The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_bridge.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $       */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    5  *
    6  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
   22  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
   23  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
   24  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
   25  *    written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
   28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
   31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
   42  * All rights reserved.
   43  *
   44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   46  * are met:
   47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   52  *
   53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
   55  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   56  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
   57  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   58  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   59  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
   61  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
   62  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   64  *
   65  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
   66  */
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Network interface bridge support.
   70  *
   71  * TODO:
   72  *
   73  *      - Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
   74  *        802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
   75  *        to bridge other types of interfaces (maybe consider
   76  *        heterogeneous bridges).
   77  */
   78 
   79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   80 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   81 
   82 #include "opt_inet.h"
   83 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   84 
   85 #include <sys/param.h>
   86 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   87 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   90 #include <sys/systm.h>
   91 #include <sys/jail.h>
   92 #include <sys/time.h>
   93 #include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
   94 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   95 #include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
   96 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   97 #include <sys/random.h>
   98 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   99 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  100 #include <vm/uma.h>
  101 #include <sys/module.h>
  102 #include <sys/priv.h>
  103 #include <sys/proc.h>
  104 #include <sys/lock.h>
  105 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  106 
  107 #include <net/bpf.h>
  108 #include <net/if.h>
  109 #include <net/if_clone.h>
  110 #include <net/if_dl.h>
  111 #include <net/if_types.h>
  112 #include <net/if_var.h>
  113 #include <net/if_private.h>
  114 #include <net/pfil.h>
  115 #include <net/vnet.h>
  116 
  117 #include <netinet/in.h>
  118 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  119 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  120 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  121 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  122 #ifdef INET6
  123 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  124 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  125 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
  126 #endif
  127 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
  128 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
  129 #endif
  130 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
  131 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
  132 #include <net/bridgestp.h>
  133 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
  134 #include <net/if_llc.h>
  135 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
  136 
  137 #include <net/route.h>
  138 
  139 #ifdef INET6
  140 /*
  141  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
  142  * should be more generalized?
  143  */
  144 extern void     nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
  145 #endif
  146 
  147 /*
  148  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
  149  */
  150 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
  151 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE              1024
  152 #endif
  153 
  154 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK              (BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
  155 
  156 /*
  157  * Default maximum number of addresses to cache.
  158  */
  159 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
  160 #define BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX               2000
  161 #endif
  162 
  163 /*
  164  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
  165  */
  166 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
  167 #define BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT           (20 * 60)       /* same as ARP */
  168 #endif
  169 
  170 /*
  171  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
  172  */
  173 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
  174 #define BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD      (5 * 60)
  175 #endif
  176 
  177 /*
  178  * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
  179  */
  180 #define BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK              (IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM|\
  181                                          IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
  182 
  183 /*
  184  * List of capabilities to strip
  185  */
  186 #define BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP             IFCAP_LRO
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * Bridge locking
  190  *
  191  * The bridge relies heavily on the epoch(9) system to protect its data
  192  * structures. This means we can safely use CK_LISTs while in NET_EPOCH, but we
  193  * must ensure there is only one writer at a time.
  194  *
  195  * That is: for read accesses we only need to be in NET_EPOCH, but for write
  196  * accesses we must hold:
  197  *
  198  *  - BRIDGE_RT_LOCK, for any change to bridge_rtnodes
  199  *  - BRIDGE_LOCK, for any other change
  200  *
  201  * The BRIDGE_LOCK is a sleepable lock, because it is held across ioctl()
  202  * calls to bridge member interfaces and these ioctl()s can sleep.
  203  * The BRIDGE_RT_LOCK is a non-sleepable mutex, because it is sometimes
  204  * required while we're in NET_EPOCH and then we're not allowed to sleep.
  205  */
  206 #define BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(_sc)           do {                    \
  207         sx_init(&(_sc)->sc_sx, "if_bridge");                    \
  208         mtx_init(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx, "if_bridge rt", NULL, MTX_DEF);     \
  209 } while (0)
  210 #define BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)        do {    \
  211         sx_destroy(&(_sc)->sc_sx);              \
  212         mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx);         \
  213 } while (0)
  214 #define BRIDGE_LOCK(_sc)                sx_xlock(&(_sc)->sc_sx)
  215 #define BRIDGE_UNLOCK(_sc)              sx_xunlock(&(_sc)->sc_sx)
  216 #define BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)         sx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_sx, SX_XLOCKED)
  217 #define BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(_sc)    \
  218             MPASS(in_epoch(net_epoch_preempt) || sx_xlocked(&(_sc)->sc_sx))
  219 #define BRIDGE_UNLOCK_ASSERT(_sc)       sx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_sx, SX_UNLOCKED)
  220 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(_sc)             mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx)
  221 #define BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(_sc)           mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx)
  222 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(_sc)      mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  223 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(_sc) \
  224             MPASS(in_epoch(net_epoch_preempt) || mtx_owned(&(_sc)->sc_rt_mtx))
  225 
  226 /*
  227  * Bridge interface list entry.
  228  */
  229 struct bridge_iflist {
  230         CK_LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
  231         struct ifnet            *bif_ifp;       /* member if */
  232         struct bstp_port        bif_stp;        /* STP state */
  233         uint32_t                bif_flags;      /* member if flags */
  234         int                     bif_savedcaps;  /* saved capabilities */
  235         uint32_t                bif_addrmax;    /* max # of addresses */
  236         uint32_t                bif_addrcnt;    /* cur. # of addresses */
  237         uint32_t                bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
  238         struct epoch_context    bif_epoch_ctx;
  239 };
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * Bridge route node.
  243  */
  244 struct bridge_rtnode {
  245         CK_LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;  /* hash table linkage */
  246         CK_LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;  /* list linkage */
  247         struct bridge_iflist    *brt_dst;       /* destination if */
  248         unsigned long           brt_expire;     /* expiration time */
  249         uint8_t                 brt_flags;      /* address flags */
  250         uint8_t                 brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  251         uint16_t                brt_vlan;       /* vlan id */
  252         struct  vnet            *brt_vnet;
  253         struct  epoch_context   brt_epoch_ctx;
  254 };
  255 #define brt_ifp                 brt_dst->bif_ifp
  256 
  257 /*
  258  * Software state for each bridge.
  259  */
  260 struct bridge_softc {
  261         struct ifnet            *sc_ifp;        /* make this an interface */
  262         LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
  263         struct sx               sc_sx;
  264         struct mtx              sc_rt_mtx;
  265         uint32_t                sc_brtmax;      /* max # of addresses */
  266         uint32_t                sc_brtcnt;      /* cur. # of addresses */
  267         uint32_t                sc_brttimeout;  /* rt timeout in seconds */
  268         struct callout          sc_brcallout;   /* bridge callout */
  269         CK_LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist;        /* member interface list */
  270         CK_LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash;       /* our forwarding table */
  271         CK_LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist;        /* list version of above */
  272         uint32_t                sc_rthash_key;  /* key for hash */
  273         CK_LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_spanlist;      /* span ports list */
  274         struct bstp_state       sc_stp;         /* STP state */
  275         uint32_t                sc_brtexceeded; /* # of cache drops */
  276         struct ifnet            *sc_ifaddr;     /* member mac copied from */
  277         struct ether_addr       sc_defaddr;     /* Default MAC address */
  278         struct epoch_context    sc_epoch_ctx;
  279 };
  280 
  281 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct sx, bridge_list_sx);
  282 #define V_bridge_list_sx        VNET(bridge_list_sx)
  283 static eventhandler_tag bridge_detach_cookie;
  284 
  285 int     bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
  286 
  287 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, bridge_rtnode_zone);
  288 #define V_bridge_rtnode_zone    VNET(bridge_rtnode_zone)
  289 
  290 static int      bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t,
  291                     struct ifc_data *, struct ifnet **);
  292 static int      bridge_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *, uint32_t);
  293 
  294 static int      bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  295 static void     bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
  296 static void     bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
  297                     int);
  298 static void     bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *);
  299 static void     bridge_init(void *);
  300 static void     bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
  301 static void     bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
  302 static int      bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
  303 #ifdef ALTQ
  304 static void     bridge_altq_start(if_t);
  305 static int      bridge_altq_transmit(if_t, struct mbuf *);
  306 #endif
  307 static void     bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *);
  308 static struct mbuf *bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
  309 static int      bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  310                     struct rtentry *);
  311 static int      bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
  312                     struct mbuf *);
  313 static void     bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
  314 
  315 static void     bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
  316                     struct mbuf *m);
  317 
  318 static void     bridge_timer(void *);
  319 
  320 static void     bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
  321                     struct mbuf *, int);
  322 static void     bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
  323 
  324 static int      bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
  325                     uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
  326 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
  327                     uint16_t);
  328 static void     bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
  329 static void     bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
  330 static void     bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
  331 static int      bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
  332                     uint16_t);
  333 
  334 static void     bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
  335 static void     bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
  336 
  337 static int      bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
  338 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
  339                     const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
  340 static int      bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
  341                     struct bridge_rtnode *);
  342 static void     bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
  343                     struct bridge_rtnode *);
  344 static void     bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
  345 static void     bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
  346 
  347 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
  348                     const char *name);
  349 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
  350                     struct ifnet *ifp);
  351 static void     bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
  352                     struct bridge_iflist *, int);
  353 static void     bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
  354                     struct bridge_iflist *);
  355 
  356 static int      bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  357 static int      bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  358 static int      bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  359 static int      bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  360 static int      bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  361 static int      bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  362 static int      bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  363 static int      bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  364 static int      bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  365 static int      bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  366 static int      bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  367 static int      bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  368 static int      bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  369 static int      bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  370 static int      bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  371 static int      bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  372 static int      bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  373 static int      bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  374 static int      bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  375 static int      bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  376 static int      bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  377 static int      bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  378 static int      bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  379 static int      bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  380 static int      bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  381 static int      bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  382 static int      bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  383 static int      bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  384 static int      bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  385 static int      bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  386 static int      bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  387 static int      bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
  388                     int);
  389 static int      bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
  390 #ifdef INET6
  391 static int      bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
  392 #endif /* INET6 */
  393 static int      bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **mp,
  394                     struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
  395 static void     bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp);
  396 static void     bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc);
  397 
  398 /* The default bridge vlan is 1 (IEEE 802.1Q-2003 Table 9-2) */
  399 #define VLANTAGOF(_m)   \
  400     (_m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? EVL_VLANOFTAG(_m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) : 1
  401 
  402 static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
  403         .bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
  404         .bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
  405 };
  406 
  407 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  408 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
  409     "Bridge");
  410 
  411 /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
  412 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_onlyip) = 1;
  413 #define V_pfil_onlyip   VNET(pfil_onlyip)
  414 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip,
