The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)if_ethersubr.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   34  * $FreeBSD$
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_atalk.h"
   38 #include "opt_inet.h"
   39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
   40 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   41 #include "opt_bdg.h"
   42 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   49 #include <sys/socket.h>
   50 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   52 
   53 #include <net/if.h>
   54 #include <net/netisr.h>
   55 #include <net/route.h>
   56 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   58 #include <net/if_types.h>
   59 #include <net/bpf.h>
   60 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   61 #include <net/bridge.h>
   62 
   63 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   64 #include <netinet/in.h>
   65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   66 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   67 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
   68 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
   69 #endif
   70 #ifdef INET6
   71 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 #ifdef IPX
   75 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
   76 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
   77 int (*ef_inputp)(struct ifnet*, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m);
   78 int (*ef_outputp)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp,
   79                 struct sockaddr *dst, short *tp, int *hlen);
   80 #endif
   81 
   82 #ifdef NS
   83 #include <netns/ns.h>
   84 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
   85 ushort ns_nettype;
   86 int ether_outputdebug = 0;
   87 int ether_inputdebug = 0;
   88 #endif
   89 
   90 #ifdef NETATALK
   91 #include <netatalk/at.h>
   92 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
   93 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
   94 
   95 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
   96 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
   97 
   98 extern u_char   at_org_code[3];
   99 extern u_char   aarp_org_code[3];
  100 #endif /* NETATALK */
  101 
  102 /* netgraph node hooks for ng_ether(4) */
  103 void    (*ng_ether_input_p)(struct ifnet *ifp,
  104                 struct mbuf **mp, struct ether_header *eh);
  105 void    (*ng_ether_input_orphan_p)(struct ifnet *ifp,
  106                 struct mbuf *m, struct ether_header *eh);
  107 int     (*ng_ether_output_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp);
  108 void    (*ng_ether_attach_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
  109 void    (*ng_ether_detach_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
  110 
  111 int     (*vlan_input_p)(struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m);
  112 int     (*vlan_input_tag_p)(struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m,
  113                 u_int16_t t);
  114 
  115 /* bridge support */
  116 int do_bridge;
  117 bridge_in_t *bridge_in_ptr;
  118 bdg_forward_t *bdg_forward_ptr;
  119 bdgtakeifaces_t *bdgtakeifaces_ptr;
  120 struct bdg_softc *ifp2sc;
  121 
  122 static  int ether_resolvemulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **,
  123                 struct sockaddr *);
  124 u_char  etherbroadcastaddr[6] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
  125 #define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad;} while (0)
  126 #define IFP2AC(IFP) ((struct arpcom *)IFP)
  127 
  128 int
  129 ether_ipfw_chk(struct mbuf **m0, struct ifnet *dst,
  130         struct ip_fw **rule, struct ether_header *eh, int shared);
  131 static int ether_ipfw;
  132 
  133 /*
  134  * Ethernet output routine.
  135  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
  136  * Use trailer local net encapsulation if enough data in first
  137  * packet leaves a multiple of 512 bytes of data in remainder.
  138  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arpcom structure.
