The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_ef.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Boris Popov
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/net/if_ef.c 106939 2002-11-15 00:00:15Z sam $
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include "opt_inet.h"
   30 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   31 #include "opt_ef.h"
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   38 #include <sys/socket.h>
   39 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/module.h>
   42 
   43 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   44 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   45 #include <net/if.h>
   46 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   48 #include <net/if_types.h>
   49 #include <net/netisr.h>
   50 #include <net/route.h>
   51 #include <net/bpf.h>
   52 
   53 #ifdef INET
   54 #include <netinet/in.h>
   55 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   56 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   57 #endif
   58 
   59 #ifdef IPX
   60 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
   61 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
   62 #endif
   63 
   64 /* internal frame types */
   65 #define ETHER_FT_EII            0       /* Ethernet_II - default */
   66 #define ETHER_FT_8023           1       /* 802.3 (Novell) */
   67 #define ETHER_FT_8022           2       /* 802.2 */
   68 #define ETHER_FT_SNAP           3       /* SNAP */
   69 #define EF_NFT                  4       /* total number of frame types */
   70 
   71 #ifdef EF_DEBUG
   72 #define EFDEBUG(format, args...) printf("%s: "format, __func__ ,## args)
   73 #else
   74 #define EFDEBUG(format, args...)
   75 #endif
   76 
   77 #define EFERROR(format, args...) printf("%s: "format, __func__ ,## args)
   78 
   79 struct efnet {
   80         struct arpcom   ef_ac;
   81         struct ifnet *  ef_ifp;
   82 };
   83 
   84 struct ef_link {
   85         SLIST_ENTRY(ef_link) el_next;
   86         struct ifnet    *el_ifp;                /* raw device for this clones */
   87         struct efnet    *el_units[EF_NFT];      /* our clones */
   88 };
   89 
   90 static SLIST_HEAD(ef_link_head, ef_link) efdev = {NULL};
   91 static int efcount;
   92 
   93 extern int (*ef_inputp)(struct ifnet*, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m);
   94 extern int (*ef_outputp)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp,
   95                 struct sockaddr *dst, short *tp, int *hlen);
   96 
   97 /*
   98 static void ef_reset (struct ifnet *);
   99 */
  100 static int ef_attach(struct efnet *sc);
  101 static int ef_detach(struct efnet *sc);
  102 static void ef_init(void *);
  103 static int ef_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
  104 static void ef_start(struct ifnet *);
  105 static int ef_input(struct ifnet*, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *);
  106 static int ef_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp,
  107                 struct sockaddr *dst, short *tp, int *hlen);
  108 
  109 static int ef_load(void);
  110 static int ef_unload(void);
  111 
  112 /*
  113  * Install the interface, most of structure initialization done in ef_clone()
  114  */
  115 static int
  116 ef_attach(struct efnet *sc)
  117 {
  118         struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet*)&sc->ef_ac.ac_if;
  119         struct ifaddr *ifa2;
  120         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl2;
  121 
  122         ifp->if_output = ether_output;
  123         ifp->if_start = ef_start;
  124         ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;
  125         ifp->if_init = ef_init;
  126         ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  127         ifp->if_flags = (IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
  128         /*
  129          * Attach the interface
  130          */
  131         ifa2 = ifaddr_byindex(sc->ef_ifp->if_index);
  132         sdl2 = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa2->ifa_addr;
  133         ether_ifattach(ifp, LLADDR(sdl2));
  134 
  135         ifp->if_resolvemulti = 0;
  136         ifp->if_type = IFT_XETHER;
  137         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
  138 
  139         bcopy(LLADDR(sdl2), sc->ef_ac.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  140 
  141         EFDEBUG("%s%d: attached\n", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
  142         return 1;
  143 }
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * This is for _testing_only_, just removes interface from interfaces list
  147  */
  148 static int
  149 ef_detach(struct efnet *sc)
  150 {
  151         struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet*)&sc->ef_ac.ac_if;
  152         int s;
  153 
  154         s = splimp();
  155 
  156         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
  157                 if_down(ifp);
  158                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
  159                     /* find internet addresses and delete routes */
  160                     register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  161                     TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
  162                             rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
  163                     }
  164                 }
  165         }
  166 
  167         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
  168         splx(s);
  169         return 0;
  170 }
  171 
  172 static void
  173 ef_init(void *foo) {
  174         return;
  175 }
  176 
  177 static int
  178 ef_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  179 {
  180 /*      struct ef_link *sc = (struct ef_link*)ifp->if_softc;*/
  181         struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr*)data;
  182         int s, error;
  183 
  184         EFDEBUG("IOCTL %ld for %s%d\n", cmd, ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
  185         error = 0;
  186         s = splimp();
  187         switch (cmd) {
  188             case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  189                 error = 0;
  190                 break;
  191             case SIOCSIFADDR:
  192                 if (ifp->if_unit == ETHER_FT_8023 && 
  193                     ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_IPX) {
  194                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  195                         break;
  196                 }
  197                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP; 
  198                 /* FALL THROUGH */
  199             default:
  200                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
  201                 break;
  202         }
  203         splx(s);
  204         return error;
  205 }
  206 
  207 /*
  208  * Currently packet prepared in the ether_output(), but this can be a better
  209  * place.
