The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_enc.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 The FreeBSD Project.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  *
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.2/sys/net/if_enc.c 332513 2018-04-15 15:22:28Z kp $
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include "opt_inet.h"
   32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/hhook.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   40 #include <sys/module.h>
   41 #include <machine/bus.h>
   42 #include <sys/rman.h>
   43 #include <sys/socket.h>
   44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 
   47 #include <net/if.h>
   48 #include <net/if_enc.h>
   49 #include <net/if_var.h>
   50 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   51 #include <net/if_types.h>
   52 #include <net/pfil.h>
   53 #include <net/route.h>
   54 #include <net/netisr.h>
   55 #include <net/bpf.h>
   56 #include <net/vnet.h>
   57 
   58 #include <netinet/in.h>
   59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   63 
   64 #ifdef INET6
   65 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   66 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   70 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
   71 
   72 #define ENCMTU          (1024+512)
   73 
   74 /* XXX this define must have the same value as in OpenBSD */
   75 #define M_CONF          0x0400  /* payload was encrypted (ESP-transport) */
   76 #define M_AUTH          0x0800  /* payload was authenticated (AH or ESP auth) */
   77 #define M_AUTH_AH       0x2000  /* header was authenticated (AH) */
   78 
   79 struct enchdr {
   80         u_int32_t af;
   81         u_int32_t spi;
   82         u_int32_t flags;
   83 };
   84 struct enc_softc {
   85         struct  ifnet *sc_ifp;
   86 };
   87 static VNET_DEFINE(struct enc_softc *, enc_sc);
   88 #define V_enc_sc        VNET(enc_sc)
   89 static VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, enc_cloner);
   90 #define V_enc_cloner    VNET(enc_cloner)
   91 
   92 static int      enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
   93 static int      enc_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
   94     const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
   95 static int      enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
   96 static void     enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
   97 static int      enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
   98 static void     enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
   99 
  100 static const char encname[] = "enc";
  101 
  102 #define IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL    0x04
  103 /*
  104  * Before and after are relative to when we are stripping the
  105  * outer IP header.
  106  *
  107  * AFTER_PFIL flag used only for bpf_mask_*. It enables BPF capturing
  108  * after PFIL hook execution. It might be useful when PFIL hook does
  109  * some changes to the packet, e.g. address translation. If PFIL hook
  110  * consumes mbuf, nothing will be captured.
  111  */
  112 static VNET_DEFINE(int, filter_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
  113 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bpf_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
  114 static VNET_DEFINE(int, filter_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
  115 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bpf_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE | IPSEC_ENC_AFTER;
  116 #define V_filter_mask_in        VNET(filter_mask_in)
  117 #define V_bpf_mask_in           VNET(bpf_mask_in)
  118 #define V_filter_mask_out       VNET(filter_mask_out)
  119 #define V_bpf_mask_out          VNET(bpf_mask_out)
  120 
  121 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc sysctl");
  122 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, in, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc input sysctl");
  123 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, out, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc output sysctl");
  124 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
  125     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_in), 0,
  126     "IPsec input firewall filter mask");
  127 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
  128     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_in), 0,
  129     "IPsec input bpf mask");
  130 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
  131     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_out), 0,
  132     "IPsec output firewall filter mask");
  133 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
  134     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_out), 0,
  135     "IPsec output bpf mask");
  136 
  137 static void
  138 enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  139 {
  140         struct enc_softc *sc;
  141 
  142         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  143         KASSERT(sc == V_enc_sc, ("sc != ifp->if_softc"));
  144 
  145         bpfdetach(ifp);
  146         if_detach(ifp);
  147         if_free(ifp);
  148         free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  149         V_enc_sc = NULL;
  150 }
  151 
  152 static int
  153 enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
  154 {
  155         struct ifnet *ifp;
  156         struct enc_softc *sc;
  157 
  158         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct enc_softc), M_DEVBUF,
  159             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  160         ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ENC);
  161         if (ifp == NULL) {
  162                 free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  163                 return (ENOSPC);
  164         }
  165         if (V_enc_sc != NULL) {
  166                 if_free(ifp);
  167                 free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  168                 return (EEXIST);
  169         }
  170         V_enc_sc = sc;
  171         if_initname(ifp, encname, unit);
  172         ifp->if_mtu = ENCMTU;
  173         ifp->if_ioctl = enc_ioctl;
  174         ifp->if_output = enc_output;
  175         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  176         if_attach(ifp);
  177         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_ENC, sizeof(struct enchdr));
  178         return (0);
  179 }
  180 
  181 static int
  182 enc_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
  183     struct route *ro)
  184 {
  185 
  186         m_freem(m);
  187         return (0);
  188 }
  189 
  190 static int
  191 enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  192 {
  193 
  194         if (cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS)
  195                 return (EINVAL);
  196         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
  197                 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  198         else
  199                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  200         return (0);
  201 }
  202 
  203 static void
  204 enc_bpftap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct secasvar *sav,
  205     int32_t hhook_type, uint8_t enc, uint8_t af)
  206 {
  207         struct enchdr hdr;
  208 
  209         if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN &&
  210             (enc & V_bpf_mask_in) == 0)
  211                 return;
  212         else if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT &&
  213             (enc & V_bpf_mask_out) == 0)
  214                 return;
  215         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf) == 0)
  216                 return;
  217         hdr.af = af;
  218         hdr.spi = sav->spi;
  219         hdr.flags = 0;
  220         if (sav->alg_enc != SADB_EALG_NONE)
  221                 hdr.flags |= M_CONF;
  222         if (sav->alg_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE)
  223                 hdr.flags |= M_AUTH;
  224         bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), m);
  225 }
  226 
  227 /*
  228  * One helper hook function is used by any hook points.