  139  */
  140 int
  141 ether_output(ifp, m, dst, rt0)
  142         register struct ifnet *ifp;
  143         struct mbuf *m;
  144         struct sockaddr *dst;
  145         struct rtentry *rt0;
  146 {
  147         short type;
  148         int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
  149         u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
  150         register struct rtentry *rt;
  151         register struct ether_header *eh;
  152         int loop_copy = 0;
  153         int hlen;       /* link layer header lenght */
  154         struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
  155 
  156         if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
  157                 senderr(ENETDOWN);
  158         rt = rt0;
  159         if (rt) {
  160                 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
  161                         rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1, 0UL);
  162                         if (rt0)
  163                                 rt->rt_refcnt--;
  164                         else
  165                                 senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  166                 }
  167                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
  168                         if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
  169                                 goto lookup;
  170                         if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
  171                                 rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
  172                         lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1,
  173                                                           0UL);
  174                                 if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
  175                                         senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
  176                         }
  177                 }
  178                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
  179                         if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
  180                             time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
  181                                 senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
  182         }
  183         hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
  184         switch (dst->sa_family) {
  185 #ifdef INET
  186         case AF_INET:
  187                 if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst, rt0))
  188                         return (0);     /* if not yet resolved */
  189                 type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
  190                 break;
  191 #endif
  192 #ifdef INET6
  193         case AF_INET6:
  194                 if (!nd6_storelladdr(&ac->ac_if, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)) {
  195                         /* Something bad happened */
  196                         return(0);
  197                 }
  198                 type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
  199                 break;
  200 #endif
  201 #ifdef IPX
  202         case AF_IPX:
  203                 if (ef_outputp) {
  204                     error = ef_outputp(ifp, &m, dst, &type, &hlen);
  205                     if (error)
  206                         goto bad;
  207                 } else
  208                     type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
  209                 bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
  210                     (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
  211                 break;
  212 #endif
  213 #ifdef NETATALK
  214         case AF_APPLETALK:
  215           {
  216             struct at_ifaddr *aa;
  217 
  218             if ((aa = at_ifawithnet((struct sockaddr_at *)dst)) == NULL) {
  219                     goto bad;
  220             }
  221             if (!aarpresolve(ac, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst))
  222                     return (0);
  223             /*
  224              * In the phase 2 case, need to prepend an mbuf for the llc header.
  225              * Since we must preserve the value of m, which is passed to us by
  226              * value, we m_copy() the first mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
  227              */
  228             if ( aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2 ) {
  229                 struct llc llc;
  230 
  231                 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_WAIT);
  232                 llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
  233                 llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
  234                 bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code));
  235                 llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons( ETHERTYPE_AT );
  236                 bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
  237                 type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
  238                 hlen = sizeof(struct llc) + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
  239             } else {
  240                 type = htons(ETHERTYPE_AT);
  241             }
  242             break;
  243           }
  244 #endif /* NETATALK */
  245 #ifdef NS
  246         case AF_NS:
  247                 switch(ns_nettype){
  248                 default:
  249                 case 0x8137: /* Novell Ethernet_II Ethernet TYPE II */
  250                         type = 0x8137;
  251                         break;
  252                 case 0x0: /* Novell 802.3 */
  253                         type = htons( m->m_pkthdr.len);
  254                         break;
  255                 case 0xe0e0: /* Novell 802.2 and Token-Ring */
  256                         M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_WAIT);
  257                         type = htons( m->m_pkthdr.len);
  258                         cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
  259                         *cp++ = 0xE0;
  260                         *cp++ = 0xE0;
  261                         *cp++ = 0x03;
  262                         break;
  263                 }
  264                 bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
  265                     (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
  266                 /*
  267                  * XXX if ns_thishost is the same as the node's ethernet
  268                  * address then just the default code will catch this anyhow.
  269                  * So I'm not sure if this next clause should be here at all?
  270                  * [JRE]
  271                  */
  272                 if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst))){
  273                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  274                         inq = &nsintrq;
  275                         if (IF_HANDOFF(inq, m, NULL))
  276                                 schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
  277                         return (error);
  278                 }
  279                 if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_broadhost, sizeof(edst))){
  280                         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  281                 }
  282                 break;
  283 #endif /* NS */
  284 
  285         case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
  286                 hdrcmplt = 1;
  287                 eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
  288                 (void)memcpy(esrc, eh->ether_shost, sizeof (esrc));
  289                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  290 
  291         case AF_UNSPEC:
  292                 loop_copy = -1; /* if this is for us, don't do it */
  293                 eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
  294                 (void)memcpy(edst, eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
  295                 type = eh->ether_type;
  296                 break;
  297 
  298         default:
  299                 printf("%s%d: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit,
  300                         dst->sa_family);
  301                 senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
  302         }
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
  306          * allocate another.