  210  */
  211 static void
  212 ef_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
  213 {
  214         struct efnet *sc = (struct efnet*)ifp->if_softc;
  215         struct ifnet *p;
  216         struct mbuf *m;
  217 
  218         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
  219         p = sc->ef_ifp;
  220 
  221         EFDEBUG("\n");
  222         for (;;) {
  223                 IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
  224                 if (m == 0)
  225                         break;
  226                 BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
  227                 if (! IF_HANDOFF(&p->if_snd, m, p)) {
  228                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
  229                         continue;
  230                 }
  231                 ifp->if_opackets++;
  232         }
  233         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
  234         return;
  235 }
  236 
  237 /*
  238  * Inline functions do not put additional overhead to procedure call or
  239  * parameter passing but simplify the code
  240  */
  241 static int __inline
  242 ef_inputEII(struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh,
  243         u_short ether_type, struct ifqueue **inq)
  244 {
  245         switch(ether_type) {
  246 #ifdef IPX
  247             case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
  248                 schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
  249                 *inq = &ipxintrq;
  250                 break;
  251 #endif
  252 #ifdef INET
  253             case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  254                 if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
  255                         return 1;
  256                 schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
  257                 *inq = &ipintrq;
  258                 break;
  259 
  260             case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
  261                 schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
  262                 *inq = &arpintrq;
  263                 break;
  264 #endif
  265             default:
  266                 return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  267         }
  268         return 0;
  269 }
  270 
  271 static int __inline
  272 ef_inputSNAP(struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh, struct llc* l,
  273         u_short ether_type, struct ifqueue **inq)
  274 {
  275         switch(ether_type) {
  276 #ifdef IPX
  277             case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
  278                 m_adj(m, 8);
  279                 schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
  280                 *inq = &ipxintrq;
  281                 break;
  282 #endif
  283             default:
  284                 return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  285         }
  286         return 0;
  287 }
  288 
  289 static int __inline
  290 ef_input8022(struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh, struct llc* l,
  291         u_short ether_type, struct ifqueue **inq)
  292 {
  293         switch(ether_type) {
  294 #ifdef IPX
  295             case 0xe0:
  296                 m_adj(m, 3);
  297                 schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
  298                 *inq = &ipxintrq;
  299                 break;
  300 #endif
  301             default:
  302                 return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  303         }
  304         return 0;
  305 }
  306 /*
  307  * Called from ether_input()
  308  */
  309 static int
  310 ef_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m)
  311 {
  312         u_short ether_type;
  313         int ft = -1;
  314         struct ifqueue *inq;
  315         struct efnet *efp;
  316         struct ifnet *eifp;
  317         struct llc *l;
  318         struct ef_link *efl;
  319 
  320         ether_type = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
  321         if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
  322                 l = mtod(m, struct llc*);
  323                 if (l->llc_dsap == 0xff && l->llc_ssap == 0xff) {
  324                         /* 
  325                          * Novell's "802.3" frame
  326                          */
  327                         ft = ETHER_FT_8023;
  328                 } else if (l->llc_dsap == 0xaa && l->llc_ssap == 0xaa) {
  329                         /*
  330                          * 802.2/SNAP
  331                          */
  332                         ft = ETHER_FT_SNAP;
  333                         ether_type = ntohs(l->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
  334                 } else if (l->llc_dsap == l->llc_ssap) {
  335                         /*
  336                          * 802.3/802.2
  337                          */
  338                         ft = ETHER_FT_8022;
  339                         ether_type = l->llc_ssap;
  340                 }
  341         } else
  342                 ft = ETHER_FT_EII;
