The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_bridge.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.31 2005/06/01 19:45:34 jdc Exp $       */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
   20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
   21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
   22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
   23  *    written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
   29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  */
   37 
   38 /*
   39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
   40  * All rights reserved.
   41  *
   42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   44  * are met:
   45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   50  *
   51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
   53  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   54  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
   55  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   56  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   57  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
   59  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
   60  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   62  *
   63  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
   64  */
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Network interface bridge support.
   68  *
   69  * TODO:
   70  *
   71  *      - Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
   72  *        802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
   73  *        to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
   74  *        consider heterogenous bridges).
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/net/if_bridge.c 285016 2015-07-01 21:21:14Z kp $");
   79 
   80 #include "opt_inet.h"
   81 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   82 
   83 #include <sys/param.h>
   84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   87 #include <sys/systm.h>
   88 #include <sys/jail.h>
   89 #include <sys/time.h>
   90 #include <sys/socket.h> /* for net/if.h */
   91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   92 #include <sys/ctype.h>  /* string functions */
   93 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   94 #include <sys/random.h>
   95 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   96 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   97 #include <vm/uma.h>
   98 #include <sys/module.h>
   99 #include <sys/priv.h>
  100 #include <sys/proc.h>
  101 #include <sys/lock.h>
  102 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  103 
  104 #include <net/bpf.h>
  105 #include <net/if.h>
  106 #include <net/if_clone.h>
  107 #include <net/if_dl.h>
  108 #include <net/if_types.h>
  109 #include <net/if_var.h>
  110 #include <net/pfil.h>
  111 #include <net/vnet.h>
  112 
  113 #include <netinet/in.h> /* for struct arpcom */
  114 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  115 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  116 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  117 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  118 #ifdef INET6
  119 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  120 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  121 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
  122 #endif
  123 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
  124 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
  125 #endif
  126 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
  127 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> /* for struct arpcom */
  128 #include <net/bridgestp.h>
  129 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
  130 #include <net/if_llc.h>
  131 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
  132 
  133 #include <net/route.h>
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
  137  */
  138 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
  139 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE              1024
  140 #endif
  141 
  142 #define BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK              (BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * Default maximum number of addresses to cache.
  146  */
  147 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
  148 #define BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX               2000
  149 #endif
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
  153  */
  154 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
  155 #define BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT           (20 * 60)       /* same as ARP */
  156 #endif
  157 
  158 /*
  159  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
  160  */
  161 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
  162 #define BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD      (5 * 60)
  163 #endif
  164 
  165 /*
  166  * List of capabilities to possibly mask on the member interface.
  167  */
  168 #define BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK              (IFCAP_TOE|IFCAP_TSO|IFCAP_TXCSUM)
  169 
  170 /*
  171  * List of capabilities to strip
  172  */
  173 #define BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP             IFCAP_LRO
  174 
  175 /*
  176  * Bridge interface list entry.
  177  */
  178 struct bridge_iflist {
  179         LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
  180         struct ifnet            *bif_ifp;       /* member if */
  181         struct bstp_port        bif_stp;        /* STP state */
  182         uint32_t                bif_flags;      /* member if flags */
  183         int                     bif_savedcaps;  /* saved capabilities */
  184         uint32_t                bif_addrmax;    /* max # of addresses */
  185         uint32_t                bif_addrcnt;    /* cur. # of addresses */
  186         uint32_t                bif_addrexceeded;/* # of address violations */
  187 };
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * Bridge route node.
  191  */
  192 struct bridge_rtnode {
  193         LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash;     /* hash table linkage */
  194         LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list;     /* list linkage */
  195         struct bridge_iflist    *brt_dst;       /* destination if */
  196         unsigned long           brt_expire;     /* expiration time */
  197         uint8_t                 brt_flags;      /* address flags */
  198         uint8_t                 brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  199         uint16_t                brt_vlan;       /* vlan id */
  200 };
  201 #define brt_ifp                 brt_dst->bif_ifp
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * Software state for each bridge.
  205  */
  206 struct bridge_softc {
  207         struct ifnet            *sc_ifp;        /* make this an interface */
  208         LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
  209         struct mtx              sc_mtx;
  210         struct cv               sc_cv;
  211         uint32_t                sc_brtmax;      /* max # of addresses */
  212         uint32_t                sc_brtcnt;      /* cur. # of addresses */
  213         uint32_t                sc_brttimeout;  /* rt timeout in seconds */
  214         struct callout          sc_brcallout;   /* bridge callout */
  215         uint32_t                sc_iflist_ref;  /* refcount for sc_iflist */
  216         uint32_t                sc_iflist_xcnt; /* refcount for sc_iflist */
  217         LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist;   /* member interface list */
  218         LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash;  /* our forwarding table */
  219         LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist;   /* list version of above */
  220         uint32_t                sc_rthash_key;  /* key for hash */
  221         LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_spanlist; /* span ports list */
  222         struct bstp_state       sc_stp;         /* STP state */
  223         uint32_t                sc_brtexceeded; /* # of cache drops */
  224         struct ifnet            *sc_ifaddr;     /* member mac copied from */
  225         u_char                  sc_defaddr[6];  /* Default MAC address */
  226 };
  227 
  228 static struct mtx       bridge_list_mtx;
  229 eventhandler_tag        bridge_detach_cookie = NULL;
  230 
  231 int     bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
  232 
  233 uma_zone_t bridge_rtnode_zone;
  234 
  235 static int      bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
  236 static void     bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
  237 
  238 static int      bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  239 static void     bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *);
  240 static void     bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
  241                     int);
  242 static void     bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *);
  243 static void     bridge_init(void *);
  244 static void     bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
  245 static void     bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
  246 static int      bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
  247 static void     bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *);
  248 static struct mbuf *bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
  249 static int      bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
  250                     struct rtentry *);
  251 static int      bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
  252                     struct mbuf *);
  253 static void     bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp, int);
  254 
  255 static void     bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
  256                     struct mbuf *m);
  257 
  258 static void     bridge_timer(void *);
  259 
  260 static void     bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
  261                     struct mbuf *, int);
  262 static void     bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
  263 
  264 static int      bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
  265                     uint16_t, struct bridge_iflist *, int, uint8_t);
  266 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
  267                     uint16_t);
  268 static void     bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
  269 static void     bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
  270 static void     bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
  271 static int      bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
  272                     uint16_t);
  273 
  274 static void     bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
  275 static void     bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
  276 
  277 static int      bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
  278 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
  279                     const uint8_t *, uint16_t);
  280 static int      bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
  281                     struct bridge_rtnode *);
  282 static void     bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
  283                     struct bridge_rtnode *);
  284 static void     bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *, int);
  285 static void     bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
  286 
  287 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
  288                     const char *name);
  289 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
  290                     struct ifnet *ifp);
  291 static void     bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
  292                     struct bridge_iflist *, int);
  293 static void     bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *,
  294                     struct bridge_iflist *);
  295 
  296 static int      bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  297 static int      bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  298 static int      bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  299 static int      bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  300 static int      bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  301 static int      bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  302 static int      bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  303 static int      bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  304 static int      bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  305 static int      bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  306 static int      bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  307 static int      bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  308 static int      bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  309 static int      bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  310 static int      bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  311 static int      bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  312 static int      bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  313 static int      bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  314 static int      bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  315 static int      bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  316 static int      bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  317 static int      bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  318 static int      bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  319 static int      bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  320 static int      bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  321 static int      bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  322 static int      bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  323 static int      bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  324 static int      bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  325 static int      bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  326 static int      bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  327 static int      bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *,
  328                     int);
  329 static int      bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
  330 #ifdef INET6
  331 static int      bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
  332 #endif /* INET6 */
  333 static int      bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
  334                     struct ether_header *, int, struct llc *);
  335 static void     bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp);
  336 static void     bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc);
  337 
  338 extern void (*bridge_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
  339 
  340 /* The default bridge vlan is 1 (IEEE 802.1Q-2003 Table 9-2) */
  341 #define VLANTAGOF(_m)   \
  342     (_m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) ? EVL_VLANOFTAG(_m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) : 1
  343 
  344 static struct bstp_cb_ops bridge_ops = {
  345         .bcb_state = bridge_state_change,
  346         .bcb_rtage = bridge_rtable_expire
  347 };
  348 
  349 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  350 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_BRIDGE, bridge, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Bridge");
  351 
  352 static int pfil_onlyip = 1; /* only pass IP[46] packets when pfil is enabled */
  353 static int pfil_bridge = 1; /* run pfil hooks on the bridge interface */
  354 static int pfil_member = 1; /* run pfil hooks on the member interface */
  355 static int pfil_ipfw = 0;   /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
  356 static int pfil_ipfw_arp = 0;   /* layer2 filter with ipfw */
  357 static int pfil_local_phys = 0; /* run pfil hooks on the physical interface for
  358                                    locally destined packets */
  359 static int log_stp   = 0;   /* log STP state changes */
  360 static int bridge_inherit_mac = 0;   /* share MAC with first bridge member */
  361 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip", &pfil_onlyip);
  362 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_onlyip, CTLFLAG_RW,
  363     &pfil_onlyip, 0, "Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled");
  364 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.ipfw_arp", &pfil_ipfw_arp);
  365 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw_arp, CTLFLAG_RW,
  366     &pfil_ipfw_arp, 0, "Filter ARP packets through IPFW layer2");
  367 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge", &pfil_bridge);
  368 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_bridge, CTLFLAG_RW,
  369     &pfil_bridge, 0, "Packet filter on the bridge interface");
  370 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_member", &pfil_member);
  371 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_member, CTLFLAG_RW,
  372     &pfil_member, 0, "Packet filter on the member interface");
  373 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.pfil_local_phys", &pfil_local_phys);
  374 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, pfil_local_phys, CTLFLAG_RW,
  375     &pfil_local_phys, 0,
  376     "Packet filter on the physical interface for locally destined packets");
  377 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.log_stp", &log_stp);
  378 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, log_stp, CTLFLAG_RW,
  379     &log_stp, 0, "Log STP state changes");
  380 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.bridge.inherit_mac", &bridge_inherit_mac);
  381 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, inherit_mac, CTLFLAG_RW,
  382     &bridge_inherit_mac, 0,
  383     "Inherit MAC address from the first bridge member");
  384 
  385 static VNET_DEFINE(int, allow_llz_overlap) = 0;
  386 #define V_allow_llz_overlap     VNET(allow_llz_overlap)
  387 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, allow_llz_overlap, CTLFLAG_RW,
  388     &VNET_NAME(allow_llz_overlap), 0, "Allow overlap of link-local scope "
  389     "zones of a bridge interface and the member interfaces");
  390 
  391 struct bridge_control {
  392         int     (*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
  393         int     bc_argsize;
  394         int     bc_flags;
  395 };
  396 
  397 #define BC_F_COPYIN             0x01    /* copy arguments in */
  398 #define BC_F_COPYOUT            0x02    /* copy arguments out */
  399 #define BC_F_SUSER              0x04    /* do super-user check */
  400 
  401 const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
  402         { bridge_ioctl_add,             sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  403           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  404         { bridge_ioctl_del,             sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  405           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  406 
  407         { bridge_ioctl_gifflags,        sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  408           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
  409         { bridge_ioctl_sifflags,        sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  410           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  411 
  412         { bridge_ioctl_scache,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  413           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  414         { bridge_ioctl_gcache,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  415           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  416 