  229  * + from hhook_type we can determine the packet direction:
  230  *   HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN or HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  231  * + from hhook_id we can determine address family: AF_INET or AF_INET6;
  232  * + udata contains pointer to enc_softc;
  233  * + ctx_data contains pointer to struct ipsec_ctx_data.
  234  */
  235 static int
  236 enc_hhook(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata, void *ctx_data,
  237     void *hdata, struct osd *hosd)
  238 {
  239         struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx;
  240         struct enc_softc *sc;
  241         struct ifnet *ifp, *rcvif;
  242         struct pfil_head *ph;
  243         int pdir;
  244 
  245         sc = (struct enc_softc *)udata;
  246         ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
  247         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  248                 return (0);
  249 
  250         ctx = (struct ipsec_ctx_data *)ctx_data;
  251         /* XXX: wrong hook point was used by caller? */
  252         if (ctx->af != hhook_id)
  253                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
  254 
  255         enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type, ctx->enc, ctx->af);
  256         switch (hhook_type) {
  257         case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN:
  258                 if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
  259                         /* Do accounting only once */
  260                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
  261                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES,
  262                             (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
  263                 }
  264                 if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_in) == 0)
  265                         return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
  266                 pdir = PFIL_IN;
  267                 break;
  268         case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT:
  269                 if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
  270                         /* Do accounting only once */
  271                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
  272                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES,
  273                             (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
  274                 }
  275                 if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_out) == 0)
  276                         return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
  277                 pdir = PFIL_OUT;
  278                 break;
  279         default:
  280                 return (EINVAL);
  281         }
  282 
  283         switch (hhook_id) {
  284 #ifdef INET
  285         case AF_INET:
  286                 ph = &V_inet_pfil_hook;
  287                 break;
  288 #endif
  289 #ifdef INET6
  290         case AF_INET6:
  291                 ph = &V_inet6_pfil_hook;
  292                 break;
  293 #endif
  294         default:
  295                 ph = NULL;
  296         }
  297         if (ph == NULL || !PFIL_HOOKED(ph))
  298                 return (0);
  299         /* Make a packet looks like it was received on enc(4) */
  300         rcvif = (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  301         (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  302         if (pfil_run_hooks(ph, ctx->mp, ifp, pdir, 0, ctx->inp) != 0 ||
  303             *ctx->mp == NULL) {
  304                 *ctx->mp = NULL; /* consumed by filter */
  305                 return (EACCES);
  306         }
  307         (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = rcvif;
  308         enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type,
  309             IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL, ctx->af);
  310         return (0);
  311 }
  312 
  313 static int
  314 enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
  315 {
  316         struct hookinfo hki;
  317         int error;
  318 
  319         error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
  320         hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
  321         hki.hook_helper = NULL;
  322         hki.hook_udata = sc;
  323 #ifdef INET
  324         hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
  325         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
  326         error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
  327             &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
  328         if (error != 0)
  329                 return (error);
  330         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  331         error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
  332             &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
  333         if (error != 0)
  334                 return (error);
  335 #endif
  336 #ifdef INET6
  337         hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
  338         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
  339         error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
  340             &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
  341         if (error != 0)
  342                 return (error);
  343         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  344         error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
  345             &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
  346         if (error != 0)
  347                 return (error);
  348 #endif
  349         return (error);
  350 }
  351 
  352 static void
  353 enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
  354 {
  355         struct hookinfo hki;
  356 
  357         hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
  358         hki.hook_helper = NULL;
  359         hki.hook_udata = sc;
  360 #ifdef INET
  361         hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
  362         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
  363         hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
  364         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  365         hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
  366 #endif
  367 #ifdef INET6
  368         hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
  369         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
  370         hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
  371         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  372         hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
  373 #endif
  374 }
  375 
  376 static void
  377 vnet_enc_init(const void *unused __unused)
  378 {
  379 
  380         V_enc_sc = NULL;
  381         V_enc_cloner = if_clone_simple(encname, enc_clone_create,
  382             enc_clone_destroy, 1);
  383 }
  384 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  385     vnet_enc_init, NULL);
  386 
  387 static void
  388 vnet_enc_init_proto(void *unused __unused)
  389 {
  390         KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
  391 
  392         if (enc_add_hhooks(V_enc_sc) != 0)
  393                 enc_clone_destroy(V_enc_sc->sc_ifp);
  394 }
  395 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init_proto, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  396     vnet_enc_init_proto, NULL);
  397 
  398 static void
  399 vnet_enc_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
  400 {
  401         KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
  402 
  403         if_clone_detach(V_enc_cloner);
  404 }
  405 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  406     vnet_enc_uninit, NULL);
  407 
  408 /*
  409  * The hhook consumer needs to go before ip[6]_destroy are called on
  410  * SI_ORDER_THIRD.
  411  */
  412 static void
  413 vnet_enc_uninit_hhook(const void *unused __unused)
  414 {
  415         KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
  416 
  417         enc_remove_hhooks(V_enc_sc);
  418 }
  419 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
  420     vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, NULL);
  421 
  422 static int
  423 enc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  424 {
  425 
  426         switch (type) {
  427         case MOD_LOAD:
  428         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  429                 break;
  430         default:
  431                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  432         }
  433         return (0);
  434 }
  435 
  436 static moduledata_t enc_mod = {
  437         "if_enc",
  438         enc_modevent,
  439         0
  440 };
  441 
  442 DECLARE_MODULE(if_enc, enc_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  443 MODULE_VERSION(if_enc, 1);

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