The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)if.h        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.h,v 1.36.2.6 2000/02/08 02:19:47 peter Exp $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
   38 #define _NET_IF_H_
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
   42  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
   43  *
   44  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
   45  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
   46  * received from its medium.
   47  *
   48  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
   49  *      (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
   50  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
   51  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
   52  * and then transmits it on its medium.
   53  *
   54  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
   55  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
   56  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
   57  * packet input routine.
   58  *
   59  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
   60  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
   61  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
   62  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
   63  */
   64 
   65 #ifndef _TIME_ /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
   66 #include <sys/time.h>
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #ifdef __STDC__
   70 /*
   71  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
   72  */
   73 struct  mbuf;
   74 struct  proc;
   75 struct  rtentry;
   76 struct  socket;
   77 struct  ether_header;
   78 #endif
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * Structure describing information about an interface
   82  * which may be of interest to management entities.
   83  */
   84 struct if_data {
   85         /* generic interface information */
   86         u_char  ifi_type;               /* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
   87         u_char  ifi_physical;           /* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
   88         u_char  ifi_addrlen;            /* media address length */
   89         u_char  ifi_hdrlen;             /* media header length */
   90         u_char  ifi_recvquota;          /* polling quota for receive intrs */
   91         u_char  ifi_xmitquota;          /* polling quota for xmit intrs */
   92         u_long  ifi_mtu;                /* maximum transmission unit */
   93         u_long  ifi_metric;             /* routing metric (external only) */
   94         u_long  ifi_baudrate;           /* linespeed */
   95         /* volatile statistics */
   96         u_long  ifi_ipackets;           /* packets received on interface */
   97         u_long  ifi_ierrors;            /* input errors on interface */
   98         u_long  ifi_opackets;           /* packets sent on interface */
   99         u_long  ifi_oerrors;            /* output errors on interface */
  100         u_long  ifi_collisions;         /* collisions on csma interfaces */
  101         u_long  ifi_ibytes;             /* total number of octets received */
  102         u_long  ifi_obytes;             /* total number of octets sent */
  103         u_long  ifi_imcasts;            /* packets received via multicast */
  104         u_long  ifi_omcasts;            /* packets sent via multicast */
  105         u_long  ifi_iqdrops;            /* dropped on input, this interface */
  106         u_long  ifi_noproto;            /* destined for unsupported protocol */
  107         u_long  ifi_recvtiming;         /* usec spent receiving when timing */
  108         u_long  ifi_xmittiming;         /* usec spent xmitting when timing */
  109         struct  timeval ifi_lastchange; /* time of last administrative change */
  110 };
  111 
  112 /*
  113  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
  114  */
  115 struct  ifqueue {
  116         struct  mbuf *ifq_head;
  117         struct  mbuf *ifq_tail;
  118         int     ifq_len;
  119         int     ifq_maxlen;
  120         int     ifq_drops;
  121 };
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * Structure defining a network interface.