  417         { bridge_ioctl_gifs,            sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
  418           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
  419         { bridge_ioctl_rts,             sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
  420           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
  421 
  422         { bridge_ioctl_saddr,           sizeof(struct ifbareq),
  423           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  424 
  425         { bridge_ioctl_sto,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  426           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  427         { bridge_ioctl_gto,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  428           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  429 
  430         { bridge_ioctl_daddr,           sizeof(struct ifbareq),
  431           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  432 
  433         { bridge_ioctl_flush,           sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  434           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  435 
  436         { bridge_ioctl_gpri,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  437           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  438         { bridge_ioctl_spri,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  439           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  440 
  441         { bridge_ioctl_ght,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  442           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  443         { bridge_ioctl_sht,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  444           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  445 
  446         { bridge_ioctl_gfd,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  447           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  448         { bridge_ioctl_sfd,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  449           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  450 
  451         { bridge_ioctl_gma,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  452           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  453         { bridge_ioctl_sma,             sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  454           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  455 
  456         { bridge_ioctl_sifprio,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  457           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  458 
  459         { bridge_ioctl_sifcost,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  460           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  461 
  462         { bridge_ioctl_addspan,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  463           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  464         { bridge_ioctl_delspan,         sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  465           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  466 
  467         { bridge_ioctl_gbparam,         sizeof(struct ifbropreq),
  468           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  469 
  470         { bridge_ioctl_grte,            sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  471           BC_F_COPYOUT },
  472 
  473         { bridge_ioctl_gifsstp,         sizeof(struct ifbpstpconf),
  474           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
  475 
  476         { bridge_ioctl_sproto,          sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  477           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  478 
  479         { bridge_ioctl_stxhc,           sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
  480           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  481 
  482         { bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr,      sizeof(struct ifbreq),
  483           BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
  484 
  485 };
  486 const int bridge_control_table_size =
  487     sizeof(bridge_control_table) / sizeof(bridge_control_table[0]);
  488 
  489 LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc) bridge_list;
  490 
  491 static struct if_clone *bridge_cloner;
  492 static const char bridge_name[] = "bridge";
  493 
  494 static int
  495 bridge_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  496 {
  497 
  498         switch (type) {
  499         case MOD_LOAD:
  500                 mtx_init(&bridge_list_mtx, "if_bridge list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  501                 bridge_cloner = if_clone_simple(bridge_name,
  502                     bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy, 0);
  503                 bridge_rtnode_zone = uma_zcreate("bridge_rtnode",
  504                     sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  505                     UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  506                 LIST_INIT(&bridge_list);
  507                 bridge_input_p = bridge_input;
  508                 bridge_output_p = bridge_output;
  509                 bridge_dn_p = bridge_dummynet;
  510                 bridge_linkstate_p = bridge_linkstate;
  511                 bridge_detach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
  512                     ifnet_departure_event, bridge_ifdetach, NULL,
  513                     EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  514                 break;
  515         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  516                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event,
  517                     bridge_detach_cookie);
  518                 if_clone_detach(bridge_cloner);
  519                 uma_zdestroy(bridge_rtnode_zone);
  520                 bridge_input_p = NULL;
  521                 bridge_output_p = NULL;
  522                 bridge_dn_p = NULL;
  523                 bridge_linkstate_p = NULL;
  524                 mtx_destroy(&bridge_list_mtx);
  525                 break;
  526         default:
  527                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  528         }
  529         return (0);
  530 }
  531 
  532 static moduledata_t bridge_mod = {
  533         "if_bridge",
  534         bridge_modevent,
  535         0
  536 };
  537 
  538 DECLARE_MODULE(if_bridge, bridge_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  539 MODULE_DEPEND(if_bridge, bridgestp, 1, 1, 1);
  540 
  541 /*
  542  * handler for net.link.bridge.ipfw
  543  */
  544 static int
  545 sysctl_pfil_ipfw(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  546 {
  547         int enable = pfil_ipfw;
  548         int error;
  549 
  550         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
  551         enable = (enable) ? 1 : 0;
  552 
  553         if (enable != pfil_ipfw) {
  554                 pfil_ipfw = enable;
  555 
  556                 /*
  557                  * Disable pfil so that ipfw doesnt run twice, if the user
  558                  * really wants both then they can re-enable pfil_bridge and/or
  559                  * pfil_member. Also allow non-ip packets as ipfw can filter by
  560                  * layer2 type.
  561                  */
  562                 if (pfil_ipfw) {
  563                         pfil_onlyip = 0;
  564                         pfil_bridge = 0;
  565                         pfil_member = 0;
  566                 }
  567         }
  568 
  569         return (error);
  570 }
  571 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_bridge, OID_AUTO, ipfw, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  572             &pfil_ipfw, 0, &sysctl_pfil_ipfw, "I", "Layer2 filter with IPFW");
  573 
  574 /*
  575  * bridge_clone_create:
  576  *
  577  *      Create a new bridge instance.
  578  */
  579 static int
  580 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
  581 {
  582         struct bridge_softc *sc, *sc2;
  583         struct ifnet *bifp, *ifp;
  584         int fb, retry;
  585         unsigned long hostid;
  586 
  587         sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  588         ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
  589         if (ifp == NULL) {
  590                 free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  591                 return (ENOSPC);
  592         }
  593 
  594         BRIDGE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
  595         sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
  596         sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
  597 
  598         /* Initialize our routing table. */
  599         bridge_rtable_init(sc);
  600 
  601         callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_brcallout, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
  602 
  603         LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
  604         LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_spanlist);
  605 
  606         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  607         if_initname(ifp, bridge_name, unit);
  608         ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
  609         ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
  610         ifp->if_transmit = bridge_transmit;
  611         ifp->if_qflush = bridge_qflush;
  612         ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
  613         ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
  614 
  615         /*
  616          * Generate an ethernet address with a locally administered address.
  617          *
  618          * Since we are using random ethernet addresses for the bridge, it is
  619          * possible that we might have address collisions, so make sure that
  620          * this hardware address isn't already in use on another bridge.
  621          * The first try uses the hostid and falls back to arc4rand().
  622          */
  623         fb = 0;
  624         getcredhostid(curthread->td_ucred, &hostid);
  625         do {
  626                 if (fb || hostid == 0) {
  627                         arc4rand(sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, 1);
  628                         sc->sc_defaddr[0] &= ~1;/* clear multicast bit */
  629                         sc->sc_defaddr[0] |= 2; /* set the LAA bit */
  630                 } else {
  631                         sc->sc_defaddr[0] = 0x2;
  632                         sc->sc_defaddr[1] = (hostid >> 24) & 0xff;
  633                         sc->sc_defaddr[2] = (hostid >> 16) & 0xff;
  634                         sc->sc_defaddr[3] = (hostid >> 8 ) & 0xff;
  635                         sc->sc_defaddr[4] =  hostid        & 0xff;
  636                         sc->sc_defaddr[5] = ifp->if_dunit & 0xff;
  637                 }
  638 
  639                 fb = 1;
  640                 retry = 0;
  641                 mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
  642                 LIST_FOREACH(sc2, &bridge_list, sc_list) {
  643                         bifp = sc2->sc_ifp;
  644                         if (memcmp(sc->sc_defaddr,
  645                             IF_LLADDR(bifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
  646                                 retry = 1;
  647                                 break;
  648                         }
  649                 }
  650                 mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
  651         } while (retry == 1);
  652 
  653         bstp_attach(&sc->sc_stp, &bridge_ops);
  654         ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_defaddr);
  655         /* Now undo some of the damage... */
  656         ifp->if_baudrate = 0;
  657         ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
  658 
  659         mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
  660         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
  661         mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
  662 
  663         return (0);
  664 }
  665 
  666 /*
  667  * bridge_clone_destroy:
  668  *
  669  *      Destroy a bridge instance.
  670  */
  671 static void
  672 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  673 {
  674         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  675         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
  676 
  677         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
  678 
  679         bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
  680         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
  681 
  682         while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
  683                 bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
  684 
  685         while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_spanlist)) != NULL) {
  686                 bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
  687         }
  688 
  689         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  690 
  691         callout_drain(&sc->sc_brcallout);
  692 
  693         mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
  694         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
  695         mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
  696 
  697         bstp_detach(&sc->sc_stp);
  698         ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  699         if_free(ifp);
  700 
  701         /* Tear down the routing table. */
  702         bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
  703 
  704         BRIDGE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
  705         free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  706 }
  707 
  708 /*
  709  * bridge_ioctl:
  710  *
  711  *      Handle a control request from the operator.
  712  */
  713 static int
  714 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  715 {
  716         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  717         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  718         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
  719         struct thread *td = curthread;
  720         union {
  721                 struct ifbreq ifbreq;
  722                 struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
  723                 struct ifbareq ifbareq;
  724                 struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
  725                 struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
  726                 struct ifbropreq ifbropreq;
  727         } args;
  728         struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
  729         const struct bridge_control *bc;
  730         int error = 0;
  731 
  732         switch (cmd) {
  733 
  734         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  735         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  736                 break;
  737 
  738         case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
  739         case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
  740                 if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
  741                         error = EINVAL;
  742                         break;
  743                 }
  744                 bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
  745 
  746                 if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
  747                     (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
  748                         error = EINVAL;
  749                         break;
  750                 }
  751                 else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
  752                     (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
  753                         error = EINVAL;
  754                         break;
  755                 }
  756 
  757                 if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
  758                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_BRIDGE);
  759                         if (error)
  760                                 break;
  761                 }
  762 
  763                 if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
  764                     ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
  765                         error = EINVAL;
  766                         break;
  767                 }
  768 
  769                 bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
  770                 if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
  771                         error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
  772                         if (error)
  773                                 break;
  774                 }
  775 
  776                 BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
  777                 error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
  778                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  779                 if (error)
  780                         break;
  781 
  782                 if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
  783                         error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
  784 
  785                 break;
  786 
  787         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  788                 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  789                     (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
  790                         /*
  791                          * If interface is marked down and it is running,
  792                          * then stop and disable it.
  793                          */
  794                         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
  795                         bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
  796                         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  797                 } else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
  798                     !(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
  799                         /*
  800                          * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
  801                          * start it.
  802                          */
  803                         (*ifp->if_init)(sc);
  804                 }
  805                 break;
  806 
  807         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  808                 if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
  809                         error = EINVAL;
  810                         break;
  811                 }
  812                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
  813                         sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  814                         break;
  815                 }
  816                 BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
  817                 LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
  818                         if (bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu != ifr->ifr_mtu) {
  819                                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: invalid MTU: %lu(%s)"
  820                                     " != %d\n", sc->sc_ifp->if_xname,
  821                                     bif->bif_ifp->if_mtu,
  822                                     bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_mtu);
  823                                 error = EINVAL;
  824                                 break;
  825                         }
  826                 }
  827                 if (!error)
  828                         sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  829                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  830                 break;
  831         default:
  832                 /*
  833                  * drop the lock as ether_ioctl() will call bridge_start() and
  834                  * cause the lock to be recursed.
