The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/bpf.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
    6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
    7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
    8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      @(#)bpf.h       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   39  *      @(#)bpf.h       1.34 (LBL)     6/16/96
   40  *
   41  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/bpf.h,v 1.21.2.4 2002/07/05 14:40:00 fenner Exp $
   42  */
   43 
   44 #ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
   45 #define _NET_BPF_H_
   46 
   47 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
   48 #include <sys/types.h>
   49 #endif
   50 #ifndef _SYS_TIME_H_
   51 #include <sys/time.h>
   52 #endif
   53 #ifndef _SYS_IOCCOM_H_
   54 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   55 #endif
   56 
   57 __BEGIN_DECLS
   58 
   59 #define BPF_MAX_CLONES  128
   60 
   61 /* BSD style release date */
   62 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
   63 
   64 typedef int32_t   bpf_int32;
   65 typedef u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;
   66 
   67 /*
   68  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
   69  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
   70  */
   71 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
   72 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
   73 
   74 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
   75 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
   76 #define BPF_DEFAULTBUFSIZE 4096
   77 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
   78 
   79 /*
   80  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
   81  */
   82 struct bpf_program {
   83         u_int bf_len;
   84         struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
   85 };
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
   89  */
   90 struct bpf_stat {
   91         u_int bs_recv;          /* number of packets received */
   92         u_int bs_drop;          /* number of packets dropped */
   93 };
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
   97  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
   98  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
   99  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
  100  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
  101  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
  102  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
  103  * may be accepted haphazardly.
  104  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
  105  */
  106 struct bpf_version {
  107         u_short bv_major;
  108         u_short bv_minor;
  109 };
  110 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
  111 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
  112 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
  113 
  114 #define BIOCGBLEN       _IOR('B',102, u_int)
  115 #define BIOCSBLEN       _IOWR('B',102, u_int)
  116 #define BIOCSETF        _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
  117 #define BIOCFLUSH       _IO('B',104)
  118 #define BIOCPROMISC     _IO('B',105)
  119 #define BIOCGDLT        _IOR('B',106, u_int)
  120 #define BIOCGETIF       _IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
  121 #define BIOCSETIF       _IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
  122 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT   _IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
  123 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT   _IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
  124 #define BIOCGSTATS      _IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
  125 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE   _IOW('B',112, u_int)
  126 #define BIOCVERSION     _IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
  127 #define BIOCGRSIG       _IOR('B',114, u_int)
  128 #define BIOCSRSIG       _IOW('B',115, u_int)
  129 #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT   _IOR('B',116, u_int)
  130 #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT   _IOW('B',117, u_int)
  131 #define BIOCGSEESENT    _IOR('B',118, u_int)
  132 #define BIOCSSEESENT    _IOW('B',119, u_int)
  133 #define BIOCSDLT        _IOW('B',120, u_int)
  134 #define BIOCGDLTLIST    _IOWR('B',121, struct bpf_dltlist)
  135 #define BIOCLOCK        _IO('B', 122)
  136 #define BIOCSETWF       _IOW('B',123, struct bpf_program)
  137 
  138 /*
  139  * Structure prepended to each packet.
  140  */
  141 struct bpf_hdr {
  142         struct timeval  bh_tstamp;      /* time stamp */
  143         bpf_u_int32     bh_caplen;      /* length of captured portion */
  144         bpf_u_int32     bh_datalen;     /* original length of packet */
  145         u_short         bh_hdrlen;      /* length of bpf header (this struct
  146                                            plus alignment padding) */
  147 };
  148 /*
  149  * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
  150  * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
  151  * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
  152  */
  153 #ifdef _KERNEL
  154 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR  (sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) <= 20 ? 18 : \
  155     sizeof(struct bpf_hdr))
  156 #endif
  157 
  158 #ifndef _NET_DLT_H
  159 #include <net/dlt.h>
  160 #endif
  161 
  162 /*
  163  * The instruction encodings.