  343 
  344         if (ft == -1) {
  345                 EFDEBUG("Unrecognised ether_type %x\n", ether_type);
  346                 return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  347         }
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * Check if interface configured for the given frame
  351          */
  352         efp = NULL;
  353         SLIST_FOREACH(efl, &efdev, el_next) {
  354                 if (efl->el_ifp == ifp) {
  355                         efp = efl->el_units[ft];
  356                         break;
  357                 }
  358         }
  359         if (efp == NULL) {
  360                 EFDEBUG("Can't find if for %d\n", ft);
  361                 return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  362         }
  363         eifp = &efp->ef_ac.ac_if;
  364         if ((eifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  365                 return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  366         eifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof (*eh);
  367         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = eifp;
  368 
  369         if (eifp->if_bpf) {
  370                 struct mbuf m0;
  371                 m0.m_next = m;
  372                 m0.m_len = sizeof(struct ether_header);
  373                 m0.m_data = (char *)eh;
  374                 BPF_MTAP(eifp, &m0);
  375         }
  376         /*
  377          * Now we ready to adjust mbufs and pass them to protocol intr's
  378          */
  379         inq = NULL;
  380         switch(ft) {
  381             case ETHER_FT_EII:
  382                 if (ef_inputEII(m, eh, ether_type, &inq) != 0)
  383                         return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  384                 break;
  385 #ifdef IPX
  386             case ETHER_FT_8023:         /* only IPX can be here */
  387                 schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
  388                 inq = &ipxintrq;
  389                 break;
  390 #endif
  391             case ETHER_FT_SNAP:
  392                 if (ef_inputSNAP(m, eh, l, ether_type, &inq) != 0)
  393                         return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  394                 break;
  395             case ETHER_FT_8022:
  396                 if (ef_input8022(m, eh, l, ether_type, &inq) != 0)
  397                         return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  398                 break;
  399         }
  400 
  401         if (inq == NULL) {
  402                 EFDEBUG("No support for frame %d and proto %04x\n",
  403                         ft, ether_type);
  404                 return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  405         }
  406         (void) IF_HANDOFF(inq, m, NULL);
  407         return 0;
  408 }
  409 
  410 static int
  411 ef_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp, struct sockaddr *dst, short *tp,
  412         int *hlen)
  413 {
  414         struct mbuf *m = *mp;
  415         u_char *cp;
  416         short type;
  417 
  418         if (ifp->if_type != IFT_XETHER)
  419                 return ENETDOWN;
  420         switch (ifp->if_unit) {
  421             case ETHER_FT_EII:
  422 #ifdef IPX
  423                 type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
  424 #else
  425                 return EPFNOSUPPORT;
  426 #endif
  427                 break;
  428             case ETHER_FT_8023:
  429                 type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  430                 break;
  431             case ETHER_FT_8022:
  432                 M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN + 3, M_TRYWAIT);
  433                 if (m == NULL) {
  434                         *mp = NULL;
  435                         return ENOBUFS;
  436                 }
  437                 /*
  438                  * Ensure that ethernet header and next three bytes
  439                  * will fit into single mbuf
  440                  */
  441                 m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN + 3);
  442                 if (m == NULL) {
  443                         *mp = NULL;
  444                         return ENOBUFS;
  445                 }
  446                 m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  447                 type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  448                 cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
  449                 *cp++ = 0xE0;
  450                 *cp++ = 0xE0;
  451                 *cp++ = 0x03;
  452                 *hlen += 3;
  453                 break;
  454             case ETHER_FT_SNAP:
  455                 M_PREPEND(m, 8, M_TRYWAIT);
  456                 if (m == NULL) {
  457                         *mp = NULL;
  458                         return ENOBUFS;
  459                 }
  460                 type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  461                 cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
  462                 bcopy("\xAA\xAA\x03\x00\x00\x00\x81\x37", cp, 8);