  835                  */
  836                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
  837                 break;
  838         }
  839 
  840         return (error);
  841 }
  842 
  843 /*
  844  * bridge_mutecaps:
  845  *
  846  *      Clear or restore unwanted capabilities on the member interface
  847  */
  848 static void
  849 bridge_mutecaps(struct bridge_softc *sc)
  850 {
  851         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
  852         int enabled, mask;
  853 
  854         /* Initial bitmask of capabilities to test */
  855         mask = BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
  856 
  857         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
  858                 /* Every member must support it or its disabled */
  859                 mask &= bif->bif_savedcaps;
  860         }
  861 
  862         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
  863                 enabled = bif->bif_ifp->if_capenable;
  864                 enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_STRIP;
  865                 /* strip off mask bits and enable them again if allowed */
  866                 enabled &= ~BRIDGE_IFCAPS_MASK;
  867                 enabled |= mask;
  868                 bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, enabled);
  869         }
  870 
  871 }
  872 
  873 static void
  874 bridge_set_ifcap(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif, int set)
  875 {
  876         struct ifnet *ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
  877         struct ifreq ifr;
  878         int error;
  879 
  880         bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
  881         ifr.ifr_reqcap = set;
  882 
  883         if (ifp->if_capenable != set) {
  884                 error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr);
  885                 if (error)
  886                         if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
  887                             "error setting interface capabilities on %s\n",
  888                             ifp->if_xname);
  889         }
  890 }
  891 
  892 /*
  893  * bridge_lookup_member:
  894  *
  895  *      Lookup a bridge member interface.
  896  */
  897 static struct bridge_iflist *
  898 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
  899 {
  900         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
  901         struct ifnet *ifp;
  902 
  903         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  904 
  905         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
  906                 ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
  907                 if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
  908                         return (bif);
  909         }
  910 
  911         return (NULL);
  912 }
  913 
  914 /*
  915  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
  916  *
  917  *      Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
  918  */
  919 static struct bridge_iflist *
  920 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
  921 {
  922         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
  923 
  924         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  925 
  926         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
  927                 if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
  928                         return (bif);
  929         }
  930 
  931         return (NULL);
  932 }
  933 
  934 /*
  935  * bridge_delete_member:
  936  *
  937  *      Delete the specified member interface.
  938  */
  939 static void
  940 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
  941     int gone)
  942 {
  943         struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
  944         struct ifnet *fif = NULL;
  945 
  946         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
  947 
  948         if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP)
  949                 bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
  950 
  951         ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
  952         BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
  953         LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
  954         BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
  955 
  956         /*
  957          * If removing the interface that gave the bridge its mac address, set
  958          * the mac address of the bridge to the address of the next member, or
  959          * to its default address if no members are left.
  960          */
  961         if (bridge_inherit_mac && sc->sc_ifaddr == ifs) {
  962                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist)) {
  963                         bcopy(sc->sc_defaddr,
  964                             IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  965                         sc->sc_ifaddr = NULL;
  966                 } else {
  967                         fif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)->bif_ifp;
  968                         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(fif),
  969                             IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  970                         sc->sc_ifaddr = fif;
  971                 }
  972                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
  973         }
  974 
  975         bridge_linkcheck(sc);
  976         bridge_mutecaps(sc);    /* recalcuate now this interface is removed */
  977         bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs, IFBF_FLUSHALL);
  978         KASSERT(bif->bif_addrcnt == 0,
  979             ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, bif->bif_addrcnt));
  980 
  981         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
  982         if (!gone) {
  983                 switch (ifs->if_type) {
  984                 case IFT_ETHER:
  985                 case IFT_L2VLAN:
  986                         /*
  987                          * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode, but only
  988                          * if it was promiscuous in the first place. It might
  989                          * not be if we're in the bridge_ioctl_add() error path.
  990                          */
  991                         if (ifs->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
  992                                 (void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
  993                         break;
  994 
  995                 case IFT_GIF:
  996                         break;
  997 
  998                 default:
  999 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1000                         panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
 1001 #endif
 1002                         break;
 1003                 }
 1004                 /* reneable any interface capabilities */
 1005                 bridge_set_ifcap(sc, bif, bif->bif_savedcaps);
 1006         }
 1007         bstp_destroy(&bif->bif_stp);    /* prepare to free */
 1008         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1009         free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
 1010 }
 1011 
 1012 /*
 1013  * bridge_delete_span:
 1014  *
 1015  *      Delete the specified span interface.
 1016  */
 1017 static void
 1018 bridge_delete_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
 1019 {
 1020         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1021 
 1022         KASSERT(bif->bif_ifp->if_bridge == NULL,
 1023             ("%s: not a span interface", __func__));
 1024 
 1025         LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
 1026         free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
 1027 }
 1028 
 1029 static int
 1030 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1031 {
 1032         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1033         struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
 1034         struct ifnet *ifs;
 1035         int error = 0;
 1036 
 1037         ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1038         if (ifs == NULL)
 1039                 return (ENOENT);
 1040         if (ifs->if_ioctl == NULL)      /* must be supported */
 1041                 return (EINVAL);
 1042 
 1043         /* If it's in the span list, it can't be a member. */
 1044         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1045                 if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
 1046                         return (EBUSY);
 1047 
 1048         if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
 1049                 return (EEXIST);
 1050 
 1051         if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
 1052                 return (EBUSY);
 1053 
 1054         switch (ifs->if_type) {
 1055         case IFT_ETHER:
 1056         case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1057         case IFT_GIF:
 1058                 /* permitted interface types */
 1059                 break;
 1060         default:
 1061                 return (EINVAL);
 1062         }
 1063 
 1064 #ifdef INET6
 1065         /*
 1066          * Two valid inet6 addresses with link-local scope must not be
 1067          * on the parent interface and the member interfaces at the
 1068          * same time.  This restriction is needed to prevent violation
 1069          * of link-local scope zone.  Attempts to add a member
 1070          * interface which has inet6 addresses when the parent has
 1071          * inet6 triggers removal of all inet6 addresses on the member
 1072          * interface.
 1073          */
 1074 
 1075         /* Check if the parent interface has a link-local scope addr. */
 1076         if (V_allow_llz_overlap == 0 &&
 1077             in6ifa_llaonifp(sc->sc_ifp) != NULL) {
 1078                 /*
 1079                  * If any, remove all inet6 addresses from the member
 1080                  * interfaces.
 1081                  */
 1082                 BRIDGE_XLOCK(sc);
 1083                 LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1084                         if (in6ifa_llaonifp(bif->bif_ifp)) {
 1085                                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1086                                 in6_ifdetach(bif->bif_ifp);
 1087                                 BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1088                                 if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
 1089                                     "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
 1090                                     "before adding it as a member to prevent "
 1091                                     "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
 1092                                     bif->bif_ifp->if_xname);
 1093                         }
 1094                 }
 1095                 BRIDGE_XDROP(sc);
 1096                 if (in6ifa_llaonifp(ifs)) {
 1097                         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1098                         in6_ifdetach(ifs);
 1099                         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1100                         if_printf(sc->sc_ifp,
 1101                             "IPv6 addresses on %s have been removed "
 1102                             "before adding it as a member to prevent "
 1103                             "IPv6 address scope violation.\n",
 1104                             ifs->if_xname);
 1105                 }
 1106         }
 1107 #endif
 1108         /* Allow the first Ethernet member to define the MTU */
 1109         if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist))
 1110                 sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu = ifs->if_mtu;
 1111         else if (sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
 1112                 if_printf(sc->sc_ifp, "invalid MTU: %lu(%s) != %lu\n",
 1113                     ifs->if_mtu, ifs->if_xname, sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu);
 1114                 return (EINVAL);
 1115         }
 1116 
 1117         bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
 1118         if (bif == NULL)
 1119                 return (ENOMEM);
 1120 
 1121         bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
 1122         bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
 1123         bif->bif_savedcaps = ifs->if_capenable;
 1124 
 1125         /*
 1126          * Assign the interface's MAC address to the bridge if it's the first
 1127          * member and the MAC address of the bridge has not been changed from
 1128          * the default randomly generated one.
 1129          */
 1130         if (bridge_inherit_mac && LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) &&
 1131             !memcmp(IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), sc->sc_defaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
 1132                 bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifs), IF_LLADDR(sc->sc_ifp), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 1133                 sc->sc_ifaddr = ifs;
 1134                 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, sc->sc_ifp);
 1135         }
 1136 
 1137         ifs->if_bridge = sc;
 1138         bstp_create(&sc->sc_stp, &bif->bif_stp, bif->bif_ifp);
 1139         /*
 1140          * XXX: XLOCK HERE!?!
 1141          *
 1142          * NOTE: insert_***HEAD*** should be safe for the traversals.
 1143          */
 1144         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
 1145 
 1146         /* Set interface capabilities to the intersection set of all members */
 1147         bridge_mutecaps(sc);
 1148         bridge_linkcheck(sc);
 1149 
 1150         /* Place the interface into promiscuous mode */
 1151         switch (ifs->if_type) {
 1152                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1153                 case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1154                         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1155                         error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
 1156                         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1157                         break;
 1158         }
 1159 
 1160         if (error)
 1161                 bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
 1162         return (error);
 1163 }
 1164 
 1165 static int
 1166 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1167 {
 1168         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1169         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1170 
 1171         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1172         if (bif == NULL)
 1173                 return (ENOENT);
 1174 
 1175         bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 0);
 1176 
 1177         return (0);
 1178 }
 1179 
 1180 static int
 1181 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1182 {
 1183         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1184         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1185         struct bstp_port *bp;
 1186 
 1187         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1188         if (bif == NULL)
 1189                 return (ENOENT);
 1190 
 1191         bp = &bif->bif_stp;
 1192         req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
 1193         req->ifbr_state = bp->bp_state;
 1194         req->ifbr_priority = bp->bp_priority;
 1195         req->ifbr_path_cost = bp->bp_path_cost;
 1196         req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
 1197         req->ifbr_proto = bp->bp_protover;
 1198         req->ifbr_role = bp->bp_role;
 1199         req->ifbr_stpflags = bp->bp_flags;
 1200         req->ifbr_addrcnt = bif->bif_addrcnt;
 1201         req->ifbr_addrmax = bif->bif_addrmax;
 1202         req->ifbr_addrexceeded = bif->bif_addrexceeded;
 1203 
 1204         /* Copy STP state options as flags */
 1205         if (bp->bp_operedge)
 1206                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE;
 1207         if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE)
 1208                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE;
 1209         if (bp->bp_ptp_link)
 1210                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_PTP;
 1211         if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP)
 1212                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP;
 1213         if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE)
 1214                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMEDGE;
 1215         if (bp->bp_flags & BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST)
 1216                 req->ifbr_ifsflags |= IFBIF_BSTP_ADMCOST;
 1217         return (0);
 1218 }
 1219 
 1220 static int
 1221 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1222 {
 1223         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1224         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1225         struct bstp_port *bp;
 1226         int error;
 1227 
 1228         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1229         if (bif == NULL)
 1230                 return (ENOENT);
 1231         bp = &bif->bif_stp;
 1232 
 1233         if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_SPAN)
 1234                 /* SPAN is readonly */
 1235                 return (EINVAL);
 1236 
 1237         if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
 1238                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0) {
 1239                         error = bstp_enable(&bif->bif_stp);
 1240                         if (error)
 1241                                 return (error);
 1242                 }
 1243         } else {
 1244                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
 1245                         bstp_disable(&bif->bif_stp);
 1246         }
 1247 
 1248         /* Pass on STP flags */
 1249         bstp_set_edge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE ? 1 : 0);
 1250         bstp_set_autoedge(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE ? 1 : 0);
 1251         bstp_set_ptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_PTP ? 1 : 0);
 1252         bstp_set_autoptp(bp, req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP ? 1 : 0);
 1253 
 1254         /* Save the bits relating to the bridge */
 1255         bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIFMASK;
 1256 
 1257         return (0);
 1258 }
 1259 