  307          */
  308         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
  309         if (m == 0)
  310                 senderr(ENOBUFS);
  311         eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  312         (void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &type,
  313                 sizeof(eh->ether_type));
  314         (void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof (edst));
  315         if (hdrcmplt)
  316                 (void)memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc,
  317                         sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
  318         else
  319                 (void)memcpy(eh->ether_shost, ac->ac_enaddr,
  320                         sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
  321 
  322         /*
  323          * If a simplex interface, and the packet is being sent to our
  324          * Ethernet address or a broadcast address, loopback a copy.
  325          * XXX To make a simplex device behave exactly like a duplex
  326          * device, we should copy in the case of sending to our own
  327          * ethernet address (thus letting the original actually appear
  328          * on the wire). However, we don't do that here for security
  329          * reasons and compatibility with the original behavior.
  330          */
  331         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (loop_copy != -1)) {
  332                 int csum_flags = 0;
  333 
  334                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP)
  335                         csum_flags |= (CSUM_IP_CHECKED|CSUM_IP_VALID);
  336                 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA)
  337                         csum_flags |= (CSUM_DATA_VALID|CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
  338                 if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) || (loop_copy > 0)) {
  339                         struct mbuf *n;
  340 
  341                         if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
  342                                 n->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= csum_flags;
  343                                 if (csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
  344                                         n->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  345                                 (void)if_simloop(ifp, n, dst->sa_family, hlen);
  346                         } else
  347                                 ifp->if_iqdrops++;
  348                 } else if (bcmp(eh->ether_dhost,
  349                     eh->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
  350                         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= csum_flags;
  351                         if (csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
  352                                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
  353                         (void) if_simloop(ifp, m, dst->sa_family, hlen);
  354                         return (0);     /* XXX */
  355                 }
  356         }
  357 
  358         /* Handle ng_ether(4) processing, if any */
  359         if (ng_ether_output_p != NULL) {
  360                 if ((error = (*ng_ether_output_p)(ifp, &m)) != 0) {
  361 bad:                    if (m != NULL)
  362                                 m_freem(m);
  363                         return (error);
  364                 }
  365                 if (m == NULL)
  366                         return (0);
  367         }
  368 
  369         /* Continue with link-layer output */
  370         return ether_output_frame(ifp, m);
  371 }
  372 
  373 /*
  374  * Ethernet link layer output routine to send a raw frame to the device.
  375  *
  376  * This assumes that the 14 byte Ethernet header is present and contiguous
  377  * in the first mbuf (if BRIDGE'ing).
  378  */
  379 int
  380 ether_output_frame(ifp, m)
  381         struct ifnet *ifp;
  382         struct mbuf *m;
  383 {
  384         int error = 0;
  385         int s;
  386         struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
  387 
  388         /* Extract info from dummynet tag, ignore others */
  389         for (; m->m_type == MT_TAG; m = m->m_next)
  390                 if (m->m_flags == PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET)
  391                         rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->rule;
  392 
  393         if (rule)       /* packet was already bridged */
  394                 goto no_bridge;
  395 
  396         if (BDG_ACTIVE(ifp) ) {
  397                 struct ether_header *eh; /* a ptr suffices */
  398 
  399                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  400                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  401                 m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  402                 m = bdg_forward_ptr(m, eh, ifp);
  403                 if (m != NULL)
  404                         m_freem(m);
  405                 return (0);
  406         }
  407 
  408 no_bridge:
  409         s = splimp();
  410         if (IPFW_LOADED && ether_ipfw != 0) {
  411                 struct ether_header save_eh, *eh;
  412 
  413                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  414                 save_eh = *eh;
  415                 m_adj(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  416                 if (ether_ipfw_chk(&m, ifp, &rule, eh, 0) == 0) {
  417                         splx(s);
  418                         if (m) {
  419                                 m_freem(m);
  420                                 return EACCES;  /* pkt dropped */
  421                         } else
  422                                 return 0;       /* consumed e.g. in a pipe */
  423                 }
  424                 /* packet was ok, restore the ethernet header */
  425                 if ( (void *)(eh + 1) == (void *)m->m_data) {
  426                         m->m_data -= ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
  427                         m->m_len += ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
  428                         m->m_pkthdr.len += ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
  429                 } else {
  430                         M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
  431                         if (m == NULL) { /* nope... */
  432                                 splx(s);
  433                                 return ENOBUFS;
  434                         }
  435                         bcopy(&save_eh, mtod(m, struct ether_header *),
  436                             ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  437                 }
  438         }
  439 
  440         /*
  441          * Queue message on interface, update output statistics if
  442          * successful, and start output if interface not yet active.
