The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/altq/altq_fairq.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
    3  * 
    4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
    5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
    6  * 
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   16  *    distribution.
   17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
   18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
   20  * 
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
   24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
   29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  * 
   34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/altq/altq_fairq.c,v 1.1 2008/04/06 18:58:15 dillon Exp $
   35  * $FreeBSD$
   36  */
   37 /*
   38  * Matt: I gutted altq_priq.c and used it as a skeleton on which to build
   39  * fairq.  The fairq algorithm is completely different then priq, of course,
   40  * but because I used priq's skeleton I believe I should include priq's
   41  * copyright.
   42  *
   43  * Copyright (C) 2000-2003
   44  *      Sony Computer Science Laboratories Inc.  All rights reserved.
   45  *
   46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   48  * are met:
   49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   54  *
   55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SONY CSL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SONY CSL OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   66  */
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * FAIRQ - take traffic classified by keep state (hashed into
   70  * mbuf->m_pkthdr.altq_state_hash) and bucketize it.  Fairly extract
   71  * the first packet from each bucket in a round-robin fashion.
   72  *
   73  * TODO - better overall qlimit support (right now it is per-bucket).
   74  *      - NOTE: red etc is per bucket, not overall.
   75  *      - better service curve support.
   76  *
   77  * EXAMPLE:
   78  *
   79  *  altq on em0 fairq bandwidth 650Kb queue { std, bulk }
   80  *  queue std  priority 3 bandwidth 400Kb \
   81  *      fairq (buckets 64, default, hogs 1Kb) qlimit 50
   82  *  queue bulk priority 2 bandwidth 100Kb \
   83  *      fairq (buckets 64, hogs 1Kb) qlimit 50
   84  *
   85  *  pass out on em0 from any to any keep state queue std
   86  *  pass out on em0 inet proto tcp ..... port ... keep state queue bulk
   87  */
   88 #include "opt_altq.h"
   89 #include "opt_inet.h"
   90 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   91 
   92 #ifdef ALTQ_FAIRQ  /* fairq is enabled in the kernel conf */
   93 
   94 #include <sys/param.h>
   95 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   96 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   97 #include <sys/socket.h>
   98 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   99 #include <sys/systm.h>
  100 #include <sys/proc.h>
  101 #include <sys/errno.h>
  102 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  103 #include <sys/queue.h>
  104 
  105 #include <net/if.h>
  106 #include <net/if_var.h>
  107 #include <net/if_private.h>
  108 #include <netinet/in.h>
  109 
  110 #include <netpfil/pf/pf.h>
  111 #include <netpfil/pf/pf_altq.h>
  112 #include <netpfil/pf/pf_mtag.h>
  113 #include <net/altq/altq.h>
  114 #include <net/altq/altq_fairq.h>
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * function prototypes
  118  */
  119 static int      fairq_clear_interface(struct fairq_if *);
  120 static int      fairq_request(struct ifaltq *, int, void *);
  121 static void     fairq_purge(struct fairq_if *);
  122 static struct fairq_class *fairq_class_create(struct fairq_if *, int, int, u_int, struct fairq_opts *, int);
  123 static int      fairq_class_destroy(struct fairq_class *);
  124 static int      fairq_enqueue(struct ifaltq *, struct mbuf *, struct altq_pktattr *);
  125 static struct mbuf *fairq_dequeue(struct ifaltq *, int);
  126 
  127 static int      fairq_addq(struct fairq_class *, struct mbuf *, u_int32_t);
  128 static struct mbuf *fairq_getq(struct fairq_class *, uint64_t);