 1260 static int
 1261 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1262 {
 1263         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1264 
 1265         sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
 1266         bridge_rttrim(sc);
 1267 
 1268         return (0);
 1269 }
 1270 
 1271 static int
 1272 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1273 {
 1274         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1275 
 1276         param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
 1277 
 1278         return (0);
 1279 }
 1280 
 1281 static int
 1282 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1283 {
 1284         struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
 1285         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1286         struct ifbreq breq;
 1287         char *buf, *outbuf;
 1288         int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
 1289 
 1290         count = 0;
 1291         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
 1292                 count++;
 1293         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1294                 count++;
 1295 
 1296         buflen = sizeof(breq) * count;
 1297         if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
 1298                 bifc->ifbic_len = buflen;
 1299                 return (0);
 1300         }
 1301         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1302         outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1303         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1304 
 1305         count = 0;
 1306         buf = outbuf;
 1307         len = min(bifc->ifbic_len, buflen);
 1308         bzero(&breq, sizeof(breq));
 1309         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1310                 if (len < sizeof(breq))
 1311                         break;
 1312 
 1313                 strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
 1314                     sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
 1315                 /* Fill in the ifbreq structure */
 1316                 error = bridge_ioctl_gifflags(sc, &breq);
 1317                 if (error)
 1318                         break;
 1319                 memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
 1320                 count++;
 1321                 buf += sizeof(breq);
 1322                 len -= sizeof(breq);
 1323         }
 1324         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
 1325                 if (len < sizeof(breq))
 1326                         break;
 1327 
 1328                 strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
 1329                     sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
 1330                 breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
 1331                 breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
 1332                 memcpy(buf, &breq, sizeof(breq));
 1333                 count++;
 1334                 buf += sizeof(breq);
 1335                 len -= sizeof(breq);
 1336         }
 1337 
 1338         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1339         bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
 1340         error = copyout(outbuf, bifc->ifbic_req, bifc->ifbic_len);
 1341         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1342         free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
 1343         return (error);
 1344 }
 1345 
 1346 static int
 1347 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1348 {
 1349         struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
 1350         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 1351         struct ifbareq bareq;
 1352         char *buf, *outbuf;
 1353         int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
 1354 
 1355         if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
 1356                 return (0);
 1357 
 1358         count = 0;
 1359         LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list)
 1360                 count++;
 1361         buflen = sizeof(bareq) * count;
 1362 
 1363         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1364         outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1365         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1366 
 1367         count = 0;
 1368         buf = outbuf;
 1369         len = min(bac->ifbac_len, buflen);
 1370         bzero(&bareq, sizeof(bareq));
 1371         LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
 1372                 if (len < sizeof(bareq))
 1373                         goto out;
 1374                 strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
 1375                     sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
 1376                 memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
 1377                 bareq.ifba_vlan = brt->brt_vlan;
 1378                 if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
 1379                                 time_uptime < brt->brt_expire)
 1380                         bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
 1381                 else
 1382                         bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
 1383                 bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
 1384 
 1385                 memcpy(buf, &bareq, sizeof(bareq));
 1386                 count++;
 1387                 buf += sizeof(bareq);
 1388                 len -= sizeof(bareq);
 1389         }
 1390 out:
 1391         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1392         bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
 1393         error = copyout(outbuf, bac->ifbac_req, bac->ifbac_len);
 1394         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1395         free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
 1396         return (error);
 1397 }
 1398 
 1399 static int
 1400 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1401 {
 1402         struct ifbareq *req = arg;
 1403         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1404         int error;
 1405 
 1406         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
 1407         if (bif == NULL)
 1408                 return (ENOENT);
 1409 
 1410         error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan, bif, 1,
 1411             req->ifba_flags);
 1412 
 1413         return (error);
 1414 }
 1415 
 1416 static int
 1417 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1418 {
 1419         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1420 
 1421         sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
 1422         return (0);
 1423 }
 1424 
 1425 static int
 1426 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1427 {
 1428         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1429 
 1430         param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
 1431         return (0);
 1432 }
 1433 
 1434 static int
 1435 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1436 {
 1437         struct ifbareq *req = arg;
 1438 
 1439         return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst, req->ifba_vlan));
 1440 }
 1441 
 1442 static int
 1443 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1444 {
 1445         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1446 
 1447         bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
 1448         return (0);
 1449 }
 1450 
 1451 static int
 1452 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1453 {
 1454         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1455         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1456 
 1457         param->ifbrp_prio = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
 1458         return (0);
 1459 }
 1460 
 1461 static int
 1462 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1463 {
 1464         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1465 
 1466         return (bstp_set_priority(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_prio));
 1467 }
 1468 
 1469 static int
 1470 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1471 {
 1472         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1473         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1474 
 1475         param->ifbrp_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
 1476         return (0);
 1477 }
 1478 
 1479 static int
 1480 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1481 {
 1482         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1483 
 1484         return (bstp_set_htime(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_hellotime));
 1485 }
 1486 
 1487 static int
 1488 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1489 {
 1490         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1491         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1492 
 1493         param->ifbrp_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
 1494         return (0);
 1495 }
 1496 
 1497 static int
 1498 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1499 {
 1500         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1501 
 1502         return (bstp_set_fdelay(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_fwddelay));
 1503 }
 1504 
 1505 static int
 1506 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1507 {
 1508         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1509         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1510 
 1511         param->ifbrp_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
 1512         return (0);
 1513 }
 1514 
 1515 static int
 1516 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1517 {
 1518         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1519 
 1520         return (bstp_set_maxage(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_maxage));
 1521 }
 1522 
 1523 static int
 1524 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1525 {
 1526         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1527         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1528 
 1529         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1530         if (bif == NULL)
 1531                 return (ENOENT);
 1532 
 1533         return (bstp_set_port_priority(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_priority));
 1534 }
 1535 
 1536 static int
 1537 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1538 {
 1539         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1540         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1541 
 1542         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1543         if (bif == NULL)
 1544                 return (ENOENT);
 1545 
 1546         return (bstp_set_path_cost(&bif->bif_stp, req->ifbr_path_cost));
 1547 }
 1548 
 1549 static int
 1550 bridge_ioctl_sifmaxaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1551 {
 1552         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1553         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1554 
 1555         bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1556         if (bif == NULL)
 1557                 return (ENOENT);
 1558 
 1559         bif->bif_addrmax = req->ifbr_addrmax;
 1560         return (0);
 1561 }
 1562 
 1563 static int
 1564 bridge_ioctl_addspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1565 {
 1566         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1567         struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
 1568         struct ifnet *ifs;
 1569 
 1570         ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1571         if (ifs == NULL)
 1572                 return (ENOENT);
 1573 
 1574         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1575                 if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
 1576                         return (EBUSY);
 1577 
 1578         if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
 1579                 return (EBUSY);
 1580 
 1581         switch (ifs->if_type) {
 1582                 case IFT_ETHER:
 1583                 case IFT_GIF:
 1584                 case IFT_L2VLAN:
 1585                         break;
 1586                 default:
 1587                         return (EINVAL);
 1588         }
 1589 
 1590         bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
 1591         if (bif == NULL)
 1592                 return (ENOMEM);
 1593 
 1594         bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
 1595         bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_SPAN;
 1596 
 1597         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_spanlist, bif, bif_next);
 1598 
 1599         return (0);
 1600 }
 1601 
 1602 static int
 1603 bridge_ioctl_delspan(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1604 {
 1605         struct ifbreq *req = arg;
 1606         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1607         struct ifnet *ifs;
 1608 
 1609         ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
 1610         if (ifs == NULL)
 1611                 return (ENOENT);
 1612 
 1613         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1614                 if (ifs == bif->bif_ifp)
 1615                         break;
 1616 
 1617         if (bif == NULL)
 1618                 return (ENOENT);
 1619 
 1620         bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
 1621 
 1622         return (0);
 1623 }
 1624 
 1625 static int
 1626 bridge_ioctl_gbparam(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1627 {
 1628         struct ifbropreq *req = arg;
 1629         struct bstp_state *bs = &sc->sc_stp;
 1630         struct bstp_port *root_port;
 1631 
 1632         req->ifbop_maxage = bs->bs_bridge_max_age >> 8;
 1633         req->ifbop_hellotime = bs->bs_bridge_htime >> 8;
 1634         req->ifbop_fwddelay = bs->bs_bridge_fdelay >> 8;
 1635 
 1636         root_port = bs->bs_root_port;
 1637         if (root_port == NULL)
 1638                 req->ifbop_root_port = 0;
 1639         else
 1640                 req->ifbop_root_port = root_port->bp_ifp->if_index;
 1641 
 1642         req->ifbop_holdcount = bs->bs_txholdcount;
 1643         req->ifbop_priority = bs->bs_bridge_priority;
 1644         req->ifbop_protocol = bs->bs_protover;
 1645         req->ifbop_root_path_cost = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_cost;
 1646         req->ifbop_bridgeid = bs->bs_bridge_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
 1647         req->ifbop_designated_root = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_root_id;
 1648         req->ifbop_designated_bridge = bs->bs_root_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
 1649         req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_sec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_sec;
 1650         req->ifbop_last_tc_time.tv_usec = bs->bs_last_tc_time.tv_usec;
 1651 
 1652         return (0);
 1653 }
 1654 
 1655 static int
 1656 bridge_ioctl_grte(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1657 {
 1658         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1659 
 1660         param->ifbrp_cexceeded = sc->sc_brtexceeded;
 1661         return (0);
 1662 }
 1663 
 1664 static int
 1665 bridge_ioctl_gifsstp(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1666 {
 1667         struct ifbpstpconf *bifstp = arg;
 1668         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1669         struct bstp_port *bp;
 1670         struct ifbpstpreq bpreq;
 1671         char *buf, *outbuf;
 1672         int count, buflen, len, error = 0;
 1673 
 1674         count = 0;
 1675         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1676                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0)
 1677                         count++;
 1678         }
 1679 
 1680         buflen = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
 1681         if (bifstp->ifbpstp_len == 0) {
 1682                 bifstp->ifbpstp_len = buflen;
 1683                 return (0);
 1684         }
 1685 
 1686         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1687         outbuf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1688         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1689 
 1690         count = 0;
 1691         buf = outbuf;
 1692         len = min(bifstp->ifbpstp_len, buflen);
 1693         bzero(&bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
 1694         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1695                 if (len < sizeof(bpreq))
 1696                         break;
 1697 
 1698                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) == 0)
 1699                         continue;
 1700 
 1701                 bp = &bif->bif_stp;
 1702                 bpreq.ifbp_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xfff;
 1703                 bpreq.ifbp_fwd_trans = bp->bp_forward_transitions;
 1704                 bpreq.ifbp_design_cost = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_cost;
 1705                 bpreq.ifbp_design_port = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_port_id;
 1706                 bpreq.ifbp_design_bridge = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_dbridge_id;
 1707                 bpreq.ifbp_design_root = bp->bp_desg_pv.pv_root_id;
 1708 
 1709                 memcpy(buf, &bpreq, sizeof(bpreq));
 1710                 count++;
 1711                 buf += sizeof(bpreq);
 1712                 len -= sizeof(bpreq);
 1713         }
 1714 
 1715         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1716         bifstp->ifbpstp_len = sizeof(bpreq) * count;
 1717         error = copyout(outbuf, bifstp->ifbpstp_req, bifstp->ifbpstp_len);
 1718         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1719         free(outbuf, M_TEMP);
 1720         return (error);
 1721 }
 1722 
 1723 static int
 1724 bridge_ioctl_sproto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1725 {
 1726         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1727 
 1728         return (bstp_set_protocol(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_proto));
 1729 }
 1730 
 1731 static int
 1732 bridge_ioctl_stxhc(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
 1733 {
 1734         struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
 1735 
 1736         return (bstp_set_holdcount(&sc->sc_stp, param->ifbrp_txhc));
 1737 }
 1738 
 1739 /*
 1740  * bridge_ifdetach:
 1741  *
 1742  *      Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
 1743  *      interface is detaching.