  463                 *hlen += 8;
  464                 break;
  465             default:
  466                 return EPFNOSUPPORT;
  467         }
  468         *mp = m;
  469         *tp = type;
  470         return 0;
  471 }
  472 
  473 /*
  474  * Create clone from the given interface
  475  */
  476 static int
  477 ef_clone(struct ef_link *efl, int ft)
  478 {
  479         struct efnet *efp;
  480         struct ifnet *eifp;
  481         struct ifnet *ifp = efl->el_ifp;
  482         char cbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *ifname;
  483         int ifnlen;
  484 
  485         efp = (struct efnet*)malloc(sizeof(struct efnet), M_IFADDR,
  486             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  487         if (efp == NULL)
  488                 return ENOMEM;
  489         efp->ef_ifp = ifp;
  490         eifp = &efp->ef_ac.ac_if;
  491         ifnlen = 1 + snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "%s%df", ifp->if_name,
  492             ifp->if_unit);
  493         ifname = (char*)malloc(ifnlen, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
  494         eifp->if_name = strcpy(ifname, cbuf);
  495         eifp->if_unit = ft;
  496         eifp->if_softc = efp;
  497         if (ifp->if_ioctl)
  498                 eifp->if_ioctl = ef_ioctl;
  499         efl->el_units[ft] = efp;
  500         return 0;
  501 }
  502 
  503 static int
  504 ef_load(void)
  505 {
  506         struct ifnet *ifp;
  507         struct efnet *efp;
  508         struct ef_link *efl = NULL;
  509         int error = 0, d;
  510 
  511         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
  512                 if (ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER) continue;
  513                 EFDEBUG("Found interface %s%d\n", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
  514                 efl = (struct ef_link*)malloc(sizeof(struct ef_link), 
  515                     M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  516                 if (efl == NULL) {
  517                         error = ENOMEM;
  518                         break;
  519                 }
  520 
  521                 efl->el_ifp = ifp;
  522 #ifdef ETHER_II
  523                 error = ef_clone(efl, ETHER_FT_EII);
  524                 if (error) break;
  525 #endif
  526 #ifdef ETHER_8023
  527                 error = ef_clone(efl, ETHER_FT_8023);
  528                 if (error) break;
  529 #endif
  530 #ifdef ETHER_8022
  531                 error = ef_clone(efl, ETHER_FT_8022);
  532                 if (error) break;
  533 #endif
  534 #ifdef ETHER_SNAP
  535                 error = ef_clone(efl, ETHER_FT_SNAP);
  536                 if (error) break;
  537 #endif
  538                 efcount++;
  539                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&efdev, efl, el_next);
  540         }
  541         if (error) {
  542                 if (efl)
  543                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&efdev, efl, el_next);
  544                 SLIST_FOREACH(efl, &efdev, el_next) {
  545                         for (d = 0; d < EF_NFT; d++)
  546                                 if (efl->el_units[d])
  547                                         free(efl->el_units[d], M_IFADDR);
  548                         free(efl, M_IFADDR);
  549                 }
  550                 return error;
  551         }
  552         SLIST_FOREACH(efl, &efdev, el_next) {
  553                 for (d = 0; d < EF_NFT; d++) {
  554                         efp = efl->el_units[d];
  555                         if (efp)
  556                                 ef_attach(efp);
  557                 }
  558         }
  559         ef_inputp = ef_input;
  560         ef_outputp = ef_output;
  561         EFDEBUG("Loaded\n");
  562         return 0;
  563 }
  564 
  565 static int
  566 ef_unload(void)
  567 {
  568         struct efnet *efp;
  569         struct ef_link *efl;
  570         int d;
  571 
  572         ef_inputp = NULL;
  573         ef_outputp = NULL;
  574         SLIST_FOREACH(efl, &efdev, el_next) {
  575                 for (d = 0; d < EF_NFT; d++) {
  576                         efp = efl->el_units[d];
  577                         if (efp) {
  578                                 ef_detach(efp);
  579                         }
  580                 }
  581         }
  582         EFDEBUG("Unloaded\n");
  583         return 0;
  584 }
  585 
  586 static int 
  587 if_ef_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  588 {
  589         switch ((modeventtype_t)type) {
  590             case MOD_LOAD:
  591                 return ef_load();
  592             case MOD_UNLOAD:
  593                 return ef_unload();
  594             default:
  595                 break;
  596         }
  597         return 0;
  598 }
  599 
  600 static moduledata_t if_ef_mod = {
  601         "if_ef", if_ef_modevent, NULL
  602 };
  603 
  604 DECLARE_MODULE(if_ef, if_ef_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);

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