FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/bpf.h

     /*
      * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
      *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      *
      * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
      * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
      * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
      * Berkeley Laboratory.
      *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *      @(#)bpf.h       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     *      @(#)bpf.h       1.34 (LBL)     6/16/96
     *
     * $FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/net/bpf.h 136588 2004-10-16 08:43:07Z cvs2svn $
     */
    
    #ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
    #define _NET_BPF_H_
    
    /* BSD style release date */
    #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
    
    typedef int32_t   bpf_int32;
    typedef u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;
    
    /*
     * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
     * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
     */
    #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
    #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
    
    #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
    #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
    #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
    
    /*
     *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
     */
    struct bpf_program {
            u_int bf_len;
            struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
    };
    
    /*
     * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
     */
    struct bpf_stat {
            u_int bs_recv;          /* number of packets received */
            u_int bs_drop;          /* number of packets dropped */
    };
    
    /*
     * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
     * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
     * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
     * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
     * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
     * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
     * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
     * may be accepted haphazardly.
     * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
     */
    struct bpf_version {
            u_short bv_major;
            u_short bv_minor;
    };
    /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
    #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
    #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
    
    #define BIOCGBLEN       _IOR('B',102, u_int)
    #define BIOCSBLEN       _IOWR('B',102, u_int)
    #define BIOCSETF        _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
    #define BIOCFLUSH       _IO('B',104)
    #define BIOCPROMISC     _IO('B',105)
   #define BIOCGDLT        _IOR('B',106, u_int)
   #define BIOCGETIF       _IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
   #define BIOCSETIF       _IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
   #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT   _IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
   #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT   _IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
   #define BIOCGSTATS      _IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
   #define BIOCIMMEDIATE   _IOW('B',112, u_int)
   #define BIOCVERSION     _IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
   #define BIOCGRSIG       _IOR('B',114, u_int)
   #define BIOCSRSIG       _IOW('B',115, u_int)
   #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT   _IOR('B',116, u_int)
   #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT   _IOW('B',117, u_int)
   #define BIOCGSEESENT    _IOR('B',118, u_int)
   #define BIOCSSEESENT    _IOW('B',119, u_int)
   #define BIOCSDLT        _IOW('B',120, u_int)
   #define BIOCGDLTLIST    _IOWR('B',121, struct bpf_dltlist)
   
   /*
    * Structure prepended to each packet.
    */
   struct bpf_hdr {
           struct timeval  bh_tstamp;      /* time stamp */
           bpf_u_int32     bh_caplen;      /* length of captured portion */
           bpf_u_int32     bh_datalen;     /* original length of packet */
           u_short         bh_hdrlen;      /* length of bpf header (this struct
                                              plus alignment padding) */
   };
   /*
    * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
    * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
    * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
    */
   #ifdef _KERNEL
   #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR  (sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) <= 20 ? 18 : \
       sizeof(struct bpf_hdr))
   #endif
   
   /*
    * Data-link level type codes.
    */
   #define DLT_NULL        0       /* BSD loopback encapsulation */
   #define DLT_EN10MB      1       /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
   #define DLT_EN3MB       2       /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
   #define DLT_AX25        3       /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
   #define DLT_PRONET      4       /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
   #define DLT_CHAOS       5       /* Chaos */
   #define DLT_IEEE802     6       /* IEEE 802 Networks */
   #define DLT_ARCNET      7       /* ARCNET */
   #define DLT_SLIP        8       /* Serial Line IP */
   #define DLT_PPP         9       /* Point-to-point Protocol */
   #define DLT_FDDI        10      /* FDDI */
   #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11      /* LLC/SNAP encapsulated atm */
   #define DLT_RAW         12      /* raw IP */
   
