FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if.h
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)if.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.h,v 1.36.2.6 2000/02/08 02:19:47 peter Exp $
35 */
36
37 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
38 #define _NET_IF_H_
39
40 /*
41 * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
42 * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
43 *
44 * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
45 * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
46 * received from its medium.
47 *
48 * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
49 * (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
50 * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
51 * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
52 * and then transmits it on its medium.
53 *
54 * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
55 * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
56 * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
57 * packet input routine.
58 *
59 * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
60 * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
61 * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
62 * interfaces. These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
63 */
64
65 #ifndef _TIME_ /* XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
66 #include <sys/time.h>
67 #endif
68
69 #ifdef __STDC__
70 /*
71 * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
72 */
73 struct mbuf;
74 struct proc;
75 struct rtentry;
76 struct socket;
77 struct ether_header;
78 #endif
79
80 /*
81 * Structure describing information about an interface
82 * which may be of interest to management entities.
83 */
84 struct if_data {
85 /* generic interface information */
86 u_char ifi_type; /* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
87 u_char ifi_physical; /* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
88 u_char ifi_addrlen; /* media address length */
89 u_char ifi_hdrlen; /* media header length */
90 u_char ifi_recvquota; /* polling quota for receive intrs */
91 u_char ifi_xmitquota; /* polling quota for xmit intrs */
92 u_long ifi_mtu; /* maximum transmission unit */
93 u_long ifi_metric; /* routing metric (external only) */
94 u_long ifi_baudrate; /* linespeed */
95 /* volatile statistics */
96 u_long ifi_ipackets; /* packets received on interface */
97 u_long ifi_ierrors; /* input errors on interface */
98 u_long ifi_opackets; /* packets sent on interface */
99 u_long ifi_oerrors; /* output errors on interface */
100 u_long ifi_collisions; /* collisions on csma interfaces */
101 u_long ifi_ibytes; /* total number of octets received */
102 u_long ifi_obytes; /* total number of octets sent */
103 u_long ifi_imcasts; /* packets received via multicast */
104 u_long ifi_omcasts; /* packets sent via multicast */
105 u_long ifi_iqdrops; /* dropped on input, this interface */
106 u_long ifi_noproto; /* destined for unsupported protocol */
107 u_long ifi_recvtiming; /* usec spent receiving when timing */
108 u_long ifi_xmittiming; /* usec spent xmitting when timing */
109 struct timeval ifi_lastchange; /* time of last administrative change */
110 };
111
112 /*
113 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
114 */
115 struct ifqueue {
116 struct mbuf *ifq_head;
117 struct mbuf *ifq_tail;
118 int ifq_len;
119 int ifq_maxlen;
120 int ifq_drops;
121 };
122
123 /*
124 * Structure defining a network interface.
125 *
126 * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
127 */
128 struct ifnet {
129 void *if_softc; /* pointer to driver state */
130 char *if_name; /* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
131 struct ifnet *if_next; /* all struct ifnets are chained */
132 struct ifaddr *if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
133 int if_pcount; /* number of promiscuous listeners */
134 struct bpf_if *if_bpf; /* packet filter structure */
135 u_short if_index; /* numeric abbreviation for this if */
136 short if_unit; /* sub-unit for lower level driver */
137 short if_timer; /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
138 short if_flags; /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
139 int if_ipending; /* interrupts pending */
140 void *if_linkmib; /* link-type-specific MIB data */
141 size_t if_linkmiblen; /* length of above data */
142 struct if_data if_data;
143 /* procedure handles */
144 int (*if_output) /* output routine (enqueue) */
145 __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
146 struct rtentry *));
147 void (*if_start) /* initiate output routine */
148 __P((struct ifnet *));
149 int (*if_done) /* output complete routine */
150 __P((struct ifnet *)); /* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
151 int (*if_ioctl) /* ioctl routine */
152 __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
153 void (*if_watchdog) /* timer routine */
154 __P((struct ifnet *));
155 int (*if_poll_recv) /* polled receive routine */
156 __P((struct ifnet *, int *));
157 int (*if_poll_xmit) /* polled transmit routine */
158 __P((struct ifnet *, int *));
159 void (*if_poll_intren) /* polled interrupt reenable routine */
160 __P((struct ifnet *));
161 void (*if_poll_slowinput) /* input routine for slow devices */
162 __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
163 void (*if_init) /* Init routine */
164 __P((void *));
165 struct ifqueue if_snd; /* output queue */
166 struct ifqueue *if_poll_slowq; /* input queue for slow devices */
167 };
168 typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));
169
170 #define if_mtu if_data.ifi_mtu
171 #define if_type if_data.ifi_type
172 #define if_physical if_data.ifi_physical
173 #define if_addrlen if_data.ifi_addrlen
174 #define if_hdrlen if_data.ifi_hdrlen
175 #define if_metric if_data.ifi_metric