  129 static struct mbuf *fairq_pollq(struct fairq_class *, uint64_t, int *);
  130 static fairq_bucket_t *fairq_selectq(struct fairq_class *, int);
  131 static void     fairq_purgeq(struct fairq_class *);
  132 
  133 static void     get_class_stats(struct fairq_classstats *, struct fairq_class *);
  134 static struct fairq_class *clh_to_clp(struct fairq_if *, uint32_t);
  135 
  136 int
  137 fairq_pfattach(struct pf_altq *a)
  138 {
  139         struct ifnet *ifp;
  140         int error;
  141 
  142         if ((ifp = ifunit(a->ifname)) == NULL || a->altq_disc == NULL)
  143                 return (EINVAL);
  144 
  145         error = altq_attach(&ifp->if_snd, ALTQT_FAIRQ, a->altq_disc,
  146             fairq_enqueue, fairq_dequeue, fairq_request);
  147 
  148         return (error);
  149 }
  150 
  151 int
  152 fairq_add_altq(struct ifnet *ifp, struct pf_altq *a)
  153 {
  154         struct fairq_if *pif;
  155 
  156         if (ifp == NULL)
  157                 return (EINVAL);
  158         if (!ALTQ_IS_READY(&ifp->if_snd))
  159                 return (ENODEV);
  160 
  161         pif = malloc(sizeof(struct fairq_if),
  162                         M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  163         pif->pif_bandwidth = a->ifbandwidth;
  164         pif->pif_maxpri = -1;
  165         pif->pif_ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
  166 
  167         /* keep the state in pf_altq */
  168         a->altq_disc = pif;
  169 
  170         return (0);
  171 }
  172 
  173 int
  174 fairq_remove_altq(struct pf_altq *a)
  175 {
  176         struct fairq_if *pif;
  177 
  178         if ((pif = a->altq_disc) == NULL)
  179                 return (EINVAL);
  180         a->altq_disc = NULL;
  181 
  182         fairq_clear_interface(pif);
  183 
  184         free(pif, M_DEVBUF);
  185         return (0);
  186 }
  187 
  188 int
  189 fairq_add_queue(struct pf_altq *a)
  190 {
  191         struct fairq_if *pif;
  192         struct fairq_class *cl;
  193 
  194         if ((pif = a->altq_disc) == NULL)
  195                 return (EINVAL);
  196 
  197         /* check parameters */
  198         if (a->priority >= FAIRQ_MAXPRI)
  199                 return (EINVAL);
  200         if (a->qid == 0)
  201                 return (EINVAL);
  202         if (pif->pif_classes[a->priority] != NULL)
  203                 return (EBUSY);
  204         if (clh_to_clp(pif, a->qid) != NULL)
  205                 return (EBUSY);
  206 
  207         cl = fairq_class_create(pif, a->priority, a->qlimit, a->bandwidth,
  208                                &a->pq_u.fairq_opts, a->qid);
  209         if (cl == NULL)
  210                 return (ENOMEM);
  211 
  212         return (0);
  213 }
  214 
  215 int
  216 fairq_remove_queue(struct pf_altq *a)
  217 {
  218         struct fairq_if *pif;
  219         struct fairq_class *cl;
  220 
  221         if ((pif = a->altq_disc) == NULL)
  222                 return (EINVAL);
  223 
  224         if ((cl = clh_to_clp(pif, a->qid)) == NULL)
  225                 return (EINVAL);
  226 
  227         return (fairq_class_destroy(cl));
  228 }
  229 
  230 int
  231 fairq_getqstats(struct pf_altq *a, void *ubuf, int *nbytes, int version)
  232 {
  233         struct fairq_if *pif;
  234         struct fairq_class *cl;
  235         struct fairq_classstats stats;
  236         int error = 0;
  237 
  238         if ((pif = altq_lookup(a->ifname, ALTQT_FAIRQ)) == NULL)
  239                 return (EBADF);
  240 
  241         if ((cl = clh_to_clp(pif, a->qid)) == NULL)
  242                 return (EINVAL);
  243 
  244         if (*nbytes < sizeof(stats))
  245                 return (EINVAL);
  246 
  247         get_class_stats(&stats, cl);
  248 
  249         if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&stats, ubuf, sizeof(stats))) != 0)
  250                 return (error);
  251         *nbytes = sizeof(stats);
  252         return (0);
  253 }
  254 
  255 /*
  256  * bring the interface back to the initial state by discarding
  257  * all the filters and classes.