  443          */
  444         if (!IF_HANDOFF(&ifp->if_snd, m, ifp))
  445                 error = ENOBUFS;
  446         splx(s);
  447         return (error);
  448 }
  449 
  450 /*
  451  * ipfw processing for ethernet packets (in and out).
  452  * The second parameter is NULL from ether_demux, and ifp from
  453  * ether_output_frame. This section of code could be used from
  454  * bridge.c as well as long as we use some extra info
  455  * to distinguish that case from ether_output_frame();
  456  */
  457 int
  458 ether_ipfw_chk(struct mbuf **m0, struct ifnet *dst,
  459         struct ip_fw **rule, struct ether_header *eh, int shared)
  460 {
  461         struct ether_header save_eh = *eh;      /* might be a ptr in m */
  462         int i;
  463         struct ip_fw_args args;
  464 
  465         if (*rule != NULL && fw_one_pass)
  466                 return 1; /* dummynet packet, already partially processed */
  467 
  468         /*
  469          * I need some amt of data to be contiguous, and in case others need
  470          * the packet (shared==1) also better be in the first mbuf.
  471          */
  472         i = min( (*m0)->m_pkthdr.len, max_protohdr);
  473         if ( shared || (*m0)->m_len < i) {
  474                 *m0 = m_pullup(*m0, i);
  475                 if (*m0 == NULL)
  476                         return 0;
  477         }
  478 
  479         args.m = *m0;           /* the packet we are looking at         */
  480         args.oif = dst;         /* destination, if any                  */
  481         args.divert_rule = 0;   /* we do not support divert yet         */
  482         args.rule = *rule;      /* matching rule to restart             */
  483         args.next_hop = NULL;   /* we do not support forward yet        */
  484         args.eh = &save_eh;     /* MAC header for bridged/MAC packets   */
  485         i = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
  486         *m0 = args.m;
  487         *rule = args.rule;
  488 
  489         if ( (i & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || *m0 == NULL) /* drop */
  490                 return 0;
  491 
  492         if (i == 0) /* a PASS rule.  */
  493                 return 1;
  494 
  495         if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (i & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG)) {
  496                 /*
  497                  * Pass the pkt to dummynet, which consumes it.
  498                  * If shared, make a copy and keep the original.
  499                  */
  500                 struct mbuf *m ;
  501 
  502                 if (shared) {
  503                         m = m_copypacket(*m0, M_DONTWAIT);
  504                         if (m == NULL)
  505                                 return 0;
  506                 } else {
  507                         m = *m0 ; /* pass the original to dummynet */
  508                         *m0 = NULL ; /* and nothing back to the caller */
  509                 }
  510                 /*
  511                  * Prepend the header, optimize for the common case of
  512                  * eh pointing into the mbuf.
  513                  */
  514                 if ( (void *)(eh + 1) == (void *)m->m_data) {
  515                         m->m_data -= ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
  516                         m->m_len += ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
  517                         m->m_pkthdr.len += ETHER_HDR_LEN ;
  518                 } else {
  519                         M_PREPEND(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
  520                         if (m == NULL) /* nope... */
  521                                 return 0;
  522                         bcopy(&save_eh, mtod(m, struct ether_header *),
  523                             ETHER_HDR_LEN);
  524                 }
  525                 ip_dn_io_ptr(m, (i & 0xffff),
  526                         dst ? DN_TO_ETH_OUT: DN_TO_ETH_DEMUX, &args);
  527                 return 0;
  528         }
  529         /*
  530          * XXX at some point add support for divert/forward actions.
  531          * If none of the above matches, we have to drop the pkt.