   /*
    * These are values from BSD/OS's "bpf.h".
    * These are not the same as the values from the traditional libpcap
    * "bpf.h"; however, these values shouldn't be generated by any
    * OS other than BSD/OS, so the correct values to use here are the
    * BSD/OS values.
    *
    * Platforms that have already assigned these values to other
    * DLT_ codes, however, should give these codes the values
    * from that platform, so that programs that use these codes will
    * continue to compile - even though they won't correctly read
    * files of these types.
    */
   #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS  15      /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
   #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS   16      /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
   
   #define DLT_ATM_CLIP    19      /* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
   
   /*
    * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
    * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
    * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
    */
   #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL  50      /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
   #define DLT_PPP_ETHER   51      /* PPP over Ethernet */
   
   /*
    * Reserved for the Symantec Enterprise Firewall.
    */
   #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL   99
   
   
   /*
    * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
    * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
    * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
    * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
    * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
    * DLT_C_HDLC.
    *
    * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
    * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
    *
    * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
    * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
    */
   #define DLT_C_HDLC      104     /* Cisco HDLC */
   #define DLT_CHDLC       DLT_C_HDLC
   
   #define DLT_IEEE802_11  105     /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
   
   /*
    * Values between 106 and 107 are used in capture file headers as
    * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
    * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
    */
   
   /*
    * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
    * with other values.
    * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
    * (DLCI, etc.).
    */
   #define DLT_FRELAY      107
   
   /*
    * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
    * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
    *
    * OpenBSD defines it as 12, but that collides with DLT_RAW, so we
    * define it as 108 here.  If OpenBSD picks up this file, it should
    * define DLT_LOOP as 12 in its version, as per the comment above -
    * and should not use 108 as a DLT_ value.
    */
   #define DLT_LOOP        108
   
   /*
    * Values between 109 and 112 are used in capture file headers as
    * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
    * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
    */
   
   /*
    * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
    * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
    * than OpenBSD.
    */
   #define DLT_ENC 109
   
   /*
    * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
    */
   #define DLT_LINUX_SLL   113
   
   /*
    * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
    */
   #define DLT_LTALK       114
   
   /*
    * Acorn Econet.
    */
   #define DLT_ECONET      115
   
   /*
    * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
    */
   #define DLT_IPFILTER    116
   
   /*
    * Reserved for use in capture-file headers as a link-layer type
    * corresponding to OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG; DLT_PFLOG is 17 in OpenBSD,
    * but that's DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we can't use 17 for it
    * in capture-file headers.
    */
   #define DLT_PFLOG       117
   
   /*
    * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
    */
   #define DLT_CISCO_IOS   118
   
   /*
    * Reserved for 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
    * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
    * header.
    */
   #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER        119
   
   /*
    * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
    * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
    */
   #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER      120
   
   /*
    * Reserved for use by OpenBSD's pfsync device.
    */
   #define DLT_PFSYNC      121
   
   /*
    * Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC. XXX
    */
   #define DLT_HHDLC       121
   
   /*
    * Reserved for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
    */
   #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC  122
   
   /*
    * Reserved for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris.
    */
   #define DLT_SUNATM      123
   
   /*
    * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
    * for private use.
    */
   #define DLT_RIO         124     /* RapidIO */
   #define DLT_PCI_EXP     125     /* PCI Express */
   #define DLT_AURORA      126     /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
   
   /*
    * BSD header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
    * including radio information.
    */
   #ifndef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
   #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO    127
   #endif
   
   /*
    * Reserved for TZSP encapsulation.
    */
   #define DLT_TZSP                128     /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
   
   /*
    * Reserved for Linux ARCNET.
    */
   #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX        129
   
   /*
    * Juniper-private data link types.
    */
   #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP       130
   #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR        131
   #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES          132
   #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN        133
   #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR         134
   #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2        135
   #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES    136
   #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1        137
   
   /*
    * Reserved for Apple IP-over-IEEE-1394.
    */
   #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394      138
   
   /*
    * Reserved for DOCSIS.
    */
   #define DLT_DOCSIS      143
   
   /*
    * Reserved for Linux IrDA.
    */
   #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA  144
   
