The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_clone.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  *      @(#)if.c        8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   31  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/net/if_clone.c 298995 2016-05-03 18:05:43Z pfg $
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/limits.h>
   38 #include <sys/lock.h>
   39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/types.h>
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 
   45 #include <net/if.h>
   46 #include <net/if_var.h>
   47 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   48 #include <net/radix.h>
   49 #include <net/route.h>
   50 #include <net/vnet.h>
   51 
   52 /* Current IF_MAXUNIT expands maximum to 5 characters. */
   53 #define IFCLOSIZ        (IFNAMSIZ - 5)
   54 
   55 /*
   56  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
   57  *
   58  * List of locks
   59  * (c)          const until freeing
   60  * (d)          driver specific data, may need external protection.
   61  * (e)          locked by if_cloners_mtx
   62  * (i)          locked by ifc_mtx mtx
   63  */
   64 struct if_clone {
   65         char ifc_name[IFCLOSIZ];        /* (c) Name of device, e.g. `gif' */
   66         struct unrhdr *ifc_unrhdr;      /* (c) alloc_unr(9) header */
   67         int ifc_maxunit;                /* (c) maximum unit number */
   68         long ifc_refcnt;                /* (i) Reference count. */
   69         LIST_HEAD(, ifnet) ifc_iflist;  /* (i) List of cloned interfaces */
   70         struct mtx ifc_mtx;             /* Mutex to protect members. */
   71 
   72         enum { SIMPLE, ADVANCED } ifc_type; /* (c) */
   73 
   74         /* (c) Driver specific cloning functions.  Called with no locks held. */
   75         union {
   76                 struct {        /* advanced cloner */
   77                         ifc_match_t     *_ifc_match;
   78                         ifc_create_t    *_ifc_create;
   79                         ifc_destroy_t   *_ifc_destroy;
   80                 } A;
   81                 struct {        /* simple cloner */
   82                         ifcs_create_t   *_ifcs_create;
   83                         ifcs_destroy_t  *_ifcs_destroy;
   84                         int             _ifcs_minifs;   /* minimum ifs */
   85 
   86                 } S;
   87         } U;
   88 #define ifc_match       U.A._ifc_match
   89 #define ifc_create      U.A._ifc_create
   90 #define ifc_destroy     U.A._ifc_destroy
   91 #define ifcs_create     U.S._ifcs_create
   92 #define ifcs_destroy    U.S._ifcs_destroy
   93 #define ifcs_minifs     U.S._ifcs_minifs
   94 
   95         LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;  /* (e) On list of cloners */
   96 };
   97 
   98 static void     if_clone_free(struct if_clone *ifc);
   99 static int      if_clone_createif(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
  100                     caddr_t params);
  101 
  102 static int     ifc_simple_match(struct if_clone *, const char *);
  103 static int     ifc_simple_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
  104 static int     ifc_simple_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
  105 
  106 static struct mtx if_cloners_mtx;
  107 MTX_SYSINIT(if_cloners_lock, &if_cloners_mtx, "if_cloners lock", MTX_DEF);
  108 static VNET_DEFINE(int, if_cloners_count);
  109 VNET_DEFINE(LIST_HEAD(, if_clone), if_cloners);
  110 
  111 #define V_if_cloners_count      VNET(if_cloners_count)
  112 #define V_if_cloners            VNET(if_cloners)
  113 
  114 #define IF_CLONERS_LOCK_ASSERT()        mtx_assert(&if_cloners_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  115 #define IF_CLONERS_LOCK()               mtx_lock(&if_cloners_mtx)
  116 #define IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK()             mtx_unlock(&if_cloners_mtx)
  117 
  118 #define IF_CLONE_LOCK_INIT(ifc)         \
  119     mtx_init(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx, "if_clone lock", NULL, MTX_DEF)
  120 #define IF_CLONE_LOCK_DESTROY(ifc)      mtx_destroy(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
  121 #define IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc)       mtx_assert(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  122 #define IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc)              mtx_lock(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
  123 #define IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc)            mtx_unlock(&(ifc)->ifc_mtx)
  124 
  125 #define IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc)                                            \
  126         do {                                                            \
  127                 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);                                     \
  128                 IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc);                            \
  129                 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);                                   \
  130         } while (0)
  131 #define IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc)                                     \
  132         do {                                                            \
  133                 IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc);                              \
  134                 KASSERT((ifc)->ifc_refcnt >= 0,                         \
  135                     ("negative refcnt %ld", (ifc)->ifc_refcnt));        \
  136                 (ifc)->ifc_refcnt++;                                    \
  137         } while (0)
  138 #define IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc)                                            \
  139         do {                                                            \
  140                 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);                                     \
  141                 IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc);                            \
  142         } while (0)
  143 #define IF_CLONE_REMREF_LOCKED(ifc)                                     \
  144         do {                                                            \