  258  */
  259 static int
  260 fairq_clear_interface(struct fairq_if *pif)
  261 {
  262         struct fairq_class *cl;
  263         int pri;
  264 
  265         /* clear out the classes */
  266         for (pri = 0; pri <= pif->pif_maxpri; pri++) {
  267                 if ((cl = pif->pif_classes[pri]) != NULL)
  268                         fairq_class_destroy(cl);
  269         }
  270 
  271         return (0);
  272 }
  273 
  274 static int
  275 fairq_request(struct ifaltq *ifq, int req, void *arg)
  276 {
  277         struct fairq_if *pif = (struct fairq_if *)ifq->altq_disc;
  278 
  279         IFQ_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq);
  280 
  281         switch (req) {
  282         case ALTRQ_PURGE:
  283                 fairq_purge(pif);
  284                 break;
  285         }
  286         return (0);
  287 }
  288 
  289 /* discard all the queued packets on the interface */
  290 static void
  291 fairq_purge(struct fairq_if *pif)
  292 {
  293         struct fairq_class *cl;
  294         int pri;
  295 
  296         for (pri = 0; pri <= pif->pif_maxpri; pri++) {
  297                 if ((cl = pif->pif_classes[pri]) != NULL && cl->cl_head)
  298                         fairq_purgeq(cl);
  299         }
  300         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(pif->pif_ifq))
  301                 pif->pif_ifq->ifq_len = 0;
  302 }
  303 
  304 static struct fairq_class *
  305 fairq_class_create(struct fairq_if *pif, int pri, int qlimit,
  306                    u_int bandwidth, struct fairq_opts *opts, int qid)
  307 {
  308         struct fairq_class *cl;
  309         int flags = opts->flags;
  310         u_int nbuckets = opts->nbuckets;
  311         int i;
  312 
  313 #ifndef ALTQ_RED
  314         if (flags & FARF_RED) {
  315 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG
  316                 printf("fairq_class_create: RED not configured for FAIRQ!\n");
  317 #endif
  318                 return (NULL);
  319         }
  320 #endif
  321 #ifndef ALTQ_CODEL
  322         if (flags & FARF_CODEL) {
  323 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG
  324                 printf("fairq_class_create: CODEL not configured for FAIRQ!\n");
  325 #endif
  326                 return (NULL);
  327         }
  328 #endif
  329         if (nbuckets == 0)
  330                 nbuckets = 256;
  331         if (nbuckets > FAIRQ_MAX_BUCKETS)
  332                 nbuckets = FAIRQ_MAX_BUCKETS;
  333         /* enforce power-of-2 size */
  334         while ((nbuckets ^ (nbuckets - 1)) != ((nbuckets << 1) - 1))
  335                 ++nbuckets;
  336 
  337         if ((cl = pif->pif_classes[pri]) != NULL) {
  338                 /* modify the class instead of creating a new one */
  339                 IFQ_LOCK(cl->cl_pif->pif_ifq);
  340                 if (cl->cl_head)
  341                         fairq_purgeq(cl);
  342                 IFQ_UNLOCK(cl->cl_pif->pif_ifq);
  343 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
  344                 if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RIO)
  345                         rio_destroy((rio_t *)cl->cl_red);
  346 #endif
  347 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
  348                 if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RED)
  349                         red_destroy(cl->cl_red);
  350 #endif
  351 #ifdef ALTQ_CODEL
  352                 if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_CODEL)
  353                         codel_destroy(cl->cl_codel);
  354 #endif
  355         } else {
  356                 cl = malloc(sizeof(struct fairq_class),
  357                                 M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  358                 cl->cl_nbuckets = nbuckets;
  359                 cl->cl_nbucket_mask = nbuckets - 1;
  360 
  361                 cl->cl_buckets = malloc(
  362                         sizeof(struct fairq_bucket) * cl->cl_nbuckets,
  363                         M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  364                 cl->cl_head = NULL;
  365         }
  366 
  367         pif->pif_classes[pri] = cl;
  368         if (flags & FARF_DEFAULTCLASS)
  369                 pif->pif_default = cl;
  370         if (qlimit == 0)
  371                 qlimit = 50;  /* use default */
  372         cl->cl_qlimit = qlimit;