  415     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_onlyip), 0,
  416     "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
  417 
  418 /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
  419 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_bridge) = 0;
  420 #define V_pfil_bridge   VNET(pfil_bridge)
  421 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge,
  422     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_bridge), 0,
  423     "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
  424 
  425 /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
  426 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_ipfw);
  427 #define V_pfil_ipfw     VNET(pfil_ipfw)
  428 
  429 /* layer2 ARP filter with ipfw */
  430 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_ipfw_arp);
  431 #define V_pfil_ipfw_arp VNET(pfil_ipfw_arp)
  432 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp,
  433     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw_arp), 0,
  434     "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
  435 
  436 /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
  437 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_member) = 0;
  438 #define V_pfil_member   VNET(pfil_member)
  439 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member,
  440     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_member), 0,
  441     "Packet filter on the member interface");
  442 
  443 /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for locally destined packets */
  444 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfil_local_phys);
  445 #define V_pfil_local_phys       VNET(pfil_local_phys)
  446 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys,
  447     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(pfil_local_phys), 0,
  448     "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
  449 
  450 /* log STP state changes */
  451 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, log_stp);
  452 #define V_log_stp       VNET(log_stp)
  453 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp,
  454     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(log_stp), 0,
  455     "Log STP state changes");
  456 
  457 /* share MAC with first bridge member */
  458 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, bridge_inherit_mac);
  459 #define V_bridge_inherit_mac    VNET(bridge_inherit_mac)
  460 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, inherit_mac,
  461     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bridge_inherit_mac), 0,
  462     "Inherit MAC address from the first bridge member");
  463 
  464 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, allow_llz_overlap) = 0;
  465 #define V_allow_llz_overlap     VNET(allow_llz_overlap)
  466 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, allow_llz_overlap,
  467     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(allow_llz_overlap), 0,
  468     "Allow overlap of link-local scope "
  469     "zones of a bridge interface and the member interfaces");
  470 
  471 struct bridge_control {
  472         int     (*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  473         int     bc_argsize;
  474         int     bc_flags;
  475 };
  476 
  477 #define BC_F_COPYIN             0x01    /* copy arguments in */
  478 #define BC_F_COPYOUT            0x02    /* copy arguments out */
  479 #define BC_F_SUSER              0x04    /* do super-user check */
  480 
  481 const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
  482         { bridge_ioctl_add,             sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  483           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  484         { bridge_ioctl_del,             sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  485           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  486 
  487         { bridge_ioctl_gifflags,        sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  488           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
  489         { bridge_ioctl_sifflags,        sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  490           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  491 
  492         { bridge_ioctl_scache,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  493           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  494         { bridge_ioctl_gcache,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  495           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  496 
  497         { bridge_ioctl_gifs,            sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
  498           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
  499         { bridge_ioctl_rts,             sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
  500           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
  501 
  502         { bridge_ioctl_saddr,           sizeof(struct ifbareq),
  503           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  504 
  505         { bridge_ioctl_sto,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  506           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  507         { bridge_ioctl_gto,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  508           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  509 
  510         { bridge_ioctl_daddr,           sizeof(struct ifbareq),
  511           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  512 
  513         { bridge_ioctl_flush,           sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  514           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  515 
  516         { bridge_ioctl_gpri,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  517           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  518         { bridge_ioctl_spri,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  519           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  520 
  521         { bridge_ioctl_ght,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  522           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  523         { bridge_ioctl_sht,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  524           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  525 
  526         { bridge_ioctl_gfd,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  527           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  528         { bridge_ioctl_sfd,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  529           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  530 
  531         { bridge_ioctl_gma,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  532           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  533         { bridge_ioctl_sma,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  534           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  535 
  536         { bridge_ioctl_sifprio,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  537           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  538 
  539         { bridge_ioctl_sifcost,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  540           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  541 
  542         { bridge_ioctl_addspan,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  543           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  544         { bridge_ioctl_delspan,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  545           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  546 
  547         { bridge_ioctl_gbparam,         sizeof(struct ifbropreq),
  548           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  549 
  550         { bridge_ioctl_grte,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  551           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  552 
  553         { bridge_ioctl_gifsstp,         sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf),
  554           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
  555 
  556         { bridge_ioctl_sproto,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  557           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  558 
  559         { bridge_ioctl_stxhc,           sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  560           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  561 
  562         { bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,      sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  563           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  564 
  565 };
  566 const int bridge_control_table_size = nitems(bridge_control_table);
  567 
  568 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc), bridge_list);
  569 #define V_bridge_list   VNET(bridge_list)
  570 #define BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT(x)        sx_init(&V_bridge_list_sx,      \
  571                                             "if_bridge list")
  572 #define BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY(x)     sx_destroy(&V_bridge_list_sx)
  573 #define BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK(x)             sx_xlock(&V_bridge_list_sx)
  574 #define BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK(x)           sx_xunlock(&V_bridge_list_sx)
  575 
  576 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, bridge_cloner);
  577 #define V_bridge_cloner VNET(bridge_cloner)
  578 
  579 static const char bridge_name[] = "bridge";
  580 
  581 static void
  582 vnet_bridge_init(const void *unused __unused)
  583 {
  584 
  585         V_bridge_rtnode_zone = uma_zcreate("bridge_rtnode",
  586             sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  587             UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  588         BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_INIT();
  589         LIST_INIT(&V_bridge_list);
  590 
  591         struct if_clone_addreq req = {
  592                 .create_f = bridge_clone_create,
  593                 .destroy_f = bridge_clone_destroy,
  594                 .flags = IFC_F_AUTOUNIT,
  595         };
  596         V_bridge_cloner = ifc_attach_cloner(bridge_name, &req);
  597 }
  598 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_bridge_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  599     vnet_bridge_init, NULL);
  600 
  601 static void
  602 vnet_bridge_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
  603 {
  604 
  605         ifc_detach_cloner(V_bridge_cloner);
  606         V_bridge_cloner = NULL;
  607         BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY();
  608 
  609         /* Callbacks may use the UMA zone. */
  610         NET_EPOCH_DRAIN_CALLBACKS();
  611 
  612         uma_zdestroy(V_bridge_rtnode_zone);
  613 }
  614 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_bridge_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  615     vnet_bridge_uninit, NULL);
  616 
  617 static int
  618 bridge_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  619 {
  620 
  621         switch (type) {
  622         case MOD_LOAD:
  623                 bridge_dn_p = bridge_dummynet;
  624                 bridge_detach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
  625                     ifnet_departure_event, bridge_ifdetach, NULL,
  626                     EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  627                 break;
  628         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  629                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
  630                     bridge_detach_cookie);
  631                 bridge_dn_p = NULL;
  632                 break;
  633         default:
  634                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  635         }
  636         return (0);
  637 }
  638 
  639 static moduledata_t bridge_mod = {
  640         "if_bridge",
  641         bridge_modevent,
  642         0
  643 };
  644 
  645 DECLARE_MODULE(if_bridge, bridge_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  646 MODULE_VERSION(if_bridge, 1);
  647 MODULE_DEPEND(if_bridge, bridgestp, 1, 1, 1);
  648 
  649 /*
  650  * handler for net.link.bridge.ipfw
  651  */
  652 static int
  653 sysctl_pfil_ipfw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  654 {
  655         int enable = V_pfil_ipfw;
  656         int error;
  657 
  658         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
  659         enable &= 1;
  660 
  661         if (enable != V_pfil_ipfw) {
  662                 V_pfil_ipfw = enable;
  663 
  664                 /*
  665                  * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
  666                  * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
  667                  * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
  668                  * layer2 type.
  669                  */
  670                 if (V_pfil_ipfw) {
  671                         V_pfil_onlyip = 0;
  672                         V_pfil_bridge = 0;
  673                         V_pfil_member = 0;
  674                 }
  675         }
  676 
  677         return (error);
  678 }
  679 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw,
  680     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
  681     &VNET_NAME(pfil_ipfw), 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I",
  682     "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
  683 
  684 #ifdef VIMAGE
  685 static void
  686 bridge_reassign(struct ifnet *ifp, struct vnet *newvnet, char *arg)
  687 {
  688         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  689         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
  690 
  691         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
  692 
  693         while ((bif = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
  694                 bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
  695 
  696         while ((bif = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
  697                 bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
  698         }
  699 
  700         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  701 
  702         ether_reassign(ifp, newvnet, arg);
  703 }
  704 #endif
  705 
  706 /*
  707  * bridge_clone_create:
  708  *
  709  *      Create a new bridge instance.
  710  */
  711 static int
  712 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
  713     struct ifc_data *ifd, struct ifnet **ifpp)
  714 {
  715         struct bridge_softc *sc;
  716         struct ifnet *ifp;
  717 
  718         sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  719         ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
  720         if (ifp == NULL) {
  721                 free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  722                 return (ENOSPC);
  723         }
  724 
  725         BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
  726         sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
  727         sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
  728 
  729         /* Initialize our routing table. */
  730         bridge_rtable_init(sc);
  731 
  732         callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_brcallout, &sc->sc_rt_mtx, 0);
  733 
  734         CK_LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
  735         CK_LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
  736 
  737         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  738         if_initname(ifp, bridge_name, ifd->unit);
  739         ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
  740         ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
  741 #ifdef ALTQ
  742         ifp->if_start = bridge_altq_start;
  743         ifp->if_transmit = bridge_altq_transmit;
  744         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
  745         ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
  746         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  747 #else
  748         ifp->if_transmit = bridge_transmit;
  749 #endif
  750         ifp->if_qflush = bridge_qflush;
  751         ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
  752         ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
  753 
  754         ether_gen_addr(ifp, &sc->sc_defaddr);
  755 
  756         bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
  757         ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_defaddr.octet);
  758         /* Now undo some of the damage... */
  759         ifp->if_baudrate = 0;
  760         ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
  761 #ifdef VIMAGE
  762         ifp->if_reassign = bridge_reassign;
  763 #endif
  764 
  765         BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
  766         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
  767         BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
  768         *ifpp = ifp;
  769 
  770         return (0);
  771 }
  772 
  773 static void
  774 bridge_clone_destroy_cb(struct epoch_context *ctx)
  775 {
  776         struct bridge_softc *sc;
  777 
  778         sc = __containerof(ctx, struct bridge_softc, sc_epoch_ctx);
  779 
  780         BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
  781         free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  782 }
  783 
  784 /*
  785  * bridge_clone_destroy:
  786  *
  787  *      Destroy a bridge instance.
  788  */
  789 static int
  790 bridge_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t flags)
  791 {
  792         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  793         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
  794         struct epoch_tracker et;
  795 
  796         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
  797 
  798         bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
  799         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
  800 
  801         while ((bif = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
  802                 bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
  803 
  804         while ((bif = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
  805                 bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
  806         }
  807 
  808         /* Tear down the routing table. */
  809         bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
  810 
  811         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  812 
  813         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
  814 
  815         callout_drain(&sc->sc_brcallout);
  816 
  817         BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
  818         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
  819         BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
  820 
  821         bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
  822 #ifdef ALTQ
  823         IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
  824 #endif
  825         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
  826 
  827         ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  828         if_free(ifp);
  829 
  830         NET_EPOCH_CALL(bridge_clone_destroy_cb, &sc->sc_epoch_ctx);
  831 
  832         return (0);
  833 }
  834 
  835 /*
  836  * bridge_ioctl:
  837  *
  838  *      Handle a control request from the operator.
