster);
  456         if (FAT32(pmp)) {
  457                 scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16;
  458                 if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  459                         /*
  460                          * There should actually be 0 here.
  461                          * Just ignore the error.
  462                          */
  463                         scn = MSDOSFSROOT;
  464                 }
  465         }
  466 
  467         if (isadir) {
  468                 cluster = scn;
  469                 if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  470                         blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  471                 else
  472                         blkoff = 0;
  473         } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  474                 blkoff = diroff;
  475 
  476         /*
  477          * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again.
  478          * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result
  479          * in a deadlock.
  480          */
  481         brelse(bp);
  482         bp = 0;
  483         
  484 foundroot:
  485         /*
  486          * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or ..
  487          * entry of the filesystems root directory.  isadir and scn were
  488          * setup before jumping here.  And, bp is already null.
  489          */
  490         if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  491                 scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
  492 
  493         /*
  494          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  495          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  496          * If the wantparent flag isn't set, we return only
  497          * the directory (in ndp->ni_dvp), otherwise we go
  498          * on and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
  499          */
  500         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  501                 /*
  502                  * Don't allow deleting the root.
  503                  */
  504                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  505                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  506 
  507                 /*
  508                  * Write access to directory required to delete files.
  509                  */
  510                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_proc);
  511                 if (error)
  512                         return (error);
  513 
  514                 /*
  515                  * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset.
  516                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
  517                  */
  518                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {     /* "." */
  519                         VREF(vdp);
  520                         *vpp = vdp;
  521                         return (0);
  522                 }
  523                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp);
  524                 if (error)
  525                         return (error);
  526                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  527                 if (!lockparent)
  528 #ifdef __FreeBSD_version
  529                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, p);
  530 #else
  531                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp);
  532 #endif
  533                 return (0);
  534         }
  535 
  536         /*
  537          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  538          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  539          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  540          * regular file, or empty directory.
  541          */
  542         if (nameiop == RENAME && wantparent &&
  543             (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  544                 if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS)
  545                         return EROFS;                           /* really? XXX */
  546 
  547                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_proc);
  548                 if (error)
  549                         return (error);
  550 
  551                 /*
  552                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  553                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  554                  */
  555                 if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir)
  556                         return (EISDIR);
  557 
  558                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  559                         return (error);
  560                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  561                 cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
  562                 if (!lockparent)
  563 #ifdef __FreeBSD_version
  564                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, p);
  565 #else
  566                         VOP_UNLOCK(vdp);
  567 #endif
  568                 return (0);
  569         }
  570 
  571         /*
  572          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  573          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  574          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  575          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  576          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  577          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  578          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  579          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  580          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  581          * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
  582          * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
  583          * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
  584          * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
  585          * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
  586          * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
  587          * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".."
  588          * that point backwards in the directory structure.
  589          */
  590         pdp = vdp;
  591         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  592 #ifdef __FreeBSD_version
  593                 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0, p);
  594 #else
  595                 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp);
  596 #endif
  597                 error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff,  &tdp);
  598                 if (error) {
  599                         vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); 
  600                         return (error);
  601                 }
  602                 if (lockparent && (flags & ISLASTCN) &&
  603                     (error = vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p))) {
  604                         vput(DETOV(tdp));
  605                         return (error);
  606                 }
  607                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  608         } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) {
  609                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  610                 *vpp = vdp;
  611         } else {
  612                 if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0)
  613                         return (error);
  614                 if (!lockparent || !(flags & ISLASTCN))
  615 #ifdef __FreeBSD_version
  616                         VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0, p);
  617 #else
  618                         VOP_UNLOCK(pdp);
  619 #endif
  620                 *vpp = DETOV(tdp);
  621         }
  622 
  623         /*
  624          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  625          */
  626         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  627                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  628         return (0);
  629 }
  630 
  631 /*
  632  * dep  - directory entry to copy into the directory
  633  * ddep - directory to add to
  634  * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry
  635  *        if depp != 0
  636  * cnp  - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames
  637  */
  638 int
  639 createde(dep, ddep, depp, cnp)
  640         struct denode *dep;
  641         struct denode *ddep;
  642         struct denode **depp;
  643         struct componentname *cnp;
  644 {
  645         int error;
  646         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  647         struct direntry *ndep;
  648         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp;
  649         struct buf *bp;
  650         daddr_t bn;
  651         int blsize;
  652 
  653 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  654         printf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n",
  655             dep, ddep, depp, cnp);
  656 #endif
  657 
  658         /*
  659          * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster
  660          * and chain it onto the end of the file.  There is one exception
  661          * to this.  That is, if the root directory has no more space it
  662          * can NOT be expanded.  extendfile() checks for and fails attempts
  663          * to extend the root directory.  We just return an error in that
  664          * case.