 1744  */
 1745 static void
 1746 bridge_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1747 {
 1748         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 1749         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1750 
 1751         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RENAMING)
 1752                 return;
 1753 
 1754         /* Check if the interface is a bridge member */
 1755         if (sc != NULL) {
 1756                 BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1757 
 1758                 bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
 1759                 if (bif != NULL)
 1760                         bridge_delete_member(sc, bif, 1);
 1761 
 1762                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1763                 return;
 1764         }
 1765 
 1766         /* Check if the interface is a span port */
 1767         mtx_lock(&bridge_list_mtx);
 1768         LIST_FOREACH(sc, &bridge_list, sc_list) {
 1769                 BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1770                 LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next)
 1771                         if (ifp == bif->bif_ifp) {
 1772                                 bridge_delete_span(sc, bif);
 1773                                 break;
 1774                         }
 1775 
 1776                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1777         }
 1778         mtx_unlock(&bridge_list_mtx);
 1779 }
 1780 
 1781 /*
 1782  * bridge_init:
 1783  *
 1784  *      Initialize a bridge interface.
 1785  */
 1786 static void
 1787 bridge_init(void *xsc)
 1788 {
 1789         struct bridge_softc *sc = (struct bridge_softc *)xsc;
 1790         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
 1791 
 1792         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
 1793                 return;
 1794 
 1795         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1796         callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
 1797             bridge_timer, sc);
 1798 
 1799         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1800         bstp_init(&sc->sc_stp);         /* Initialize Spanning Tree */
 1801 
 1802         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1803 }
 1804 
 1805 /*
 1806  * bridge_stop:
 1807  *
 1808  *      Stop the bridge interface.
 1809  */
 1810 static void
 1811 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
 1812 {
 1813         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1814 
 1815         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 1816 
 1817         if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 1818                 return;
 1819 
 1820         callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
 1821         bstp_stop(&sc->sc_stp);
 1822 
 1823         bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
 1824 
 1825         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1826 }
 1827 
 1828 /*
 1829  * bridge_enqueue:
 1830  *
 1831  *      Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
 1832  *
 1833  */
 1834 static int
 1835 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 1836 {
 1837         int len, err = 0;
 1838         short mflags;
 1839         struct mbuf *m0;
 1840 
 1841         /* We may be sending a fragment so traverse the mbuf */
 1842         for (; m; m = m0) {
 1843                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1844                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1845                 len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1846                 mflags = m->m_flags;
 1847 
 1848                 /*
 1849                  * If underlying interface can not do VLAN tag insertion itself
 1850                  * then attach a packet tag that holds it.
 1851                  */
 1852                 if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) &&
 1853                     (dst_ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) == 0) {
 1854                         m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
 1855                         if (m == NULL) {
 1856                                 if_printf(dst_ifp,
 1857                                     "unable to prepend VLAN header\n");
 1858                                 dst_ifp->if_oerrors++;
 1859                                 continue;
 1860                         }
 1861                         m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
 1862                 }
 1863 
 1864                 if ((err = dst_ifp->if_transmit(dst_ifp, m))) {
 1865                         m_freem(m0);
 1866                         sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
 1867                         break;
 1868                 }
 1869 
 1870                 sc->sc_ifp->if_opackets++;
 1871                 sc->sc_ifp->if_obytes += len;
 1872                 if (mflags & M_MCAST)
 1873                         sc->sc_ifp->if_omcasts++;
 1874         }
 1875 
 1876         return (err);
 1877 }
 1878 
 1879 /*
 1880  * bridge_dummynet:
 1881  *
 1882  *      Receive a queued packet from dummynet and pass it on to the output
 1883  *      interface.
 1884  *
 1885  *      The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.
 1886  */
 1887 static void
 1888 bridge_dummynet(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
 1889 {
 1890         struct bridge_softc *sc;
 1891 
 1892         sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 1893 
 1894         /*
 1895          * The packet didnt originate from a member interface. This should only
 1896          * ever happen if a member interface is removed while packets are
 1897          * queued for it.
 1898          */
 1899         if (sc == NULL) {
 1900                 m_freem(m);
 1901                 return;
 1902         }
 1903 
 1904         if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
 1905 #ifdef INET6
 1906             || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
 1907 #endif
 1908             ) {
 1909                 if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
 1910                         return;
 1911                 if (m == NULL)
 1912                         return;
 1913         }
 1914 
 1915         bridge_enqueue(sc, ifp, m);
 1916 }
 1917 
 1918 /*
 1919  * bridge_output:
 1920  *
 1921  *      Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
 1922  *      performs the bridging function for locally originated
 1923  *      packets.
 1924  *
 1925  *      The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
 1926  *      enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
 1927  */
 1928 static int
 1929 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
 1930     struct rtentry *rt)
 1931 {
 1932         struct ether_header *eh;
 1933         struct ifnet *dst_if;
 1934         struct bridge_softc *sc;
 1935         uint16_t vlan;
 1936 
 1937         if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
 1938                 m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
 1939                 if (m == NULL)
 1940                         return (0);
 1941         }
 1942 
 1943         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 1944         sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 1945         vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
 1946 
 1947         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 1948 
 1949         /*
 1950          * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
 1951          * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
 1952          * is dropped below.
 1953          */
 1954         if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 1955                 dst_if = ifp;
 1956                 goto sendunicast;
 1957         }
 1958 
 1959         /*
 1960          * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
 1961          * get there, send to all interfaces.
 1962          */
 1963         if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
 1964                 dst_if = NULL;
 1965         else
 1966                 dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, vlan);
 1967         if (dst_if == NULL) {
 1968                 struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 1969                 struct mbuf *mc;
 1970                 int error = 0, used = 0;
 1971 
 1972                 bridge_span(sc, m);
 1973 
 1974                 BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
 1975                 if (error) {
 1976                         m_freem(m);
 1977                         return (0);
 1978                 }
 1979 
 1980                 LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 1981                         dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
 1982 
 1983                         if (dst_if->if_type == IFT_GIF)
 1984                                 continue;
 1985                         if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 1986                                 continue;
 1987 
 1988                         /*
 1989                          * If this is not the original output interface,
 1990                          * and the interface is participating in spanning
 1991                          * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
 1992                          * allows forwarding.
 1993                          */
 1994                         if (dst_if != ifp && (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 1995                             bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
 1996                                 continue;
 1997 
 1998                         if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
 1999                                 used = 1;
 2000                                 mc = m;
 2001                         } else {
 2002                                 mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2003                                 if (mc == NULL) {
 2004                                         sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
 2005                                         continue;
 2006                                 }
 2007                         }
 2008 
 2009                         bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
 2010                 }
 2011                 if (used == 0)
 2012                         m_freem(m);
 2013                 BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
 2014                 return (0);
 2015         }
 2016 
 2017 sendunicast:
 2018         /*
 2019          * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
 2020          */
 2021 
 2022         bridge_span(sc, m);
 2023         if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
 2024                 m_freem(m);
 2025                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2026                 return (0);
 2027         }
 2028 
 2029         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2030         bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
 2031         return (0);
 2032 }
 2033 
 2034 /*
 2035  * bridge_transmit:
 2036  *
 2037  *      Do output on a bridge.
 2038  *
 2039  */
 2040 static int
 2041 bridge_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 2042 {
 2043         struct bridge_softc *sc;
 2044         struct ether_header *eh;
 2045         struct ifnet *dst_if;
 2046         int error = 0;
 2047 
 2048         sc = ifp->if_softc;
 2049 
 2050         ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
 2051 
 2052         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 2053 
 2054         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 2055         if (((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) &&
 2056             (dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost, 1)) != NULL) {
 2057                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2058                 error = bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
 2059         } else
 2060                 bridge_broadcast(sc, ifp, m, 0);
 2061 
 2062         return (error);
 2063 }
 2064 
 2065 /*
 2066  * The ifp->if_qflush entry point for if_bridge(4) is no-op.
 2067  */
 2068 static void
 2069 bridge_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp __unused)
 2070 {
 2071 }
 2072 
 2073 /*
 2074  * bridge_forward:
 2075  *
 2076  *      The forwarding function of the bridge.
 2077  *
 2078  *      NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
 2079  */
 2080 static void
 2081 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *sbif,
 2082     struct mbuf *m)
 2083 {
 2084         struct bridge_iflist *dbif;
 2085         struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if, *ifp;
 2086         struct ether_header *eh;
 2087         uint16_t vlan;
 2088         uint8_t *dst;
 2089         int error;
 2090 
 2091         src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 2092         ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
 2093 
 2094         ifp->if_ipackets++;
 2095         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 2096         vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
 2097 
 2098         if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2099             sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
 2100                 goto drop;
 2101 
 2102         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 2103         dst = eh->ether_dhost;
 2104 
 2105         /* If the interface is learning, record the address. */
 2106         if (sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {
 2107                 error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost, vlan,
 2108                     sbif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
 2109                 /*
 2110                  * If the interface has addresses limits then deny any source
 2111                  * that is not in the cache.
 2112                  */
 2113                 if (error && sbif->bif_addrmax)
 2114                         goto drop;
 2115         }
 2116 
 2117         if ((sbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
 2118             sbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING)
 2119                 goto drop;
 2120 
 2121         /*
 2122          * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
 2123          * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
 2124          */
 2125 
 2126         /*
 2127          * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
 2128          * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
 2129          */
 2130         if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
 2131                 dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, dst, vlan);
 2132                 if (src_if == dst_if)
 2133                         goto drop;
 2134         } else {
 2135                 /*
 2136                  * Check if its a reserved multicast address, any address
 2137                  * listed in 802.1D section 7.12.6 may not be forwarded by the
 2138                  * bridge.
 2139                  * This is currently 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F
 2140                  */
 2141                 if (dst[0] == 0x01 && dst[1] == 0x80 &&
 2142                     dst[2] == 0xc2 && dst[3] == 0x00 &&
 2143                     dst[4] == 0x00 && dst[5] <= 0x0f)
 2144                         goto drop;
 2145 
 2146                 /* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
 2147                 ifp->if_imcasts++;
 2148                 dst_if = NULL;
 2149         }
 2150 
 2151         /*
 2152          * If we have a destination interface which is a member of our bridge,
 2153          * OR this is a unicast packet, push it through the bpf(4) machinery.
 2154          * For broadcast or multicast packets, don't bother because it will
 2155          * be reinjected into ether_input. We do this before we pass the packets
 2156          * through the pfil(9) framework, as it is possible that pfil(9) will
 2157          * drop the packet, or possibly modify it, making it difficult to debug
 2158          * firewall issues on the bridge.
 2159          */
 2160         if (dst_if != NULL || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) == 0)
 2161                 ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
 2162 
 2163         /* run the packet filter */
 2164         if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
 2165 #ifdef INET6
 2166             || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
 2167 #endif
 2168             ) {
 2169                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2170                 if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0)
 2171                         return;
 2172                 if (m == NULL)
 2173                         return;
 2174                 BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 2175         }
 2176 
 2177         if (dst_if == NULL) {
 2178                 bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m, 1);
 2179                 return;
 2180         }
 2181 
 2182         /*
 2183          * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
 2184          * going to a different interface.