  839  */
  840 static int
  841 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  842 {
  843         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  844         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  845         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
  846         struct thread *td = curthread;
  847         union {
  848                 struct ifbreq ifbreq;
  849                 struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
  850                 struct ifbareq ifbareq;
  851                 struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
  852                 struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
  853                 struct ifbropreq ifbropreq;
  854         } args;
  855         struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
  856         const struct bridge_control *bc;
  857         int error = 0, oldmtu;
  858 
  859         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
  860 
  861         switch (cmd) {
  862         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  863         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  864                 break;
  865 
  866         case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
  867         case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
  868                 if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
  869                         error = EINVAL;
  870                         break;
  871                 }
  872                 bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
  873 
  874                 if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
  875                     (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
  876                         error = EINVAL;
  877                         break;
  878                 }
  879                 else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
  880                     (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
  881                         error = EINVAL;
  882                         break;
  883                 }
  884 
  885                 if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
  886                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_BRIDGE);
  887                         if (error)
  888                                 break;
  889                 }
  890 
  891                 if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
  892                     ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
  893                         error = EINVAL;
  894                         break;
  895                 }
  896 
  897                 bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
  898                 if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
  899                         error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
  900                         if (error)
  901                                 break;
  902                 }
  903 
  904                 oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
  905                 error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
  906                 if (error)
  907                         break;
  908 
  909                 /*
  910                  * Bridge MTU may change during addition of the first port.
  911                  * If it did, do network layer specific procedure.
  912                  */
  913                 if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
  914 #ifdef INET6
  915                         nd6_setmtu(ifp);
  916 #endif
  917                         rt_updatemtu(ifp);
  918                 }
  919 
  920                 if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
  921                         error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
  922 
  923                 break;
  924 
  925         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  926                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  927                     (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
  928                         /*
  929                          * If interface is marked down and it is running,
  930                          * then stop and disable it.
  931                          */
  932                         bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
  933                 } else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  934                     !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
  935                         /*
  936                          * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
  937                          * start it.
  938                          */
  939                         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  940                         (*ifp->if_init)(sc);
  941                         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
  942                 }
  943                 break;
  944 
  945         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  946                 oldmtu = sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu;
  947 
  948                 if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
  949                         error = EINVAL;
  950                         break;
  951                 }
  952                 if (CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
  953                         sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  954                         break;
  955                 }
  956                 CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
  957                         error = (*bif->bif_ifp->if_ioctl)(bif->bif_ifp,
  958                             SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr);
  959                         if (error != 0) {
  960                                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %u for"
  961                                     " member %s\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
  962                                     ifr->ifr_mtu,
  963                                     bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
  964                                 error = EINVAL;
  965                                 break;
  966                         }
  967                 }
  968                 if (error) {
  969                         /* Restore the previous MTU on all member interfaces. */
  970                         ifr->ifr_mtu = oldmtu;
  971                         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
  972                                 (*bif->bif_ifp->if_ioctl)(bif->bif_ifp,
  973                                     SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr);
  974                         }
  975                 } else {
  976                         sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  977                 }
  978                 break;
  979         default:
  980                 /*
  981                  * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
  982                  * cause the lock to be recursed.
  983                  */
  984                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  985                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
  986                 BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
  987                 break;
  988         }
  989 
  990         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  991 
  992         return (error);
  993 }
  994 
  995 /*
  996  * bridge_mutecaps:
  997  *
  998  *      Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
  999  */
 1000 static void
 1001 bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 1002 {
 1003         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1004         int enabled, mask;
 1005 
 1006         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1007 
 1008         /* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
 1009         mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
 1010 
 1011         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1012                 /* Every member must support it or its disabled */
 1013                 mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
 1014         }
 1015 
 1016         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1017                 enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
 1018                 enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
 1019                 /* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
 1020                 enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
 1021                 enabled |= mask;
 1022                 bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
 1023         }
 1024 }
 1025 
 1026 static void
 1027 bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
 1028 {
 1029         struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
 1030         struct ifreq ifr;
 1031         int error, mask, stuck;
 1032 
 1033         bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
 1034         ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
 1035 
 1036         if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
 1037                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
 1038                 if (error)
 1039                         if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
 1040                             "error setting capabilities on %s: %d\n",
 1041                             ifp->if_xname, error);
 1042                 mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK | BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
 1043                 stuck = ifp->if_capenable & mask & ~set;
 1044                 if (stuck != 0)
 1045                         if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
 1046                             "can't disable some capabilities on %s: 0x%x\n",
 1047                             ifp->if_xname, stuck);
 1048         }
 1049 }
 1050 
 1051 /*
 1052  * bridge_lookup_member:
 1053  *
 1054  *      Lookup a bridge member interface.
 1055  */
 1056 static struct bridge_iflist *
 1057 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
 1058 {
 1059         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1060         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1061 
 1062         BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
 1063 
 1064         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1065                 ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
 1066                 if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
 1067                         return (bif);
 1068         }
 1069 
 1070         return (NULL);
 1071 }
 1072 
 1073 /*
 1074  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
 1075  *
 1076  *      Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
 1077  */
 1078 static struct bridge_iflist *
 1079 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
 1080 {
 1081         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1082 
 1083         BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
 1084 
 1085         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1086                 if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
 1087                         return (bif);
 1088         }
 1089 
 1090         return (NULL);
 1091 }
 1092 
 1093 static void
 1094 bridge_delete_member_cb(struct epoch_context *ctx)
 1095 {
 1096         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1097 
 1098         bif = __containerof(ctx, struct bridge_iflist, bif_epoch_ctx);
 1099 
 1100         free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
 1101 }
 1102 
 1103 /*
 1104  * bridge_delete_member:
 1105  *
 1106  *      Delete the specified member interface.
 1107  */
 1108 static void
 1109 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
 1110     int gone)
 1111 {
 1112         struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
 1113         struct ifnet *fif = NULL;
 1114         struct bridge_iflist *bifl;
 1115 
 1116         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1117 
 1118         if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
 1119                 bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
 1120 
 1121         ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
 1122         CK_LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
 1123 
 1124         /*
 1125          * If removing the interface that gave the bridge its mac address, set
 1126          * the mac address of the bridge to the address of the next member, or
 1127          * to its default address if no members are left.
 1128          */
 1129         if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && sc->sc_ifaddr == ifs) {
 1130                 if (CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
 1131                         bcopy(&sc->sc_defaddr,
 1132                             IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 1133                         sc->sc_ifaddr = NULL;
 1134                 } else {
 1135                         bifl = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist);
 1136                         fif = bifl->bif_ifp;
 1137                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(fif),
 1138                             IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 1139                         sc->sc_ifaddr = fif;
 1140                 }
 1141                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
 1142         }
 1143 
 1144         bridge_linkcheck(sc);
 1145         bridge_mutecaps(sc);    /* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
 1146         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
 1147         bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
 1148         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 1149         KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
 1150             ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
 1151 
 1152         ifs->if_bridge_output = NULL;
 1153         ifs->if_bridge_input = NULL;
 1154         ifs->if_bridge_linkstate = NULL;
 1155         if (!gone) {
 1156                 switch (ifs->if_type) {
 1157                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1158                 case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1159                         /*
 1160                          * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode, but only
 1161                          * if it was promiscuous in the first place. It might
 1162                          * not be if we're in the bridge_ioctl_add() error path.
 1163                          */
 1164                         if (ifs->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
 1165                                 (void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
 1166                         break;
 1167 
 1168                 case IFT_GIF:
 1169                         break;
 1170 
 1171                 default:
 1172 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1173                         panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
 1174 #endif
 1175                         break;
 1176                 }
 1177                 /* reneable any interface capabilities */
 1178                 bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
 1179         }
 1180         bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);    /* prepare to free */
 1181 
 1182         NET_EPOCH_CALL(bridge_delete_member_cb, &bif->bif_epoch_ctx);
 1183 }
 1184 
 1185 /*
 1186  * bridge_delete_span:
 1187  *
 1188  *      Delete the specified span interface.
 1189  */
 1190 static void
 1191 bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
 1192 {
 1193         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1194 
 1195         KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
 1196             ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
 1197 
 1198         CK_LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
 1199 
 1200         NET_EPOCH_CALL(bridge_delete_member_cb, &bif->bif_epoch_ctx);
 1201 }
 1202 
 1203 static int
 1204 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1205 {
 1206         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1207         struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
 1208         struct ifnet *ifs;
 1209         int error = 0;
 1210 
 1211         ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1212         if (ifs == NULL)
 1213                 return (ENOENT);
 1214         if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)      /* must be supported */
 1215                 return (EINVAL);
 1216 
 1217         /* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
 1218         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1219                 if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
 1220                         return (EBUSY);
 1221 
 1222         if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
 1223                 return (EEXIST);
 1224 
 1225         if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
 1226                 return (EBUSY);
 1227 
 1228         switch (ifs->if_type) {
 1229         case IFT_ETHER:
 1230         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1231         case IFT_GIF:
 1232                 /* permitted interface types */
 1233                 break;
 1234         default:
 1235                 return (EINVAL);
 1236         }
 1237 
 1238 #ifdef INET6
 1239         /*
 1240          * Two valid inet6 addresses with link-local scope must not be
 1241          * on the parent interface and the member interfaces at the
 1242          * same time.  This restriction is needed to prevent violation
 1243          * of link-local scope zone.  Attempts to add a member
 1244          * interface which has inet6 addresses when the parent has
 1245          * inet6 triggers removal of all inet6 addresses on the member
 1246          * interface.
 1247          */
 1248 
 1249         /* Check if the parent interface has a link-local scope addr. */
 1250         if (V_allow_llz_overlap == 0 &&
 1251             in6ifa_llaonifp(sc->sc_ifp) != NULL) {
 1252                 /*
 1253                  * If any, remove all inet6 addresses from the member
 1254                  * interfaces.
 1255                  */
 1256                 CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1257                         if (in6ifa_llaonifp(bif->bif_ifp)) {
 1258                                 in6_ifdetach(bif->bif_ifp);
 1259                                 if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
 1260                                     "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
 1261                                     "before adding it as a member to prevent "
 1262                                     "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
 1263                                     bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
 1264                         }
 1265                 }
 1266                 if (in6ifa_llaonifp(ifs)) {
 1267                         in6_ifdetach(ifs);
 1268                         if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
 1269                             "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
 1270                             "before adding it as a member to prevent "
 1271                             "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
 1272                             ifs->if_xname);
 1273                 }
 1274         }
 1275 #endif
 1276         /* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
 1277         if (CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
 1278                 sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
 1279         else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
 1280                 struct ifreq ifr;
 1281 
 1282                 snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s",
 1283                     ifs->if_xname);
 1284                 ifr.ifr_mtu = sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu;
 1285 
 1286                 error = (*ifs->if_ioctl)(ifs,
 1287                     SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr);
 1288                 if (error != 0) {
 1289                         log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %u for"
 1290                             " new member %s\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
 1291                             ifr.ifr_mtu,
 1292                             ifs->if_xname);
 1293                         return (EINVAL);
 1294                 }
 1295         }
 1296 
 1297         bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
 1298         if (bif == NULL)
 1299                 return (ENOMEM);
 1300 
 1301         bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
 1302         bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
 1303         bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
 1304 
 1305         /*
 1306          * Assign the interface's MAC address to the bridge if it's the first
 1307          * member and the MAC address of the bridge has not been changed from
 1308          * the default randomly generated one.