176 #define if_baudrate if_data.ifi_baudrate
177 #define if_ipackets if_data.ifi_ipackets
178 #define if_ierrors if_data.ifi_ierrors
179 #define if_opackets if_data.ifi_opackets
180 #define if_oerrors if_data.ifi_oerrors
181 #define if_collisions if_data.ifi_collisions
182 #define if_ibytes if_data.ifi_ibytes
183 #define if_obytes if_data.ifi_obytes
184 #define if_imcasts if_data.ifi_imcasts
185 #define if_omcasts if_data.ifi_omcasts
186 #define if_iqdrops if_data.ifi_iqdrops
187 #define if_noproto if_data.ifi_noproto
188 #define if_lastchange if_data.ifi_lastchange
189 #define if_recvquota if_data.ifi_recvquota
190 #define if_xmitquota if_data.ifi_xmitquota
191 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
192
193 #define IFF_UP 0x1 /* interface is up */
194 #define IFF_BROADCAST 0x2 /* broadcast address valid */
195 #define IFF_DEBUG 0x4 /* turn on debugging */
196 #define IFF_LOOPBACK 0x8 /* is a loopback net */
197 #define IFF_POINTOPOINT 0x10 /* interface is point-to-point link */
198 /*#define IFF_NOTRAILERS 0x20 * obsolete: avoid use of trailers */
199 #define IFF_RUNNING 0x40 /* resources allocated */
200 #define IFF_NOARP 0x80 /* no address resolution protocol */
201 #define IFF_PROMISC 0x100 /* receive all packets */
202 #define IFF_ALLMULTI 0x200 /* receive all multicast packets */
203 #define IFF_OACTIVE 0x400 /* transmission in progress */
204 #define IFF_SIMPLEX 0x800 /* can't hear own transmissions */
205 #define IFF_LINK0 0x1000 /* per link layer defined bit */
206 #define IFF_LINK1 0x2000 /* per link layer defined bit */
207 #define IFF_LINK2 0x4000 /* per link layer defined bit */
208 #define IFF_ALTPHYS IFF_LINK2 /* use alternate physical connection */
209 #define IFF_MULTICAST 0x8000 /* supports multicast */
210
211 /* flags set internally only: */
212 #define IFF_CANTCHANGE \
213 (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
214 IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI)
215
216
217 /*
218 * These really don't belong here, but there's no other obviously appropriate
219 * location.
220 */
221 #define IFP_AUI 0
222 #define IFP_10BASE2 1
223 #define IFP_10BASET 2
224 /* etc. */
225
226 /*
227 * Bit values in if_ipending
228 */
229 #define IFI_RECV 1 /* I want to receive */
230 #define IFI_XMIT 2 /* I want to transmit */
231
232 /*
233 * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
234 * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
235 * (defined above). Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
236 * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
237 */
238 #define IF_QFULL(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
239 #define IF_DROP(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
240 #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
241 (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
242 if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
243 (ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
244 else \
245 (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
246 (ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
247 (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
248 }
249 #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
250 (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
251 if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
252 (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
253 (ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
254 (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
255 }
256 #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
257 (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
258 if (m) { \
259 if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
260 (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
261 (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
262 (ifq)->ifq_len--; \
263 } \
264 }
265
266 #ifdef KERNEL
267 #define IF_ENQ_DROP(ifq, m) if_enq_drop(ifq, m)
268
269 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(MT_HEADER)
270 static __inline int
271 if_queue_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
272 {
273 IF_DROP(ifq);
274 return 0;
275 }
276
277 static __inline int
278 if_enq_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
279 {
280 if (IF_QFULL(ifq) &&
281 !if_queue_drop(ifq, m))
282 return 0;
283 IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
284 return 1;
285 }
286 #else
287
288 #ifdef MT_HEADER
289 int if_enq_drop __P((struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *));
290 #endif
291
292 #endif
293 #endif /* KERNEL */
294
295 #define IFQ_MAXLEN 50
296 #define IFNET_SLOWHZ 1 /* granularity is 1 second */
297
298 /*
299 * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
300 * of an interface. They are maintained by the different address families,
301 * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
302 * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
303 */
304 struct ifaddr {
305 struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* address of interface */
306 struct sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr; /* other end of p-to-p link */
307 #define ifa_broadaddr ifa_dstaddr /* broadcast address interface */
308 struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* used to determine subnet */
309 struct ifnet *ifa_ifp; /* back-pointer to interface */
310 struct ifaddr *ifa_next; /* next address for interface */
311 void (*ifa_rtrequest) /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
312 __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
313 u_short ifa_flags; /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
314 u_int ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
315 int ifa_metric; /* cost of going out this interface */
316 #ifdef notdef
317 struct rtentry *ifa_rt; /* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