  665          */
  666         if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) {
  667                 diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry)
  668                     - ddep->de_FileSize;
  669                 dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, diroffset);
  670                 error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR);
  671                 if (error) {
  672                         (void)detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0, NOCRED, NULL);
  673                         return error;
  674                 }
  675 
  676                 /*
  677                  * Update the size of the directory
  678                  */
  679                 ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust);
  680         }
  681 
  682         /*
  683          * We just read in the cluster with space.  Copy the new directory
  684          * entry in.  Then write it to disk. NOTE:  DOS directories
  685          * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied.
  686          */
  687         error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset),
  688                        &bn, &dirclust, &blsize);
  689         if (error)
  690                 return error;
  691         diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset;
  692         if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
  693                 diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
  694         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
  695                 brelse(bp);
  696                 return error;
  697         }
  698         ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  699 
  700         DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep);
  701 
  702         /*
  703          * Now write the Win95 long name
  704          */
  705         if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) {
  706                 u_int8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep->deName);
  707                 const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr;
  708                 int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
  709                 int cnt = 1;
  710 
  711                 while (--ddep->de_fndcnt >= 0) {
  712                         if (!(ddep->de_fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask)) {
  713                                 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  714                                         return error;
  715 
  716                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  717                                 error = pcbmap(ddep,
  718                                                de_cluster(pmp,
  719                                                           ddep->de_fndoffset),
  720                                                &bn, 0, &blsize);
  721                                 if (error)
  722                                         return error;
  723 
  724                                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize,
  725                                               NOCRED, &bp);
  726                                 if (error) {
  727                                         brelse(bp);
  728                                         return error;
  729                                 }
  730                                 ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset);
  731                         } else {
  732                                 ndep--;
  733                                 ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
  734                         }
  735                         if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep,
  736                                         cnt++, chksum,
  737                                         pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE,
  738                                         pmp->pm_u2w))
  739                                 break;
  740                 }
  741         }
  742 
  743         if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  744                 return error;
  745 
  746         /*
  747          * If they want us to return with the denode gotten.
  748          */
  749         if (depp) {
  750                 if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
  751                         dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster;
  752                         if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  753                                 dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT;
  754                         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT)
  755                                 diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS;
  756                         else
  757                                 diroffset = 0;
  758                 }
  759                 return deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp);
  760         }
  761 
  762         return 0;
  763 }
  764 
  765 /*
  766  * Be sure a directory is empty except for "." and "..". Return 1 if empty,
  767  * return 0 if not empty or error.
  768  */
  769 int
  770 dosdirempty(dep)
  771         struct denode *dep;
  772 {
  773         int blsize;
  774         int error;
  775         u_long cn;
  776         daddr_t bn;
  777         struct buf *bp;
  778         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  779         struct direntry *dentp;
  780 
  781         /*
  782          * Since the filesize field in directory entries for a directory is
  783          * zero, we just have to feel our way through the directory until
  784          * we hit end of file.