 1309          */
 1310         if (V_bridge_inherit_mac && CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) &&
 1311             !memcmp(IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), sc->sc_defaddr.octet, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
 1312                 bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifs), IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 1313                 sc->sc_ifaddr = ifs;
 1314                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
 1315         }
 1316 
 1317         ifs->if_bridge = sc;
 1318         ifs->if_bridge_output = bridge_output;
 1319         ifs->if_bridge_input = bridge_input;
 1320         ifs->if_bridge_linkstate = bridge_linkstate;
 1321         bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
 1322         /*
 1323          * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
 1324          *
 1325          * NOTE: insert_***HEAD*** should be safe for the traversals.
 1326          */
 1327         CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
 1328 
 1329         /* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
 1330         bridge_mutecaps(sc);
 1331         bridge_linkcheck(sc);
 1332 
 1333         /* Place the interface into promiscuous mode */
 1334         switch (ifs->if_type) {
 1335                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1336                 case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1337                         error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
 1338                         break;
 1339         }
 1340 
 1341         if (error)
 1342                 bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
 1343         return (error);
 1344 }
 1345 
 1346 static int
 1347 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1348 {
 1349         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1350         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1351 
 1352         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1353         if (bif == NULL)
 1354                 return (ENOENT);
 1355 
 1356         bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
 1357 
 1358         return (0);
 1359 }
 1360 
 1361 static int
 1362 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1363 {
 1364         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1365         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1366         struct bstp_port *bp;
 1367 
 1368         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1369         if (bif == NULL)
 1370                 return (ENOENT);
 1371 
 1372         bp = &bif->bif_stp;
 1373         req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
 1374         req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
 1375         req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
 1376         req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
 1377         req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
 1378         req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
 1379         req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
 1380         req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
 1381         req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
 1382         req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
 1383         req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
 1384 
 1385         /* Copy STP state options as flags */
 1386         if (bp->bp_operedge)
 1387                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
 1388         if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
 1389                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
 1390         if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
 1391                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
 1392         if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
 1393                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
 1394         if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
 1395                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
 1396         if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
 1397                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
 1398         return (0);
 1399 }
 1400 
 1401 static int
 1402 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1403 {
 1404         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1405         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1406         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1407         struct bstp_port *bp;
 1408         int error;
 1409 
 1410         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1411         if (bif == NULL)
 1412                 return (ENOENT);
 1413         bp = &bif->bif_stp;
 1414 
 1415         if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
 1416                 /* SPAN is readonly */
 1417                 return (EINVAL);
 1418 
 1419         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1420 
 1421         if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
 1422                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
 1423                         error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
 1424                         if (error) {
 1425                                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1426                                 return (error);
 1427                         }
 1428                 }
 1429         } else {
 1430                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
 1431                         bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
 1432         }
 1433 
 1434         /* Pass on STP flags */
 1435         bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
 1436         bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
 1437         bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
 1438         bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
 1439 
 1440         /* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
 1441         bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
 1442 
 1443         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1444 
 1445         return (0);
 1446 }
 1447 
 1448 static int
 1449 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1450 {
 1451         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1452 
 1453         sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
 1454         bridge_rttrim(sc);
 1455 
 1456         return (0);
 1457 }
 1458 
 1459 static int
 1460 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1461 {
 1462         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1463 
 1464         param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
 1465 
 1466         return (0);
 1467 }
 1468 
 1469 static int
 1470 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1471 {
 1472         struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
 1473         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1474         struct ifbreq breq;
 1475         char *buf, *outbuf;
 1476         int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
 1477 
 1478         count = 0;
 1479         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
 1480                 count++;
 1481         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1482                 count++;
 1483 
 1484         buflen = sizeof(breq) * count;
 1485         if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
 1486                 bifc->ifbic_len = buflen;
 1487                 return (0);
 1488         }
 1489         outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1490         if (outbuf == NULL)
 1491                 return (ENOMEM);
 1492 
 1493         count = 0;
 1494         buf = outbuf;
 1495         len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen);
 1496         bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq));
 1497         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1498                 if (len < sizeof(breq))
 1499                         break;
 1500 
 1501                 strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
 1502                     sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
 1503                 /* Fill in the ifbreq structure */
 1504                 error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq);
 1505                 if (error)
 1506                         break;
 1507                 memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
 1508                 count++;
 1509                 buf += sizeof(breq);
 1510                 len -= sizeof(breq);
 1511         }
 1512         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
 1513                 if (len < sizeof(breq))
 1514                         break;
 1515 
 1516                 strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
 1517                     sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
 1518                 breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
 1519                 breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
 1520                 memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
 1521                 count++;
 1522                 buf += sizeof(breq);
 1523                 len -= sizeof(breq);
 1524         }
 1525 
 1526         bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
 1527         error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len);
 1528         free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
 1529         return (error);
 1530 }
 1531 
 1532 static int
 1533 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1534 {
 1535         struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
 1536         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 1537         struct ifbareq bareq;
 1538         char *buf, *outbuf;
 1539         int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
 1540 
 1541         if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
 1542                 return (0);
 1543 
 1544         count = 0;
 1545         CK_LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list)
 1546                 count++;
 1547         buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count;
 1548 
 1549         outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1550         if (outbuf == NULL)
 1551                 return (ENOMEM);
 1552 
 1553         count = 0;
 1554         buf = outbuf;
 1555         len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen);
 1556         bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq));
 1557         CK_LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
 1558                 if (len < sizeof(bareq))
 1559                         goto out;
 1560                 strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
 1561                     sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
 1562                 memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
 1563                 bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan;
 1564                 if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
 1565                                 time_uptime < brt->brt_expire)
 1566                         bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
 1567                 else
 1568                         bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
 1569                 bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
 1570 
 1571                 memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq));
 1572                 count++;
 1573                 buf += sizeof(bareq);
 1574                 len -= sizeof(bareq);
 1575         }
 1576 out:
 1577         bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
 1578         error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len);
 1579         free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
 1580         return (error);
 1581 }
 1582 
 1583 static int
 1584 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1585 {
 1586         struct ifbareq *req = arg;
 1587         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1588         struct epoch_tracker et;
 1589         int error;
 1590 
 1591         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 1592         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
 1593         if (bif == NULL) {
 1594                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1595                 return (ENOENT);
 1596         }
 1597 
 1598         /* bridge_rtupdate() may acquire the lock. */
 1599         error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
 1600             req->ifba_flags);
 1601         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 1602 
 1603         return (error);
 1604 }
 1605 
 1606 static int
 1607 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1608 {
 1609         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1610 
 1611         sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
 1612         return (0);
 1613 }
 1614 
 1615 static int
 1616 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1617 {
 1618         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1619 
 1620         param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
 1621         return (0);
 1622 }
 1623 
 1624 static int
 1625 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1626 {
 1627         struct ifbareq *req = arg;
 1628 
 1629         return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
 1630 }
 1631 
 1632 static int
 1633 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1634 {
 1635         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1636 
 1637         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
 1638         bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
 1639         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 1640 
 1641         return (0);
 1642 }
 1643 
 1644 static int
 1645 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1646 {
 1647         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1648         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1649 
 1650         param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
 1651         return (0);
 1652 }
 1653 
 1654 static int
 1655 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1656 {
 1657         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1658 
 1659         return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
 1660 }
 1661 
 1662 static int
 1663 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1664 {
 1665         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1666         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1667 
 1668         param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
 1669         return (0);
 1670 }
 1671 
 1672 static int
 1673 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1674 {
 1675         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1676 
 1677         return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
 1678 }
 1679 
 1680 static int
 1681 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1682 {
 1683         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1684         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1685 
 1686         param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
 1687         return (0);
 1688 }
 1689 
 1690 static int
 1691 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1692 {
 1693         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1694 
 1695         return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
 1696 }
 1697 
 1698 static int
 1699 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1700 {
 1701         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1702         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1703 
 1704         param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
 1705         return (0);
 1706 }
 1707 
 1708 static int
 1709 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1710 {
 1711         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1712 
 1713         return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
 1714 }
 1715 
 1716 static int
 1717 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1718 {
 1719         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1720         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1721 
 1722         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1723         if (bif == NULL)
 1724                 return (ENOENT);
 1725 
 1726         return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
 1727 }
 1728 
 1729 static int
 1730 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1731 {
 1732         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1733         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1734 
 1735         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1736         if (bif == NULL)
 1737                 return (ENOENT);
 1738 
 1739         return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
 1740 }
 1741 
 1742 static int
 1743 bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1744 {
 1745         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1746         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1747 
 1748         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1749         if (bif == NULL)
 1750                 return (ENOENT);
 1751 
 1752         bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
 1753         return (0);
 1754 }
 1755 
 1756 static int
 1757 bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1758 {
 1759         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1760         struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
 1761         struct ifnet *ifs;
 1762 
 1763         ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1764         if (ifs == NULL)
 1765                 return (ENOENT);
 1766 
 1767         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1768                 if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
 1769                         return (EBUSY);
 1770 
 1771         if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
 1772                 return (EBUSY);
 1773 
 1774         switch (ifs->if_type) {
 1775                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1776                 case IFT_GIF:
 1777                 case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1778                         break;
 1779                 default:
 1780                         return (EINVAL);
 1781         }
 1782 
 1783         bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
 1784         if (bif == NULL)
 1785                 return (ENOMEM);
 1786 
 1787         bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
 1788         bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
 1789 
 1790         CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
 1791 
 1792         return (0);
 1793 }
 1794 
 1795 static int
 1796 bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1797 {
 1798         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1799         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1800         struct ifnet *ifs;
 1801 
 1802         ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1803         if (ifs == NULL)
 1804                 return (ENOENT);
 1805 
 1806         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1807                 if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
 1808                         break;
 1809 
 1810         if (bif == NULL)
 1811                 return (ENOENT);
 1812 
 1813         bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
 1814 
 1815         return (0);
 1816 }
 1817 
 1818 static int
 1819 bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1820 {
 1821         struct ifbropreq *req = arg;
 1822         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1823         struct bstp_port *root_port;
 1824 
 1825         req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
 1826         req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
 1827         req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
 1828 
 1829         root_port = bs->bs_root_port;
 1830         if (root_port == NULL)
 1831                 req->ifbop_root_port = 0;
 1832         else
 1833                 req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index;
 1834 
 1835         req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount;
 1836         req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
 1837         req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover;
 1838         req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
 1839         req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
 1840         req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
 1841         req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
 1842         req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec;
 1843         req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec;
 1844 
 1845         return (0);
 1846 }
 1847 
 1848 static int
 1849 bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1850 {
 1851         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1852 
 1853         param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
 1854         return (0);
 1855 }
 1856 
 1857 static int
 1858 bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1859 {
 1860         struct ifbpstpconf *bifstp = arg;
 1861         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1862         struct bstp_port *bp;
 1863         struct ifbpstpreq bpreq;
 1864         char *buf, *outbuf;
 1865         int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
 1866 
 1867         count = 0;
 1868         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1869                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
 1870                         count++;
 1871         }
 1872 
 1873         buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
 1874         if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) {
 1875                 bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen;
 1876                 return (0);
 1877         }
 1878 
 1879         outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1880         if (outbuf == NULL)
 1881                 return (ENOMEM);
 1882 
 1883         count = 0;
 1884         buf = outbuf;
 1885         len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen);
 1886         bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
 1887         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1888                 if (len < sizeof(bpreq))
 1889                         break;
 1890 
 1891                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
 1892                         continue;
 1893 
 1894                 bp = &bif->bif_stp;
 1895                 bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
 1896                 bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions;
 1897                 bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost;
 1898                 bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id;
 1899                 bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
 1900                 bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id;
 1901 
 1902                 memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
 1903                 count++;
 1904                 buf += sizeof(bpreq);
 1905                 len -= sizeof(bpreq);
 1906         }
 1907 
 1908         bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
 1909         error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len);
 1910         free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
 1911         return (error);
 1912 }
 1913 
 1914 static int
 1915 bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1916 {
 1917         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1918 
 1919         return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
 1920 }
 1921 
 1922 static int
 1923 bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1924 {
 1925         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1926 
 1927         return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
 1928 }
 1929 
 1930 /*
 1931  * bridge_ifdetach:
 1932  *
 1933  *      Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
 1934  *      interface is detaching.