  125  *
  126  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
  127  */
  128 struct ifnet {
  129         void    *if_softc;              /* pointer to driver state */
  130         char    *if_name;               /* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
  131         struct  ifnet *if_next;         /* all struct ifnets are chained */
  132         struct  ifaddr *if_addrlist;    /* linked list of addresses per if */
  133         int     if_pcount;              /* number of promiscuous listeners */
  134         struct  bpf_if *if_bpf;         /* packet filter structure */
  135         u_short if_index;               /* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
  136         short   if_unit;                /* sub-unit for lower level driver */
  137         short   if_timer;               /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
  138         short   if_flags;               /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
  139         int     if_ipending;            /* interrupts pending */
  140         void    *if_linkmib;            /* link-type-specific MIB data */
  141         size_t  if_linkmiblen;          /* length of above data */
  142         struct  if_data if_data;
  143 /* procedure handles */
  144         int     (*if_output)            /* output routine (enqueue) */
  145                 __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  146                      struct rtentry *));
  147         void    (*if_start)             /* initiate output routine */
  148                 __P((struct ifnet *));
  149         int     (*if_done)              /* output complete routine */
  150                 __P((struct ifnet *));  /* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
  151         int     (*if_ioctl)             /* ioctl routine */
  152                 __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
  153         void    (*if_watchdog)          /* timer routine */
  154                 __P((struct ifnet *));
  155         int     (*if_poll_recv)         /* polled receive routine */
  156                 __P((struct ifnet *, int *));
  157         int     (*if_poll_xmit)         /* polled transmit routine */
  158                 __P((struct ifnet *, int *));
  159         void    (*if_poll_intren)       /* polled interrupt reenable routine */
  160                 __P((struct ifnet *));
  161         void    (*if_poll_slowinput)    /* input routine for slow devices */
  162                 __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
  163         void    (*if_init)              /* Init routine */
  164                 __P((void *));
  165         struct  ifqueue if_snd;         /* output queue */
  166         struct  ifqueue *if_poll_slowq; /* input queue for slow devices */
  167 };
  168 typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));       
  169 
  170 #define if_mtu          if_data.ifi_mtu
  171 #define if_type         if_data.ifi_type
  172 #define if_physical     if_data.ifi_physical
  173 #define if_addrlen      if_data.ifi_addrlen
  174 #define if_hdrlen       if_data.ifi_hdrlen
  175 #define if_metric       if_data.ifi_metric
  176 #define if_baudrate     if_data.ifi_baudrate
  177 #define if_ipackets     if_data.ifi_ipackets
  178 #define if_ierrors      if_data.ifi_ierrors
  179 #define if_opackets     if_data.ifi_opackets
  180 #define if_oerrors      if_data.ifi_oerrors
  181 #define if_collisions   if_data.ifi_collisions
  182 #define if_ibytes       if_data.ifi_ibytes
  183 #define if_obytes       if_data.ifi_obytes
  184 #define if_imcasts      if_data.ifi_imcasts
  185 #define if_omcasts      if_data.ifi_omcasts
  186 #define if_iqdrops      if_data.ifi_iqdrops
  187 #define if_noproto      if_data.ifi_noproto
  188 #define if_lastchange   if_data.ifi_lastchange
  189 #define if_recvquota    if_data.ifi_recvquota
  190 #define if_xmitquota    if_data.ifi_xmitquota
  191 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
  192 
  193 #define IFF_UP          0x1             /* interface is up */
  194 #define IFF_BROADCAST   0x2             /* broadcast address valid */
  195 #define IFF_DEBUG       0x4             /* turn on debugging */
  196 #define IFF_LOOPBACK    0x8             /* is a loopback net */
  197 #define IFF_POINTOPOINT 0x10            /* interface is point-to-point link */
  198 /*#define IFF_NOTRAILERS 0x20            * obsolete: avoid use of trailers */
  199 #define IFF_RUNNING     0x40            /* resources allocated */
  200 #define IFF_NOARP       0x80            /* no address resolution protocol */
  201 #define IFF_PROMISC     0x100           /* receive all packets */
  202 #define IFF_ALLMULTI    0x200           /* receive all multicast packets */
  203 #define IFF_OACTIVE     0x400           /* transmission in progress */
  204 #define IFF_SIMPLEX     0x800           /* can't hear own transmissions */
  205 #define IFF_LINK0       0x1000          /* per link layer defined bit */
  206 #define IFF_LINK1       0x2000          /* per link layer defined bit */
  207 #define IFF_LINK2       0x4000          /* per link layer defined bit */
  208 #define IFF_ALTPHYS     IFF_LINK2       /* use alternate physical connection */
  209 #define IFF_MULTICAST   0x8000          /* supports multicast */
  210 
  211 /* flags set internally only: */
  212 #define IFF_CANTCHANGE \
  213         (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
  214             IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI)
  215 
  216 
  217 /*
  218  * These really don't belong here, but there's no other obviously appropriate
  219  * location.