  532          */
  533         return 0;
  534 }
  535 
  536 /*
  537  * Process a received Ethernet packet. We have two different interfaces:
  538  * one (conventional) assumes the packet in the mbuf, with the ethernet
  539  * header provided separately in *eh. The second one (new) has everything
  540  * in the mbuf, and we can tell it because eh == NULL.
  541  * The caller MUST MAKE SURE that there are at least
  542  * sizeof(struct ether_header) bytes in the first mbuf.
  543  *
  544  * This allows us to concentrate in one place a bunch of code which
  545  * is replicated in all device drivers. Also, many functions called
  546  * from ether_input() try to put the eh back into the mbuf, so we
  547  * can later propagate the 'contiguous packet' interface to them,
  548  * and handle the old interface just here.
  549  *
  550  * NOTA BENE: for many drivers "eh" is a pointer into the first mbuf or
  551  * cluster, right before m_data. So be very careful when working on m,
  552  * as you could destroy *eh !!
  553  *
  554  * First we perform any link layer operations, then continue
  555  * to the upper layers with ether_demux().
  556  */
  557 void
  558 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ether_header *eh, struct mbuf *m)
  559 {
  560         struct ether_header save_eh;
  561 
  562         if (eh == NULL) {
  563                 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
  564                         /* XXX error in the caller. */
  565                         m_freem(m);
  566                         return;
  567                 }
  568                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  569                 eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
  570                 m_adj(m, sizeof(*eh));
  571         }
  572 
  573         /* Check for a BPF tap */
  574         if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL) {
  575                 struct m_hdr mh;
  576 
  577                 /* This kludge is OK; BPF treats the "mbuf" as read-only */
  578                 mh.mh_next = m;
  579                 mh.mh_data = (char *)eh;
  580                 mh.mh_len = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
  581                 bpf_mtap(ifp, (struct mbuf *)&mh);
  582         }
  583 
  584         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof (*eh);
  585 
  586         /* Handle ng_ether(4) processing, if any */
  587         if (ng_ether_input_p != NULL) {
  588                 (*ng_ether_input_p)(ifp, &m, eh);
  589                 if (m == NULL)
  590                         return;
  591         }
  592 
  593         /* Check for bridging mode */
  594         if (BDG_ACTIVE(ifp) ) {
  595                 struct ifnet *bif;
  596 
  597                 /* Check with bridging code */
  598                 if ((bif = bridge_in_ptr(ifp, eh)) == BDG_DROP) {
  599                         m_freem(m);
  600                         return;
  601                 }
  602                 if (bif != BDG_LOCAL) {
  603                         save_eh = *eh; /* because it might change */
  604                         m = bdg_forward_ptr(m, eh, bif); /* needs forwarding */
  605                         /*
  606                          * Do not continue if bdg_forward_ptr() processed our
  607                          * packet (and cleared the mbuf pointer m) or if
  608                          * it dropped (m_free'd) the packet itself.
  609                          */
  610                         if (m == NULL) {
  611                             if (bif == BDG_BCAST || bif == BDG_MCAST)
  612                                 printf("bdg_forward drop MULTICAST PKT\n");
  613                             return;
  614                         }
  615                         eh = &save_eh ;
  616                 }
  617                 if (bif == BDG_LOCAL
  618                     || bif == BDG_BCAST
  619                     || bif == BDG_MCAST)
  620                         goto recvLocal;                 /* receive locally */
  621 
  622                 /* If not local and not multicast, just drop it */
  623                 if (m != NULL)
  624                         m_freem(m);
  625                 return;
  626        }
  627 
  628 recvLocal:
  629         /* Continue with upper layer processing */
  630         ether_demux(ifp, eh, m);
  631 }
  632 
  633 /*
  634  * Upper layer processing for a received Ethernet packet.