 1935  */
 1936 static void
 1937 bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1938 {
 1939         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 1940         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1941 
 1942         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RENAMING)
 1943                 return;
 1944         if (V_bridge_cloner == NULL) {
 1945                 /*
 1946                  * This detach handler can be called after
 1947                  * vnet_bridge_uninit().  Just return in that case.
 1948                  */
 1949                 return;
 1950         }
 1951         /* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
 1952         if (sc != NULL) {
 1953                 BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1954 
 1955                 bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
 1956                 if (bif != NULL)
 1957                         bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
 1958 
 1959                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1960                 return;
 1961         }
 1962 
 1963         /* Check if the interface is a span port */
 1964         BRIDGE_LIST_LOCK();
 1965         LIST_FOREACH(sc, &V_bridge_list, sc_list) {
 1966                 BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1967                 CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1968                         if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
 1969                                 bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
 1970                                 break;
 1971                         }
 1972 
 1973                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1974         }
 1975         BRIDGE_LIST_UNLOCK();
 1976 }
 1977 
 1978 /*
 1979  * bridge_init:
 1980  *
 1981  *      Initialize a bridge interface.
 1982  */
 1983 static void
 1984 bridge_init(void *xsc)
 1985 {
 1986         struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)xsc;
 1987         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
 1988 
 1989         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
 1990                 return;
 1991 
 1992         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1993         callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
 1994             bridge_timer, sc);
 1995 
 1996         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1997         bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);         /* Initialize Spanning Tree */
 1998 
 1999         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2000 }
 2001 
 2002 /*
 2003  * bridge_stop:
 2004  *
 2005  *      Stop the bridge interface.
 2006  */
 2007 static void
 2008 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
 2009 {
 2010         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 2011 
 2012         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2013 
 2014         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2015                 return;
 2016 
 2017         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
 2018         callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
 2019 
 2020         bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
 2021 
 2022         bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
 2023         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 2024 
 2025         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 2026 }
 2027 
 2028 /*
 2029  * bridge_enqueue:
 2030  *
 2031  *      Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
 2032  *
 2033  */
 2034 static int
 2035 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 2036 {
 2037         int len, err = 0;
 2038         short mflags;
 2039         struct mbuf *m0;
 2040 
 2041         /* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
 2042         for (; m; m = m0) {
 2043                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 2044                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 2045                 len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 2046                 mflags = m->m_flags;
 2047 
 2048                 /*
 2049                  * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
 2050                  * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
 2051                  */
 2052                 if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
 2053                     (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
 2054                         m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
 2055                         if (m == NULL) {
 2056                                 if_printf(dst_ifp,
 2057                                     "unable to prepend VLAN header\n");
 2058                                 if_inc_counter(dst_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
 2059                                 continue;
 2060                         }
 2061                         m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
 2062                 }
 2063 
 2064                 M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m); /* We shouldn't transmit mbuf without pkthdr */
 2065                 if ((err = dst_ifp->if_transmit(dst_ifp, m))) {
 2066                         int n;
 2067 
 2068                         for (m = m0, n = 1; m != NULL; m = m0, n++) {
 2069                                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 2070                                 m_freem(m);
 2071                         }
 2072                         if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, n);
 2073                         break;
 2074                 }
 2075 
 2076                 if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
 2077                 if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
 2078                 if (mflags & M_MCAST)
 2079                         if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
 2080         }
 2081 
 2082         return (err);
 2083 }
 2084 
 2085 /*
 2086  * bridge_dummynet:
 2087  *
 2088  *      Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
 2089  *      interface.
 2090  *
 2091  *      The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
 2092  */
 2093 static void
 2094 bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
 2095 {
 2096         struct bridge_softc *sc;
 2097 
 2098         sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 2099 
 2100         /*
 2101          * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
 2102          * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
 2103          * queued for it.
 2104          */
 2105         if (sc == NULL) {
 2106                 m_freem(m);
 2107                 return;
 2108         }
 2109 
 2110         if (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet_pfil_head)
 2111 #ifdef INET6
 2112             || PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet6_pfil_head)
 2113 #endif
 2114             ) {
 2115                 if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
 2116                         return;
 2117                 if (m == NULL)
 2118                         return;
 2119         }
 2120 
 2121         bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
 2122 }
 2123 
 2124 /*
 2125  * bridge_output:
 2126  *
 2127  *      Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
 2128  *      performs the bridging function for locally originated
 2129  *      packets.
 2130  *
 2131  *      The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
 2132  *      enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
 2133  */
 2134 static int
 2135 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
 2136     struct rtentry *rt)
 2137 {
 2138         struct ether_header *eh;
 2139         struct ifnet *bifp, *dst_if;
 2140         struct bridge_softc *sc;
 2141         uint16_t vlan;
 2142 
 2143         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2144 
 2145         if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
 2146                 m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
 2147                 if (m == NULL)
 2148                         return (0);
 2149         }
 2150 
 2151         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 2152         sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 2153         vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
 2154 
 2155         bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
 2156 
 2157         /*
 2158          * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
 2159          * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
 2160          * is dropped below.
 2161          */
 2162         if ((bifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 2163                 dst_if = ifp;
 2164                 goto sendunicast;
 2165         }
 2166 
 2167         /*
 2168          * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
 2169          * get there, send to all interfaces.
 2170          */
 2171         if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
 2172                 dst_if = NULL;
 2173         else
 2174                 dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
 2175         /* Tap any traffic not passing back out the originating interface */
 2176         if (dst_if != ifp)
 2177                 ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
 2178         if (dst_if == NULL) {
 2179                 struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 2180                 struct mbuf *mc;
 2181                 int used = 0;
 2182 
 2183                 bridge_span(sc, m);
 2184 
 2185                 CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 2186                         dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
 2187 
 2188                         if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
 2189                                 continue;
 2190                         if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2191                                 continue;
 2192 
 2193                         /*
 2194                          * If this is not the original output interface,
 2195                          * and the interface is participating in spanning
 2196                          * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
 2197                          * allows forwarding.
 2198                          */
 2199                         if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2200                             bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
 2201                                 continue;
 2202 
 2203                         if (CK_LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
 2204                                 used = 1;
 2205                                 mc = m;
 2206                         } else {
 2207                                 mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2208                                 if (mc == NULL) {
 2209                                         if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
 2210                                         continue;
 2211                                 }
 2212                         }
 2213 
 2214                         bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
 2215                 }
 2216                 if (used == 0)
 2217                         m_freem(m);
 2218                 return (0);
 2219         }
 2220 
 2221 sendunicast:
 2222         /*
 2223          * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
 2224          */
 2225 
 2226         bridge_span(sc, m);
 2227         if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 2228                 m_freem(m);
 2229                 return (0);
 2230         }
 2231 
 2232         bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
 2233         return (0);
 2234 }
 2235 
 2236 /*
 2237  * bridge_transmit:
 2238  *
 2239  *      Do output on a bridge.
 2240  *
 2241  */
 2242 static int
 2243 bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 2244 {
 2245         struct bridge_softc *sc;
 2246         struct ether_header *eh;
 2247         struct ifnet *dst_if;
 2248         int error = 0;
 2249 
 2250         sc = ifp->if_softc;
 2251 
 2252         ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
 2253 
 2254         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 2255 
 2256         if (((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) &&
 2257             (dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, 1)) != NULL) {
 2258                 error = bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
 2259         } else
 2260                 bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
 2261 
 2262         return (error);
 2263 }
 2264 
 2265 #ifdef ALTQ
 2266 static void
 2267 bridge_altq_start(if_t ifp)
 2268 {
 2269         struct ifaltq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
 2270         struct mbuf *m;
 2271 
 2272         IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
 2273         IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);
 2274         while (m != NULL) {
 2275                 bridge_transmit(ifp, m);
 2276                 IFQ_DEQUEUE_NOLOCK(ifq, m);
 2277         }
 2278         IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
 2279 }
 2280 
 2281 static int
 2282 bridge_altq_transmit(if_t ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 2283 {
 2284         int err;
 2285 
 2286         if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
 2287                 IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, err);
 2288                 if (err == 0)
 2289                         bridge_altq_start(ifp);
 2290         } else
 2291                 err = bridge_transmit(ifp, m);
 2292 
 2293         return (err);
 2294 }
 2295 #endif  /* ALTQ */
 2296 
 2297 /*
 2298  * The ifp->if_qflush entry point for if_bridge(4) is no-op.
 2299  */
 2300 static void
 2301 bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
 2302 {
 2303 }
 2304 
 2305 /*
 2306  * bridge_forward:
 2307  *
 2308  *      The forwarding function of the bridge.
 2309  *
 2310  *      NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
 2311  */
 2312 static void
 2313 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
 2314     struct mbuf *m)
 2315 {
 2316         struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
 2317         struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
 2318         struct ether_header *eh;
 2319         uint16_t vlan;
 2320         uint8_t *dst;
 2321         int error;
 2322 
 2323         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2324 
 2325         src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 2326         ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
 2327 
 2328         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
 2329         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
 2330         vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
 2331 
 2332         if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2333             sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
 2334                 goto drop;
 2335 
 2336         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 2337         dst = eh->ether_dhost;
 2338 
 2339         /* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
 2340         if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
 2341                 error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
 2342                     sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
 2343                 /*
 2344                  * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
 2345                  * that is not in the cache.
 2346                  */
 2347                 if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
 2348                         goto drop;
 2349         }
 2350 
 2351         if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
 2352             sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
 2353                 goto drop;
 2354 
 2355         /*
 2356          * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
 2357          * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
 2358          */
 2359 
 2360         /*
 2361          * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
 2362          * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
 2363          */
 2364         if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
 2365                 dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
 2366                 if (src_if == dst_if)
 2367                         goto drop;
 2368         } else {
 2369                 /*
 2370                  * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
 2371                  * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
 2372                  * bridge.