  145                 IF_CLONE_LOCK_ASSERT(ifc);                              \
  146                 KASSERT((ifc)->ifc_refcnt > 0,                          \
  147                     ("bogus refcnt %ld", (ifc)->ifc_refcnt));           \
  148                 if (--(ifc)->ifc_refcnt == 0) {                         \
  149                         IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);                           \
  150                         if_clone_free(ifc);                             \
  151                 } else {                                                \
  152                         /* silently free the lock */                    \
  153                         IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);                           \
  154                 }                                                       \
  155         } while (0)
  156 
  157 #define IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(_ifc, _ifp)                                   \
  158         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&_ifc->ifc_iflist, _ifp, if_clones)
  159 #define IFC_IFLIST_REMOVE(_ifc, _ifp)                                   \
  160         LIST_REMOVE(_ifp, if_clones)
  161 
  162 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CLONE, "clone", "interface cloning framework");
  163 
  164 void
  165 vnet_if_clone_init(void)
  166 {
  167 
  168         LIST_INIT(&V_if_cloners);
  169 }
  170 
  171 /*
  172  * Lookup and create a clone network interface.
  173  */
  174 int
  175 if_clone_create(char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
  176 {
  177         struct if_clone *ifc;
  178 
  179         /* Try to find an applicable cloner for this request */
  180         IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
  181         LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list)
  182                 if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE) {
  183                         if (ifc_simple_match(ifc, name))
  184                                 break;
  185                 } else {
  186                         if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
  187                                 break;
  188                 }
  189 #ifdef VIMAGE
  190         if (ifc == NULL && !IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
  191                 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet0);
  192                 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list)
  193                         if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE) {
  194                                 if (ifc_simple_match(ifc, name))
  195                                         break;
  196                         } else {
  197                                 if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
  198                                         break;
  199                         }
  200                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
  201         }
  202 #endif
  203         IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
  204 
  205         if (ifc == NULL)
  206                 return (EINVAL);
  207 
  208         return (if_clone_createif(ifc, name, len, params));
  209 }
  210 
  211 /*
  212  * Create a clone network interface.
  213  */
  214 static int
  215 if_clone_createif(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
  216 {
  217         int err;
  218         struct ifnet *ifp;
  219 
  220         if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
  221                 return (EEXIST);
  222 
  223         if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE)
  224                 err = ifc_simple_create(ifc, name, len, params);
  225         else
  226                 err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, name, len, params);
  227         
  228         if (!err) {
  229                 ifp = ifunit(name);
  230                 if (ifp == NULL)
  231                         panic("%s: lookup failed for %s", __func__, name);
  232 
  233                 if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
  234 
  235                 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
  236                 IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(ifc, ifp);
  237                 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
  238         }
  239 
  240         return (err);
  241 }
  242 
  243 /*
  244  * Lookup and destroy a clone network interface.
  245  */
  246 int
  247 if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
  248 {
  249         int err;
  250         struct if_clone *ifc;
  251         struct ifnet *ifp;
  252 
  253         ifp = ifunit_ref(name);
  254         if (ifp == NULL)
  255                 return (ENXIO);
  256 
  257         /* Find the cloner for this interface */
  258         IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
  259         LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
  260                 if (strcmp(ifc->ifc_name, ifp->if_dname) == 0) {
  261                         break;
  262                 }
  263         }
  264 #ifdef VIMAGE
  265         if (ifc == NULL && !IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) {
  266                 CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet0);
  267                 LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list)
  268                         if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE) {
  269                                 if (ifc_simple_match(ifc, name))
  270                                         break;
  271                         } else {
  272                                 if (ifc->ifc_match(ifc, name))
  273                                         break;
  274                         }
  275                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
  276         }
  277 #endif
  278         IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
  279         if (ifc == NULL) {
  280                 if_rele(ifp);
  281                 return (EINVAL);
  282         }
  283 
  284         err = if_clone_destroyif(ifc, ifp);
  285         if_rele(ifp);
  286         return err;
  287 }
  288 
  289 /*
  290  * Destroy a clone network interface.