  635  */
  636 void
  637 ether_demux(ifp, eh, m)
  638         struct ifnet *ifp;
  639         struct ether_header *eh;
  640         struct mbuf *m;
  641 {
  642         struct ifqueue *inq;
  643         u_short ether_type;
  644 #if defined(NETATALK)
  645         register struct llc *l;
  646 #endif
  647         struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
  648 
  649         /* Extract info from dummynet tag, ignore others */
  650         for (;m->m_type == MT_TAG; m = m->m_next)
  651                 if (m->m_flags == PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET) {
  652                         rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m)->rule;
  653                         ifp = m->m_next->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  654                 }
  655 
  656         if (rule)       /* packet was already bridged */
  657                 goto post_stats;
  658 
  659     if (! (BDG_ACTIVE(ifp) ) )
  660         /* Discard packet if upper layers shouldn't see it because it was
  661            unicast to a different Ethernet address. If the driver is working
  662            properly, then this situation can only happen when the interface
  663            is in promiscuous mode. */
  664         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0
  665             && (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) == 0
  666             && bcmp(eh->ether_dhost,
  667               IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0
  668             && (ifp->if_ipending & IFF_PPROMISC) == 0) {
  669                 m_freem(m);
  670                 return;
  671         }
  672 
  673         /* Discard packet if interface is not up */
  674         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  675                 m_freem(m);
  676                 return;
  677         }
  678         if (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) {
  679                 if (bcmp((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost,
  680                          sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr)) == 0)
  681                         m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
  682                 else
  683                         m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
  684         }
  685         if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
  686                 ifp->if_imcasts++;
  687 
  688 post_stats:
  689         if (IPFW_LOADED && ether_ipfw != 0) {
  690                 if (ether_ipfw_chk(&m, NULL, &rule, eh, 0 ) == 0) {
  691                         if (m)
  692                                 m_freem(m);
  693                         return;
  694                 }
  695         }
  696 
  697         ether_type = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
  698 
  699         switch (ether_type) {
  700 #ifdef INET
  701         case ETHERTYPE_IP:
  702                 if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
  703                         return;
  704                 schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
  705                 inq = &ipintrq;
  706                 break;
  707 
  708         case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
  709                 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
  710                         /* Discard packet if ARP is disabled on interface */
  711                         m_freem(m);
  712                         return;
  713                 }
  714                 schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
  715                 inq = &arpintrq;
  716                 break;
  717 #endif
  718 #ifdef IPX
  719         case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
  720                 if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
  721                         return;
  722                 schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
  723                 inq = &ipxintrq;
  724                 break;
  725 #endif
  726 #ifdef INET6
  727         case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
  728                 schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
  729                 inq = &ip6intrq;
  730                 break;
  731 #endif
  732 #ifdef NS
  733         case 0x8137: /* Novell Ethernet_II Ethernet TYPE II */
  734                 schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
  735                 inq = &nsintrq;
  736                 break;
  737 
  738 #endif /* NS */
  739 #ifdef NETATALK
  740         case ETHERTYPE_AT:
  741                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
  742                 inq = &atintrq1;
  743                 break;
  744         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
  745                 /* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
  746                 aarpinput(IFP2AC(ifp), m); /* XXX */
  747                 return;
  748 #endif /* NETATALK */
  749         case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
  750                 /* XXX lock ? */
  751                 if (vlan_input_p != NULL)
  752                         (*vlan_input_p)(eh, m);
  753                 else {
  754                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_noproto++;
  755                         m_freem(m);
  756                 }
  757                 /* XXX unlock ? */
  758                 return;
  759         default:
  760 #ifdef IPX
  761                 if (ef_inputp && ef_inputp(ifp, eh, m) == 0)
  762                         return;
  763 #endif /* IPX */
  764 #ifdef NS
  765                 checksum = mtod(m, ushort *);
  766                 /* Novell 802.3 */
  767                 if ((ether_type <= ETHERMTU) &&
  768                         ((*checksum == 0xffff) || (*checksum == 0xE0E0))){
  769                         if(*checksum == 0xE0E0) {
  770                                 m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;
  771                                 m->m_len -= 3;
  772                                 m->m_data += 3;
  773                         }
  774                                 schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
  775                                 inq = &nsintrq;
  776                                 break;
  777                 }
  778 #endif /* NS */
  779 #if defined(NETATALK)
  780                 if (ether_type > ETHERMTU)
  781                         goto dropanyway;
