The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)if.h        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/net/if.h 106925 2002-11-14 23:16:18Z sam $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
   38 #define _NET_IF_H_
   39 
   40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   41 
   42 #ifdef _KERNEL
   43 #include <sys/queue.h>
   44 #endif
   45 
   46 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
   47 /*
   48  * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
   49  * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
   50  */
   51 #ifndef _KERNEL
   52 #include <sys/time.h>
   53 #endif
   54 
   55 struct ifnet;
   56 #endif
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
   60  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
   61  */
   62 #define         IF_NAMESIZE     16
   63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
   64 #define         IFNAMSIZ        IF_NAMESIZE
   65 #define         IF_MAXUNIT      0x7fff  /* ifp->if_unit is only 15 bits */
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 #ifdef _KERNEL
   69 /*
   70  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
   71  */
   72 struct if_clone {
   73         LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;  /* on list of cloners */
   74         const char *ifc_name;           /* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
   75         size_t ifc_namelen;             /* length of name */
   76         int ifc_minifs;                 /* minimum number of interfaces */
   77         int ifc_maxunit;                /* maximum unit number */
   78         unsigned char *ifc_units;       /* bitmap to handle units */
   79         int ifc_bmlen;                  /* bitmap length */
   80 
   81         int     (*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
   82         void    (*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
   83 };
   84 
   85 #define IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy, minifs, maxunit)    \
   86     { { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, minifs, maxunit, NULL, 0, create, destroy }
   87 #endif
   88 
   89 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
   93  */
   94 
   95 struct if_clonereq {
   96         int     ifcr_total;             /* total cloners (out) */
   97         int     ifcr_count;             /* room for this many in user buffer */
   98         char    *ifcr_buffer;           /* buffer for cloner names */
   99 };
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * Structure describing information about an interface
  103  * which may be of interest to management entities.
  104  */
  105 struct if_data {
  106         /* generic interface information */
  107         u_char  ifi_type;               /* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
  108         u_char  ifi_physical;           /* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
  109         u_char  ifi_addrlen;            /* media address length */
  110         u_char  ifi_hdrlen;             /* media header length */
  111         u_char  ifi_recvquota;          /* polling quota for receive intrs */
  112         u_char  ifi_xmitquota;          /* polling quota for xmit intrs */
  113         u_long  ifi_mtu;                /* maximum transmission unit */
  114         u_long  ifi_metric;             /* routing metric (external only) */
  115         u_long  ifi_baudrate;           /* linespeed */
  116         /* volatile statistics */
  117         u_long  ifi_ipackets;           /* packets received on interface */
  118         u_long  ifi_ierrors;            /* input errors on interface */
  119         u_long  ifi_opackets;           /* packets sent on interface */
  120         u_long  ifi_oerrors;            /* output errors on interface */
  121         u_long  ifi_collisions;         /* collisions on csma interfaces */
  122         u_long  ifi_ibytes;             /* total number of octets received */
  123         u_long  ifi_obytes;             /* total number of octets sent */
  124         u_long  ifi_imcasts;            /* packets received via multicast */
  125         u_long  ifi_omcasts;            /* packets sent via multicast */
  126         u_long  ifi_iqdrops;            /* dropped on input, this interface */
  127         u_long  ifi_noproto;            /* destined for unsupported protocol */
  128         u_long  ifi_hwassist;           /* HW offload capabilities */
  129         u_long  ifi_unused;             /* XXX was ifi_xmittiming */
  130         struct  timeval ifi_lastchange; /* time of last administrative change */
  131 };
  132 
  133 #define IFF_UP          0x1             /* interface is up */
  134 #define IFF_BROADCAST   0x2             /* broadcast address valid */
  135 #define IFF_DEBUG       0x4             /* turn on debugging */
  136 #define IFF_LOOPBACK    0x8             /* is a loopback net */
  137 #define IFF_POINTOPOINT 0x10            /* interface is point-to-point link */
  138 #define IFF_SMART       0x20            /* interface manages own routes */
  139 #define IFF_RUNNING     0x40            /* resources allocated */
  140 #define IFF_NOARP       0x80            /* no address resolution protocol */