  291  */
  292 int
  293 if_clone_destroyif(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
  294 {
  295         int err;
  296         struct ifnet *ifcifp;
  297 
  298         if (ifc->ifc_type == ADVANCED && ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
  299                 return(EOPNOTSUPP);
  300 
  301         /*
  302          * Given that the cloned ifnet might be attached to a different
  303          * vnet from where its cloner was registered, we have to
  304          * switch to the vnet context of the target vnet.
  305          */
  306         CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
  307 
  308         IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
  309         LIST_FOREACH(ifcifp, &ifc->ifc_iflist, if_clones) {
  310                 if (ifcifp == ifp) {
  311                         IFC_IFLIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifp);
  312                         break;
  313                 }
  314         }
  315         IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
  316         if (ifcifp == NULL) {
  317                 CURVNET_RESTORE();
  318                 return (ENXIO);         /* ifp is not on the list. */
  319         }
  320 
  321         if_delgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
  322 
  323         if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE)
  324                 err = ifc_simple_destroy(ifc, ifp);
  325         else
  326                 err = (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifc, ifp);
  327 
  328         if (err != 0) {
  329                 if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
  330 
  331                 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
  332                 IFC_IFLIST_INSERT(ifc, ifp);
  333                 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
  334         }
  335         CURVNET_RESTORE();
  336         return (err);
  337 }
  338 
  339 static struct if_clone *
  340 if_clone_alloc(const char *name, int maxunit)
  341 {
  342         struct if_clone *ifc;
  343 
  344         KASSERT(name != NULL, ("%s: no name\n", __func__));
  345 
  346         ifc = malloc(sizeof(struct if_clone), M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  347         strncpy(ifc->ifc_name, name, IFCLOSIZ-1);
  348         IF_CLONE_LOCK_INIT(ifc);
  349         IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc);
  350         ifc->ifc_maxunit = maxunit ? maxunit : IF_MAXUNIT;
  351         ifc->ifc_unrhdr = new_unrhdr(0, ifc->ifc_maxunit, &ifc->ifc_mtx);
  352         LIST_INIT(&ifc->ifc_iflist);
  353 
  354         return (ifc);
  355 }
  356         
  357 static int
  358 if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
  359 {
  360         struct if_clone *ifc1;
  361 
  362         IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
  363         LIST_FOREACH(ifc1, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list)
  364                 if (strcmp(ifc->ifc_name, ifc1->ifc_name) == 0) {
  365                         IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
  366                         IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
  367                         return (EEXIST);
  368                 }
  369         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
  370         V_if_cloners_count++;
  371         IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
  372 
  373         return (0);
  374 }
  375 
  376 struct if_clone *
  377 if_clone_advanced(const char *name, u_int maxunit, ifc_match_t match,
  378         ifc_create_t create, ifc_destroy_t destroy)
  379 {
  380         struct if_clone *ifc;
  381 
  382         ifc = if_clone_alloc(name, maxunit);
  383         ifc->ifc_type = ADVANCED;
  384         ifc->ifc_match = match;
  385         ifc->ifc_create = create;
  386         ifc->ifc_destroy = destroy;
  387 
  388         if (if_clone_attach(ifc) != 0) {
  389                 if_clone_free(ifc);
  390                 return (NULL);
  391         }
  392 
  393         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(if_clone_event, ifc);
  394 
  395         return (ifc);
  396 }
  397 
  398 struct if_clone *
  399 if_clone_simple(const char *name, ifcs_create_t create, ifcs_destroy_t destroy,
  400         u_int minifs)
  401 {
  402         struct if_clone *ifc;
  403         u_int unit;
  404 
  405         ifc = if_clone_alloc(name, 0);
  406         ifc->ifc_type = SIMPLE;
  407         ifc->ifcs_create = create;
  408         ifc->ifcs_destroy = destroy;
  409         ifc->ifcs_minifs = minifs;
  410 
  411         if (if_clone_attach(ifc) != 0) {
  412                 if_clone_free(ifc);
  413                 return (NULL);
  414         }
  415 
  416         for (unit = 0; unit < minifs; unit++) {
  417                 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
  418                 int error;
  419 
  420                 snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
  421                 error = if_clone_createif(ifc, name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
  422                 KASSERT(error == 0,
  423                     ("%s: failed to create required interface %s",
  424                     __func__, name));