  785          */
  786         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
  787                 if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
  788                         if (error == E2BIG)
  789                                 return (1);     /* it's empty */
  790                         return (0);
  791                 }
  792                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  793                 if (error) {
  794                         brelse(bp);
  795                         return (0);
  796                 }
  797                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
  798                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
  799                      dentp++) {
  800                         if (dentp->deName[0] != SLOT_DELETED &&
  801                             (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) == 0) {
  802                                 /*
  803                                  * In dos directories an entry whose name
  804                                  * starts with SLOT_EMPTY (0) starts the
  805                                  * beginning of the unused part of the
  806                                  * directory, so we can just return that it
  807                                  * is empty.
  808                                  */
  809                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
  810                                         brelse(bp);
  811                                         return (1);
  812                                 }
  813                                 /*
  814                                  * Any names other than "." and ".." in a
  815                                  * directory mean it is not empty.
  816                                  */
  817                                 if (bcmp(dentp->deName, ".          ", 11) &&
  818                                     bcmp(dentp->deName, "..         ", 11)) {
  819                                         brelse(bp);
  820 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
  821                                         printf("dosdirempty(): entry found %02x, %02x\n",
  822                                             dentp->deName[0], dentp->deName[1]);
  823 #endif
  824                                         return (0);     /* not empty */
  825                                 }
  826                         }
  827                 }
  828                 brelse(bp);
  829         }
  830         /* NOTREACHED */
  831 }
  832 
  833 /*
  834  * Check to see if the directory described by target is in some
  835  * subdirectory of source.  This prevents something like the following from
  836  * succeeding and leaving a bunch or files and directories orphaned. mv
  837  * /a/b/c /a/b/c/d/e/f Where c and f are directories.
  838  *
  839  * source - the inode for /a/b/c
  840  * target - the inode for /a/b/c/d/e/f
  841  *
  842  * Returns 0 if target is NOT a subdirectory of source.
  843  * Otherwise returns a non-zero error number.
  844  * The target inode is always unlocked on return.
  845  */
  846 int
  847 doscheckpath(source, target)
  848         struct denode *source;
  849         struct denode *target;
  850 {
  851         daddr_t scn;
  852         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  853         struct direntry *ep;
  854         struct denode *dep;
  855         struct buf *bp = NULL;
  856         int error = 0;
  857 
  858         dep = target;
  859         if ((target->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  860             (source->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  861                 error = ENOTDIR;
  862                 goto out;
  863         }
  864         if (dep->de_StartCluster == source->de_StartCluster) {
  865                 error = EEXIST;
  866                 goto out;
  867         }
  868         if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
  869                 goto out;
  870         pmp = dep->de_pmp;
  871 #ifdef  DIAGNOSTIC
  872         if (pmp != source->de_pmp)
  873                 panic("doscheckpath: source and target on different filesystems");
  874 #endif
  875         if (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
  876                 goto out;
  877 
  878         for (;;) {
  879                 if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
  880                         error = ENOTDIR;
  881                         break;
  882                 }
  883                 scn = dep->de_StartCluster;
  884                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, cntobn(pmp, scn),
  885                               pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp);
  886                 if (error)
  887                         break;
  888 
  889                 ep = (struct direntry *) bp->b_data + 1;
  890                 if ((ep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 ||
  891                     bcmp(ep->deName, "..         ", 11) != 0) {
  892                         error = ENOTDIR;
  893                         break;
  894                 }
  895                 scn = getushort(ep->deStartCluster);
  896                 if (FAT32(pmp))
  897                         scn |= getushort(ep->deHighClust) << 16;
  898 
  899                 if (scn == source->de_StartCluster) {
  900                         error = EINVAL;
  901                         break;
  902                 }
  903                 if (scn == MSDOSFSROOT)
  904                         break;
  905                 if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) {
  906                         /*
  907                          * scn should be 0 in this case,
  908                          * but we silently ignore the error.
  909                          */
  910                         break;
  911                 }
  912 
  913                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  914                 brelse(bp);
  915                 bp = NULL;
  916                 /* NOTE: deget() clears dep on error */
  917                 if ((error = deget(pmp, scn, 0, &dep)) != 0)
  918                         break;
  919         }
  920 out:;
  921         if (bp)
  922                 brelse(bp);
  923         if (error == ENOTDIR)
  924                 printf("doscheckpath(): .. not a directory?\n");
  925         if (dep != NULL)
  926                 vput(DETOV(dep));
  927         return (error);
  928 }
  929 
  930 /*
  931  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry (dirclu, dirofs)
  932  * and return the address of the buf header, and the address of the
  933  * directory entry within the block.