 2373                  * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
 2374                  */
 2375                 if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
 2376                     dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
 2377                     dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
 2378                         goto drop;
 2379 
 2380                 /* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
 2381                 if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS, 1);
 2382                 dst_if = NULL;
 2383         }
 2384 
 2385         /*
 2386          * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
 2387          * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
 2388          * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
 2389          * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
 2390          * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
 2391          * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
 2392          * firewall issues on the bridge.
 2393          */
 2394         if (dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
 2395                 ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
 2396 
 2397         /* run the packet filter */
 2398         if (PFIL_HOOKED_IN(V_inet_pfil_head)
 2399 #ifdef INET6
 2400             || PFIL_HOOKED_IN(V_inet6_pfil_head)
 2401 #endif
 2402             ) {
 2403                 if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
 2404                         return;
 2405                 if (m == NULL)
 2406                         return;
 2407         }
 2408 
 2409         if (dst_if == NULL) {
 2410                 bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
 2411                 return;
 2412         }
 2413 
 2414         /*
 2415          * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
 2416          * going to a different interface.
 2417          */
 2418         if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2419                 goto drop;
 2420 
 2421         dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
 2422         if (dbif == NULL)
 2423                 /* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
 2424                 goto drop;
 2425 
 2426         /* Private segments can not talk to each other */
 2427         if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
 2428                 goto drop;
 2429 
 2430         if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2431             dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
 2432                 goto drop;
 2433 
 2434         if (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet_pfil_head)
 2435 #ifdef INET6
 2436             || PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet6_pfil_head)
 2437 #endif
 2438             ) {
 2439                 if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
 2440                         return;
 2441                 if (m == NULL)
 2442                         return;
 2443         }
 2444 
 2445         bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
 2446         return;
 2447 
 2448 drop:
 2449         m_freem(m);
 2450 }
 2451 
 2452 /*
 2453  * bridge_input:
 2454  *
 2455  *      Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
 2456  *      bridging if it is not for us.
 2457  */
 2458 static struct mbuf *
 2459 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 2460 {
 2461         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 2462         struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
 2463         struct ifnet *bifp;
 2464         struct ether_header *eh;
 2465         struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
 2466         uint16_t vlan;
 2467         int error;
 2468 
 2469         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2470 
 2471         if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2472                 return (m);
 2473 
 2474         bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
 2475         vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
 2476 
 2477         /*
 2478          * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
 2479          * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
 2480          * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
 2481          * packet counters associated with this interface.
 2482          */
 2483         if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
 2484                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
 2485                 ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
 2486                 if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
 2487                 if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
 2488                 m_freem(m);
 2489                 return (NULL);
 2490         }
 2491         bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
 2492         if (bif == NULL) {
 2493                 return (m);
 2494         }
 2495 
 2496         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 2497 
 2498         bridge_span(sc, m);
 2499 
 2500         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
 2501                 /* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
 2502                 if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
 2503                     ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
 2504                         bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m); /* consumes mbuf */
 2505                         return (NULL);
 2506                 }
 2507 
 2508                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2509                     bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
 2510                         return (m);
 2511                 }
 2512 
 2513                 /*
 2514                  * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
 2515                  * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
 2516                  * local processing.
 2517                  */
 2518                 mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2519                 if (mc == NULL) {
 2520                         return (m);
 2521                 }
 2522 
 2523                 /* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
 2524                 bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
 2525 
 2526                 /*
 2527                  * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
 2528                  * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
 2529                  * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
 2530                  * bridge.
 2531                  */
 2532                 KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
 2533                     ("loop created in bridge_input"));
 2534                 mc2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2535                 if (mc2 != NULL) {
 2536                         /* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
 2537                         int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
 2538                         mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
 2539                 }
 2540                 if (mc2 != NULL) {
 2541                         mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
 2542                         (*bifp->if_input)(bifp, mc2);
 2543                 }
 2544 
 2545                 /* Return the original packet for local processing. */
 2546                 return (m);
 2547         }
 2548 
 2549         if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2550             bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
 2551                 return (m);
 2552         }
 2553 
 2554 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
 2555 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
 2556         || ((iface)->if_carp \
 2557             && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_dhost))
 2558 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
 2559         || ((iface)->if_carp \
 2560             && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_shost))
 2561 #else
 2562 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)
 2563 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)
 2564 #endif
 2565 
 2566 #ifdef INET6
 2567 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6 \
 2568         || PFIL_HOOKED_IN(V_inet6_pfil_head)
 2569 #else
 2570 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
 2571 #endif
 2572 
 2573 #define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface) \
 2574         if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF) \
 2575                 continue; \
 2576         /* It is destined for us. */ \
 2577         if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_dhost,  ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
 2578             OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST((iface))                           \
 2579             ) {                                                         \
 2580                 if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {                  \
 2581                         error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,    \
 2582                             vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);               \
 2583                         if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {                \
 2584                                 m_freem(m);                             \
 2585                                 return (NULL);                          \
 2586                         }                                               \
 2587                 }                                                       \
 2588                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;                              \
 2589                 if ((iface) == ifp) {                                   \
 2590                         /* Skip bridge processing... src == dest */     \
 2591                         return (m);                                     \
 2592                 }                                                       \
 2593                 /* It's passing over or to the bridge, locally. */      \
 2594                 ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);                                \
 2595                 if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);            \
 2596                 if_inc_counter(bifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len); \
 2597                 /* Filter on the physical interface. */                 \
 2598                 if (V_pfil_local_phys && (PFIL_HOOKED_IN(V_inet_pfil_head) \
 2599                      OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6)) {                           \
 2600                         if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,                  \
 2601                             PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {               \
 2602                                 return (NULL);                          \
 2603                         }                                               \
 2604                 }                                                       \
 2605                 if ((iface) != bifp)                                    \
 2606                         ETHER_BPF_MTAP(iface, m);                       \
 2607                 return (m);                                             \
 2608         }                                                               \
 2609                                                                         \
 2610         /* We just received a packet that we sent out. */               \
 2611         if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
 2612             OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC((iface))                   \
 2613             ) {                                                         \
 2614                 m_freem(m);                                             \
 2615                 return (NULL);                                          \
 2616         }
 2617 
 2618         /*
 2619          * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for the bridge.
 2620          */
 2621         do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bifp) } while (0);
 2622 
 2623         /*
 2624          * Give a chance for ifp at first priority. This will help when the
 2625          * packet comes through the interface like VLAN's with the same MACs
 2626          * on several interfaces from the same bridge. This also will save
 2627          * some CPU cycles in case the destination interface and the input
 2628          * interface (eq ifp) are the same.
 2629          */
 2630         do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(ifp) } while (0);
 2631 
 2632         /* Now check the all bridge members. */
 2633         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 2634                 GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
 2635         }
 2636 
 2637 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
 2638 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
 2639 #undef OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
 2640 #undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
 2641 
 2642         /* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
 2643         bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
 2644 
 2645         return (NULL);
 2646 }
 2647 
 2648 /*
 2649  * bridge_broadcast:
 2650  *
 2651  *      Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
 2652  *      the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
 2653  *      arrived.
 2654  *
 2655  *      NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
 2656  */
 2657 static void
 2658 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
 2659     struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
 2660 {
 2661         struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
 2662         struct mbuf *mc;
 2663         struct ifnet *dst_if;
 2664         int used = 0, i;
 2665 
 2666         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2667 
 2668         sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
 2669 
 2670         /* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
 2671         if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet_pfil_head)
 2672 #ifdef INET6
 2673             || PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet6_pfil_head)
 2674 #endif
 2675             )) {
 2676                 if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
 2677                         return;
 2678                 if (m == NULL)
 2679                         return;
 2680         }
 2681 
 2682         CK_LIST_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 2683                 dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
 2684                 if (dst_if == src_if)
 2685                         continue;
 2686 
 2687                 /* Private segments can not talk to each other */
 2688                 if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
 2689                         continue;
 2690 
 2691                 if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2692                     dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
 2693                         continue;
 2694 
 2695                 if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
 2696                     (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
 2697                         continue;
 2698 
 2699                 if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2700                         continue;
 2701 
 2702                 if (CK_LIST_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
 2703                         mc = m;
 2704                         used = 1;
 2705                 } else {
 2706                         mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2707                         if (mc == NULL) {
 2708                                 if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
 2709                                 continue;
 2710                         }
 2711                 }
 2712 
 2713                 /*
 2714                  * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
 2715                  * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
 2716                  * each interface we broadcast on.
 2717                  */
 2718                 if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet_pfil_head)
 2719 #ifdef INET6
 2720                     || PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_inet6_pfil_head)
 2721 #endif
 2722                     )) {
 2723                         if (used == 0) {
 2724                                 /* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
 2725                                 i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
 2726                                 mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
 2727                                 if (mc == NULL) {
 2728                                         if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
 2729                                         continue;
 2730                                 }
 2731                         }
 2732                         if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
 2733                                 continue;
 2734                         if (mc == NULL)
 2735                                 continue;
 2736                 }
 2737 
 2738                 bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
 2739         }
 2740         if (used == 0)
 2741                 m_freem(m);
 2742 }
 2743 
 2744 /*
 2745  * bridge_span:
 2746  *
 2747  *      Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
 2748  *      the original mbuf is unmodified.
 2749  */
 2750 static void
 2751 bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
 2752 {
 2753         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 2754         struct ifnet *dst_if;
 2755         struct mbuf *mc;
 2756 
 2757         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2758 
 2759         if (CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
 2760                 return;
 2761 
 2762         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
 2763                 dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
 2764 
 2765                 if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2766                         continue;
 2767 
 2768                 mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2769                 if (mc == NULL) {
 2770                         if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
 2771                         continue;
 2772                 }
 2773 
 2774                 bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
 2775         }
 2776 }
 2777 
 2778 /*
 2779  * bridge_rtupdate:
 2780  *
 2781  *      Add a bridge routing entry.
 2782  */
 2783 static int
 2784 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
 2785     struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
 2786 {
 2787         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 2788         int error;
 2789 
 2790         BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
 2791 
 2792         /* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
 2793         if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
 2794             (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
 2795              dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
 2796                 return (EINVAL);
 2797 
 2798         /* 802.1p frames map to vlan 1 */
 2799         if (vlan == 0)
 2800                 vlan = 1;
 2801 
 2802         /*
 2803          * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
 2804          * update it, otherwise create a new one.
 2805          */
 2806         if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
 2807                 BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
 2808 
 2809                 /* Check again, now that we have the lock. There could have
 2810                  * been a race and we only want to insert this once. */
 2811                 if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) != NULL) {
 2812                         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 2813                         return (0);
 2814                 }
 2815 
 2816                 if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
 2817                         sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
 2818                         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 2819                         return (ENOSPC);
 2820                 }
 2821                 /* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
 2822                 if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
 2823                         bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
 2824                         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 2825                         return (ENOSPC);
 2826                 }
 2827 
 2828                 /*
 2829                  * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
 2830                  * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
 2831                  * address.