  782                 l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
  783                 switch (l->llc_dsap) {
  784                 case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
  785                     switch (l->llc_control) {
  786                     case LLC_UI:
  787                         if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP)
  788                             goto dropanyway;
  789 
  790                         if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], at_org_code,
  791                                    sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
  792                              ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AT) {
  793                             inq = &atintrq2;
  794                             m_adj( m, sizeof( struct llc ));
  795                             schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
  796                             break;
  797                         }
  798 
  799                         if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0], aarp_org_code,
  800                                    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
  801                              ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
  802                             m_adj( m, sizeof( struct llc ));
  803                             aarpinput(IFP2AC(ifp), m); /* XXX */
  804                             return;
  805                         }
  806 
  807                     default:
  808                         goto dropanyway;
  809                     }
  810                     break;
  811                 dropanyway:
  812                 default:
  813                         if (ng_ether_input_orphan_p != NULL)
  814                                 (*ng_ether_input_orphan_p)(ifp, m, eh);
  815                         else
  816                                 m_freem(m);
  817                         return;
  818                 }
  819 #else /* NETATALK */
  820                 if (ng_ether_input_orphan_p != NULL)
  821                         (*ng_ether_input_orphan_p)(ifp, m, eh);
  822                 else
  823                         m_freem(m);
  824                 return;
  825 #endif /* NETATALK */
  826         }
  827 
  828         (void) IF_HANDOFF(inq, m, NULL);
  829 }
  830 
  831 /*
  832  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
  833  */
  834 void
  835 ether_ifattach(ifp, bpf)
  836         register struct ifnet *ifp;
  837         int bpf;
  838 {
  839         register struct ifaddr *ifa;
  840         register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  841 
  842         ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
  843         ifp->if_addrlen = 6;
  844         ifp->if_hdrlen = 14;
  845         if_attach(ifp);
  846         ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
  847         ifp->if_resolvemulti = ether_resolvemulti;
  848         if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
  849             ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
  850         ifa = ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index - 1];
  851         KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __FUNCTION__));
  852         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  853         sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
  854         sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
  855         bcopy((IFP2AC(ifp))->ac_enaddr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
  856         if (bpf)
  857                 bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
  858         if (ng_ether_attach_p != NULL)
  859                 (*ng_ether_attach_p)(ifp);
  860         if (BDG_LOADED)
  861                 bdgtakeifaces_ptr();
  862 }
  863 
  864 /*
  865  * Perform common duties while detaching an Ethernet interface
  866  */
  867 void
  868 ether_ifdetach(ifp, bpf)
  869         struct ifnet *ifp;
  870         int bpf;
  871 {
  872         if (ng_ether_detach_p != NULL)
  873                 (*ng_ether_detach_p)(ifp);
  874         if (bpf)
  875                 bpfdetach(ifp);
  876         if_detach(ifp);
  877         if (BDG_LOADED)
  878                 bdgtakeifaces_ptr();
  879 }
  880 
  881 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
  882 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_ETHER, ether, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Ethernet");
  883 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether, OID_AUTO, ipfw, CTLFLAG_RW,
  884             &ether_ipfw,0,"Pass ether pkts through firewall");
  885 
  886 int
  887 ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
  888         struct ifnet *ifp;
  889         int command;
  890         caddr_t data;
  891 {
  892         struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
  893         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
  894         int error = 0;
  895 
  896         switch (command) {
  897         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  898                 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  899 
  900                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
  901 #ifdef INET
  902                 case AF_INET:
  903                         ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);    /* before arpwhohas */
  904                         arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
  905                         break;
  906 #endif
  907 #ifdef IPX
  908                 /*
  909                  * XXX - This code is probably wrong
  910                  */
  911                 case AF_IPX:
  912                         {
  913                         register struct ipx_addr *ina = &(IA_SIPX(ifa)->sipx_addr);
  914                         struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
  915 
  916                         if (ipx_nullhost(*ina))
  917                                 ina->x_host =
  918                                     *(union ipx_host *)
  919                                     ac->ac_enaddr;
  920                         else {
  921                                 bcopy((caddr_t) ina->x_host.c_host,
  922                                       (caddr_t) ac->ac_enaddr,
  923                                       sizeof(ac->ac_enaddr));
  924                         }
  925 
  926                         /*