  373         for (i = 0; i < cl->cl_nbuckets; ++i) {
  374                 qlimit(&cl->cl_buckets[i].queue) = qlimit;
  375         }
  376         cl->cl_bandwidth = bandwidth / 8;
  377         cl->cl_qtype = Q_DROPTAIL;
  378         cl->cl_flags = flags & FARF_USERFLAGS;
  379         cl->cl_pri = pri;
  380         if (pri > pif->pif_maxpri)
  381                 pif->pif_maxpri = pri;
  382         cl->cl_pif = pif;
  383         cl->cl_handle = qid;
  384         cl->cl_hogs_m1 = opts->hogs_m1 / 8;
  385         cl->cl_lssc_m1 = opts->lssc_m1 / 8;     /* NOT YET USED */
  386 
  387 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
  388         if (flags & (FARF_RED|FARF_RIO)) {
  389                 int red_flags, red_pkttime;
  390 
  391                 red_flags = 0;
  392                 if (flags & FARF_ECN)
  393                         red_flags |= REDF_ECN;
  394 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
  395                 if (flags & FARF_CLEARDSCP)
  396                         red_flags |= RIOF_CLEARDSCP;
  397 #endif
  398                 if (pif->pif_bandwidth < 8)
  399                         red_pkttime = 1000 * 1000 * 1000; /* 1 sec */
  400                 else
  401                         red_pkttime = (int64_t)pif->pif_ifq->altq_ifp->if_mtu
  402                           * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / (pif->pif_bandwidth / 8);
  403 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
  404                 if (flags & FARF_RIO) {
  405                         cl->cl_red = (red_t *)rio_alloc(0, NULL,
  406                                                 red_flags, red_pkttime);
  407                         if (cl->cl_red != NULL)
  408                                 cl->cl_qtype = Q_RIO;
  409                 } else
  410 #endif
  411                 if (flags & FARF_RED) {
  412                         cl->cl_red = red_alloc(0, 0,
  413                             cl->cl_qlimit * 10/100,
  414                             cl->cl_qlimit * 30/100,
  415                             red_flags, red_pkttime);
  416                         if (cl->cl_red != NULL)
  417                                 cl->cl_qtype = Q_RED;
  418                 }
  419         }
  420 #endif /* ALTQ_RED */
  421 #ifdef ALTQ_CODEL
  422         if (flags & FARF_CODEL) {
  423                 cl->cl_codel = codel_alloc(5, 100, 0);
  424                 if (cl->cl_codel != NULL)
  425                         cl->cl_qtype = Q_CODEL;
  426         }
  427 #endif
  428 
  429         return (cl);
  430 }
  431 
  432 static int
  433 fairq_class_destroy(struct fairq_class *cl)
  434 {
  435         struct fairq_if *pif;
  436         int pri;
  437 
  438         IFQ_LOCK(cl->cl_pif->pif_ifq);
  439 
  440         if (cl->cl_head)
  441                 fairq_purgeq(cl);
  442 
  443         pif = cl->cl_pif;
  444         pif->pif_classes[cl->cl_pri] = NULL;
  445         if (pif->pif_poll_cache == cl)
  446                 pif->pif_poll_cache = NULL;
  447         if (pif->pif_maxpri == cl->cl_pri) {
  448                 for (pri = cl->cl_pri; pri >= 0; pri--)
  449                         if (pif->pif_classes[pri] != NULL) {
  450                                 pif->pif_maxpri = pri;
  451                                 break;
  452                         }
  453                 if (pri < 0)
  454                         pif->pif_maxpri = -1;
  455         }
  456         IFQ_UNLOCK(cl->cl_pif->pif_ifq);
  457 
  458         if (cl->cl_red != NULL) {
  459 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
  460                 if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RIO)
  461                         rio_destroy((rio_t *)cl->cl_red);
  462 #endif
  463 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
  464                 if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RED)
  465                         red_destroy(cl->cl_red);
  466 #endif
  467 #ifdef ALTQ_CODEL
  468                 if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_CODEL)
  469                         codel_destroy(cl->cl_codel);
  470 #endif
  471         }
  472         free(cl->cl_buckets, M_DEVBUF);
  473         free(cl, M_DEVBUF);
  474 
  475         return (0);
  476 }
  477 
  478 /*
  479  * fairq_enqueue is an enqueue function to be registered to
  480  * (*altq_enqueue) in struct ifaltq.