  425         }
  426 
  427         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(if_clone_event, ifc);
  428 
  429         return (ifc);
  430 }
  431 
  432 /*
  433  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
  434  */
  435 void
  436 if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
  437 {
  438 
  439         IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
  440         LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
  441         V_if_cloners_count--;
  442         IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
  443 
  444         /* Allow all simples to be destroyed */
  445         if (ifc->ifc_type == SIMPLE)
  446                 ifc->ifcs_minifs = 0;
  447 
  448         /* destroy all interfaces for this cloner */
  449         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&ifc->ifc_iflist))
  450                 if_clone_destroyif(ifc, LIST_FIRST(&ifc->ifc_iflist));
  451         
  452         IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
  453 }
  454 
  455 static void
  456 if_clone_free(struct if_clone *ifc)
  457 {
  458 
  459         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&ifc->ifc_iflist),
  460             ("%s: ifc_iflist not empty", __func__));
  461 
  462         IF_CLONE_LOCK_DESTROY(ifc);
  463         delete_unrhdr(ifc->ifc_unrhdr);
  464         free(ifc, M_CLONE);
  465 }
  466 
  467 /*
  468  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
  469  */
  470 int
  471 if_clone_list(struct if_clonereq *ifcr)
  472 {
  473         char *buf, *dst, *outbuf = NULL;
  474         struct if_clone *ifc;
  475         int buf_count, count, err = 0;
  476 
  477         if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
  478                 return (EINVAL);
  479 
  480         IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
  481         /*
  482          * Set our internal output buffer size.  We could end up not
  483          * reporting a cloner that is added between the unlock and lock
  484          * below, but that's not a major problem.  Not caping our
  485          * allocation to the number of cloners actually in the system
  486          * could be because that would let arbitrary users cause us to
  487          * allocate arbitrary amounts of kernel memory.
  488          */
  489         buf_count = (V_if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
  490             V_if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
  491         IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
  492 
  493         outbuf = malloc(IFNAMSIZ*buf_count, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  494 
  495         IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
  496 
  497         ifcr->ifcr_total = V_if_cloners_count;
  498         if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
  499                 /* Just asking how many there are. */
  500                 goto done;
  501         }
  502         count = (V_if_cloners_count < buf_count) ?
  503             V_if_cloners_count : buf_count;
  504 
  505         for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&V_if_cloners), buf = outbuf;
  506             ifc != NULL && count != 0;
  507             ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, buf += IFNAMSIZ) {
  508                 strlcpy(buf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
  509         }
  510 
  511 done:
  512         IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
  513         if (err == 0)
  514                 err = copyout(outbuf, dst, buf_count*IFNAMSIZ);
  515         if (outbuf != NULL)
  516                 free(outbuf, M_CLONE);
  517         return (err);
  518 }
  519 
  520 /*
  521  * if_clone_findifc() looks up ifnet from the current
  522  * cloner list, and returns ifc if found.  Note that ifc_refcnt
  523  * is incremented.
  524  */
  525 struct if_clone *
  526 if_clone_findifc(struct ifnet *ifp)
  527 {
  528         struct if_clone *ifc, *ifc0;
  529         struct ifnet *ifcifp;
  530 
  531         ifc0 = NULL;
  532         IF_CLONERS_LOCK();
  533         LIST_FOREACH(ifc, &V_if_cloners, ifc_list) {
  534                 IF_CLONE_LOCK(ifc);
  535                 LIST_FOREACH(ifcifp, &ifc->ifc_iflist, if_clones) {
  536                         if (ifp == ifcifp) {
  537                                 ifc0 = ifc;
  538                                 IF_CLONE_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifc);
  539                                 break;
  540                         }
  541                 }
  542                 IF_CLONE_UNLOCK(ifc);
  543                 if (ifc0 != NULL)
  544                         break;
  545         }
  546         IF_CLONERS_UNLOCK();
  547 
  548         return (ifc0);
  549 }
  550 
  551 /*
  552  * if_clone_addgroup() decrements ifc_refcnt because it is called after
  553  * if_clone_findifc().
  554  */
  555 void
  556 if_clone_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_clone *ifc)
  557 {
  558 
  559         if_addgroup(ifp, ifc->ifc_name);
  560         IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
  561 }
  562 
  563 /*
  564  * A utility function to extract unit numbers from interface names of
  565  * the form name###.