  934  */
  935 int
  936 readep(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, bpp, epp)
  937         struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
  938         u_long dirclust, diroffset;
  939         struct buf **bpp;
  940         struct direntry **epp;
  941 {
  942         int error;
  943         daddr_t bn;
  944         int blsize;
  945         u_long boff;
  946 
  947         boff = diroffset & ~pmp->pm_crbomask;
  948         blsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
  949         if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT
  950             && de_blk(pmp, diroffset + blsize) > pmp->pm_rootdirsize)
  951                 blsize = de_bn2off(pmp, pmp->pm_rootdirsize) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
  952         bn = detobn(pmp, dirclust, diroffset);
  953         if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, bpp)) != 0) {
  954                 brelse(*bpp);
  955                 *bpp = NULL;
  956                 return (error);
  957         }
  958         if (epp)
  959                 *epp = bptoep(pmp, *bpp, diroffset);
  960         return (0);
  961 }
  962 
  963 /*
  964  * Read in the disk block containing the directory entry dep came from and
  965  * return the address of the buf header, and the address of the directory
  966  * entry within the block.
  967  */
  968 int
  969 readde(dep, bpp, epp)
  970         struct denode *dep;
  971         struct buf **bpp;
  972         struct direntry **epp;
  973 {
  974 
  975         return (readep(dep->de_pmp, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset,
  976             bpp, epp));
  977 }
  978 
  979 /*
  980  * Remove a directory entry. At this point the file represented by the
  981  * directory entry to be removed is still full length until noone has it
  982  * open.  When the file no longer being used msdosfs_inactive() is called
  983  * and will truncate the file to 0 length.  When the vnode containing the
  984  * denode is needed for some other purpose by VFS it will call
  985  * msdosfs_reclaim() which will remove the denode from the denode cache.
  986  */
  987 int
  988 removede(pdep, dep)
  989         struct denode *pdep;    /* directory where the entry is removed */
  990         struct denode *dep;     /* file to be removed */
  991 {
  992         int error;
  993         struct direntry *ep;
  994         struct buf *bp;
  995         daddr_t bn;
  996         int blsize;
  997         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
  998         u_long offset = pdep->de_fndoffset;
  999 
 1000 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
 1001         printf("removede(): filename %s, dep %p, offset %08lx\n",
 1002             dep->de_Name, dep, offset);
 1003 #endif
 1004 
 1005         dep->de_refcnt--;
 1006         offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
 1007         do {
 1008                 offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
 1009                 error = pcbmap(pdep, de_cluster(pmp, offset), &bn, 0, &blsize);
 1010                 if (error)
 1011                         return error;
 1012                 error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1013                 if (error) {
 1014                         brelse(bp);
 1015                         return error;
 1016                 }
 1017                 ep = bptoep(pmp, bp, offset);
 1018                 /*
 1019                  * Check whether, if we came here the second time, i.e.
 1020                  * when underflowing into the previous block, the last
 1021                  * entry in this block is a longfilename entry, too.
 1022                  */
 1023                 if (ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95
 1024                     && offset != pdep->de_fndoffset) {
 1025                         brelse(bp);
 1026                         break;
 1027                 }
 1028                 offset += sizeof(struct direntry);
 1029                 while (1) {
 1030                         /*
 1031                          * We are a bit agressive here in that we delete any Win95
 1032                          * entries preceding this entry, not just the ones we "own".
 1033                          * Since these presumably aren't valid anyway,
 1034                          * there should be no harm.