318 #endif
319 int (*ifa_claim_addr) /* check if an addr goes to this if */
320 __P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
321
322 };
323 #define IFA_ROUTE RTF_UP /* route installed */
324
325 /*
326 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
327 * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
328 */
329 struct if_msghdr {
330 u_short ifm_msglen; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
331 u_char ifm_version; /* future binary compatability */
332 u_char ifm_type; /* message type */
333 int ifm_addrs; /* like rtm_addrs */
334 int ifm_flags; /* value of if_flags */
335 u_short ifm_index; /* index for associated ifp */
336 struct if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
337 };
338
339 /*
340 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
341 * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
342 */
343 struct ifa_msghdr {
344 u_short ifam_msglen; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
345 u_char ifam_version; /* future binary compatability */
346 u_char ifam_type; /* message type */
347 int ifam_addrs; /* like rtm_addrs */
348 int ifam_flags; /* value of ifa_flags */
349 u_short ifam_index; /* index for associated ifp */
350 int ifam_metric; /* value of ifa_metric */
351 };
352
353 /*
354 * Interface request structure used for socket
355 * ioctl's. All interface ioctl's must have parameter
356 * definitions which begin with ifr_name. The
357 * remainder may be interface specific.
358 */
359 struct ifreq {
360 #define IFNAMSIZ 16
361 char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
362 union {
363 struct sockaddr ifru_addr;
364 struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
365 struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
366 short ifru_flags;
367 int ifru_metric;
368 int ifru_mtu;
369 int ifru_phys;
370 int ifru_media;
371 caddr_t ifru_data;
372 } ifr_ifru;
373 #define ifr_addr ifr_ifru.ifru_addr /* address */
374 #define ifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr /* other end of p-to-p link */
375 #define ifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */
376 #define ifr_flags ifr_ifru.ifru_flags /* flags */
377 #define ifr_metric ifr_ifru.ifru_metric /* metric */
378 #define ifr_mtu ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu /* mtu */
379 #define ifr_phys ifr_ifru.ifru_phys /* physical wire */
380 #define ifr_media ifr_ifru.ifru_media /* physical media */
381 #define ifr_data ifr_ifru.ifru_data /* for use by interface */
382 };
383
384 struct ifaliasreq {
385 char ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
386 struct sockaddr ifra_addr;
387 struct sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
388 struct sockaddr ifra_mask;
389 };
390
391 struct ifmediareq {
392 char ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
393 int ifm_current; /* current media options */
394 int ifm_mask; /* don't care mask */
395 int ifm_status; /* media status */
396 int ifm_active; /* active options */
397 int ifm_count; /* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
398 int *ifm_ulist; /* media words */
399 };
400 /*
401 * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
402 * Used to retrieve interface configuration
403 * for machine (useful for programs which
404 * must know all networks accessible).
405 */
406 struct ifconf {
407 int ifc_len; /* size of associated buffer */
408 union {
409 caddr_t ifcu_buf;
410 struct ifreq *ifcu_req;
411 } ifc_ifcu;
412 #define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf /* buffer address */
413 #define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req /* array of structures returned */
414 };
415
416 #include <net/if_arp.h>
417
418 #ifdef KERNEL
419 #define IFAFREE(ifa) \
420 if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
421 ifafree(ifa); \
422 else \
423 (ifa)->ifa_refcnt--;
424
425 extern struct ifnet *ifnet;
426 extern int ifqmaxlen;
427 extern struct ifnet loif[];
428 extern int if_index;
429 extern struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
430
431 void ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
432 void ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
433 int ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
434 struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
435 int ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int , caddr_t ));
436
437 void if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
438 void if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
439 void if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
440 #ifdef vax
441 void ifubareset __P((int));
442 #endif
443 /*void ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
444 int ifioctl __P((struct socket *, int, caddr_t, struct proc *));
445 int ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
446 struct ifnet *ifunit __P((char *));
447
448 int if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
449 void if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
450 void if_poll_throttle __P((void));
451 void if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
452 void if_poll_init __P((void));
453 void if_poll __P((void));
454
455 struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
456 struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
457 struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
458 struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
459 struct sockaddr *));
460 struct ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
461 void ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
462
463 int looutput __P((struct ifnet *,
464 struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
465 #endif /* KERNEL */
466
467 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
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