  220  */
  221 #define IFP_AUI         0
  222 #define IFP_10BASE2     1
  223 #define IFP_10BASET     2
  224 /* etc. */
  225 
  226 /*
  227  * Bit values in if_ipending
  228  */
  229 #define IFI_RECV        1       /* I want to receive */
  230 #define IFI_XMIT        2       /* I want to transmit */
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
  234  * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
  235  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
  236  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
  237  */
  238 #define IF_QFULL(ifq)           ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
  239 #define IF_DROP(ifq)            ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
  240 #define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
  241         (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
  242         if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
  243                 (ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
  244         else \
  245                 (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
  246         (ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
  247         (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
  248 }
  249 #define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
  250         (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
  251         if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
  252                 (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
  253         (ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
  254         (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
  255 }
  256 #define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
  257         (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
  258         if (m) { \
  259                 if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
  260                         (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
  261                 (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
  262                 (ifq)->ifq_len--; \
  263         } \
  264 }
  265 
  266 #ifdef KERNEL
  267 #define IF_ENQ_DROP(ifq, m)     if_enq_drop(ifq, m)
  268 
  269 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(MT_HEADER)
  270 static __inline int
  271 if_queue_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
  272 {
  273         IF_DROP(ifq);
  274         return 0;
  275 }
  276 
  277 static __inline int
  278 if_enq_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
  279 {
  280         if (IF_QFULL(ifq) &&
  281             !if_queue_drop(ifq, m))
  282                 return 0;
  283         IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
  284         return 1;
  285 }
  286 #else
  287 
  288 #ifdef MT_HEADER
  289 int     if_enq_drop __P((struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *));
  290 #endif
  291 
  292 #endif
  293 #endif /* KERNEL */
  294 
  295 #define IFQ_MAXLEN      50
  296 #define IFNET_SLOWHZ    1               /* granularity is 1 second */
  297 
  298 /*
  299  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
  300  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
  301  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
  302  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
  303  */
  304 struct ifaddr {
  305         struct  sockaddr *ifa_addr;     /* address of interface */
  306         struct  sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;  /* other end of p-to-p link */
  307 #define ifa_broadaddr   ifa_dstaddr     /* broadcast address interface */
  308         struct  sockaddr *ifa_netmask;  /* used to determine subnet */
  309         struct  ifnet *ifa_ifp;         /* back-pointer to interface */
  310         struct  ifaddr *ifa_next;       /* next address for interface */
  311         void    (*ifa_rtrequest)        /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
  312                 __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
  313         u_short ifa_flags;              /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
  314         u_int   ifa_refcnt;             /* references to this structure */
  315         int     ifa_metric;             /* cost of going out this interface */
  316 #ifdef notdef
  317         struct  rtentry *ifa_rt;        /* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
  318 #endif
  319         int (*ifa_claim_addr)           /* check if an addr goes to this if */
  320                 __P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
  321 
  322 };
  323 #define IFA_ROUTE       RTF_UP          /* route installed */
  324 
  325 /*
  326  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
  327  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
  328  */
  329 struct if_msghdr {
  330         u_short ifm_msglen;     /* to skip over non-understood messages */
  331         u_char  ifm_version;    /* future binary compatability */
  332         u_char  ifm_type;       /* message type */
  333         int     ifm_addrs;      /* like rtm_addrs */
  334         int     ifm_flags;      /* value of if_flags */
  335         u_short ifm_index;      /* index for associated ifp */
  336         struct  if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
  337 };
  338 
  339 /*
  340  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
  341  * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
  342  */
  343 struct ifa_msghdr {
  344         u_short ifam_msglen;    /* to skip over non-understood messages */
  345         u_char  ifam_version;   /* future binary compatability */
  346         u_char  ifam_type;      /* message type */
  347         int     ifam_addrs;     /* like rtm_addrs */
  348         int     ifam_flags;     /* value of ifa_flags */
  349         u_short ifam_index;     /* index for associated ifp */
  350         int     ifam_metric;    /* value of ifa_metric */
  351 };
  352 
  353 /*
  354  * Interface request structure used for socket
  355  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
  356  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
  357  * remainder may be interface specific.