 1035                          */
 1036                         offset -= sizeof(struct direntry);
 1037                         ep--->deName[0] = SLOT_DELETED;
 1038                         if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
 1039                             || !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
 1040                             || ep->deAttributes != ATTR_WIN95)
 1041                                 break;
 1042                 }
 1043                 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
 1044                         return error;
 1045         } while (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
 1046             && !(offset & pmp->pm_crbomask)
 1047             && offset);
 1048         return 0;
 1049 }
 1050 
 1051 /*
 1052  * Create a unique DOS name in dvp
 1053  */
 1054 int
 1055 uniqdosname(dep, cnp, cp)
 1056         struct denode *dep;
 1057         struct componentname *cnp;
 1058         u_char *cp;
 1059 {
 1060         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1061         struct direntry *dentp;
 1062         int gen;
 1063         int blsize;
 1064         u_long cn;
 1065         daddr_t bn;
 1066         struct buf *bp;
 1067         int error;
 1068         
 1069         if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
 1070                 return (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1071                     cnp->cn_namelen, 0,
 1072                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE, pmp->pm_u2d,
 1073                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE, pmp->pm_lu) ?
 1074                     0 : EINVAL);
 1075 
 1076         for (gen = 1;; gen++) {
 1077                 /*
 1078                  * Generate DOS name with generation number
 1079                  */
 1080                 if (!unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cp,
 1081                     cnp->cn_namelen, gen,
 1082                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_U2WTABLE, pmp->pm_u2d,
 1083                     pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ULTABLE, pmp->pm_lu))
 1084                         return gen == 1 ? EINVAL : EEXIST;
 1085 
 1086                 /*
 1087                  * Now look for a dir entry with this exact name
 1088                  */
 1089                 for (cn = error = 0; !error; cn++) {
 1090                         if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize)) != 0) {
 1091                                 if (error == E2BIG)     /* EOF reached and not found */
 1092                                         return 0;
 1093                                 return error;
 1094                         }
 1095                         error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1096                         if (error) {
 1097                                 brelse(bp);
 1098                                 return error;
 1099                         }
 1100                         for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1101                              (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1102                              dentp++) {
 1103                                 if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1104                                         /*
 1105                                          * Last used entry and not found
 1106                                          */
 1107                                         brelse(bp);
 1108                                         return 0;
 1109                                 }
 1110                                 /*
 1111                                  * Ignore volume labels and Win95 entries
 1112                                  */
 1113                                 if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME)
 1114                                         continue;
 1115                                 if (!bcmp(dentp->deName, cp, 11)) {
 1116                                         error = EEXIST;
 1117                                         break;
 1118                                 }
 1119                         }
 1120                         brelse(bp);
 1121                 }
 1122         }
 1123 }
 1124 
 1125 /*
 1126  * Find any Win'95 long filename entry in directory dep
 1127  */
 1128 int
 1129 findwin95(dep)
 1130         struct denode *dep;
 1131 {
 1132         struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
 1133         struct direntry *dentp;
 1134         int blsize;
 1135         u_long cn;
 1136         daddr_t bn;
 1137         struct buf *bp;
 1138 
 1139         /*
 1140          * Read through the directory looking for Win'95 entries
 1141          * Note: Error currently handled just as EOF                    XXX
 1142          */
 1143         for (cn = 0;; cn++) {
 1144                 if (pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &blsize))
 1145                         return 0;
 1146                 if (bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
 1147                         brelse(bp);
 1148                         return 0;
 1149                 }
 1150                 for (dentp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
 1151                      (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + blsize;
 1152                      dentp++) {
 1153                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 1154                                 /*
 1155                                  * Last used entry and not found
 1156                                  */
 1157                                 brelse(bp);
 1158                                 return 0;
 1159                         }
 1160                         if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
 1161                                 /*
 1162                                  * Ignore deleted files
 1163                                  * Note: might be an indication of Win'95 anyway        XXX
 1164                                  */
 1165                                 continue;
 1166                         }
 1167                         if (dentp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
 1168                                 brelse(bp);
 1169                                 return 1;
 1170                         }
 1171                 }
 1172                 brelse(bp);
 1173         }
 1174 }

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