The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_enc.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 The FreeBSD Project.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  *
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include "opt_inet.h"
   32 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   33 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/hhook.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   41 #include <sys/module.h>
   42 #include <machine/bus.h>
   43 #include <sys/rman.h>
   44 #include <sys/socket.h>
   45 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 
   48 #include <net/if.h>
   49 #include <net/if_enc.h>
   50 #include <net/if_var.h>
   51 #include <net/if_clone.h>
   52 #include <net/if_types.h>
   53 #include <net/pfil.h>
   54 #include <net/route.h>
   55 #include <net/netisr.h>
   56 #include <net/bpf.h>
   57 #include <net/vnet.h>
   58 
   59 #include <netinet/in.h>
   60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   64 
   65 #ifdef INET6
   66 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   67 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   68 #endif
   69 
   70 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
   71 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
   72 
   73 #define ENCMTU          (1024+512)
   74 
   75 /* XXX this define must have the same value as in OpenBSD */
   76 #define M_CONF          0x0400  /* payload was encrypted (ESP-transport) */
   77 #define M_AUTH          0x0800  /* payload was authenticated (AH or ESP auth) */
   78 #define M_AUTH_AH       0x2000  /* header was authenticated (AH) */
   79 
   80 struct enchdr {
   81         u_int32_t af;
   82         u_int32_t spi;
   83         u_int32_t flags;
   84 };
   85 struct enc_softc {
   86         struct  ifnet *sc_ifp;
   87 };
   88 static VNET_DEFINE(struct enc_softc *, enc_sc);
   89 #define V_enc_sc        VNET(enc_sc)
   90 static VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, enc_cloner);
   91 #define V_enc_cloner    VNET(enc_cloner)
   92 
   93 static int      enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
   94 static int      enc_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
   95     const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
   96 static int      enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
   97 static void     enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
   98 static int      enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
   99 static void     enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *);
  100 
  101 static const char encname[] = "enc";
  102 
  103 #define IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL    0x04
  104 /*
  105  * Before and after are relative to when we are stripping the
  106  * outer IP header.
  107  *
  108  * AFTER_PFIL flag used only for bpf_mask_*. It enables BPF capturing
  109  * after PFIL hook execution. It might be useful when PFIL hook does
  110  * some changes to the packet, e.g. address translation. If PFIL hook
  111  * consumes mbuf, nothing will be captured.
  112  */
  113 static VNET_DEFINE(int, filter_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
  114 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bpf_mask_in) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
  115 static VNET_DEFINE(int, filter_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE;
  116 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bpf_mask_out) = IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE | IPSEC_ENC_AFTER;
  117 #define V_filter_mask_in        VNET(filter_mask_in)
  118 #define V_bpf_mask_in           VNET(bpf_mask_in)
  119 #define V_filter_mask_out       VNET(filter_mask_out)
  120 #define V_bpf_mask_out          VNET(bpf_mask_out)
  121 
  122 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc sysctl");
  123 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, in, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc input sysctl");
  124 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_enc, OID_AUTO, out, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "enc output sysctl");
  125 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
  126     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_in), 0,
  127     "IPsec input firewall filter mask");
  128 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_in, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
  129     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_in), 0,
  130     "IPsec input bpf mask");
  131 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_filter_mask,
  132     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(filter_mask_out), 0,
  133     "IPsec output firewall filter mask");
  134 SYSCTL_INT(_net_enc_out, OID_AUTO, ipsec_bpf_mask,
  135     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_VNET, &VNET_NAME(bpf_mask_out), 0,
  136     "IPsec output bpf mask");
  137 
  138 static void
  139 enc_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
  140 {
  141         struct enc_softc *sc;
  142 
  143         sc = ifp->if_softc;
  144         KASSERT(sc == V_enc_sc, ("sc != ifp->if_softc"));
  145 
  146         bpfdetach(ifp);
  147         if_detach(ifp);
  148         if_free(ifp);
  149         free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  150         V_enc_sc = NULL;
  151 }
  152 
  153 static int
  154 enc_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
  155 {
  156         struct ifnet *ifp;
  157         struct enc_softc *sc;
  158 
  159         sc = malloc(sizeof(struct enc_softc), M_DEVBUF,
  160             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  161         ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ENC);