  141 #define IFF_PROMISC     0x100           /* receive all packets */
  142 #define IFF_ALLMULTI    0x200           /* receive all multicast packets */
  143 #define IFF_OACTIVE     0x400           /* transmission in progress */
  144 #define IFF_SIMPLEX     0x800           /* can't hear own transmissions */
  145 #define IFF_LINK0       0x1000          /* per link layer defined bit */
  146 #define IFF_LINK1       0x2000          /* per link layer defined bit */
  147 #define IFF_LINK2       0x4000          /* per link layer defined bit */
  148 #define IFF_ALTPHYS     IFF_LINK2       /* use alternate physical connection */
  149 #define IFF_MULTICAST   0x8000          /* supports multicast */
  150 #define IFF_POLLING     0x10000         /* Interface is in polling mode. */
  151 #define IFF_PPROMISC    0x20000         /* user-requested promisc mode */
  152 #define IFF_MONITOR     0x40000         /* user-requested monitor mode */
  153 
  154 /* flags set internally only: */
  155 #define IFF_CANTCHANGE \
  156         (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
  157             IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC|\
  158             IFF_POLLING)
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
  162  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
  163  */
  164 #define IF_Kbps(x)      ((x) * 1000)            /* kilobits/sec. */
  165 #define IF_Mbps(x)      (IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))   /* megabits/sec. */
  166 #define IF_Gbps(x)      (IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))   /* gigabits/sec. */
  167 
  168 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
  169 #define IFCAP_RXCSUM            0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
  170 #define IFCAP_TXCSUM            0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
  171 #define IFCAP_NETCONS           0x0004  /* can be a network console */
  172 #define IFCAP_VLAN_MTU          0x0008  /* VLAN-compatible MTU */
  173 #define IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING    0x0010  /* hardware VLAN tag support */
  174 #define IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU         0x0020  /* 9000 byte MTU supported */
  175 
  176 #define IFCAP_HWCSUM            (IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
  177 
  178 #define IFQ_MAXLEN      50
  179 #define IFNET_SLOWHZ    1               /* granularity is 1 second */
  180 
  181 /*
  182  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
  183  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
  184  */
  185 struct if_msghdr {
  186         u_short ifm_msglen;     /* to skip over non-understood messages */
  187         u_char  ifm_version;    /* future binary compatibility */
  188         u_char  ifm_type;       /* message type */
  189         int     ifm_addrs;      /* like rtm_addrs */
  190         int     ifm_flags;      /* value of if_flags */
  191         u_short ifm_index;      /* index for associated ifp */
  192         struct  if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
  193 };
  194 
  195 /*
  196  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
  197  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
  198  */
  199 struct ifa_msghdr {
  200         u_short ifam_msglen;    /* to skip over non-understood messages */
  201         u_char  ifam_version;   /* future binary compatibility */
  202         u_char  ifam_type;      /* message type */
  203         int     ifam_addrs;     /* like rtm_addrs */
  204         int     ifam_flags;     /* value of ifa_flags */
  205         u_short ifam_index;     /* index for associated ifp */
  206         int     ifam_metric;    /* value of ifa_metric */
  207 };
  208 
  209 /*
  210  * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
  211  * from the routing socket
  212  */
  213 struct ifma_msghdr {
  214         u_short ifmam_msglen;   /* to skip over non-understood messages */
  215         u_char  ifmam_version;  /* future binary compatibility */
  216         u_char  ifmam_type;     /* message type */
  217         int     ifmam_addrs;    /* like rtm_addrs */
  218         int     ifmam_flags;    /* value of ifa_flags */
  219         u_short ifmam_index;    /* index for associated ifp */
  220 };
  221 
  222 /*
  223  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
  224  */
  225 struct if_announcemsghdr {
  226         u_short ifan_msglen;    /* to skip over non-understood messages */
  227         u_char  ifan_version;   /* future binary compatibility */
  228         u_char  ifan_type;      /* message type */
  229         u_short ifan_index;     /* index for associated ifp */
  230         char    ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
  231         u_short ifan_what;      /* what type of announcement */
  232 };
  233 
  234 #define IFAN_ARRIVAL    0       /* interface arrival */
  235 #define IFAN_DEPARTURE  1       /* interface departure */
  236 
  237 /*
  238  * Interface request structure used for socket
  239  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
  240  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
  241  * remainder may be interface specific.