  481  */
  482 static int
  483 fairq_enqueue(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
  484 {
  485         struct fairq_if *pif = (struct fairq_if *)ifq->altq_disc;
  486         struct fairq_class *cl = NULL; /* Make compiler happy */
  487         struct pf_mtag *t;
  488         u_int32_t qid_hash = 0;
  489         int len;
  490 
  491         IFQ_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq);
  492 
  493         /* grab class set by classifier */
  494         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
  495                 /* should not happen */
  496                 printf("altq: packet for %s does not have pkthdr\n",
  497                         ifq->altq_ifp->if_xname);
  498                 m_freem(m);
  499                 return (ENOBUFS);
  500         }
  501 
  502         if ((t = pf_find_mtag(m)) != NULL) {
  503                 cl = clh_to_clp(pif, t->qid);
  504                 qid_hash = t->qid_hash;
  505         }
  506         if (cl == NULL) {
  507                 cl = pif->pif_default;
  508                 if (cl == NULL) {
  509                         m_freem(m);
  510                         return (ENOBUFS);
  511                 }
  512         }
  513         cl->cl_flags |= FARF_HAS_PACKETS;
  514         cl->cl_pktattr = NULL;
  515         len = m_pktlen(m);
  516         if (fairq_addq(cl, m, qid_hash) != 0) {
  517                 /* drop occurred.  mbuf was freed in fairq_addq. */
  518                 PKTCNTR_ADD(&cl->cl_dropcnt, len);
  519                 return (ENOBUFS);
  520         }
  521         IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq);
  522 
  523         return (0);
  524 }
  525 
  526 /*
  527  * fairq_dequeue is a dequeue function to be registered to
  528  * (*altq_dequeue) in struct ifaltq.
  529  *
  530  * note: ALTDQ_POLL returns the next packet without removing the packet
  531  *      from the queue.  ALTDQ_REMOVE is a normal dequeue operation.
  532  *      ALTDQ_REMOVE must return the same packet if called immediately
  533  *      after ALTDQ_POLL.
  534  */
  535 static struct mbuf *
  536 fairq_dequeue(struct ifaltq *ifq, int op)
  537 {
  538         struct fairq_if *pif = (struct fairq_if *)ifq->altq_disc;
  539         struct fairq_class *cl;
  540         struct fairq_class *best_cl;
  541         struct mbuf *best_m;
  542         struct mbuf *m = NULL;
  543         uint64_t cur_time = read_machclk();
  544         int pri;
  545         int hit_limit;
  546 
  547         IFQ_LOCK_ASSERT(ifq);
  548 
  549         if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)) {
  550                 return (NULL);
  551         }
  552 
  553         if (pif->pif_poll_cache && op == ALTDQ_REMOVE) {
  554                 best_cl = pif->pif_poll_cache;
  555                 m = fairq_getq(best_cl, cur_time);
  556                 pif->pif_poll_cache = NULL;
  557                 if (m) {
  558                         IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq);
  559                         PKTCNTR_ADD(&best_cl->cl_xmitcnt, m_pktlen(m));
  560                         return (m);
  561                 }
  562         } else {
  563                 best_cl = NULL;
  564                 best_m = NULL;
  565 
  566                 for (pri = pif->pif_maxpri;  pri >= 0; pri--) {
  567                         if ((cl = pif->pif_classes[pri]) == NULL)
  568                                 continue;
  569                         if ((cl->cl_flags & FARF_HAS_PACKETS) == 0)
  570                                 continue;
  571                         m = fairq_pollq(cl, cur_time, &hit_limit);
  572                         if (m == NULL) {
  573                                 cl->cl_flags &= ~FARF_HAS_PACKETS;
  574                                 continue;
  575                         }
  576 
  577                         /*
  578                          * Only override the best choice if we are under
  579                          * the BW limit.