   /*
    * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
    */
   #define DLT_IBM_SP      145
   #define DLT_IBM_SN      146
   
   /*
    * Reserved for AbsoluteValue Systems 802.11 capture.
    */
   #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS        163
   
   /*
    * Reserved for Juniper-private DLT.
    */
   #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR     164
   
   /*
    * The instruction encodings.
    */
   /* instruction classes */
   #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
   #define         BPF_LD          0x00
   #define         BPF_LDX         0x01
   #define         BPF_ST          0x02
   #define         BPF_STX         0x03
   #define         BPF_ALU         0x04
   #define         BPF_JMP         0x05
   #define         BPF_RET         0x06
   #define         BPF_MISC        0x07
   
   /* ld/ldx fields */
   #define BPF_SIZE(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
   #define         BPF_W           0x00
   #define         BPF_H           0x08
   #define         BPF_B           0x10
   #define BPF_MODE(code)  ((code) & 0xe0)
   #define         BPF_IMM         0x00
   #define         BPF_ABS         0x20
   #define         BPF_IND         0x40
   #define         BPF_MEM         0x60
   #define         BPF_LEN         0x80
   #define         BPF_MSH         0xa0
   
   /* alu/jmp fields */
   #define BPF_OP(code)    ((code) & 0xf0)
   #define         BPF_ADD         0x00
   #define         BPF_SUB         0x10
   #define         BPF_MUL         0x20
   #define         BPF_DIV         0x30
   #define         BPF_OR          0x40
   #define         BPF_AND         0x50
   #define         BPF_LSH         0x60
   #define         BPF_RSH         0x70
   #define         BPF_NEG         0x80
   #define         BPF_JA          0x00
   #define         BPF_JEQ         0x10
   #define         BPF_JGT         0x20
   #define         BPF_JGE         0x30
   #define         BPF_JSET        0x40
   #define BPF_SRC(code)   ((code) & 0x08)
   #define         BPF_K           0x00
   #define         BPF_X           0x08
   
   /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
   #define BPF_RVAL(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
   #define         BPF_A           0x10
   
   /* misc */
   #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
   #define         BPF_TAX         0x00
   #define         BPF_TXA         0x80
   
   /*
    * The instruction data structure.
    */
   struct bpf_insn {
           u_short         code;
           u_char          jt;
           u_char          jf;
           bpf_u_int32     k;
   };
   
   /*
    * Macros for insn array initializers.
    */
   #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
   #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
   
   /*
    * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
    */
   struct bpf_dltlist {
           u_int   bfl_len;        /* number of bfd_list array */
           u_int   *bfl_list;      /* array of DLTs */
   };
   
   #ifdef _KERNEL
   struct bpf_if;
   int      bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
   void     bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *, u_char *, u_int);
   void     bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *);
   void     bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *, void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
   void     bpfattach(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
   void     bpfattach2(struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int, struct bpf_if **);
   void     bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
   
   void     bpfilterattach(int);
   u_int    bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
   
   #define BPF_TAP(_ifp,_pkt,_pktlen) do {                         \
           if ((_ifp)->if_bpf)                                     \
                   bpf_tap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_pkt), (_pktlen));     \
   } while (0)
   #define BPF_MTAP(_ifp,_m) do {                                  \
           if ((_ifp)->if_bpf) {                                   \
                   M_ASSERTVALID(_m);                              \
                   bpf_mtap((_ifp)->if_bpf, (_m));                 \
           }                                                       \
   } while (0)
   #define BPF_MTAP2(_ifp,_data,_dlen,_m) do {                     \
           if ((_ifp)->if_bpf) {                                   \
                   M_ASSERTVALID(_m);                              \
                   bpf_mtap2((_ifp)->if_bpf,(_data),(_dlen),(_m)); \
           }                                                       \
   } while (0)
   #endif
   
   /*
    * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
    */
   #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
   
   #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */

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