  164  */
  165 /* instruction classes */
  166 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
  167 #define         BPF_LD          0x00
  168 #define         BPF_LDX         0x01
  169 #define         BPF_ST          0x02
  170 #define         BPF_STX         0x03
  171 #define         BPF_ALU         0x04
  172 #define         BPF_JMP         0x05
  173 #define         BPF_RET         0x06
  174 #define         BPF_MISC        0x07
  175 
  176 /* ld/ldx fields */
  177 #define BPF_SIZE(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
  178 #define         BPF_W           0x00
  179 #define         BPF_H           0x08
  180 #define         BPF_B           0x10
  181 #define BPF_MODE(code)  ((code) & 0xe0)
  182 #define         BPF_IMM         0x00
  183 #define         BPF_ABS         0x20
  184 #define         BPF_IND         0x40
  185 #define         BPF_MEM         0x60
  186 #define         BPF_LEN         0x80
  187 #define         BPF_MSH         0xa0
  188 
  189 /* alu/jmp fields */
  190 #define BPF_OP(code)    ((code) & 0xf0)
  191 #define         BPF_ADD         0x00
  192 #define         BPF_SUB         0x10
  193 #define         BPF_MUL         0x20
  194 #define         BPF_DIV         0x30
  195 #define         BPF_OR          0x40
  196 #define         BPF_AND         0x50
  197 #define         BPF_LSH         0x60
  198 #define         BPF_RSH         0x70
  199 #define         BPF_NEG         0x80
  200 #define         BPF_JA          0x00
  201 #define         BPF_JEQ         0x10
  202 #define         BPF_JGT         0x20
  203 #define         BPF_JGE         0x30
  204 #define         BPF_JSET        0x40
  205 #define BPF_SRC(code)   ((code) & 0x08)
  206 #define         BPF_K           0x00
  207 #define         BPF_X           0x08
  208 
  209 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
  210 #define BPF_RVAL(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
  211 #define         BPF_A           0x10
  212 
  213 /* misc */
  214 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
  215 #define         BPF_TAX         0x00
  216 #define         BPF_TXA         0x80
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * The instruction data structure.
  220  */
  221 struct bpf_insn {
  222         u_short         code;
  223         u_char          jt;
  224         u_char          jf;
  225         bpf_u_int32     k;
  226 };
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * Macros for insn array initializers.
  230  */
  231 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
  232 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
  236  */
  237 struct bpf_dltlist {
  238         u_int   bfl_len;        /* number of bfd_list array */
  239         u_int   *bfl_list;      /* array of DLTs */
  240 };
  241 
  242 #ifdef _KERNEL
  243 
  244 struct bpf_if;
  245 struct ifnet;
  246 struct mbuf;
  247 
  248 int      bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
  249 void     bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *, u_char *, u_int);
  250 void     bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *);
  251 void     bpf_mtap_family(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *m, __uint8_t family);
  252 void     bpf_mtap_hdr(struct bpf_if *, caddr_t, u_int, struct mbuf *, u_int);
  253 void     bpf_ptap(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *, const void *, u_int);
  254 void     bpfattach(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
  255 void     bpfattach_dlt(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int, struct bpf_if **);
  256 void     bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
  257 void     bpf_gettoken(void);
  258 void     bpf_reltoken(void);
  259 
  260 u_int    bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
  261 
  262 #define BPF_TAP(_ifp,_pkt,_pktlen) do {                                 \
  263         if ((_ifp)->if_bpf) {                                           \
  264                 bpf_gettoken();                                         \
  265                 if ((_ifp)->if_bpf)                                     \
  266                         bpf_tap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_pkt), (_pktlen));     \
  267                 bpf_reltoken();                                         \
  268         }                                                               \
  269 } while (0)
  270 
  271 #define BPF_MTAP(_ifp,_m) do {                                          \
  272         if ((_ifp)->if_bpf) {                                           \
  273                 bpf_gettoken();                                         \
  274                 if ((_ifp)->if_bpf)                                     \
  275                         bpf_mtap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_m));                 \
  276                 bpf_reltoken();                                         \
  277         }                                                               \
  278 } while (0)
  279 
  280 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  281 
  282 /*
  283  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
  284  */
  285 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
  286 
  287 __END_DECLS
  288 
  289 #endif  /* !_NET_BPF_H_ */

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