  566  *
  567  * Returns 0 on success and an error on failure.
  568  */
  569 int
  570 ifc_name2unit(const char *name, int *unit)
  571 {
  572         const char      *cp;
  573         int             cutoff = INT_MAX / 10;
  574         int             cutlim = INT_MAX % 10;
  575 
  576         for (cp = name; *cp != '\0' && (*cp < '' || *cp > '9'); cp++);
  577         if (*cp == '\0') {
  578                 *unit = -1;
  579         } else if (cp[0] == '' && cp[1] != '\0') {
  580                 /* Disallow leading zeroes. */
  581                 return (EINVAL);
  582         } else {
  583                 for (*unit = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
  584                         if (*cp < '' || *cp > '9') {
  585                                 /* Bogus unit number. */
  586                                 return (EINVAL);
  587                         }
  588                         if (*unit > cutoff ||
  589                             (*unit == cutoff && *cp - '' > cutlim))
  590                                 return (EINVAL);
  591                         *unit = (*unit * 10) + (*cp - '');
  592                 }
  593         }
  594 
  595         return (0);
  596 }
  597 
  598 int
  599 ifc_alloc_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, int *unit)
  600 {
  601         char name[IFNAMSIZ];
  602         int wildcard;
  603 
  604         wildcard = (*unit < 0);
  605 retry:
  606         if (*unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit)
  607                 return (ENOSPC);
  608         if (*unit < 0) {
  609                 *unit = alloc_unr(ifc->ifc_unrhdr);
  610                 if (*unit == -1)
  611                         return (ENOSPC);
  612         } else {
  613                 *unit = alloc_unr_specific(ifc->ifc_unrhdr, *unit);
  614                 if (*unit == -1) {
  615                         if (wildcard) {
  616                                 (*unit)++;
  617                                 goto retry;
  618                         } else
  619                                 return (EEXIST);
  620                 }
  621         }
  622 
  623         snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, *unit);
  624         if (ifunit(name) != NULL) {
  625                 free_unr(ifc->ifc_unrhdr, *unit);
  626                 if (wildcard) {
  627                         (*unit)++;
  628                         goto retry;
  629                 } else
  630                         return (EEXIST);
  631         }
  632 
  633         IF_CLONE_ADDREF(ifc);
  634 
  635         return (0);
  636 }
  637 
  638 void
  639 ifc_free_unit(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
  640 {
  641 
  642         free_unr(ifc->ifc_unrhdr, unit);
  643         IF_CLONE_REMREF(ifc);
  644 }
  645 
  646 static int
  647 ifc_simple_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
  648 {
  649         const char *cp;
  650         int i;
  651         
  652         /* Match the name */
  653         for (cp = name, i = 0; i < strlen(ifc->ifc_name); i++, cp++) {
  654                 if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
  655                         return (0);
  656         }
  657 
  658         /* Make sure there's a unit number or nothing after the name */
  659         for (; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
  660                 if (*cp < '' || *cp > '9')
  661                         return (0);
  662         }
  663 
  664         return (1);
  665 }
  666 
  667 static int
  668 ifc_simple_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
  669 {
  670         char *dp;
  671         int wildcard;
  672         int unit;
  673         int err;
  674 
  675         err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
  676         if (err != 0)
  677                 return (err);
  678 
  679         wildcard = (unit < 0);
  680 
  681         err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
  682         if (err != 0)
  683                 return (err);
  684 
  685         err = ifc->ifcs_create(ifc, unit, params);
  686         if (err != 0) {
  687                 ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  688                 return (err);
  689         }
  690 
  691         /* In the wildcard case, we need to update the name. */
  692         if (wildcard) {
  693                 for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
  694                 if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
  695                     len - (dp-name) - 1) {
  696                         /*
  697                          * This can only be a programmer error and
  698                          * there's no straightforward way to recover if
  699                          * it happens.
  700                          */
  701                         panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
  702                 }
  703 
  704         }
  705 
  706         return (0);
  707 }
  708 
  709 static int
  710 ifc_simple_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
  711 {
  712         int unit;
  713 
  714         unit = ifp->if_dunit;
  715 
  716         if (unit < ifc->ifcs_minifs) 
  717                 return (EINVAL);
  718 
  719         ifc->ifcs_destroy(ifp);
  720 
  721         ifc_free_unit(ifc, unit);
  722 
  723         return (0);
  724 }

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