  927                          * Set new address
  928                          */
  929                         ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
  930                         break;
  931                         }
  932 #endif
  933 #ifdef NS
  934                 /*
  935                  * XXX - This code is probably wrong
  936                  */
  937                 case AF_NS:
  938                 {
  939                         register struct ns_addr *ina = &(IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr);
  940                         struct arpcom *ac = IFP2AC(ifp);
  941 
  942                         if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
  943                                 ina->x_host =
  944                                     *(union ns_host *) (ac->ac_enaddr);
  945                         else {
  946                                 bcopy((caddr_t) ina->x_host.c_host,
  947                                       (caddr_t) ac->ac_enaddr,
  948                                       sizeof(ac->ac_enaddr));
  949                         }
  950 
  951                         /*
  952                          * Set new address
  953                          */
  954                         ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
  955                         break;
  956                 }
  957 #endif
  958                 default:
  959                         ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
  960                         break;
  961                 }
  962                 break;
  963 
  964         case SIOCGIFADDR:
  965                 {
  966                         struct sockaddr *sa;
  967 
  968                         sa = (struct sockaddr *) & ifr->ifr_data;
  969                         bcopy(IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_enaddr,
  970                               (caddr_t) sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  971                 }
  972                 break;
  973 
  974         case SIOCSIFMTU:
  975                 /*
  976                  * Set the interface MTU.
  977                  */
  978                 if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU) {
  979                         error = EINVAL;
  980                 } else {
  981                         ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
  982                 }
  983                 break;
  984         }
  985         return (error);
  986 }
  987 
  988 int
  989 ether_resolvemulti(ifp, llsa, sa)
  990         struct ifnet *ifp;
  991         struct sockaddr **llsa;
  992         struct sockaddr *sa;
  993 {
  994         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
  995         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  996 #ifdef INET6
  997         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  998 #endif
  999         u_char *e_addr;
 1000 
 1001         switch(sa->sa_family) {
 1002         case AF_LINK:
 1003                 /*
 1004                  * No mapping needed. Just check that it's a valid MC address.
 1005                  */
 1006                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
 1007                 e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
 1008                 if ((e_addr[0] & 1) != 1)
 1009                         return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1010                 *llsa = 0;
 1011                 return 0;
 1012 
 1013 #ifdef INET
 1014         case AF_INET:
 1015                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
 1016                 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)))
 1017                         return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1018                 MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
 1019                        M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1020                 sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
 1021                 sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1022                 sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 1023                 sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
 1024                 sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
 1025                 e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
 1026                 ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, e_addr);
 1027                 *llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
 1028                 return 0;
 1029 #endif
 1030 #ifdef INET6
 1031         case AF_INET6:
 1032                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
 1033                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
 1034                         /*
 1035                          * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to all
 1036                          * of the Ethernet multicast address used for IP6.
 1037                          * (This is used for multicast routers.)
 1038                          */
 1039                         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
 1040                         *llsa = 0;
 1041                         return 0;
 1042                 }
 1043                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr))
 1044                         return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 1045                 MALLOC(sdl, struct sockaddr_dl *, sizeof *sdl, M_IFMADDR,
 1046                        M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1047                 sdl->sdl_len = sizeof *sdl;
 1048                 sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
 1049                 sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
 1050                 sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
 1051                 sdl->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
 1052                 e_addr = LLADDR(sdl);
 1053                 ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, e_addr);
 1054                 *llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
 1055                 return 0;
 1056 #endif
 1057 
 1058         default:
 1059                 /*
 1060                  * Well, the text isn't quite right, but it's the name
 1061                  * that counts...
 1062                  */
 1063                 return EAFNOSUPPORT;
 1064         }
 1065 }

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