  580                          */
  581                         if (hit_limit == 0 || best_cl == NULL) {
  582                                 best_cl = cl;
  583                                 best_m = m;
  584                         }
  585 
  586                         /*
  587                          * Remember the highest priority mbuf in case we
  588                          * do not find any lower priority mbufs.
  589                          */
  590                         if (hit_limit)
  591                                 continue;
  592                         break;
  593                 }
  594                 if (op == ALTDQ_POLL) {
  595                         pif->pif_poll_cache = best_cl;
  596                         m = best_m;
  597                 } else if (best_cl) {
  598                         m = fairq_getq(best_cl, cur_time);
  599                         if (m != NULL) {
  600                                 IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq);
  601                                 PKTCNTR_ADD(&best_cl->cl_xmitcnt, m_pktlen(m));
  602                         }
  603                 } 
  604                 return (m);
  605         }
  606         return (NULL);
  607 }
  608 
  609 static int
  610 fairq_addq(struct fairq_class *cl, struct mbuf *m, u_int32_t bucketid)
  611 {
  612         fairq_bucket_t *b;
  613         u_int hindex;
  614         uint64_t bw;
  615 
  616         /*
  617          * If the packet doesn't have any keep state put it on the end of
  618          * our queue.  XXX this can result in out of order delivery.
  619          */
  620         if (bucketid == 0) {
  621                 if (cl->cl_head)
  622                         b = cl->cl_head->prev;
  623                 else
  624                         b = &cl->cl_buckets[0];
  625         } else {
  626                 hindex = bucketid & cl->cl_nbucket_mask;
  627                 b = &cl->cl_buckets[hindex];
  628         }
  629 
  630         /*
  631          * Add the bucket to the end of the circular list of active buckets.
  632          *
  633          * As a special case we add the bucket to the beginning of the list
  634          * instead of the end if it was not previously on the list and if
  635          * its traffic is less then the hog level.
  636          */
  637         if (b->in_use == 0) {
  638                 b->in_use = 1;
  639                 if (cl->cl_head == NULL) {
  640                         cl->cl_head = b;
  641                         b->next = b;
  642                         b->prev = b;
  643                 } else {
  644                         b->next = cl->cl_head;
  645                         b->prev = cl->cl_head->prev;
  646                         b->prev->next = b;
  647                         b->next->prev = b;
  648 
  649                         if (b->bw_delta && cl->cl_hogs_m1) {
  650                                 bw = b->bw_bytes * machclk_freq / b->bw_delta;
  651                                 if (bw < cl->cl_hogs_m1)
  652                                         cl->cl_head = b;
  653                         }
  654                 }
  655         }
  656 
  657 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
  658         if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RIO)
  659                 return rio_addq((rio_t *)cl->cl_red, &b->queue, m, cl->cl_pktattr);
  660 #endif
  661 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
  662         if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RED)
  663                 return red_addq(cl->cl_red, &b->queue, m, cl->cl_pktattr);
  664 #endif
  665 #ifdef ALTQ_CODEL
  666         if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_CODEL)
  667                 return codel_addq(cl->cl_codel, &b->queue, m);
  668 #endif
  669         if (qlen(&b->queue) >= qlimit(&b->queue)) {
  670                 m_freem(m);
  671                 return (-1);
  672         }
  673 
  674         if (cl->cl_flags & FARF_CLEARDSCP)
  675                 write_dsfield(m, cl->cl_pktattr, 0);
  676 
  677         _addq(&b->queue, m);