 2185          */
 2186         if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2187                 goto drop;
 2188 
 2189         dbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
 2190         if (dbif == NULL)
 2191                 /* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
 2192                 goto drop;
 2193 
 2194         /* Private segments can not talk to each other */
 2195         if (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE)
 2196                 goto drop;
 2197 
 2198         if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2199             dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
 2200                 goto drop;
 2201 
 2202         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2203 
 2204         if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
 2205 #ifdef INET6
 2206             || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
 2207 #endif
 2208             ) {
 2209                 if (bridge_pfil(&m, ifp, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
 2210                         return;
 2211                 if (m == NULL)
 2212                         return;
 2213         }
 2214 
 2215         bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m);
 2216         return;
 2217 
 2218 drop:
 2219         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2220         m_freem(m);
 2221 }
 2222 
 2223 /*
 2224  * bridge_input:
 2225  *
 2226  *      Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
 2227  *      bridging if it is not for us.
 2228  */
 2229 static struct mbuf *
 2230 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
 2231 {
 2232         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 2233         struct bridge_iflist *bif, *bif2;
 2234         struct ifnet *bifp;
 2235         struct ether_header *eh;
 2236         struct mbuf *mc, *mc2;
 2237         uint16_t vlan;
 2238         int error;
 2239 
 2240         if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2241                 return (m);
 2242 
 2243         bifp = sc->sc_ifp;
 2244         vlan = VLANTAGOF(m);
 2245 
 2246         /*
 2247          * Implement support for bridge monitoring. If this flag has been
 2248          * set on this interface, discard the packet once we push it through
 2249          * the bpf(4) machinery, but before we do, increment the byte and
 2250          * packet counters associated with this interface.
 2251          */
 2252         if ((bifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR) != 0) {
 2253                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif  = bifp;
 2254                 ETHER_BPF_MTAP(bifp, m);
 2255                 bifp->if_ipackets++;
 2256                 bifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 2257                 m_freem(m);
 2258                 return (NULL);
 2259         }
 2260         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 2261         bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
 2262         if (bif == NULL) {
 2263                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2264                 return (m);
 2265         }
 2266 
 2267         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
 2268 
 2269         bridge_span(sc, m);
 2270 
 2271         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
 2272                 /* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
 2273                 if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
 2274                     ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
 2275                         bstp_input(&bif->bif_stp, ifp, m); /* consumes mbuf */
 2276                         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2277                         return (NULL);
 2278                 }
 2279 
 2280                 if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2281                     bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
 2282                         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2283                         return (m);
 2284                 }
 2285 
 2286                 /*
 2287                  * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
 2288                  * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
 2289                  * local processing.
 2290                  */
 2291                 mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2292                 if (mc == NULL) {
 2293                         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2294                         return (m);
 2295                 }
 2296 
 2297                 /* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
 2298                 bridge_forward(sc, bif, mc);
 2299 
 2300                 /*
 2301                  * Reinject the mbuf as arriving on the bridge so we have a
 2302                  * chance at claiming multicast packets. We can not loop back
 2303                  * here from ether_input as a bridge is never a member of a
 2304                  * bridge.
 2305                  */
 2306                 KASSERT(bifp->if_bridge == NULL,
 2307                     ("loop created in bridge_input"));
 2308                 mc2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2309                 if (mc2 != NULL) {
 2310                         /* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
 2311                         int i = min(mc2->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
 2312                         mc2 = m_copyup(mc2, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
 2313                 }
 2314                 if (mc2 != NULL) {
 2315                         mc2->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bifp;
 2316                         (*bifp->if_input)(bifp, mc2);
 2317                 }
 2318 
 2319                 /* Return the original packet for local processing. */
 2320                 return (m);
 2321         }
 2322 
 2323         if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2324             bif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING) {
 2325                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2326                 return (m);
 2327         }
 2328 
 2329 #if (defined(INET) || defined(INET6))
 2330 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface) \
 2331         || ((iface)->if_carp \
 2332             && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_dhost))
 2333 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface) \
 2334         || ((iface)->if_carp \
 2335             && (*carp_forus_p)((iface), eh->ether_shost))
 2336 #else
 2337 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST(iface)
 2338 #   define OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC(iface)
 2339 #endif
 2340 
 2341 #ifdef INET6
 2342 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6 \
 2343         || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
 2344 #else
 2345 #   define OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
 2346 #endif
 2347 
 2348 #define GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(iface) \
 2349         if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_GIF) \
 2350                 continue; \
 2351         /* It is destined for us. */ \
 2352         if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_dhost,  ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
 2353             OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST((iface))                           \
 2354             ) {                                                         \
 2355                 if ((iface)->if_type == IFT_BRIDGE) {                   \
 2356                         ETHER_BPF_MTAP(iface, m);                       \
 2357                         iface->if_ipackets++;                           \
 2358                         iface->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;            \
 2359                         /* Filter on the physical interface. */         \
 2360                         if (pfil_local_phys &&                          \
 2361                             (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)             \
 2362                              OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6)) {                   \
 2363                                 if (bridge_pfil(&m, NULL, ifp,          \
 2364                                     PFIL_IN) != 0 || m == NULL) {       \
 2365                                         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);              \
 2366                                         return (NULL);                  \
 2367                                 }                                       \
 2368                                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);    \
 2369                         }                                               \
 2370                 }                                                       \
 2371                 if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) {                  \
 2372                         error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,    \
 2373                             vlan, bif, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);               \
 2374                         if (error && bif->bif_addrmax) {                \
 2375                                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);                      \
 2376                                 m_freem(m);                             \
 2377                                 return (NULL);                          \
 2378                         }                                               \
 2379                 }                                                       \
 2380                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = iface;                              \
 2381                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);                                      \
 2382                 return (m);                                             \
 2383         }                                                               \
 2384                                                                         \
 2385         /* We just received a packet that we sent out. */               \
 2386         if (memcmp(IF_LLADDR((iface)), eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0 \
 2387             OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC((iface))                   \
 2388             ) {                                                         \
 2389                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);                                      \
 2390                 m_freem(m);                                             \
 2391                 return (NULL);                                          \
 2392         }
 2393 
 2394         /*
 2395          * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for the bridge.
 2396          */
 2397         do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bifp) } while (0);
 2398 
 2399         /*
 2400          * Give a chance for ifp at first priority. This will help when the
 2401          * packet comes through the interface like VLAN's with the same MACs
 2402          * on several interfaces from the same bridge. This also will save
 2403          * some CPU cycles in case the destination interface and the input
 2404          * interface (eq ifp) are the same.
 2405          */
 2406         do { GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(ifp) } while (0);
 2407 
 2408         /* Now check the all bridge members. */
 2409         LIST_FOREACH(bif2, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 2410                 GRAB_OUR_PACKETS(bif2->bif_ifp)
 2411         }
 2412 
 2413 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_DST
 2414 #undef OR_CARP_CHECK_WE_ARE_SRC
 2415 #undef OR_PFIL_HOOKED_INET6
 2416 #undef GRAB_OUR_PACKETS
 2417 
 2418         /* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
 2419         bridge_forward(sc, bif, m);
 2420 
 2421         return (NULL);
 2422 }
 2423 
 2424 /*
 2425  * bridge_broadcast:
 2426  *
 2427  *      Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
 2428  *      the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
 2429  *      arrived.
 2430  *
 2431  *      NOTE: Releases the lock on return.
 2432  */
 2433 static void
 2434 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
 2435     struct mbuf *m, int runfilt)
 2436 {
 2437         struct bridge_iflist *dbif, *sbif;
 2438         struct mbuf *mc;
 2439         struct ifnet *dst_if;
 2440         int error = 0, used = 0, i;
 2441 
 2442         sbif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
 2443 
 2444         BRIDGE_LOCK2REF(sc, error);
 2445         if (error) {
 2446                 m_freem(m);
 2447                 return;
 2448         }
 2449 
 2450         /* Filter on the bridge interface before broadcasting */
 2451         if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
 2452 #ifdef INET6
 2453             || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
 2454 #endif
 2455             )) {
 2456                 if (bridge_pfil(&m, sc->sc_ifp, NULL, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
 2457                         goto out;
 2458                 if (m == NULL)
 2459                         goto out;
 2460         }
 2461 
 2462         LIST_FOREACH(dbif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 2463                 dst_if = dbif->bif_ifp;
 2464                 if (dst_if == src_if)
 2465                         continue;
 2466 
 2467                 /* Private segments can not talk to each other */
 2468                 if (sbif && (sbif->bif_flags & dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_PRIVATE))
 2469                         continue;
 2470 
 2471                 if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) &&
 2472                     dbif->bif_stp.bp_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING)
 2473                         continue;
 2474 
 2475                 if ((dbif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
 2476                     (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
 2477                         continue;
 2478 
 2479                 if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2480                         continue;
 2481 
 2482                 if (LIST_NEXT(dbif, bif_next) == NULL) {
 2483                         mc = m;
 2484                         used = 1;
 2485                 } else {
 2486                         mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2487                         if (mc == NULL) {
 2488                                 sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
 2489                                 continue;
 2490                         }
 2491                 }
 2492 
 2493                 /*
 2494                  * Filter on the output interface. Pass a NULL bridge interface
 2495                  * pointer so we do not redundantly filter on the bridge for
 2496                  * each interface we broadcast on.
 2497                  */
 2498                 if (runfilt && (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet_pfil_hook)
 2499 #ifdef INET6
 2500                     || PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook)
 2501 #endif
 2502                     )) {
 2503                         if (used == 0) {
 2504                                 /* Keep the layer3 header aligned */
 2505                                 i = min(mc->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
 2506                                 mc = m_copyup(mc, i, ETHER_ALIGN);
 2507                                 if (mc == NULL) {
 2508                                         sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
 2509                                         continue;
 2510                                 }
 2511                         }
 2512                         if (bridge_pfil(&mc, NULL, dst_if, PFIL_OUT) != 0)
 2513                                 continue;
 2514                         if (mc == NULL)
 2515                                 continue;
 2516                 }
 2517 
 2518                 bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
 2519         }
 2520         if (used == 0)
 2521                 m_freem(m);
 2522 
 2523 out:
 2524         BRIDGE_UNREF(sc);
 2525 }
 2526 
 2527 /*
 2528  * bridge_span:
 2529  *
 2530  *      Duplicate a packet out one or more interfaces that are in span mode,
 2531  *      the original mbuf is unmodified.
 2532  */
 2533 static void
 2534 bridge_span(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
 2535 {
 2536         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 2537         struct ifnet *dst_if;
 2538         struct mbuf *mc;
 2539 
 2540         if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_spanlist))
 2541                 return;
 2542 
 2543         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_spanlist, bif_next) {
 2544                 dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
 2545 
 2546                 if ((dst_if->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
 2547                         continue;
 2548 
 2549                 mc = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT);
 2550                 if (mc == NULL) {
 2551                         sc->sc_ifp->if_oerrors++;
 2552                         continue;
 2553                 }
 2554 
 2555                 bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc);
 2556         }
 2557 }
 2558 
 2559 /*
 2560  * bridge_rtupdate:
 2561  *
 2562  *      Add a bridge routing entry.
 2563  */
 2564 static int
 2565 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst, uint16_t vlan,
 2566     struct bridge_iflist *bif, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
 2567 {
 2568         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 2569         int error;
 2570 
 2571         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2572 
 2573         /* Check the source address is valid and not multicast. */
 2574         if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(dst) ||
 2575             (dst[0] == 0 && dst[1] == 0 && dst[2] == 0 &&
 2576              dst[3] == 0 && dst[4] == 0 && dst[5] == 0) != 0)
 2577                 return (EINVAL);
 2578 
 2579         /* 802.1p frames map to vlan 1 */
 2580         if (vlan == 0)
 2581                 vlan = 1;
 2582 
 2583         /*
 2584          * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
 2585          * update it, otherwise create a new one.