  242  */
  243 struct  ifreq {
  244         char    ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];             /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
  245         union {
  246                 struct  sockaddr ifru_addr;
  247                 struct  sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
  248                 struct  sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
  249                 short   ifru_flags[2];
  250                 short   ifru_index;
  251                 int     ifru_metric;
  252                 int     ifru_mtu;
  253                 int     ifru_phys;
  254                 int     ifru_media;
  255                 caddr_t ifru_data;
  256                 int     ifru_cap[2];
  257         } ifr_ifru;
  258 #define ifr_addr        ifr_ifru.ifru_addr      /* address */
  259 #define ifr_dstaddr     ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr   /* other end of p-to-p link */
  260 #define ifr_broadaddr   ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */
  261 #define ifr_flags       ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]  /* flags (low 16 bits) */
  262 #define ifr_flagshigh   ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]  /* flags (high 16 bits) */
  263 #define ifr_metric      ifr_ifru.ifru_metric    /* metric */
  264 #define ifr_mtu         ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu       /* mtu */
  265 #define ifr_phys        ifr_ifru.ifru_phys      /* physical wire */
  266 #define ifr_media       ifr_ifru.ifru_media     /* physical media */
  267 #define ifr_data        ifr_ifru.ifru_data      /* for use by interface */
  268 #define ifr_reqcap      ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]    /* requested capabilities */
  269 #define ifr_curcap      ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]    /* current capabilities */
  270 #define ifr_index       ifr_ifru.ifru_index     /* interface index */
  271 };
  272 
  273 #define _SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
  274         ((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
  275          (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
  276           (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
  277 
  278 struct ifaliasreq {
  279         char    ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];            /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
  280         struct  sockaddr ifra_addr;
  281         struct  sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
  282         struct  sockaddr ifra_mask;
  283 };
  284 
  285 struct ifmediareq {
  286         char    ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
  287         int     ifm_current;            /* current media options */
  288         int     ifm_mask;               /* don't care mask */
  289         int     ifm_status;             /* media status */
  290         int     ifm_active;             /* active options */
  291         int     ifm_count;              /* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
  292         int     *ifm_ulist;             /* media words */
  293 };
  294 
  295 /* 
  296  * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
  297  * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
  298  * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
  299  * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
  300  */
  301 
  302 #define IFSTATMAX       800             /* 10 lines of text */
  303 struct ifstat {
  304         char    ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
  305         char    ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
  306 };
  307 
  308 /*
  309  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
  310  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
  311  * for machine (useful for programs which
  312  * must know all networks accessible).
  313  */
  314 struct  ifconf {
  315         int     ifc_len;                /* size of associated buffer */
  316         union {
  317                 caddr_t ifcu_buf;
  318                 struct  ifreq *ifcu_req;
  319         } ifc_ifcu;
  320 #define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf       /* buffer address */
  321 #define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req       /* array of structures returned */
  322 };
  323 
  324 
  325 /*
  326  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
  327  */
  328 struct if_laddrreq {
  329         char    iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
  330         u_int   flags;
  331 #define IFLR_PREFIX     0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
  332         u_int   prefixlen;         /* in/out */
  333         struct  sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
  334         struct  sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
  335 };
  336 
  337 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
  338 
  339 #ifdef _KERNEL
  340 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
  341 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
  342 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
  343 #endif
  344 #endif
  345 
  346 #ifndef _KERNEL
  347 struct if_nameindex {
  348         unsigned int    if_index;       /* 1, 2, ... */
  349         char            *if_name;       /* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
  350 };
  351 
  352 __BEGIN_DECLS
  353 void                     if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
  354 char                    *if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
  355 struct if_nameindex     *if_nameindex(void);
  356 unsigned int             if_nametoindex(const char *);
  357 __END_DECLS
  358 #endif
  359 
  360 #ifdef _KERNEL
  361 struct thread;
  362 
  363 /* XXX - this should go away soon. */
  364 #include <net/if_var.h>
  365 #endif
  366 
  367 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */

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