 2832                  */
 2833                 brt = uma_zalloc(V_bridge_rtnode_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 2834                 if (brt == NULL) {
 2835                         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 2836                         return (ENOMEM);
 2837                 }
 2838                 brt->brt_vnet = curvnet;
 2839 
 2840                 if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
 2841                         brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
 2842                 else
 2843                         brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
 2844 
 2845                 memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 2846                 brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
 2847 
 2848                 if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
 2849                         uma_zfree(V_bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
 2850                         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 2851                         return (error);
 2852                 }
 2853                 brt->brt_dst = bif;
 2854                 bif->bif_addrcnt++;
 2855 
 2856                 BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 2857         }
 2858 
 2859         if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
 2860             brt->brt_dst != bif) {
 2861                 BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
 2862                 brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
 2863                 brt->brt_dst = bif;
 2864                 brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
 2865                 BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 2866         }
 2867 
 2868         if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
 2869                 brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
 2870         if (setflags)
 2871                 brt->brt_flags = flags;
 2872 
 2873         return (0);
 2874 }
 2875 
 2876 /*
 2877  * bridge_rtlookup:
 2878  *
 2879  *      Lookup the destination interface for an address.
 2880  */
 2881 static struct ifnet *
 2882 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
 2883 {
 2884         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 2885 
 2886         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2887 
 2888         if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
 2889                 return (NULL);
 2890 
 2891         return (brt->brt_ifp);
 2892 }
 2893 
 2894 /*
 2895  * bridge_rttrim:
 2896  *
 2897  *      Trim the routine table so that we have a number
 2898  *      of routing entries less than or equal to the
 2899  *      maximum number.
 2900  */
 2901 static void
 2902 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 2903 {
 2904         struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
 2905 
 2906         NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
 2907         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2908 
 2909         /* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
 2910         if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
 2911                 return;
 2912 
 2913         /* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
 2914         bridge_rtage(sc);
 2915         if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
 2916                 return;
 2917 
 2918         CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
 2919                 if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
 2920                         bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 2921                         if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
 2922                                 return;
 2923                 }
 2924         }
 2925 }
 2926 
 2927 /*
 2928  * bridge_timer:
 2929  *
 2930  *      Aging timer for the bridge.
 2931  */
 2932 static void
 2933 bridge_timer(void *arg)
 2934 {
 2935         struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
 2936 
 2937         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2938 
 2939         /* Destruction of rtnodes requires a proper vnet context */
 2940         CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
 2941         bridge_rtage(sc);
 2942 
 2943         if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
 2944                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
 2945                     bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
 2946         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 2947 }
 2948 
 2949 /*
 2950  * bridge_rtage:
 2951  *
 2952  *      Perform an aging cycle.
 2953  */
 2954 static void
 2955 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 2956 {
 2957         struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
 2958 
 2959         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2960 
 2961         CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
 2962                 if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
 2963                         if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
 2964                                 bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 2965                 }
 2966         }
 2967 }
 2968 
 2969 /*
 2970  * bridge_rtflush:
 2971  *
 2972  *      Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
 2973  */
 2974 static void
 2975 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
 2976 {
 2977         struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
 2978 
 2979         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2980 
 2981         CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
 2982                 if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
 2983                         bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 2984         }
 2985 }
 2986 
 2987 /*
 2988  * bridge_rtdaddr:
 2989  *
 2990  *      Remove an address from the table.
 2991  */
 2992 static int
 2993 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
 2994 {
 2995         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 2996         int found = 0;
 2997 
 2998         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
 2999 
 3000         /*
 3001          * If vlan is zero then we want to delete for all vlans so the lookup
 3002          * may return more than one.
 3003          */
 3004         while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
 3005                 bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 3006                 found = 1;
 3007         }
 3008 
 3009         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 3010 
 3011         return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
 3012 }
 3013 
 3014 /*
 3015  * bridge_rtdelete:
 3016  *
 3017  *      Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
 3018  */
 3019 static void
 3020 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
 3021 {
 3022         struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
 3023 
 3024         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 3025 
 3026         CK_LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
 3027                 if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
 3028                             (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
 3029                         bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 3030         }
 3031 }
 3032 
 3033 /*
 3034  * bridge_rtable_init:
 3035  *
 3036  *      Initialize the route table for this bridge.
 3037  */
 3038 static void
 3039 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 3040 {
 3041         int i;
 3042 
 3043         sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
 3044             M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
 3045 
 3046         for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
 3047                 CK_LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
 3048 
 3049         sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
 3050         CK_LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
 3051 }
 3052 
 3053 /*
 3054  * bridge_rtable_fini:
 3055  *
 3056  *      Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
 3057  */
 3058 static void
 3059 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 3060 {
 3061 
 3062         KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
 3063             ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
 3064         free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
 3065 }
 3066 
 3067 /*
 3068  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
 3069  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
 3070  */
 3071 #define mix(a, b, c)                                                    \
 3072 do {                                                                    \
 3073         a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);                                 \
 3074         b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);                                  \
 3075         c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);                                 \
 3076         a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);                                 \
 3077         b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);                                 \
 3078         c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);                                  \
 3079         a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);                                  \
 3080         b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);                                 \
 3081         c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);                                 \
 3082 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 3083 
 3084 static __inline uint32_t
 3085 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
 3086 {
 3087         uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
 3088 
 3089         b += addr[5] << 8;
 3090         b += addr[4];
 3091         a += addr[3] << 24;
 3092         a += addr[2] << 16;
 3093         a += addr[1] << 8;
 3094         a += addr[0];
 3095 
 3096         mix(a, b, c);
 3097 
 3098         return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
 3099 }
 3100 
 3101 #undef mix
 3102 
 3103 static int
 3104 bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
 3105 {
 3106         int i, d;
 3107 
 3108         for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
 3109                 d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
 3110         }
 3111 
 3112         return (d);
 3113 }
 3114 
 3115 /*
 3116  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
 3117  *
 3118  *      Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
 3119  *      vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
 3120  */
 3121 static struct bridge_rtnode *
 3122 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
 3123 {
 3124         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 3125         uint32_t hash;
 3126         int dir;
 3127 
 3128         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
 3129 
 3130         hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
 3131         CK_LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
 3132                 dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
 3133                 if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == 0))
 3134                         return (brt);
 3135                 if (dir > 0)
 3136                         return (NULL);
 3137         }
 3138 
 3139         return (NULL);
 3140 }
 3141 
 3142 /*
 3143  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
 3144  *
 3145  *      Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
 3146  *      assume the entry is not already in the table.
 3147  */
 3148 static int
 3149 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
 3150 {
 3151         struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
 3152         uint32_t hash;
 3153         int dir;
 3154 
 3155         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 3156 
 3157         hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
 3158 
 3159         lbrt = CK_LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
 3160         if (lbrt == NULL) {
 3161                 CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
 3162                 goto out;
 3163         }
 3164 
 3165         do {
 3166                 dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
 3167                 if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
 3168                         return (EEXIST);
 3169                 if (dir > 0) {
 3170                         CK_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
 3171                         goto out;
 3172                 }
 3173                 if (CK_LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
 3174                         CK_LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
 3175                         goto out;
 3176                 }
 3177                 lbrt = CK_LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
 3178         } while (lbrt != NULL);
 3179 
 3180 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3181         panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
 3182 #endif
 3183 
 3184 out:
 3185         CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
 3186         sc->sc_brtcnt++;
 3187 
 3188         return (0);
 3189 }
 3190 
 3191 static void
 3192 bridge_rtnode_destroy_cb(struct epoch_context *ctx)
 3193 {
 3194         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 3195 
 3196         brt = __containerof(ctx, struct bridge_rtnode, brt_epoch_ctx);
 3197 
 3198         CURVNET_SET(brt->brt_vnet);
 3199         uma_zfree(V_bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
 3200         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 3201 }
 3202 
 3203 /*
 3204  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
 3205  *
 3206  *      Destroy a bridge rtnode.
 3207  */
 3208 static void
 3209 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
 3210 {
 3211         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 3212 
 3213         CK_LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
 3214 
 3215         CK_LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
 3216         sc->sc_brtcnt--;
 3217         brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
 3218 
 3219         NET_EPOCH_CALL(bridge_rtnode_destroy_cb, &brt->brt_epoch_ctx);
 3220 }
 3221 
 3222 /*
 3223  * bridge_rtable_expire:
 3224  *
 3225  *      Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
 3226  */
 3227 static void
 3228 bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
 3229 {
 3230         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 3231         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 3232 
 3233         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
 3234         BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
 3235 
 3236         /*
 3237          * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
 3238          * age for the interface
 3239          */
 3240         if (age == 0)
 3241                 bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
 3242         else {
 3243                 CK_LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
 3244                         /* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
 3245                         if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
 3246                             brt->brt_expire > time_uptime + age &&
 3247                             (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
 3248                                 brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + age;
 3249                 }
 3250         }
 3251         BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
 3252         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 3253 }
 3254 
 3255 /*
 3256  * bridge_state_change:
 3257  *
 3258  *      Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
 3259  */
 3260 static void
 3261 bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
 3262 {
 3263         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 3264         static const char *stpstates[] = {
 3265                 "disabled",
 3266                 "listening",
 3267                 "learning",
 3268                 "forwarding",
 3269                 "blocking",
 3270                 "discarding"
 3271         };
 3272 
 3273         CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
 3274         if (V_log_stp)
 3275                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: state changed to %s on %s\n",
 3276                     sc->sc_ifp->if_xname, stpstates[state], ifp->if_xname);
 3277         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 3278 }
 3279 
 3280 /*
 3281  * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
 3282  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
 3283  * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
 3284  * that interface.
 3285  */
 3286 static int
 3287 bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
 3288 {
 3289         int snap, error, i, hlen;
 3290         struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
 3291         struct ip *ip;
 3292         struct llc llc1;
 3293         u_int16_t ether_type;
 3294         pfil_return_t rv;
 3295 
 3296         snap = 0;
 3297         error = -1;     /* Default error if not error == 0 */
 3298 
 3299 #if 0
 3300         /* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
 3301         KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
 3302 #endif
 3303 
 3304         if (V_pfil_bridge == 0 && V_pfil_member == 0 && V_pfil_ipfw == 0)
 3305                 return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
 3306 
 3307         i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
 3308         if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
 3309             *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
 3310             if (*mp == NULL) {
 3311                 printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
 3312                 return (-1);
 3313             }
 3314         }
 3315 
 3316         eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
 3317         ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
 3318 
 3319         /*
 3320          * Check for SNAP/LLC.
 3321          */
 3322         if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
 3323                 struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
 3324 
 3325                 if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
 3326                     llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
 3327                     llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
 3328                     llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
 3329                         ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
 3330                         snap = 1;
 3331                 }
 3332         }
 3333 
 3334         /*
 3335          * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
 3336          * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
 3337          * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
 3338          * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
 3339          * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
 3340          * (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
 3341          * ARP traffic.)
 3342          */
 3343         switch (ether_type) {
 3344                 case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
 3345                 case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
 3346                         if (V_pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
 3347                                 return (0); /* Automatically pass */
 3348                         break;
 3349 
 3350                 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
 3351 #ifdef INET6
 3352                 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
 3353 #endif /* INET6 */
 3354                         break;
 3355                 default:
 3356                         /*
 3357                          * Check to see if the user wants to pass non-ip
 3358                          * packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9) and
 3359                          * passed unconditionally so the default is to drop.