  678 
  679         return (0);
  680 }
  681 
  682 static struct mbuf *
  683 fairq_getq(struct fairq_class *cl, uint64_t cur_time)
  684 {
  685         fairq_bucket_t *b;
  686         struct mbuf *m;
  687 
  688         b = fairq_selectq(cl, 0);
  689         if (b == NULL)
  690                 m = NULL;
  691 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
  692         else if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RIO)
  693                 m = rio_getq((rio_t *)cl->cl_red, &b->queue);
  694 #endif
  695 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
  696         else if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RED)
  697                 m = red_getq(cl->cl_red, &b->queue);
  698 #endif
  699 #ifdef ALTQ_CODEL
  700         else if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_CODEL)
  701                 m = codel_getq(cl->cl_codel, &b->queue);
  702 #endif
  703         else
  704                 m = _getq(&b->queue);
  705 
  706         /*
  707          * Calculate the BW change
  708          */
  709         if (m != NULL) {
  710                 uint64_t delta;
  711 
  712                 /*
  713                  * Per-class bandwidth calculation
  714                  */
  715                 delta = (cur_time - cl->cl_last_time);
  716                 if (delta > machclk_freq * 8)
  717                         delta = machclk_freq * 8;
  718                 cl->cl_bw_delta += delta;
  719                 cl->cl_bw_bytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  720                 cl->cl_last_time = cur_time;
  721                 cl->cl_bw_delta -= cl->cl_bw_delta >> 3;
  722                 cl->cl_bw_bytes -= cl->cl_bw_bytes >> 3;
  723 
  724                 /*
  725                  * Per-bucket bandwidth calculation
  726                  */
  727                 delta = (cur_time - b->last_time);
  728                 if (delta > machclk_freq * 8)
  729                         delta = machclk_freq * 8;
  730                 b->bw_delta += delta;
  731                 b->bw_bytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  732                 b->last_time = cur_time;
  733                 b->bw_delta -= b->bw_delta >> 3;
  734                 b->bw_bytes -= b->bw_bytes >> 3;
  735         }
  736         return(m);
  737 }
  738 
  739 /*
  740  * Figure out what the next packet would be if there were no limits.  If
  741  * this class hits its bandwidth limit *hit_limit is set to no-zero, otherwise
  742  * it is set to 0.  A non-NULL mbuf is returned either way.
  743  */
  744 static struct mbuf *
  745 fairq_pollq(struct fairq_class *cl, uint64_t cur_time, int *hit_limit)
  746 {
  747         fairq_bucket_t *b;
  748         struct mbuf *m;
  749         uint64_t delta;
  750         uint64_t bw;
  751 
  752         *hit_limit = 0;
  753         b = fairq_selectq(cl, 1);
  754         if (b == NULL)
  755                 return(NULL);
  756         m = qhead(&b->queue);
  757 
  758         /*
  759          * Did this packet exceed the class bandwidth?  Calculate the
  760          * bandwidth component of the packet.
  761          *
  762          * - Calculate bytes per second
  763          */
  764         delta = cur_time - cl->cl_last_time;
  765         if (delta > machclk_freq * 8)
  766                 delta = machclk_freq * 8;
  767         cl->cl_bw_delta += delta;
  768         cl->cl_last_time = cur_time;
  769         if (cl->cl_bw_delta) {
  770                 bw = cl->cl_bw_bytes * machclk_freq / cl->cl_bw_delta;
  771 
  772                 if (bw > cl->cl_bandwidth)
  773                         *hit_limit = 1;
  774 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG
  775                 printf("BW %6ju relative to %6u %d queue %p\n",
  776                         (uintmax_t)bw, cl->cl_bandwidth, *hit_limit, b);
  777 #endif
  778         }
  779         return(m);
  780 }
  781 
  782 /*
  783  * Locate the next queue we want to pull a packet out of.  This code
  784  * is also responsible for removing empty buckets from the circular list.