 2586          */
 2587         if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst, vlan)) == NULL) {
 2588                 if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax) {
 2589                         sc->sc_brtexceeded++;
 2590                         return (ENOSPC);
 2591                 }
 2592                 /* Check per interface address limits (if enabled) */
 2593                 if (bif->bif_addrmax && bif->bif_addrcnt >= bif->bif_addrmax) {
 2594                         bif->bif_addrexceeded++;
 2595                         return (ENOSPC);
 2596                 }
 2597 
 2598                 /*
 2599                  * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
 2600                  * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
 2601                  * address.
 2602                  */
 2603                 brt = uma_zalloc(bridge_rtnode_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 2604                 if (brt == NULL)
 2605                         return (ENOMEM);
 2606 
 2607                 if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STICKY)
 2608                         brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_STICKY;
 2609                 else
 2610                         brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
 2611 
 2612                 memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 2613                 brt->brt_vlan = vlan;
 2614 
 2615                 if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
 2616                         uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
 2617                         return (error);
 2618                 }
 2619                 brt->brt_dst = bif;
 2620                 bif->bif_addrcnt++;
 2621         }
 2622 
 2623         if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
 2624             brt->brt_dst != bif) {
 2625                 brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
 2626                 brt->brt_dst = bif;
 2627                 brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt++;
 2628         }
 2629 
 2630         if ((flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
 2631                 brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
 2632         if (setflags)
 2633                 brt->brt_flags = flags;
 2634 
 2635         return (0);
 2636 }
 2637 
 2638 /*
 2639  * bridge_rtlookup:
 2640  *
 2641  *      Lookup the destination interface for an address.
 2642  */
 2643 static struct ifnet *
 2644 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
 2645 {
 2646         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 2647 
 2648         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2649 
 2650         if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) == NULL)
 2651                 return (NULL);
 2652 
 2653         return (brt->brt_ifp);
 2654 }
 2655 
 2656 /*
 2657  * bridge_rttrim:
 2658  *
 2659  *      Trim the routine table so that we have a number
 2660  *      of routing entries less than or equal to the
 2661  *      maximum number.
 2662  */
 2663 static void
 2664 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 2665 {
 2666         struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
 2667 
 2668         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2669 
 2670         /* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
 2671         if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
 2672                 return;
 2673 
 2674         /* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
 2675         bridge_rtage(sc);
 2676         if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
 2677                 return;
 2678 
 2679         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
 2680                 if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
 2681                         bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 2682                         if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
 2683                                 return;
 2684                 }
 2685         }
 2686 }
 2687 
 2688 /*
 2689  * bridge_timer:
 2690  *
 2691  *      Aging timer for the bridge.
 2692  */
 2693 static void
 2694 bridge_timer(void *arg)
 2695 {
 2696         struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
 2697 
 2698         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2699 
 2700         bridge_rtage(sc);
 2701 
 2702         if (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
 2703                 callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
 2704                     bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
 2705 }
 2706 
 2707 /*
 2708  * bridge_rtage:
 2709  *
 2710  *      Perform an aging cycle.
 2711  */
 2712 static void
 2713 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 2714 {
 2715         struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
 2716 
 2717         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2718 
 2719         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
 2720                 if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
 2721                         if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
 2722                                 bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 2723                 }
 2724         }
 2725 }
 2726 
 2727 /*
 2728  * bridge_rtflush:
 2729  *
 2730  *      Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
 2731  */
 2732 static void
 2733 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
 2734 {
 2735         struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
 2736 
 2737         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2738 
 2739         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
 2740                 if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
 2741                         bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 2742         }
 2743 }
 2744 
 2745 /*
 2746  * bridge_rtdaddr:
 2747  *
 2748  *      Remove an address from the table.
 2749  */
 2750 static int
 2751 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
 2752 {
 2753         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 2754         int found = 0;
 2755 
 2756         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2757 
 2758         /*
 2759          * If vlan is zero then we want to delete for all vlans so the lookup
 2760          * may return more than one.
 2761          */
 2762         while ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr, vlan)) != NULL) {
 2763                 bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 2764                 found = 1;
 2765         }
 2766 
 2767         return (found ? 0 : ENOENT);
 2768 }
 2769 
 2770 /*
 2771  * bridge_rtdelete:
 2772  *
 2773  *      Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
 2774  */
 2775 static void
 2776 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, int full)
 2777 {
 2778         struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
 2779 
 2780         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2781 
 2782         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
 2783                 if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp && (full ||
 2784                             (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC))
 2785                         bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
 2786         }
 2787 }
 2788 
 2789 /*
 2790  * bridge_rtable_init:
 2791  *
 2792  *      Initialize the route table for this bridge.
 2793  */
 2794 static void
 2795 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 2796 {
 2797         int i;
 2798 
 2799         sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
 2800             M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
 2801 
 2802         for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
 2803                 LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
 2804 
 2805         sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
 2806         LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
 2807 }
 2808 
 2809 /*
 2810  * bridge_rtable_fini:
 2811  *
 2812  *      Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
 2813  */
 2814 static void
 2815 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 2816 {
 2817 
 2818         KASSERT(sc->sc_brtcnt == 0,
 2819             ("%s: %d bridge routes referenced", __func__, sc->sc_brtcnt));
 2820         free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
 2821 }
 2822 
 2823 /*
 2824  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
 2825  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
 2826  */
 2827 #define mix(a, b, c)                                                    \
 2828 do {                                                                    \
 2829         a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);                                 \
 2830         b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);                                  \
 2831         c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);                                 \
 2832         a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);                                 \
 2833         b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);                                 \
 2834         c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);                                  \
 2835         a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);                                  \
 2836         b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);                                 \
 2837         c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);                                 \
 2838 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 2839 
 2840 static __inline uint32_t
 2841 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
 2842 {
 2843         uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
 2844 
 2845         b += addr[5] << 8;
 2846         b += addr[4];
 2847         a += addr[3] << 24;
 2848         a += addr[2] << 16;
 2849         a += addr[1] << 8;
 2850         a += addr[0];
 2851 
 2852         mix(a, b, c);
 2853 
 2854         return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
 2855 }
 2856 
 2857 #undef mix
 2858 
 2859 static int
 2860 bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b)
 2861 {
 2862         int i, d;
 2863 
 2864         for (i = 0, d = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN && d == 0; i++) {
 2865                 d = ((int)a[i]) - ((int)b[i]);
 2866         }
 2867 
 2868         return (d);
 2869 }
 2870 
 2871 /*
 2872  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
 2873  *
 2874  *      Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination. Compare the
 2875  *      vlan id or if zero then just return the first match.
 2876  */
 2877 static struct bridge_rtnode *
 2878 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr, uint16_t vlan)
 2879 {
 2880         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 2881         uint32_t hash;
 2882         int dir;
 2883 
 2884         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2885 
 2886         hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
 2887         LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
 2888                 dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(addr, brt->brt_addr);
 2889                 if (dir == 0 && (brt->brt_vlan == vlan || vlan == 0))
 2890                         return (brt);
 2891                 if (dir > 0)
 2892                         return (NULL);
 2893         }
 2894 
 2895         return (NULL);
 2896 }
 2897 
 2898 /*
 2899  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
 2900  *
 2901  *      Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
 2902  *      assume the entry is not already in the table.
 2903  */
 2904 static int
 2905 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
 2906 {
 2907         struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
 2908         uint32_t hash;
 2909         int dir;
 2910 
 2911         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2912 
 2913         hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
 2914 
 2915         lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
 2916         if (lbrt == NULL) {
 2917                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
 2918                 goto out;
 2919         }
 2920 
 2921         do {
 2922                 dir = bridge_rtnode_addr_cmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr);
 2923                 if (dir == 0 && brt->brt_vlan == lbrt->brt_vlan)
 2924                         return (EEXIST);
 2925                 if (dir > 0) {
 2926                         LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
 2927                         goto out;
 2928                 }
 2929                 if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
 2930                         LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
 2931                         goto out;
 2932                 }
 2933                 lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
 2934         } while (lbrt != NULL);
 2935 
 2936 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 2937         panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
 2938 #endif
 2939 
 2940 out:
 2941         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
 2942         sc->sc_brtcnt++;
 2943 
 2944         return (0);
 2945 }
 2946 
 2947 /*
 2948  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
 2949  *
 2950  *      Destroy a bridge rtnode.
 2951  */
 2952 static void
 2953 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
 2954 {
 2955         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 2956 
 2957         LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
 2958 
 2959         LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
 2960         sc->sc_brtcnt--;
 2961         brt->brt_dst->bif_addrcnt--;
 2962         uma_zfree(bridge_rtnode_zone, brt);
 2963 }
 2964 
 2965 /*
 2966  * bridge_rtable_expire:
 2967  *
 2968  *      Set the expiry time for all routes on an interface.
 2969  */
 2970 static void
 2971 bridge_rtable_expire(struct ifnet *ifp, int age)
 2972 {
 2973         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 2974         struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
 2975 
 2976         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 2977 
 2978         /*
 2979          * If the age is zero then flush, otherwise set all the expiry times to
 2980          * age for the interface
 2981          */
 2982         if (age == 0)
 2983                 bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifp, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
 2984         else {
 2985                 LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
 2986                         /* Cap the expiry time to 'age' */
 2987                         if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp &&
 2988                             brt->brt_expire > time_uptime + age &&
 2989                             (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
 2990                                 brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + age;
 2991                 }
 2992         }
 2993         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 2994 }
 2995 
 2996 /*
 2997  * bridge_state_change:
 2998  *
 2999  *      Callback from the bridgestp code when a port changes states.
 3000  */
 3001 static void
 3002 bridge_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int state)
 3003 {
 3004         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 3005         static const char *stpstates[] = {
 3006                 "disabled",
 3007                 "listening",
 3008                 "learning",
 3009                 "forwarding",
 3010                 "blocking",
 3011                 "discarding"
 3012         };
 3013 
 3014         if (log_stp)
 3015                 log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: state changed to %s on %s\n",
 3016                     sc->sc_ifp->if_xname, stpstates[state], ifp->if_xname);
 3017 }
 3018 
 3019 /*
 3020  * Send bridge packets through pfil if they are one of the types pfil can deal
 3021  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (pfil will pass ARP and REVARP without
 3022  * question.) If *bifp or *ifp are NULL then packet filtering is skipped for
 3023  * that interface.
 3024  */
 3025 static int
 3026 bridge_pfil(struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *bifp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
 3027 {
 3028         int snap, error, i, hlen;
 3029         struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
 3030         struct ip *ip;
 3031         struct llc llc1;
 3032         u_int16_t ether_type;
 3033 
 3034         snap = 0;
 3035         error = -1;     /* Default error if not error == 0 */
 3036 
 3037 #if 0
 3038         /* we may return with the IP fields swapped, ensure its not shared */
 3039         KASSERT(M_WRITABLE(*mp), ("%s: modifying a shared mbuf", __func__));
 3040 #endif
 3041 
 3042         if (pfil_bridge == 0 && pfil_member == 0 && pfil_ipfw == 0)
 3043                 return (0); /* filtering is disabled */
 3044 
 3045         i = min((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
 3046         if ((*mp)->m_len < i) {
 3047             *mp = m_pullup(*mp, i);
 3048             if (*mp == NULL) {
 3049                 printf("%s: m_pullup failed\n", __func__);
 3050                 return (-1);
 3051             }
 3052         }
 3053 
 3054         eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
 3055         ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
 3056 
 3057         /*
 3058          * Check for SNAP/LLC.