 3360                          */
 3361                         if (V_pfil_onlyip)
 3362                                 goto bad;
 3363         }
 3364 
 3365         /* Run the packet through pfil before stripping link headers */
 3366         if (PFIL_HOOKED_OUT(V_link_pfil_head) && V_pfil_ipfw != 0 &&
 3367             dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
 3368                 switch (pfil_run_hooks(V_link_pfil_head, mp, ifp, dir, NULL)) {
 3369                 case PFIL_DROPPED:
 3370                         return (EACCES);
 3371                 case PFIL_CONSUMED:
 3372                         return (0);
 3373                 }
 3374         }
 3375 
 3376         /* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
 3377         m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
 3378         m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
 3379 
 3380         /* Strip off snap header, if present */
 3381         if (snap) {
 3382                 m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
 3383                 m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
 3384         }
 3385 
 3386         /*
 3387          * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
 3388          */
 3389         if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
 3390                 switch (ether_type) {
 3391                         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
 3392                                 error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
 3393                                 break;
 3394 #ifdef INET6
 3395                         case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
 3396                                 error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
 3397                                 break;
 3398 #endif /* INET6 */
 3399                         default:
 3400                                 error = 0;
 3401                 }
 3402                 if (error)
 3403                         goto bad;
 3404         }
 3405 
 3406         error = 0;
 3407 
 3408         /*
 3409          * Run the packet through pfil
 3410          */
 3411         rv = PFIL_PASS;
 3412         switch (ether_type) {
 3413         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
 3414                 /*
 3415                  * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
 3416                  * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
 3417                  *
 3418                  * Keep the order:
 3419                  *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
 3420                  */
 3421                 if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL && (rv =
 3422                     pfil_run_hooks(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, bifp, dir, NULL)) !=
 3423                     PFIL_PASS)
 3424                         break;
 3425 
 3426                 if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL && (rv =
 3427                     pfil_run_hooks(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, ifp, dir, NULL)) !=
 3428                     PFIL_PASS)
 3429                         break;
 3430 
 3431                 if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL && (rv =
 3432                     pfil_run_hooks(V_inet_pfil_head, mp, bifp, dir, NULL)) !=
 3433                     PFIL_PASS)
 3434                         break;
 3435 
 3436                 /* check if we need to fragment the packet */
 3437                 /* bridge_fragment generates a mbuf chain of packets */
 3438                 /* that already include eth headers */
 3439                 if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
 3440                         i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
 3441                         if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
 3442                                 error = bridge_fragment(ifp, mp, &eh2, snap,
 3443                                             &llc1);
 3444                                 return (error);
 3445                         }
 3446                 }
 3447 
 3448                 /* Recalculate the ip checksum. */
 3449                 ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
 3450                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
 3451                 if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
 3452                         goto bad;
 3453                 if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
 3454                         if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == NULL)
 3455                                 goto bad;
 3456                         ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
 3457                         if (ip == NULL)
 3458                                 goto bad;
 3459                 }
 3460                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 3461                 if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
 3462                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
 3463                 else
 3464                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
 3465 
 3466                 break;
 3467 #ifdef INET6
 3468         case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
 3469                 if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL && (rv =
 3470                     pfil_run_hooks(V_inet6_pfil_head, mp, bifp, dir, NULL)) !=
 3471                     PFIL_PASS)
 3472                         break;
 3473 
 3474                 if (V_pfil_member && ifp != NULL && (rv =
 3475                     pfil_run_hooks(V_inet6_pfil_head, mp, ifp, dir, NULL)) !=
 3476                     PFIL_PASS)
 3477                         break;
 3478 
 3479                 if (V_pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL && (rv =
 3480                     pfil_run_hooks(V_inet6_pfil_head, mp, bifp, dir, NULL)) !=
 3481                     PFIL_PASS)
 3482                         break;
 3483                 break;
 3484 #endif
 3485         }
 3486 
 3487         switch (rv) {
 3488         case PFIL_CONSUMED:
 3489                 return (0);
 3490         case PFIL_DROPPED:
 3491                 return (EACCES);
 3492         default:
 3493                 break;
 3494         }
 3495 
 3496         error = -1;
 3497 
 3498         /*
 3499          * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
 3500          */
 3501         if (snap) {
 3502                 M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
 3503                 if (*mp == NULL)
 3504                         return (error);
 3505                 bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
 3506         }
 3507 
 3508         M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
 3509         if (*mp == NULL)
 3510                 return (error);
 3511         bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
 3512 
 3513         return (0);
 3514 
 3515 bad:
 3516         m_freem(*mp);
 3517         *mp = NULL;
 3518         return (error);
 3519 }
 3520 
 3521 /*
 3522  * Perform basic checks on header size since
 3523  * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
 3524  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
 3525  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
 3526  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
 3527  * this complicated?
 3528  *
 3529  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
 3530  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
 3531  * XXX csum_counter.
 3532  */
 3533 static int
 3534 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
 3535 {
 3536         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
 3537         struct ip *ip;
 3538         int len, hlen;
 3539         u_short sum;
 3540 
 3541         if (*mp == NULL)
 3542                 return (-1);
 3543 
 3544         if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
 3545                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
 3546                         (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
 3547                         /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
 3548                         KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
 3549                         goto bad;
 3550                 }
 3551         } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
 3552                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
 3553                         KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
 3554                         goto bad;
 3555                 }
 3556         }
 3557         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 3558         if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
 3559 
 3560         if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
 3561                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers);
 3562                 goto bad;
 3563         }
 3564         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
 3565         if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
 3566                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
 3567                 goto bad;
 3568         }
 3569         if (hlen > m->m_len) {
 3570                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
 3571                         KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
 3572                         goto bad;
 3573                 }
 3574                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 3575                 if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
 3576         }
 3577 
 3578         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
 3579                 sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
 3580         } else {
 3581                 if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
 3582                         sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
 3583                 } else {
 3584                         sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
 3585                 }
 3586         }
 3587         if (sum) {
 3588                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum);
 3589                 goto bad;
 3590         }
 3591 
 3592         /* Retrieve the packet length. */
 3593         len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
 3594 
 3595         /*
 3596          * Check for additional length bogosity
 3597          */
 3598         if (len < hlen) {
 3599                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen);
 3600                 goto bad;
 3601         }
 3602 
 3603         /*
 3604          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
 3605          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
 3606          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
 3607          */
 3608         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
 3609                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort);
 3610                 goto bad;
 3611         }
 3612 
 3613         /* Checks out, proceed */
 3614         *mp = m;
 3615         return (0);
 3616 
 3617 bad:
 3618         *mp = m;
 3619         return (-1);
 3620 }
 3621 
 3622 #ifdef INET6
 3623 /*
 3624  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
 3625  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
 3626  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
 3627  */
 3628 static int
 3629 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
 3630 {
 3631         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
 3632         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3633 
 3634         /*
 3635          * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
 3636          * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
 3637          * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
 3638          * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
 3639          */
 3640         if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
 3641                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 3642                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 3643                             (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
 3644                         /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
 3645                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
 3646                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
 3647                         goto bad;
 3648                 }
 3649         } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
 3650                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 3651                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
 3652                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
 3653                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
 3654                         goto bad;
 3655                 }
 3656         }
 3657 
 3658         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3659 
 3660         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
 3661                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badvers);
 3662                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
 3663                 goto bad;
 3664         }
 3665 
 3666         /* Checks out, proceed */
 3667         *mp = m;
 3668         return (0);
 3669 
 3670 bad:
 3671         *mp = m;
 3672         return (-1);
 3673 }
 3674 #endif /* INET6 */
 3675 
 3676 /*
 3677  * bridge_fragment:
 3678  *
 3679  *      Fragment mbuf chain in multiple packets and prepend ethernet header.
 3680  */
 3681 static int
 3682 bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ether_header *eh,
 3683     int snap, struct llc *llc)
 3684 {
 3685         struct mbuf *m = *mp, *nextpkt = NULL, *mprev = NULL, *mcur = NULL;
 3686         struct ip *ip;
 3687         int error = -1;
 3688 
 3689         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
 3690             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
 3691                 goto dropit;
 3692         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 3693 
 3694         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
 3695         error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
 3696         if (error)
 3697                 goto dropit;
 3698 
 3699         /*
 3700          * Walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header for
 3701          * each mbuf packet.
 3702          */
 3703         for (mcur = m; mcur; mcur = mcur->m_nextpkt) {
 3704                 nextpkt = mcur->m_nextpkt;
 3705                 mcur->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 3706                 if (snap) {
 3707                         M_PREPEND(mcur, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
 3708                         if (mcur == NULL) {
 3709                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 3710                                 if (mprev != NULL)
 3711                                         mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
 3712                                 goto dropit;
 3713                         }
 3714                         bcopy(llc, mtod(mcur, caddr_t),sizeof(struct llc));
 3715                 }
 3716 
 3717                 M_PREPEND(mcur, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
 3718                 if (mcur == NULL) {
 3719                         error = ENOBUFS;
 3720                         if (mprev != NULL)
 3721                                 mprev->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
 3722                         goto dropit;
 3723                 }
 3724                 bcopy(eh, mtod(mcur, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
 3725 
 3726                 /*
 3727                  * The previous two M_PREPEND could have inserted one or two
 3728                  * mbufs in front so we have to update the previous packet's
 3729                  * m_nextpkt.
 3730                  */
 3731                 mcur->m_nextpkt = nextpkt;
 3732                 if (mprev != NULL)
 3733                         mprev->m_nextpkt = mcur;
 3734                 else {
 3735                         /* The first mbuf in the original chain needs to be
 3736                          * updated. */
 3737                         *mp = mcur;
 3738                 }
 3739                 mprev = mcur;
 3740         }
 3741 
 3742         KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
 3743         return (error);
 3744 
 3745 dropit:
 3746         for (mcur = *mp; mcur; mcur = m) { /* droping the full packet chain */
 3747                 m = mcur->m_nextpkt;
 3748                 m_freem(mcur);
 3749         }
 3750         return (error);
 3751 }
 3752 
 3753 static void
 3754 bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp)
 3755 {
 3756         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 3757         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 3758         struct epoch_tracker et;
 3759 
 3760         NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
 3761 
 3762         bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
 3763         if (bif == NULL) {
 3764                 NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 3765                 return;
 3766         }
 3767         bridge_linkcheck(sc);
 3768 
 3769         bstp_linkstate(&bif->bif_stp);
 3770 
 3771         NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 3772 }
 3773 
 3774 static void
 3775 bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 3776 {
 3777         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 3778         int new_link, hasls;
 3779 
 3780         BRIDGE_LOCK_OR_NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(sc);
 3781 
 3782         new_link = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
 3783         hasls = 0;
 3784         /* Our link is considered up if at least one of our ports is active */
 3785         CK_LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 3786                 if (bif->bif_ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE)
 3787                         hasls++;
 3788                 if (bif->bif_ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
 3789                         new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
 3790                         break;
 3791                 }
 3792         }
 3793         if (!CK_LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) && !hasls) {
 3794                 /* If no interfaces support link-state then we default to up */
 3795                 new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
 3796         }
 3797         if_link_state_change(sc->sc_ifp, new_link);
 3798 }

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