  162         if (ifp == NULL) {
  163                 free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  164                 return (ENOSPC);
  165         }
  166         if (V_enc_sc != NULL) {
  167                 if_free(ifp);
  168                 free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  169                 return (EEXIST);
  170         }
  171         V_enc_sc = sc;
  172         if_initname(ifp, encname, unit);
  173         ifp->if_mtu = ENCMTU;
  174         ifp->if_ioctl = enc_ioctl;
  175         ifp->if_output = enc_output;
  176         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  177         if_attach(ifp);
  178         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_ENC, sizeof(struct enchdr));
  179         return (0);
  180 }
  181 
  182 static int
  183 enc_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
  184     struct route *ro)
  185 {
  186 
  187         m_freem(m);
  188         return (0);
  189 }
  190 
  191 static int
  192 enc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  193 {
  194 
  195         if (cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS)
  196                 return (EINVAL);
  197         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
  198                 ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  199         else
  200                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
  201         return (0);
  202 }
  203 
  204 static void
  205 enc_bpftap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct secasvar *sav,
  206     int32_t hhook_type, uint8_t enc, uint8_t af)
  207 {
  208         struct enchdr hdr;
  209 
  210         if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN &&
  211             (enc & V_bpf_mask_in) == 0)
  212                 return;
  213         else if (hhook_type == HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT &&
  214             (enc & V_bpf_mask_out) == 0)
  215                 return;
  216         if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf) == 0)
  217                 return;
  218         hdr.af = af;
  219         hdr.spi = sav->spi;
  220         hdr.flags = 0;
  221         if (sav->alg_enc != SADB_EALG_NONE)
  222                 hdr.flags |= M_CONF;
  223         if (sav->alg_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE)
  224                 hdr.flags |= M_AUTH;
  225         bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), m);
  226 }
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * One helper hook function is used by any hook points.
  230  * + from hhook_type we can determine the packet direction:
  231  *   HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN or HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  232  * + from hhook_id we can determine address family: AF_INET or AF_INET6;
  233  * + udata contains pointer to enc_softc;
  234  * + ctx_data contains pointer to struct ipsec_ctx_data.
  235  */
  236 static int
  237 enc_hhook(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata, void *ctx_data,
  238     void *hdata, struct osd *hosd)
  239 {
  240         struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx;
  241         struct enc_softc *sc;
  242         struct ifnet *ifp, *rcvif;
  243         struct pfil_head *ph;
  244         int pdir;
  245 
  246         sc = (struct enc_softc *)udata;
  247         ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
  248         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  249                 return (0);
  250 
  251         ctx = (struct ipsec_ctx_data *)ctx_data;
  252         /* XXX: wrong hook point was used by caller? */
  253         if (ctx->af != hhook_id)
  254                 return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
  255 
  256         enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type, ctx->enc, ctx->af);
  257         switch (hhook_type) {
  258         case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN:
  259                 if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
  260                         /* Do accounting only once */
  261                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
  262                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES,
  263                             (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
  264                 }
  265                 if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_in) == 0)
  266                         return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
  267                 pdir = PFIL_IN;
  268                 break;
  269         case HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT:
  270                 if (ctx->enc == IPSEC_ENC_BEFORE) {
  271                         /* Do accounting only once */
  272                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
  273                         if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES,
  274                             (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
  275                 }
  276                 if ((ctx->enc & V_filter_mask_out) == 0)
  277                         return (0); /* skip pfil processing */
  278                 pdir = PFIL_OUT;
  279                 break;
  280         default:
  281                 return (EINVAL);
  282         }
  283 
  284         switch (hhook_id) {
  285 #ifdef INET
  286         case AF_INET:
  287                 ph = &V_inet_pfil_hook;
  288                 break;
  289 #endif
  290 #ifdef INET6
  291         case AF_INET6:
  292                 ph = &V_inet6_pfil_hook;
  293                 break;
  294 #endif
  295         default:
  296                 ph = NULL;
  297         }
  298         if (ph == NULL || !PFIL_HOOKED(ph))
  299                 return (0);
  300         /* Make a packet looks like it was received on enc(4) */
  301         rcvif = (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  302         (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  303         if (pfil_run_hooks(ph, ctx->mp, ifp, pdir, 0, ctx->inp) != 0 ||
  304             *ctx->mp == NULL) {
  305                 *ctx->mp = NULL; /* consumed by filter */
  306                 return (EACCES);
  307         }
  308         (*ctx->mp)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = rcvif;
  309         enc_bpftap(ifp, *ctx->mp, ctx->sav, hhook_type,
  310             IPSEC_ENC_AFTER_PFIL, ctx->af);
  311         return (0);
  312 }
  313 
  314 static int
  315 enc_add_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
  316 {
  317         struct hookinfo hki;
  318         int error;
  319 
  320         error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
  321         hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
  322         hki.hook_helper = NULL;
  323         hki.hook_udata = sc;
  324 #ifdef INET
  325         hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
  326         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
  327         error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
  328             &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
  329         if (error != 0)
  330                 return (error);
  331         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  332         error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET],
  333             &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
  334         if (error != 0)
  335                 return (error);
  336 #endif
  337 #ifdef INET6
  338         hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
  339         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
  340         error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
  341             &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
  342         if (error != 0)
  343                 return (error);
  344         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  345         error = hhook_add_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6],
  346             &hki, HHOOK_WAITOK);
  347         if (error != 0)
  348                 return (error);
  349 #endif
  350         return (error);
  351 }
  352 
  353 static void
  354 enc_remove_hhooks(struct enc_softc *sc)
  355 {
  356         struct hookinfo hki;
  357 
  358         hki.hook_func = enc_hhook;
  359         hki.hook_helper = NULL;
  360         hki.hook_udata = sc;
  361 #ifdef INET
  362         hki.hook_id = AF_INET;
  363         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
  364         hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
  365         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  366         hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET], &hki);
  367 #endif
  368 #ifdef INET6
  369         hki.hook_id = AF_INET6;
  370         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_IN;
  371         hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_in[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
  372         hki.hook_type = HHOOK_TYPE_IPSEC_OUT;
  373         hhook_remove_hook(V_ipsec_hhh_out[HHOOK_IPSEC_INET6], &hki);
  374 #endif
  375 }
  376 
  377 static void
  378 vnet_enc_init(const void *unused __unused)
  379 {
  380 
  381         V_enc_sc = NULL;
  382         V_enc_cloner = if_clone_simple(encname, enc_clone_create,
  383             enc_clone_destroy, 1);
  384 }
  385 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  386     vnet_enc_init, NULL);
  387 
  388 static void
  389 vnet_enc_init_proto(void *unused __unused)
  390 {
  391         KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
  392 
  393         if (enc_add_hhooks(V_enc_sc) != 0)
  394                 enc_clone_destroy(V_enc_sc->sc_ifp);
  395 }
  396 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_enc_init_proto, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  397     vnet_enc_init_proto, NULL);
  398 
  399 static void
  400 vnet_enc_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
  401 {
  402         KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
  403 
  404         if_clone_detach(V_enc_cloner);
  405 }
  406 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  407     vnet_enc_uninit, NULL);
  408 
  409 /*
  410  * The hhook consumer needs to go before ip[6]_destroy are called on
  411  * SI_ORDER_THIRD.
  412  */
  413 static void
  414 vnet_enc_uninit_hhook(const void *unused __unused)
  415 {
  416         KASSERT(V_enc_sc != NULL, ("%s: V_enc_sc is %p\n", __func__, V_enc_sc));
  417 
  418         enc_remove_hhooks(V_enc_sc);
  419 }
  420 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
  421     vnet_enc_uninit_hhook, NULL);
  422 
  423 static int
  424 enc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  425 {
  426 
  427         switch (type) {
  428         case MOD_LOAD:
  429         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  430                 break;
  431         default:
  432                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  433         }
  434         return (0);
  435 }
  436 
  437 static moduledata_t enc_mod = {
  438         "if_enc",
  439         enc_modevent,
  440         0
  441 };
  442 
  443 DECLARE_MODULE(if_enc, enc_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
  444 MODULE_VERSION(if_enc, 1);

Cache object: 3a8bfab19fb19b784543f9c758ce43d5


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