 3059          */
 3060         if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
 3061                 struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
 3062 
 3063                 if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
 3064                     llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
 3065                     llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
 3066                     llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
 3067                         ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
 3068                         snap = 1;
 3069                 }
 3070         }
 3071 
 3072         /*
 3073          * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
 3074          * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
 3075          * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
 3076          * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
 3077          * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
 3078          * (Note that since pfil doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
 3079          * ARP traffic.)
 3080          */
 3081         switch (ether_type) {
 3082                 case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
 3083                 case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
 3084                         if (pfil_ipfw_arp == 0)
 3085                                 return (0); /* Automatically pass */
 3086                         break;
 3087 
 3088                 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
 3089 #ifdef INET6
 3090                 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
 3091 #endif /* INET6 */
 3092                         break;
 3093                 default:
 3094                         /*
 3095                          * Check to see if the user wants to pass non-ip
 3096                          * packets, these will not be checked by pfil(9) and
 3097                          * passed unconditionally so the default is to drop.
 3098                          */
 3099                         if (pfil_onlyip)
 3100                                 goto bad;
 3101         }
 3102 
 3103         /* Run the packet through pfil before stripping link headers */
 3104         if (PFIL_HOOKED(&V_link_pfil_hook) && pfil_ipfw != 0 &&
 3105                         dir == PFIL_OUT && ifp != NULL) {
 3106 
 3107                 error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_link_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir, NULL);
 3108 
 3109                 if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* packet consumed by filter */
 3110                         return (error);
 3111         }
 3112 
 3113         /* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
 3114         m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
 3115         m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
 3116 
 3117         /* Strip off snap header, if present */
 3118         if (snap) {
 3119                 m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
 3120                 m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
 3121         }
 3122 
 3123         /*
 3124          * Check the IP header for alignment and errors
 3125          */
 3126         if (dir == PFIL_IN) {
 3127                 switch (ether_type) {
 3128                         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
 3129                                 error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
 3130                                 break;
 3131 #ifdef INET6
 3132                         case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
 3133                                 error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
 3134                                 break;
 3135 #endif /* INET6 */
 3136                         default:
 3137                                 error = 0;
 3138                 }
 3139                 if (error)
 3140                         goto bad;
 3141         }
 3142 
 3143         error = 0;
 3144 
 3145         /*
 3146          * Run the packet through pfil
 3147          */
 3148         switch (ether_type) {
 3149         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
 3150                 /*
 3151                  * Run pfil on the member interface and the bridge, both can
 3152                  * be skipped by clearing pfil_member or pfil_bridge.
 3153                  *
 3154                  * Keep the order:
 3155                  *   in_if -> bridge_if -> out_if
 3156                  */
 3157                 if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
 3158                         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
 3159                                         dir, NULL);
 3160 
 3161                 if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
 3162                         break;
 3163 
 3164                 if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
 3165                         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
 3166                                         dir, NULL);
 3167 
 3168                 if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
 3169                         break;
 3170 
 3171                 if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
 3172                         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
 3173                                         dir, NULL);
 3174 
 3175                 if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
 3176                         break;
 3177 
 3178                 /* check if we need to fragment the packet */
 3179                 if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL && dir == PFIL_OUT) {
 3180                         i = (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len;
 3181                         if (i > ifp->if_mtu) {
 3182                                 error = bridge_fragment(ifp, *mp, &eh2, snap,
 3183                                             &llc1);
 3184                                 return (error);
 3185                         }
 3186                 }
 3187 
 3188                 /* Recalculate the ip checksum. */
 3189                 ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
 3190                 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
 3191                 if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
 3192                         goto bad;
 3193                 if (hlen > (*mp)->m_len) {
 3194                         if ((*mp = m_pullup(*mp, hlen)) == 0)
 3195                                 goto bad;
 3196                         ip = mtod(*mp, struct ip *);
 3197                         if (ip == NULL)
 3198                                 goto bad;
 3199                 }
 3200                 ip->ip_sum = 0;
 3201                 if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip))
 3202                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
 3203                 else
 3204                         ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(*mp, hlen);
 3205 
 3206                 break;
 3207 #ifdef INET6
 3208         case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
 3209                 if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_OUT && bifp != NULL)
 3210                         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
 3211                                         dir, NULL);
 3212 
 3213                 if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
 3214                         break;
 3215 
 3216                 if (pfil_member && ifp != NULL)
 3217                         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp,
 3218                                         dir, NULL);
 3219 
 3220                 if (*mp == NULL || error != 0) /* filter may consume */
 3221                         break;
 3222 
 3223                 if (pfil_bridge && dir == PFIL_IN && bifp != NULL)
 3224                         error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, mp, bifp,
 3225                                         dir, NULL);
 3226                 break;
 3227 #endif
 3228         default:
 3229                 error = 0;
 3230                 break;
 3231         }
 3232 
 3233         if (*mp == NULL)
 3234                 return (error);
 3235         if (error != 0)
 3236                 goto bad;
 3237 
 3238         error = -1;
 3239 
 3240         /*
 3241          * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
 3242          */
 3243         if (snap) {
 3244                 M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
 3245                 if (*mp == NULL)
 3246                         return (error);
 3247                 bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
 3248         }
 3249 
 3250         M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
 3251         if (*mp == NULL)
 3252                 return (error);
 3253         bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
 3254 
 3255         return (0);
 3256 
 3257 bad:
 3258         m_freem(*mp);
 3259         *mp = NULL;
 3260         return (error);
 3261 }
 3262 
 3263 /*
 3264  * Perform basic checks on header size since
 3265  * pfil assumes ip_input has already processed
 3266  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
 3267  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
 3268  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
 3269  * this complicated?
 3270  *
 3271  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
 3272  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
 3273  * XXX csum_counter.
 3274  */
 3275 static int
 3276 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
 3277 {
 3278         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
 3279         struct ip *ip;
 3280         int len, hlen;
 3281         u_short sum;
 3282 
 3283         if (*mp == NULL)
 3284                 return (-1);
 3285 
 3286         if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
 3287                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
 3288                         (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
 3289                         /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
 3290                         KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
 3291                         goto bad;
 3292                 }
 3293         } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
 3294                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
 3295                         KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
 3296                         goto bad;
 3297                 }
 3298         }
 3299         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 3300         if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
 3301 
 3302         if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
 3303                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badvers);
 3304                 goto bad;
 3305         }
 3306         hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
 3307         if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
 3308                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
 3309                 goto bad;
 3310         }
 3311         if (hlen > m->m_len) {
 3312                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
 3313                         KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badhlen);
 3314                         goto bad;
 3315                 }
 3316                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 3317                 if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
 3318         }
 3319 
 3320         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_CHECKED) {
 3321                 sum = !(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP_VALID);
 3322         } else {
 3323                 if (hlen == sizeof(struct ip)) {
 3324                         sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
 3325                 } else {
 3326                         sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
 3327                 }
 3328         }
 3329         if (sum) {
 3330                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badsum);
 3331                 goto bad;
 3332         }
 3333 
 3334         /* Retrieve the packet length. */
 3335         len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
 3336 
 3337         /*
 3338          * Check for additional length bogosity
 3339          */
 3340         if (len < hlen) {
 3341                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_badlen);
 3342                 goto bad;
 3343         }
 3344 
 3345         /*
 3346          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
 3347          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
 3348          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
 3349          */
 3350         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
 3351                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_tooshort);
 3352                 goto bad;
 3353         }
 3354 
 3355         /* Checks out, proceed */
 3356         *mp = m;
 3357         return (0);
 3358 
 3359 bad:
 3360         *mp = m;
 3361         return (-1);
 3362 }
 3363 
 3364 #ifdef INET6
 3365 /*
 3366  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
 3367  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
 3368  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
 3369  */
 3370 static int
 3371 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
 3372 {
 3373         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
 3374         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 3375 
 3376         /*
 3377          * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
 3378          * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
 3379          * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
 3380          * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
 3381          */
 3382         if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
 3383                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 3384                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 3385                             (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
 3386                         /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
 3387                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
 3388                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
 3389                         goto bad;
 3390                 }
 3391         } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
 3392                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 3393                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
 3394                         IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_toosmall);
 3395                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
 3396                         goto bad;
 3397                 }
 3398         }
 3399 
 3400         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 3401 
 3402         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
 3403                 IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badvers);
 3404                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
 3405                 goto bad;
 3406         }
 3407 
 3408         /* Checks out, proceed */
 3409         *mp = m;
 3410         return (0);
 3411 
 3412 bad:
 3413         *mp = m;
 3414         return (-1);
 3415 }
 3416 #endif /* INET6 */
 3417 
 3418 /*
 3419  * bridge_fragment:
 3420  *
 3421  *      Return a fragmented mbuf chain.
 3422  */
 3423 static int
 3424 bridge_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh,
 3425     int snap, struct llc *llc)
 3426 {
 3427         struct mbuf *m0;
 3428         struct ip *ip;
 3429         int error = -1;
 3430 
 3431         if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
 3432             (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
 3433                 goto out;
 3434         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 3435 
 3436         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
 3437         error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
 3438         if (error)
 3439                 goto out;
 3440 
 3441         /* walk the chain and re-add the Ethernet header */
 3442         for (m0 = m; m0; m0 = m0->m_nextpkt) {
 3443                 if (error == 0) {
 3444                         if (snap) {
 3445                                 M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(struct llc), M_NOWAIT);
 3446                                 if (m0 == NULL) {
 3447                                         error = ENOBUFS;
 3448                                         continue;
 3449                                 }
 3450                                 bcopy(llc, mtod(m0, caddr_t),
 3451                                     sizeof(struct llc));
 3452                         }
 3453                         M_PREPEND(m0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_NOWAIT);
 3454                         if (m0 == NULL) {
 3455                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 3456                                 continue;
 3457                         }
 3458                         bcopy(eh, mtod(m0, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
 3459                 } else
 3460                         m_freem(m);
 3461         }
 3462 
 3463         if (error == 0)
 3464                 KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
 3465 
 3466         return (error);
 3467 
 3468 out:
 3469         if (m != NULL)
 3470                 m_freem(m);
 3471         return (error);
 3472 }
 3473 
 3474 static void
 3475 bridge_linkstate(struct ifnet *ifp)
 3476 {
 3477         struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
 3478         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 3479 
 3480         BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
 3481         bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
 3482         if (bif == NULL) {
 3483                 BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 3484                 return;
 3485         }
 3486         bridge_linkcheck(sc);
 3487         BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
 3488 
 3489         bstp_linkstate(&bif->bif_stp);
 3490 }
 3491 
 3492 static void
 3493 bridge_linkcheck(struct bridge_softc *sc)
 3494 {
 3495         struct bridge_iflist *bif;
 3496         int new_link, hasls;
 3497 
 3498         BRIDGE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
 3499         new_link = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
 3500         hasls = 0;
 3501         /* Our link is considered up if at least one of our ports is active */
 3502         LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
 3503                 if (bif->bif_ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE)
 3504                         hasls++;
 3505                 if (bif->bif_ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) {
 3506                         new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
 3507                         break;
 3508                 }
 3509         }
 3510         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_iflist) && !hasls) {
 3511                 /* If no interfaces support link-state then we default to up */
 3512                 new_link = LINK_STATE_UP;
 3513         }
 3514         if_link_state_change(sc->sc_ifp, new_link);
 3515 }

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