  358  */
  359 struct  ifreq {
  360 #define IFNAMSIZ        16
  361         char    ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];             /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
  362         union {
  363                 struct  sockaddr ifru_addr;
  364                 struct  sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
  365                 struct  sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
  366                 short   ifru_flags;
  367                 int     ifru_metric;
  368                 int     ifru_mtu;
  369                 int     ifru_phys;
  370                 int     ifru_media;
  371                 caddr_t ifru_data;
  372         } ifr_ifru;
  373 #define ifr_addr        ifr_ifru.ifru_addr      /* address */
  374 #define ifr_dstaddr     ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr   /* other end of p-to-p link */
  375 #define ifr_broadaddr   ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */
  376 #define ifr_flags       ifr_ifru.ifru_flags     /* flags */
  377 #define ifr_metric      ifr_ifru.ifru_metric    /* metric */
  378 #define ifr_mtu         ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu       /* mtu */
  379 #define ifr_phys        ifr_ifru.ifru_phys      /* physical wire */
  380 #define ifr_media       ifr_ifru.ifru_media     /* physical media */
  381 #define ifr_data        ifr_ifru.ifru_data      /* for use by interface */
  382 };
  383 
  384 struct ifaliasreq {
  385         char    ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];            /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
  386         struct  sockaddr ifra_addr;
  387         struct  sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
  388         struct  sockaddr ifra_mask;
  389 };
  390 
  391 struct ifmediareq {
  392         char    ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
  393         int     ifm_current;            /* current media options */
  394         int     ifm_mask;               /* don't care mask */
  395         int     ifm_status;             /* media status */
  396         int     ifm_active;             /* active options */
  397         int     ifm_count;              /* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
  398         int     *ifm_ulist;             /* media words */
  399 };
  400 /*
  401  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
  402  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
  403  * for machine (useful for programs which
  404  * must know all networks accessible).
  405  */
  406 struct  ifconf {
  407         int     ifc_len;                /* size of associated buffer */
  408         union {
  409                 caddr_t ifcu_buf;
  410                 struct  ifreq *ifcu_req;
  411         } ifc_ifcu;
  412 #define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf       /* buffer address */
  413 #define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req       /* array of structures returned */
  414 };
  415 
  416 #include <net/if_arp.h>
  417 
  418 #ifdef KERNEL
  419 #define IFAFREE(ifa) \
  420         if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
  421                 ifafree(ifa); \
  422         else \
  423                 (ifa)->ifa_refcnt--;
  424 
  425 extern struct   ifnet   *ifnet;
  426 extern int      ifqmaxlen;
  427 extern struct   ifnet   loif[];
  428 extern int      if_index;
  429 extern struct   ifaddr  **ifnet_addrs;
  430 
  431 void    ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
  432 void    ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
  433 int     ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
  434            struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
  435 int     ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int , caddr_t ));
  436 
  437 void    if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
  438 void    if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
  439 void    if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
  440 #ifdef vax
  441 void    ifubareset __P((int));
  442 #endif
  443 /*void  ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
  444 int     ifioctl __P((struct socket *, int, caddr_t, struct proc *));
  445 int     ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
  446 struct  ifnet *ifunit __P((char *));
  447 
  448 int     if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
  449 void    if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
  450 void    if_poll_throttle __P((void));
  451 void    if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
  452 void    if_poll_init __P((void));
  453 void    if_poll __P((void));
  454 
  455 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
  456 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
  457 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
  458 struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
  459                                         struct sockaddr *));
  460 struct  ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
  461 void    ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
  462 
  463 int     looutput __P((struct ifnet *,
  464            struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
  465 #endif /* KERNEL */
  466 
  467 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */

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