  785  */
  786 static
  787 fairq_bucket_t *
  788 fairq_selectq(struct fairq_class *cl, int ispoll)
  789 {
  790         fairq_bucket_t *b;
  791         uint64_t bw;
  792 
  793         if (ispoll == 0 && cl->cl_polled) {
  794                 b = cl->cl_polled;
  795                 cl->cl_polled = NULL;
  796                 return(b);
  797         }
  798 
  799         while ((b = cl->cl_head) != NULL) {
  800                 /*
  801                  * Remove empty queues from consideration
  802                  */
  803                 if (qempty(&b->queue)) {
  804                         b->in_use = 0;
  805                         cl->cl_head = b->next;
  806                         if (cl->cl_head == b) {
  807                                 cl->cl_head = NULL;
  808                         } else {
  809                                 b->next->prev = b->prev;
  810                                 b->prev->next = b->next;
  811                         }
  812                         continue;
  813                 }
  814 
  815                 /*
  816                  * Advance the round robin.  Queues with bandwidths less
  817                  * then the hog bandwidth are allowed to burst.
  818                  */
  819                 if (cl->cl_hogs_m1 == 0) {
  820                         cl->cl_head = b->next;
  821                 } else if (b->bw_delta) {
  822                         bw = b->bw_bytes * machclk_freq / b->bw_delta;
  823                         if (bw >= cl->cl_hogs_m1) {
  824                                 cl->cl_head = b->next;
  825                         }
  826                         /*
  827                          * XXX TODO - 
  828                          */
  829                 }
  830 
  831                 /*
  832                  * Return bucket b.
  833                  */
  834                 break;
  835         }
  836         if (ispoll)
  837                 cl->cl_polled = b;
  838         return(b);
  839 }
  840 
  841 static void
  842 fairq_purgeq(struct fairq_class *cl)
  843 {
  844         fairq_bucket_t *b;
  845         struct mbuf *m;
  846 
  847         while ((b = fairq_selectq(cl, 0)) != NULL) {
  848                 while ((m = _getq(&b->queue)) != NULL) {
  849                         PKTCNTR_ADD(&cl->cl_dropcnt, m_pktlen(m));
  850                         m_freem(m);
  851                 }
  852                 ASSERT(qlen(&b->queue) == 0);
  853         }
  854 }
  855 
  856 static void
  857 get_class_stats(struct fairq_classstats *sp, struct fairq_class *cl)
  858 {
  859         fairq_bucket_t *b;
  860 
  861         sp->class_handle = cl->cl_handle;
  862         sp->qlimit = cl->cl_qlimit;
  863         sp->xmit_cnt = cl->cl_xmitcnt;
  864         sp->drop_cnt = cl->cl_dropcnt;
  865         sp->qtype = cl->cl_qtype;
  866         sp->qlength = 0;
  867 
  868         if (cl->cl_head) {
  869                 b = cl->cl_head;
  870                 do {
  871                         sp->qlength += qlen(&b->queue);
  872                         b = b->next;
  873                 } while (b != cl->cl_head);
  874         }
  875 
  876 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
  877         if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RED)
  878                 red_getstats(cl->cl_red, &sp->red[0]);
  879 #endif
  880 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
  881         if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_RIO)
  882                 rio_getstats((rio_t *)cl->cl_red, &sp->red[0]);
  883 #endif
  884 #ifdef ALTQ_CODEL
  885         if (cl->cl_qtype == Q_CODEL)
  886                 codel_getstats(cl->cl_codel, &sp->codel);
  887 #endif
  888 }
  889 
  890 /* convert a class handle to the corresponding class pointer */
  891 static struct fairq_class *
  892 clh_to_clp(struct fairq_if *pif, uint32_t chandle)
  893 {
  894         struct fairq_class *cl;
  895         int idx;
  896 
  897         if (chandle == 0)
  898                 return (NULL);
  899 
  900         for (idx = pif->pif_maxpri; idx >= 0; idx--)
  901                 if ((cl = pif->pif_classes[idx]) != NULL &&
  902                     cl->cl_handle == chandle)
  903                         return (cl);
  904 
  905         return (NULL);
  906 }
  907 
  908 #endif /* ALTQ_FAIRQ */

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